ES1072829U - Potable water generator by air vapor condensation (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Potable water generator by air vapor condensation (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1072829U ES1072829U ES200901495U ES200901495U ES1072829U ES 1072829 U ES1072829 U ES 1072829U ES 200901495 U ES200901495 U ES 200901495U ES 200901495 U ES200901495 U ES 200901495U ES 1072829 U ES1072829 U ES 1072829U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- air
- stainless steel
- steel
- evaporator
- finned
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/152—Water filtration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/404—Saltwater intrusion barriers
Landscapes
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Generador de agua potable por condensación del vapor del aire.Drinking water generator by condensation of air vapor
Se trata de la obtención de agua potable, condensando la humedad absoluta del aire, con el apoyo de una instalación frigorífica y mediante intercambiadores de calor diseñados a tal fin.It is about obtaining potable water , condensing the absolute humidity of the air, with the support of a refrigeration installation and by means of heat exchangers designed for this purpose.
Este sistema es adecuado para todo tipo de plantas, desde los grandes consumos industriales hasta los pequeños consumos, inclusive los destinados a cubrir la necesidades del hogar.This system is suitable for all types of plants, from large industrial consumption to small consumption, including those intended to meet the needs of the home.
En el estado de la técnica ya existen máquinas para obtener agua por condensación del vapor de agua del aire, pero éstas trabajan en condiciones ideales, tanto de temperatura como de humedad relativa, no pudiendo obtener agua en condiciones de climas desérticos.Machines already exist in the state of the art to obtain water by condensation of water vapor from the air, but these work in ideal conditions, both of temperature and of relative humidity, unable to obtain water in weather conditions desert.
La particularidad de nuestro modelo de utilidad, es que es capaz de adaptarse a cualquier condición climática por muy extrema que sea, pudiendo obtener agua en climas desérticos con temperaturas muy altas y humedades relativas bajas.The particularity of our utility model, is that it is able to adapt to any climatic condition for very extreme, being able to obtain water in desert climates with Very high temperatures and low relative humidity.
El presente estudio se dividirá en dos partes:The present study will be divided into two parts:
a) Descripción de la evolución del aire a tratar dentro de generador de agua.a) Description of the evolution of the air to be treated inside water generator.
b) Descripción de la instalación frigorífica de apoyo.b) Description of the refrigeration installation of support for.
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Punto (1): Filtros.- Representan los filtros por los que se hará pasar el aire a tratar. Estos filtros retendrán las partículas sólidas en suspensión que pueda contener el aire. El caudal de aire aspirado dependerá de sus características: temperatura y humedad relativa.Point (1): Filters .- They represent the filters through which the air to be treated will be passed. These filters will retain the suspended solid particles that the air can contain. The flow of sucked air will depend on its characteristics: temperature and relative humidity.
Punto (2): Intercambiador entálpico.- En este punto el caudal del aire frío ya tratado lo hacemos pasar, en su retorno, por un intercambiador de calor donde enfriará el aire entrante, con lo que aumentaremos el rendimiento de la instalación.Point (2): Enthalpy exchanger .- At this point the flow of cold air already treated we pass it, on its return, through a heat exchanger where it will cool the incoming air, which will increase the performance of the installation.
Punto (3): Evaporador.- Es el evaporador de la instalación frigorífica Estará suficientemente dimensionado para poder descender la temperatura del aire entrante hasta cerca de \pm0ºC, con lo que podremos lograr una cantidad de agua potable lo suficientemente interesante, como para poder asegurar que este modelo de utilidad es un método adecuado, económico y no contaminante para la obtención de agua potable.Point (3): Evaporator .- It is the evaporator of the refrigeration installation It will be sufficiently sized to be able to lower the temperature of the incoming air to about ± 0 ° C, so that we can achieve a quantity of drinking water interesting enough, to ensure This utility model is an adequate, economical and non-polluting method for obtaining potable water.
Punto (4): Compuerta igualadora de presión.- Esta compuerta tiene la misión de igualar las pérdidas de carga del aire a través del evaporador, con lo que cada parte de éste recibe la misma cantidad de aire. A partir de este punto y dado que el aire tiene una temperatura baja lo haremos pasar por los siguientes puntos: el punto (2), intercambiador entálpico (ya comentado), donde bajaremos la temperatura del aire aspirado, a continuación lo haremos pasar por el punto (5).Point (4): Pressure equalizing gate .- This gate has the mission of equalizing the losses of air load through the evaporator, so that each part of it receives the same amount of air. From this point and since the air has a low temperature we will pass it through the following points: point (2), enthalpy exchanger (already mentioned), where we will lower the temperature of the aspirated air, then we will pass it through the point (5).
Punto (5): Intercambiador aire-líquido.- Donde enfriaremos el líquido frigorífico procedente del condensador punto (8), aumentando el rendimiento de la instalación frigorífica.Point (5): Air-liquid exchanger .- Where we will cool the cooling liquid from the condenser point (8), increasing the performance of the refrigeration system.
Punto (6): Turbina.- Tiene la misión de aspirar el aire procedente del exterior a través de los puntos comentados anteriormente, estará regulada por el termostato (18) y el variador de velocidad de la turbina (17), de tal forma que adaptará la carga térmica del aire a la potencia de la instalación frigorífica instalada.Point (6): Turbine .- It has the mission of sucking the air from outside through the points mentioned above, it will be regulated by the thermostat (18) and the turbine speed variator (17), so that It will adapt the thermal load of the air to the power of the installed refrigeration system.
El aire desde su entrada en el generador, ha evolucionado siguiendo la línea de humedad constante hasta alcanzar la línea de saturación, continuando por esta línea hasta la salida del evaporador, condensando casi todo el vapor de agua, un 75% aproximadamente.The air from its entry into the generator has evolved following the constant humidity line until reaching the saturation line, continuing along this line until the exit of the evaporator, condensing almost all water vapor, 75% approximately.
A partir de este punto y dado que vamos a seguir utilizándolo, al objeto de aprovechar su baja entalpía y aumentar el rendimiento de la instalación, el aire seguirá evolucionando según una línea vertical isohídrica, en los distintos intercambiadores donde aumentará su temperatura y entalpía, hasta su salida exterior.From this point and since we will continue using it, in order to take advantage of its low enthalpy and increase the installation performance, the air will continue to evolve as an isohydric vertical line, in the different exchangers where your temperature and enthalpy will increase, until your departure Exterior.
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Describiremos en este punto la instalación frigorífica que hemos calculado, pero queremos aclarar que esta instalación puede ser de cualquier otro tipo o métodos empleados en la técnica del frío industrial o comercial, si bien hay que aclarar que la instalación de intercambiadores de calor, para aprovechar el aire ya tratado pero frío, hace que esta instalación frigorífica pueda trabajar con alto rendimiento en climas muy calurosos.We will describe at this point the installation refrigerator that we have calculated, but we want to clarify that this installation can be of any other type or methods used in the technique of industrial or commercial cold, although we must clarify that the installation of heat exchangers, to take advantage of the air already treated but cold, makes this refrigeration installation I can work with high performance in very hot climates.
Punto (7): Recipiente de líquido.- Donde se almacenera el fluido frigorífico condensado.Point (7): Liquid container .- Where the condensed refrigerating fluid will be stored.
Punto (8): Condensador.- Los gases comprimidos en el compresor, son condensados en este punto, que es refrigerado por una mezcla de aire de retorno y aire exterior.Point (8): Condenser .- The compressed gases in the compressor are condensed at this point, which is cooled by a mixture of return air and outside air.
Punto (9): Ventilador del condensador.- Recirculará el aire suficiente para la refrigeración del condensador.Point (9): Condenser fan. - It will recirculate enough air for condenser cooling.
Punto (10): Compresor.- Se comprimirán los gases frigoríficos procedentes del evaporador (3), hasta la presión del condensador (8).Point (10): Compressor .- The refrigerant gases from the evaporator (3) will be compressed, up to the condenser pressure (8).
Punto (11): Recipiente del líquido subenfriado.- Donde almacenará el fluido frigorífico subenfriado en (5).Point (11): Subcooled liquid container .- Where it will store the subcooled refrigerant fluid in (5).
Punto (12): Depósito de agua.- El agua obtenida en el evaporador (3) es almacenada en este recipiente.Point (12): Water tank .- The water obtained in the evaporator (3) is stored in this container.
Punto (13): Separador subenfriador de líquido.- Son separadas las partículas líquidas procedentes del evaporador, evaporándolas con el fluido frigorífico a inyectar en el evaporador.Point (13): Liquid subcooler separator .- The liquid particles from the evaporator are separated, evaporating them with the cooling fluid to be injected into the evaporator.
Punto (14): Grifo.- El agua acumulada en el depósito (12), es recogida por este grifo, para distribuirla a los distintos servicios.Point (14): Tap .- The water accumulated in the tank (12), is collected by this tap, to distribute it to the different services.
Punto (15): Dosificador de sales.- Se suministrarán las sales adecuadas para hacer el agua digestible.Point (15): Salt dispenser .- The appropriate salts will be supplied to make the water digestible.
Punto (16): Lámpara rayos ultravioleta.- Mediante la radiación ultravioleta se garantiza la pureza bacteriológica del agua.Point (16): Ultraviolet rays lamp .- By means of ultraviolet radiation, the bacteriological purity of the water is guaranteed.
Punto (17): Variador de velocidad.- De tal forma que adaptará la carga térmica del aire a la potencia de la instalación frigorífica instalada.Point (17): Speed variator .- In such a way that it will adapt the thermal load of the air to the power of the installed refrigeration system.
Punto (18): Termostato.- Controlará la temperatura del aire tratado a la salida del evaporador (3).Point (18): Thermostat. - It will control the temperature of the treated air at the evaporator outlet (3).
La instalación constará también de los elementos de seguridad y regulación correspondientes para el buen funcionamiento de la misma:The installation will also consist of the elements corresponding safety and regulation for good operation of it:
Presostatos de alta y baja, termostatos, válvula a presión constante, válvulas solenoide, filtro deshidratador y válvula termostática, lámpara de rayos ultravioleta, boya para paro de la instalación, drenaje para limpieza, aparellaje eléctrico, soportes antivibratorios, cerramiento de chapa de acero inoxidable aislada.High and low pressure switches, thermostats, valve at constant pressure, solenoid valves, dehydrator filter and thermostatic valve, ultraviolet ray lamp, stop buoy of the installation, drain for cleaning, electrical equipment, anti-vibration brackets, stainless steel sheet enclosure isolated.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200901495U ES1072829Y (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2005-06-29 | DRINKING WATER GENERATOR BY CONDENSATION OF AIR VAPOR |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200901495U ES1072829Y (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2005-06-29 | DRINKING WATER GENERATOR BY CONDENSATION OF AIR VAPOR |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1072829U true ES1072829U (en) | 2010-09-27 |
| ES1072829Y ES1072829Y (en) | 2011-01-17 |
Family
ID=42727333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200901495U Expired - Fee Related ES1072829Y (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2005-06-29 | DRINKING WATER GENERATOR BY CONDENSATION OF AIR VAPOR |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1072829Y (en) |
-
2005
- 2005-06-29 ES ES200901495U patent/ES1072829Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1072829Y (en) | 2011-01-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Ref document number: 1072829 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: Y Effective date: 20110104 |
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| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20130919 |