ES1073648U - Criba mixed dispiller (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Criba mixed dispiller (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1073648U
ES1073648U ES201001300U ES201001300U ES1073648U ES 1073648 U ES1073648 U ES 1073648U ES 201001300 U ES201001300 U ES 201001300U ES 201001300 U ES201001300 U ES 201001300U ES 1073648 U ES1073648 U ES 1073648U
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fruits
rollers
screen
mixed
impurities
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ES201001300U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1073648Y (en
Inventor
Francisco Moreno Dehesa
Antonio Moreno Dehesa
Rafael Moreno Dehesa
Jose Moreno Martinez
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Abstract

Mixed destemmer screen, of the type that materializes in a platform of parallel and coplanar rollers that rotate simultaneously in the same direction, said rollers adopting a helical configuration in such a way that they act as entrainers of the product in its turning movement, characterized because said rollers adopt a different geometry in their first half and in their second half, so that in the first half of the screen are defined openings or passages between adjacent rollers of smaller size than the fruits or product to be cleaned, while in the second half of the screen are defined between adjacent rollers openings dimensionally adapted to the size of the fruits to allow the passage of the same, but to prevent the passage of larger impurities than said fruits. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Criba despalilladora mixta.Mixed destemmer screen.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una criba despalilladora, utilizable en la limpieza de determinados tipos de frutos, como por ejemplo aceitunas y otros que se recolectan con notable cantidad de impurezas, tales como hojas, pequeñas ramas, tierra, etc., cuya evidente finalidad es la separación entre el producto y las impurezas.The present invention relates to a screen destemmer, usable in cleaning certain types of fruits, such as olives and others that are collected with remarkable amount of impurities, such as leaves, small branches, land, etc., whose obvious purpose is the separation between Product and impurities.

El objeto de la invención es conseguir una criba despalilladora mixta, que por si sola sea capaz de separar del fruto tanto las impurezas de menor tamaño como las de mayor tamaño que el mismo, con la consecuente simplificación de la máquina o instalación en la que dicha criba despalilladora se instale y con una también consecuente agilización del proceso de limpieza.The object of the invention is to achieve a sieve mixed destemmer, which by itself is able to separate from the fruit both impurities smaller and larger than same, with the consequent simplification of the machine or installation in which said scrubber screen is installed and with one also consequent speeding up the cleaning process.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En el ámbito de la aplicación practica de la invención, el de la recogida de determinados tipos de frutos como los anteriormente citado, se utilizan cribas despalilladoras materializadas en una plataforma de rodillos giratorios que definen entre si aberturas o pasos que en unas ocasiones son de mayor tamaño que el fruto, para retener a este último, permitiendo la caída y consecuente eliminación de las impurezas de menor tamaño que el fruto, con lo que se consigue una limpieza parcial de éste último, ya que éste se mantiene acompañado por las impurezas de mayor tamaño que no son capaces de pasar a través de las aberturas citadas, mientras que en otro caso las aberturas son de mayor tamaño que los frutos, de manera que éstos caen a través de la criba junto con las impurezas de menor tamaño, reteniendo la criba solo aquellas de tamaño mayor.In the field of practical application of the invention, the collection of certain types of fruits such as the aforementioned, screeners are used materialized on a rotating roller platform that define among themselves openings or steps that are sometimes larger that the fruit, to retain the latter, allowing the fall and consequent removal of impurities smaller than the fruit, with which a partial cleaning of the latter is achieved, since it remains accompanied by larger impurities that are not able to pass through the mentioned openings, while in other cases the openings are larger than the fruits, so that they fall through the sieve along with the impurities of smaller size, retaining the screen only those of larger size

En ninguno de los dos casos se consigue la limpieza integral con una sola criba, haciéndose necesaria la utilización de dos cribas, una de cada tipo, de manera que en una de ellas se eliminen las impurezas de tamaño menor que el del fruto, y en la otra las de tamaño mayor.In neither case is the integral cleaning with a single sieve, making the necessary use of two screens, one of each type, so that in one of they eliminate impurities of smaller size than that of the fruit, and in the other the larger ones.

Por otro lado, es conocido también que los citados rodillos presenten un perfil helicoidal, de manera que actúen simultáneamente como elementos arrastradores de los frutos desde el borde acceso a la criba hasta el borde opuesto, con o sin caída intermedia de los mismos.On the other hand, it is also known that said rollers have a helical profile, so that act simultaneously as creeping elements of the fruits from the edge access to the screen to the opposite edge, with or without intermediate fall of them.

Como se deduce de lo anteriormente expuesto, para que una máquina o una instalación de limpieza cumplan la función para la que han sido previstas, se requiere la participación en la misma de dos cribas como las anteriormente citadas, con la consiguiente complejidad que ello supone.As follows from the above, for a machine or cleaning facility to comply with the function for which they have been planned, participation is required in the same of two sieves as the aforementioned, with the consequent complexity that this implies.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La criba despalilladora que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, de manera que una criba única, merced a su carácter mixto, permite tanto la separación de las impurezas de menor tamaño que el fruto, como aquellas otras que son de mayor tamaño.The destemmer screen that the invention proposes solves the problem fully satisfactorily previously exposed, so that a single screen, thanks to its mixed character, allows both the separation of impurities from smaller than the fruit, like those that are larger size.

Para ello, de forma mas concreta y partiendo de una plataforma de rodillos giratorios, que giran todos en el mismo sentido y que son capaces de arrastrar tanto el fruto o producto como las impurezas, por su configuración helicoidal, la invención se centra en el hecho de que tales rodillos presentan dos mitades configuradas de distinta manera, de forma que en su primera mitad entre rodillos adyacentes se establecen pasos o aberturas de menor tamaño que el fruto, con lo que en esta primera mitad de la plataforma a través de la misma caen las impurezas de pequeño tamaño, mientras en la segunda mitad de dichos rodillos, éstos definen espacios dimensionalmente adecuados al tamaño de los frutos, para permitir el paso de estos últimos, pero no de las impurezas de mayor tamaño que los mismos.To do this, more specifically and starting from a rotating roller platform, which all rotate in it meaning and that they are able to drag both the fruit or product such as impurities, due to its helical configuration, the invention is focuses on the fact that such rollers have two halves configured differently, so that in its first half between adjacent rollers, smaller steps or openings are established size than the fruit, so in this first half of the platform through it fall the impurities of small size, while in the second half of said rollers, these define spaces dimensionally appropriate to the size of the fruits, to allow the passage of the latter, but not of the impurities of larger than them.

Tolvas colectoras situadas bajo la plataforma de rodillos o criba propiamente dicha, recogen en primer lugar las impurezas de tamaño inferior al de los frutos, y en segundo lugar los frutos limpios, y finalmente las impurezas de mayor tamaño son impulsadas al exterior de la plataforma de rodillos por la zona opuesta a la de acceso del material a limpiar.Hopper collectors located under the platform of rollers or sieve itself, first collect the impurities smaller than the fruits, and secondly clean fruits, and finally the largest impurities are driven outside the roller platform by the area opposite to the access of the material to be cleaned.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as an integral part of said description, a set of drawings where with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra, según una vista general en perspectiva, una criba despalilladora mixta realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows, according to an overview in perspective, a mixed destemmer screen made according for the purpose of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra un detalle en planta, en el que se aprecia con claridad las diferencias dimensionales entre las aberturas definidas entre rodillos en la primera y la segunda mitad de la criba.Figure 2.- Shows a detail in plan, in which clearly shows the dimensional differences between the defined openings between rollers in the first and second Half of the sieve.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como la criba despalilladora mixta que la invención propone está constituida mediante una pluralidad de rodillos (1), paralelos, coplanarios, que descansan sobre un bastidor soporte (2), rodillos (1) destinados a girar todos ellos en un mismo sentido para lo que sus ejes pueden estar rematados en piñones (3) que engranan con una cadena debidamente motorizada que les confiere el citado movimiento giratorio en el mismo sentido.In view of the figures outlined you can be observed as the mixed destemmer screen that the invention proposed is constituted by a plurality of rollers (1), parallel, coplanar, resting on a support frame (2), rollers (1) intended to rotate all of them in the same direction to what its axes can be topped in pinions (3) that mesh with a duly motorized chain that confers the aforementioned rotating movement in the same direction.

Como se observa especialmente en la figura 1, estos rodillos adoptan una configuración helicoidal, de manera que en su giro provocan el arrastre del fruto con sus impurezas, de un extremo a otro de la criba.As seen especially in Figure 1, These rollers adopt a helical configuration, so that in their turn they cause the drag of the fruit with its impurities, of a end to end of the screen.

Pues bien, de acuerdo ya con la invención, como se observa especialmente en la figura 2, los rodillos (1) presentan distinta configuración en cada una de sus dos mitades, de manera que en su primera mitad definen entre rodillos adyacentes pasos o aberturas de menor tamaño (4) que los frutos a limpiar, por lo que permiten la caída a su través de las impurezas de menor tamaño que dichos frutos, mientras que en la otra mitad de los rodillos, se definen entre ellos pasos o aberturas (5) de tamaño adecuado para permitir el paso a su través de los frutos, de forma relativamente ajustada, en orden a impedir la caída a través de los mismos de las impurezas de mayor tamaño que los frutos o producto a limpiar.Well, according to the invention, as it is especially observed in figure 2, the rollers (1) have different configuration in each of its two halves, so that in its first half define between adjacent rollers steps or smaller openings (4) than the fruits to be cleaned, so they allow the fall through the impurities of smaller size than said fruits, while in the other half of the rollers, define between them steps or openings (5) of adequate size for allow the passage through the fruits, relatively adjusted, in order to prevent the fall through them of the impurities larger than the fruits or product to be cleaned.

De acuerdo con esta estructuración el producto a limpiar accede a la criba despalilladora mixta por la zona marginal derecha de la figura 2 y se desplaza hacia la zona marginal izquierda de la misma, con lo que en la primera mitad de la criba, a través de las aberturas de menor tamaño (4) caen en la tolva inferior las impurezas de menor tamaño que el fruto, a continuación y a través de las aberturas (5) pasan los frutos que caen a su vez a otra tolva inferior, y finalmente las impurezas de mayor tamaño salen por la zona marginal izquierda de la criba, sin atravesarla.According to this structuring the product to clean access to the mixed destemmer screen through the marginal zone right of figure 2 and moves to the marginal zone left of it, with what in the first half of the screen, to through smaller openings (4) they fall into the hopper lower impurities smaller than the fruit, then and through the openings (5) pass the fruits that fall in turn to another lower hopper, and finally the larger impurities they leave by the left marginal zone of the sieve, without cross it.

Así pues, con una criba despalilladora única, se consigue separar el fruto o producto a limpiar tanto de las impurezas de tamaño menor que el mismo, como las de mayor tamaño.Thus, with a unique destemmer screen, it manages to separate the fruit or product to be cleaned from both impurities smaller than the same, such as larger ones size.

Claims (2)

1. Criba despalilladora mixta, del tipo de las que se materializan en una plataforma de rodillos paralelos y coplanarios que giran simultáneamente en un mismo sentido, adoptando dichos rodillos una configuración helicoidal de manera que actúan como arrastradores del producto en su movimiento de giro, caracterizada porque dichos rodillos adoptan una geometría distinta en su primera mitad y en su segunda mitad, de manera que en la primera mitad de la criba se definen aberturas o pasos entre rodillos adyacentes de menor tamaño que los frutos o producto a limpiar, mientras que en la segunda mitad de la criba se definen entre rodillos adyacentes aberturas dimensionalmente adecuadas al tamaño de los frutos para permitir el paso de los mismos, pero para impedir el paso de las impurezas de mayor tamaño que dichos frutos.1. Mixed destemmer screen, of the type that materialize on a platform of parallel and coplanar rollers that rotate simultaneously in the same direction, said rollers adopting a helical configuration so that they act as draggers of the product in its turning movement, characterized because said rollers adopt a different geometry in their first half and in their second half, so that in the first half of the screen, openings or passages are defined between adjacent rollers of smaller size than the fruits or product to be cleaned, while in the Second half of the sieve are defined between adjacent rollers apertures dimensionally appropriate to the size of the fruits to allow their passage, but to prevent the passage of impurities larger than said fruits. 2. Criba despalilladora mixta, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque bajo la plataforma de rodillos se establece una primera tolva o similar, para recogida de las impurezas de menor tamaño que los frutos, y una segunda tolva o similar para recogida de dichos frutos, mientras que los residuos de mayor tamaño que tales frutos son expulsados por la zona marginal de salida de la plataforma de rodillos sin atravesar dicha plataforma o criba propiamente dicha.2. Mixed destemmer screen, according to claim 1, characterized in that under the roller platform a first hopper or the like is established, for collecting impurities of smaller size than the fruits, and a second hopper or similar for collecting said fruits, while that the residues of greater size than such fruits are expelled by the marginal zone of exit of the platform of rollers without crossing said platform or sieve proper.
ES201001300U 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 MIXED CRUSHER SCREEN Expired - Fee Related ES1073648Y (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2370906A1 (en) * 2011-11-09 2011-12-23 Francisco José Calero Ruiz Sculpturing machine and modular dispiller. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2370906A1 (en) * 2011-11-09 2011-12-23 Francisco José Calero Ruiz Sculpturing machine and modular dispiller. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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ES1073648Y (en) 2011-04-14

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