ES1077366U

ES1077366U - Rooftop for covers. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1077366U
Application number: ES201230677U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Mario Gerardo ARAYA BRENES
Original assignee: Nova Tejados S L; NOVA TEJADOS SL
Current assignee: Roofeco System Sl
Priority date: 2012-06-20
Filing date: 2012-06-20
Publication date: 2012-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2022-06-20
Also published as: CR20130114U; ES1077366Y

Abstract

Roof tile (1) characterized in that it comprises two faces: - a first face comprising at one of its longitudinal ends, a projecting male part (2) comprising a first end fixed to the concave face of the tile and a second free end of greater width to the first end of tongue-and-groove coupling with the female part of the tile with which the first face overlaps, and - a second face comprising at the longitudinal end opposite that of the male part (2), a female part (3) comprising a cavity of tongue-and-groove coupling with the male part of the roof tile on which the second face overlaps. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Teja para cubiertas. Roof tile.

Campo de la invención Field of the Invention

La presente invención se engloba dentro del campo de las cubiertas de edificios que comprenden una pluralidad de tejas o paneles de tejas, específicamente se refiere a los medios de unión entre tejas de las cubiertas. The present invention is encompassed within the field of building roofs comprising a plurality of roof tiles or tile panels, specifically referring to the means of joining between roof tiles.

Antecedentes Background

Se conocen numerosos dispositivos o medios para realizar el anclaje o fijación de una teja o panel de teja con otra cuando éstas se traslapan entre sí, destacándose entre ellas el “interlock” que consiste en una prominencia en la superficie de arriba de la parte trasera donde la teja o panel de teja es traslapada por otra teja o panel de teja, de más arriba. Numerous devices or means are known for anchoring or fixing one tile or tile panel with another when they overlap each other, highlighting among them the "interlock" consisting of a prominence on the upper surface of the rear where the tile or tile panel is overlapped by another tile or tile panel, from above.

Dicho dispositivo sirve para brindar un apoyo al tornillo o clavo que sujeta la teja o panel de teja, a la estructura sobre la cual reposa; o bien, para sujetarse una con otra. Así mismo, permite evitar filtraciones de agua ya que si llueve con viento y el agua logra entrar dentro del área de traslape, ésta no logra subir a la parte de arriba del “interlock” donde se encuentra el área donde se enrosca el tornillo. Said device serves to provide support for the screw or nail that holds the tile or tile panel, to the structure on which it rests; or, to hold on to each other. Likewise, it allows to avoid water leaks since if it rains with wind and the water manages to enter the overlapping area, it does not manage to climb to the top of the “interlock” where the area where the screw is screwed is located.

Sin embargo, el “interlock” no resuelve el problema de tornillos expuestos requeridos por las tejas livianas y largas ya que el viento las levanta por la parte de enfrente haciendo palanca para despegarlas de los tornillos que las sujetan. Para que esto no suceda, se hace necesario un tornillo frontal que estéticamente no es del agrado de los usuarios. Este tornillo frontal añade costos de instalación y en materiales. However, the "interlock" does not solve the problem of exposed screws required by the light and long tiles as the wind lifts them from the front by prying them off the screws that hold them. So that this does not happen, a frontal screw is necessary that aesthetically is not liked by users. This front screw adds installation and material costs.

Descripción de la invención Description of the invention

La invención se refiere a una teja para cubiertas que comprenden unos medios de acople sin tornillo expuesto para unir las tejas o paneles de teja unos con otros. The invention relates to a roof tile that comprises exposed screwless coupling means for joining the tiles or tile panels with each other.

Cada teja comprende dos caras: Each tile comprises two faces:

--: en una de sus caras y en uno de los extremos longitudinales, una pieza macho saliente on one of its faces and on one of the longitudinal ends, a protruding male piece

que comprende un primer extremo fijado a la cara cóncava de la teja y un segundo comprising a first end fixed to the concave face of the tile and a second

extremo libre de ancho mayor al primer extremo, y free end wider than the first end, and

--: en la cara opuesta y en el extremo longitudinal opuesto al de la pieza macho, una pieza on the opposite side and at the longitudinal end opposite to that of the male part, a piece

hembra que comprende una cavidad o canal de acople por machihembrado con la female comprising a cavity or tongue and groove for tongue and groove with the

pieza macho de la teja sobre la que se fije, male piece of the tile on which it is fixed,

de tal manera que la cubierta comprende una pluralidad de tejas en las que el acoplamiento entre ellas se realiza por unión por machihembrado entre la pieza macho saliente de una cara de una teja, con la cavidad de la pieza hembra de la teja con la que se traslapa. in such a way that the cover comprises a plurality of tiles in which the coupling between them is carried out by tongue and groove connection between the protruding male part of a face of a tile, with the cavity of the female part of the tile with which overlap

Al ser ambas piezas macho y hembra de dimensiones (longitud) sustancialmente menores a las de la teja, el anclaje y des-anclaje entre tejas se realiza por simple deslizamiento de una teja sobre otra. Being both male and female pieces of dimensions (length) substantially smaller than those of the tile, the anchoring and de-anchoring between tiles is carried out by simple sliding of one tile over another.

La invención sirve tanto para tejas individuales como para paneles de tejas que pueden o no llevar cumbrera, que pueden ser planas, con una onda, con varias ondas o pueden llevar una combinación de ambas superficies. The invention serves both individual tiles and tile panels that may or may not have a ridge, which may be flat, with one wave, with several waves or may carry a combination of both surfaces.

Se entiende aquí por cumbrera, la pieza que une la fila más alta de tejas o paneles de teja en una sección del tejado, con la fila más alta de tejas o paneles de teja en otra sección adjunta del mismo tejado; las dos secciones del tejado que unen las cumbreras, discurren con un grado de pendiente hacia abajo y generalmente se colocan en línea recta de forma horizontal, formando un ángulo de 90 grados con respecto a una línea imaginaria y vertical hacia el piso. Here, ridge is understood as the piece that joins the highest row of tiles or tile panels in one section of the roof, with the highest row of tiles or tile panels in another attached section of the same roof; the two sections of the roof that join the ridge, run with a degree of slope downwards and are generally placed in a straight line horizontally, forming an angle of 90 degrees with respect to an imaginary and vertical line towards the floor.

También las cumbreras pueden colocarse en línea recta con un grado de inclinación hacia abajo, uniendo dos secciones que también discurren con un grado de pendiente hacia abajo, formando un ángulo inferior a 90 grados con respecto a una línea imaginaria y vertical hacia el piso. The ridge can also be placed in a straight line with a degree of inclination downwards, joining two sections that also run with a degree of slope downwards, forming an angle less than 90 degrees with respect to an imaginary and vertical line towards the floor.

Tanto la pieza macho como la pieza hembra están previstos para que cuando los paneles de teja se traslapen uno encima de otro, éstos queden anclados o sujetos entre sí, sin necesitar tornillo y sólo pueden liberarse del anclaje si la parte de abajo del panel de la teja superior (el que traslapa) se desliza hacia abajo sobre la parte de arriba del panel de la teja inferior (el que es traslapado). Both the male part and the female part are provided so that when the tile panels overlap one on top of the other, they are anchored or attached to each other, without requiring a screw and can only be released from the anchor if the bottom of the panel of the upper tile (the one that overlaps) slides down over the top of the panel of the lower tile (the one that is overlapping).

El macho puede estar ubicado al final y por debajo de la superficie de dicho panel y la hembra ubicada al inicio y por encima de la superficie del mismo panel. Inversamente la hembra puede estar ubicada al final y por debajo de la superficie de dicho panel y el macho ubicado al inicio y por encima de la superficie del mismo panel. Ambos dispositivos dependientes pueden estar ubicados indiferentemente sobre la parte plana o sobre la parte de arriba de la onda. The male can be located at the end and below the surface of said panel and the female located at the beginning and above the surface of the same panel. Conversely the female can be located at the end and below the surface of said panel and the male located at the beginning and above the surface of the same panel. Both dependent devices can be located indifferently on the flat part or on the top of the wave.

En la presente invención, el término teja engloba todo tipo de tejas en todas sus variantes así como los paneles de tejas, no siendo limitativo el término teja a un modelo y forma determinados. In the present invention, the term "tile" encompasses all types of tiles in all its variants as well as tile panels, the term "tile" being not limited to a certain model and shape.

Breve descripción de los dibujos Brief description of the drawings

A continuación se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invención y que se relacionan expresamente con una realización de dicha invención que se presenta como un ejemplo no limitativo de ésta. A series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention which is presented as a non-limiting example thereof is described very briefly below.

La Figura 1 muestra una vista frontal de dos tejas traslapadas Figure 1 shows a front view of two overlapping tiles

La Figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva de varias tejas traslapadas Figure 2 shows a perspective view of several overlapping tiles

En las figuras anteriormente citadas se identifican una serie de referencias que corresponden a los elementos indicados a continuación, sin que ello suponga carácter limitativo alguno: In the aforementioned figures, a series of references are identified that correspond to the elements indicated below, without implying any limiting character:

1.-teja 1.-tile

2.-pieza macho 2.-male piece

3.-pieza hembra 3.-female piece

Descripción detallada de un modo de realización Detailed description of one embodiment

La figuras 1 y 2 muestran varias tejas traslapadas para formar una cubierta, en las que cada teja (1, 1’, 1’’) comprende: Figures 1 and 2 show several overlapping tiles to form a roof, in which each tile (1, 1 ’, 1’) comprises:

--: en su cara cóncava y en uno de los extremos longitudinales, una pieza macho (2, 2’, 2’’) saliente en forma de péndulo que comprende un primer extremo fijado a la cara cóncava de la teja y un segundo extremo libre de ancho mayor al primer extremo, y on its concave face and on one of the longitudinal ends, a male part (2, 2 ', 2' ') pendulum-shaped projection comprising a first end fixed to the concave face of the tile and a second free end wide greater than the first extreme, and

--: en su cara convexa y en el extremo longitudinal opuesto al de la pieza macho de la cara cóncava, una pieza hembra (3, 3’, 3’’) en forma de campana invertida que comprende una cavidad o canal con la base mas ancha que la boca o parte superior del canal, de acople por machihembrado con la pieza macho de la teja sobre la que se fije. on its convex face and at the longitudinal end opposite to that of the male part of the concave face, a female part (3, 3 ', 3' ') in the form of an inverted bell comprising a cavity or channel with the widest base that the mouth or upper part of the channel, of tongue and groove coupling with the male piece of the tile on which it is fixed.

Las piezas macho (2, 2’, 2’’) y hembra (3, 3’, 3’’) son preferiblemente de dimensiones 5mm-20mm de alto, 0.5cm-4cm de ancho y 0,7cm-7cm de largo. The male (2, 2 ’, 2’) and female (3, 3 ’, 3’) pieces are preferably 5mm-20mm high, 0.5cm-4cm wide and 0.7cm-7cm long.

El material de ambas piezas macho y hembra es preferiblemente el mismo de la teja o paneles de teja, formado parte de la teja o del panel de teja. The material of both male and female pieces is preferably the same of the tile or tile panels, formed part of the tile or of the tile panel.

La ubicación preferida de la pieza macho (2, 2’, 2’’), es en la parte trasera y sobre la superficie o cara superior de la teja o panel de teja (1), ya sea sobre la parte plana o sobre la onda, en los primeros 5 centímetros de atrás hacia adelante. The preferred location of the male part (2, 2 ', 2' '), is at the rear and on the surface or upper face of the tile or tile panel (1), either on the flat part or on the wave, in the first 5 centimeters from back to front.

La ubicación preferida la pieza hembra (3, 3’, 3’’), es en la parte de adelante y en la superficie de abajo de la teja o panel de teja (1, 1’, 1’’), ya sea debajo de la parte plana o debajo de la onda, en los primeros 5 centímetros de adelante hacia atrás. The preferred location of the female part (3, 3 ', 3' '), is on the front and on the underside of the tile or tile panel (1, 1', 1 ''), either below of the flat part or under the wave, in the first 5 centimeters from front to back.

La pieza macho, tiene como preferida una diferencia entre la parte gruesa y delgada del cuello, entre The male piece has a preferred difference between the thick and thin part of the neck, between

0.1 mm and 50 mm.

La pieza hembra, tiene como preferida una diferencia entre la parte ancha y la parte angosta del canal, entre el 50 mm y el 0.1 mm. The female part has a preferred difference between the wide and the narrow part of the channel, between 50 mm and 0.1 mm.

Claims

1-Tile (1) for roofs characterized by comprising two faces:

--: una primera cara que comprende en uno de sus extremos longitudinales, una pieza macho (2) saliente que comprende un primer extremo fijado a la cara cóncava de la teja y un segundo extremo libre de ancho mayor al primer extremo de acople por machihembrado con la pieza hembra de la teja con la que se traslape la primera cara, y a first face comprising at one of its longitudinal ends, a protruding male part (2) comprising a first end fixed to the concave face of the tile and a second free end of greater width to the first coupling end by tongue and groove with the piece female of the tile with which the first face overlaps, and

--: una segunda cara que comprende en el extremo longitudinal opuesto al de la pieza macho (2), una pieza hembra (3) que comprende una cavidad de acople por machihembrado con la pieza macho de la teja sobre con la que se traslape la segunda cara. a second face comprising at the longitudinal end opposite to that of the male part (2), a female part (3) comprising a tongue-and-groove coupling cavity with the male part of the tile on which the second face overlaps.

2. Tile according to claim 1 characterized in that the first face of the tile is the upper face comprising the male part (2) and the second face is the lower face comprising the female part (3).

3.-Tile according to claim 1 characterized in that the first face of the tile is the upper face comprising the female part (3) and the second face is the lower face comprising the male part (2).

4.-Tile according to previous claims characterized in that the male (2) and female (3) pieces are 5mm-20mm high, 0.5cm-4cm wide and 0.7cm-7cm long.

5.-Tile according to previous claims characterized in that the material of both male (2) and female (3) pieces is the same of the tile or tile panels, formed part of the tile or of the tile panel.

6.-Tile according to previous claims characterized in that the male part (2) is located in the first 5 centimeters from the back to the front of the tile (1).

7.-Tile according to previous claims characterized in that the female part (3) is located in the first 5 centimeters from front to back of the tile (1).

8.-Tile according to previous claims characterized in that the male part (2), has a difference between the thick and thin part of the neck, between 0.1 mm and 50 mm.

9.-Tile according to previous claims characterized in that the female part (3), has a difference between the wide and the narrow part of the channel, between 50 mm and 0.1 mm.