ES1075464U

ES1075464U - Electric generator (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1075464U
Application number: ES201130766U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Juan Maria Lizarralde Elberdin
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-07-15
Filing date: 2011-07-15
Publication date: 2011-10-17
Anticipated expiration: 2021-07-15
Also published as: ES1075464Y

Abstract

Electric generator, characterized in that it is constituted from an element of revolution, in which a main axis of rotation is defined, in correspondence with its central core, and from which emerge a series of radial arms, equiangularly distributed, in which sine a circuit is established longitudinally based on a belt, chain or similar element, which establishes a closed circuit, between two extreme pulleys, having provided for each belt, a weight is associated, at a point thereof, so that the rotation of the axis of the device causes said weights by their own inertia tend to move, describing the same closed path as the belt, with the particularity that in correspondence with each belt or chain is established a roller/pinion, transverse to the same, associated with the axis of rotation of an alternator, associated with the corresponding means of distribution of the generated energy, for its consumption and/or electrical storage. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Generador eléctrico.Electric generator.

Object of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un generador eléctrico, del tipo de los destinados a generar energía eléctrica, provocada por el desplazamiento angular del mismo.The present invention relates to a generator electrical, of the type intended to generate electrical energy, caused by its angular displacement.

El objeto de la invención es proporcionar un dispositivo con un alto rendimiento energético, debido a una especial estructuración interna que hace que su inercia sea máxima.The object of the invention is to provide a device with high energy efficiency, due to a special internal structuring that makes its inertia maximum

Background of the invention

Son conocidos un gran número de dispositivos generadores eléctricos, con estructuras muy dispares, todos los cuales presentan como denominador común el hecho de que los mismos presentan unos rendimientos eléctricos muy limitados debido a las enormes pérdidas que se producen por rozamientos, pérdidas eléctricas, pérdidas magnéticas, etc.A large number of devices are known electric generators, with very different structures, all which present as common denominator the fact that they they have very limited electrical performances due to the huge losses caused by friction, losses electrical, magnetic losses, etc.

El solicitante desconoce la existencia de un dispositivo generador eléctrico que permita obtener unos rendimientos tan elevados como el dispositivo que se propone.The applicant is unaware of the existence of a electric generator device that allows to obtain some yields as high as the proposed device.

Description of the invention

El generador eléctrico que se preconiza ha sido concebido para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, con un alto rendimiento energético, merced a una estructuración que permite generar una inercia óptima para el mismo.The electric generator that has been recommended has been conceived to solve the problem previously exposed, with high energy efficiency, thanks to a structuring that allows to generate an optimum inertia for it.

Para ello, y de forma más concreta, el dispositivo que se preconiza está constituido a partir de un elemento de revolución, en el que se define un eje de giro principal, en correspondencia con su núcleo central, y del que emergen una serie de brazos radiales, cuyo número podrá variar en función de las necesidades específicas de cada caso, pero que en cualquiera de los casos presentarán estarán equiangularmente distribuidos.To do this, and more specifically, the device that is recommended is constituted from a revolution element, in which an axis of rotation is defined principal, in correspondence with its central nucleus, and of which a series of radial arms emerge, the number of which may vary in function of the specific needs of each case, but that in any of the cases presented will be equiangularly distributed.

Los citados brazos estarán huecos, de manera que en el seno de los mismos se establece longitudinalmente un circuito a base de una correa, cadena o elemento similar, que establece un circuito cerrado, entre dos poleas extremas.The aforementioned arms will be hollow, so that a circuit is established longitudinally within them based on a belt, chain or similar element, which establishes a closed circuit, between two extreme pulleys.

A la citada correa, estará asociada una pesa, en un punto de la misma, de manera que el giro del eje del dispositivo hará que dichas pesas por su propia inercia tiendan a desplazarse, describiendo la misma trayectoria cerrada que la correa.To the mentioned belt, a weight will be associated, in a point of it, so that the rotation of the device axis it will make these weights by their own inertia tend to move, describing the same closed path as the belt.

A partir de esta estructuración, el desplazamiento continuo que se produce en la citada correa es aprovechado para hacer girar un piñón o polea que se dispone transversalmente a la correa, el cual está asociado al eje de giro de un alternador, de manera que dicho alternador generará una energía, que será canalizada convenientemente, a través de cualquier medio al efecto.From this structuring, the continuous displacement that occurs in said belt is used to spin a pinion or pulley that is available transversely to the belt, which is associated with the axis of rotation of an alternator, so that said alternator will generate a energy, which will be conveniently channeled, through any Medium to effect.

Esta estructura se repetirá para cada brazo del dispositivo, quedando este convenientemente compensado, a excepción de las comentadas pesas, las cuales permitirán al dispositivo por su propia inercia, generar una inercia en el movimiento angular del dispositivo, que reduzca la energía necesaria para su accionamiento.This structure will be repeated for each arm of the device, being this conveniently compensated, except of the commented weights, which will allow the device for its own inertia, generate an inertia in the angular movement of the device, which reduces the energy needed for your drive

Description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un único plano, en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado una vista en alzado frontal de un generador eléctrico realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.To complement the description that then it will be done and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, is accompanied as an integral part of that description, a single plan, where for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, a front elevation view of an electric generator made of according to the object of the present invention.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

Como se puede ver en la figura referida, el dispositivo de la invención está constituido a partir de un núcleo central (1) en el que se define un eje de giro (2) para el dispositivo, que se conectará al correspondiente mecanismo de accionamiento del mismo, encargado de hacerle girar.As you can see in the referred figure, the device of the invention is constituted from a core center (1) in which an axis of rotation (2) is defined for the device, which will be connected to the corresponding mechanism drive, responsible for spinning.

Pues bien, en la figura señalada, del núcleo central (1) emergen radial y equiangularmente distribuidos cuatro brazos (3), huecos, si bien este número es meramente ejemplario, pudiendo incrementarse sin que ello afecte a la esencia de la invención.Well, in the indicated figure, the core central (1) emerge radially and equiangularly distributed four arms (3), hollow, although this number is merely exemplary, being able to increase without affecting the essence of the invention.

De hecho, cuanto mayor sea el número de brazos participantes en el dispositivo, el momento de inercia obtenido mediante el mismo será mas constante.In fact, the higher the number of arms participants in the device, the moment of inertia obtained through it will be more constant.

Pasando a analizar la estructura interna de los citados brazos (3), en el seno de los mismos, y en correspondencia con sus extremos, se establecen sendos rodillos (4), que definen un circuito cerrado para una correa (5) o cadena, a la cual es solidaria una pesa (6), de manera que dicho conjunto es libre de desplazarse, en función de la inercia y las fuerzas gravitatorias que afecten a la pesa (6).Turning to analyze the internal structure of the cited arms (3), within them, and in correspondence with their ends, two rollers (4) are established, which define a closed circuit for a belt (5) or chain, to which it is solidarity a weight (6), so that said set is free of move, depending on inertia and gravitational forces that affect the weight (6).

Tal y como se puede observar en la figura 1, el dispositivo está destinado a trabajar a unas revoluciones no demasiado elevadas, de manera que, cuando uno de los brazos adopte la disposición vertical, la pesa desplace la correa (5) hasta alcanzar la posición mas baja, indistintamente de si se trata la posición vertical superior o inferior de dicho brazo, mientras que en posiciones intermedias, las pesas se desplazarán por la propia inercia del giro del dispositivo, tal como muestra la figura 1.As can be seen in Figure 1, the device is intended to work at revolutions not too high, so that when one of the arms adopts the vertical arrangement, the weight move the belt (5) to reach the lowest position, regardless of whether it is the upper or lower vertical position of said arm while in intermediate positions, the weights will move on their own inertia of the rotation of the device, as shown in figure 1.

Pues bien, el citado movimiento constante que se produce en las correas (5) es aprovechado para desplazar un rodillo o piñón (7), en función de si se trata de una correa dentada, lisa o una cadena, cuyo eje de giro está asociado a un alternador (8), de manera que la energía generada por dichos alternadores (8), tantos como brazos disponga el dispositivo, es convenientemente distribuida por cualquier medio apropiado, para su consumo y/o almacenamiento eléctrico.Well, the aforementioned constant movement that produced in the belts (5) is used to move a roller or pinion (7), depending on whether it is a toothed belt, smooth or a chain, whose axis of rotation is associated with an alternator (8), of so that the energy generated by said alternators (8), so many As arms arrange the device, it is conveniently distributed by any appropriate means, for consumption and / or storage electric.

Se consigue de esta manera, un dispositivo generador de energía sumamente eficaz, debido a la alta inercia que el dispositivo alcanza una vez puesto en marcha.It is achieved in this way, a device extremely efficient power generator, due to the high inertia that The device reaches once started.

Claims

1. Electric generator, characterized in that it is constituted from an element of revolution, in which a main axis of rotation is defined, in correspondence with its central core, and from which a series of radial, equiangularly distributed arms emerge, in which If a circuit is established longitudinally based on a belt, chain or similar element, which establishes a closed circuit between two extreme pulleys, it being provided that each weight is associated with a weight, at a point thereof, so that the rotation of the axis of the device makes said weights by their own inertia tend to move, describing the same closed path as the belt, with the particularity that in correspondence with each belt or chain a roller / pinion is established, transverse to it , associated to the axis of rotation of an alternator, associated to the corresponding means of distribution of the generated energy, for its consumption and / or electrical storage.