ES1071207U - Apparatus for the separation of solid particles in liquids by multiple cyclones (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Apparatus for the separation of solid particles in liquids by multiple cyclones (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1071207U
ES1071207U ES200930544U ES200930544U ES1071207U ES 1071207 U ES1071207 U ES 1071207U ES 200930544 U ES200930544 U ES 200930544U ES 200930544 U ES200930544 U ES 200930544U ES 1071207 U ES1071207 U ES 1071207U
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Prior art keywords
solids
liquids
separation
cyclones
solid particles
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Granted
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ES200930544U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1071207Y (en
Inventor
Marc Ramirez Quintana
Jaume Pinsach Boada
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Sacopa SA
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Sacopa SA
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Publication of ES1071207U publication Critical patent/ES1071207U/en
Priority to AU2010100372A priority patent/AU2010100372A4/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/005—Manufacturers' emblems, name plates, bonnet ornaments, mascots or the like; Mounting means therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/267—Marking of plastic artifacts, e.g. with laser

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)

Abstract

Apparatus for the separation of solid particles in liquids by means of multiple cyclones, characterized in that the body of the apparatus, where the solids are separated by the cyclones, comprises a top cover with the liquid inlet and outlet, and inferiorly is coupled to a decanter-thickener deposit where the solids are concentrated. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Aparato para la separación de partículas sólidas en líquidos mediante ciclones múltiples.Apparatus for solid particle separation in liquids using multiple cyclones.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

Aparato para la separación de partículas sólidas en líquidos mediante ciclones múltiples.Apparatus for solid particle separation in liquids using multiple cyclones.

Campo de la invenciónField of the Invention

Este aparato es aplicable principalmente para el tratamiento del agua en piscinas, pudiendo utilizarse también para el tratamiento de agua en otros ámbitos como por ejemplo en acuicultura, en regadío, y en industrias varias.This device is mainly applicable for  water treatment in swimming pools, and can also be used to water treatment in other areas such as in aquaculture, irrigation, and various industries.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Ya son conocidos diversos aparatos con esta función de filtrar sedimentos con múltiples ciclones utilizando la energía contenida en el líquido que entra en el aparato y la fuerza centrifuga.Various devices are already known with this function of filtering sediments with multiple cyclones using the energy contained in the liquid entering the device and the force centrifuge

Estos aparatos comprenden generalmente un cuerpo con los ciclones cónicos acoplados a un soporte distribuidor del líquido; un depósito de recogida de sólidos; una entrada de líquido hacia los ciclones; y una salida del líquido hacia el exterior.These devices generally comprise a body  with conical cyclones coupled to a distributor support of the liquid; a solid collection tank; a liquid inlet towards the cyclones; and an outflow of the liquid outwards.

Sumario de la invenciónSummary of the invention

Es objeto de esta invención mejorar la estructura y funcionalidad de estos aparatos con una pérdida de carga baja, una eficiencia en la separación de los sólidos según sus características, y un bajo mantenimiento al no presentar partes móviles, todo ello en un aparato de gran robustez.It is the object of this invention to improve the structure and functionality of these devices with a loss of low load, solids separation efficiency according to its characteristics, and low maintenance by not presenting parts mobile phones, all in a very robust device.

Además el aparato presenta un accesorio que permite disponerlo sobre el suelo, para el caso de que no sea posible soportarlo en una pared con los medios correspondientes para su fijación.In addition, the device has an accessory that allows to arrange it on the ground, in case it is not possible to support it on a wall with the corresponding means for fixing.

El aparato está estructurado característicamente para en una primera etapa eliminar los sólidos de la corriente de agua de entrada, y en una segunda etapa concentrar dichos sólidos por decantación y espesado con el objeto de ahorrar agua en la evacuación de los sólidos del aparato.The device is characteristically structured  in the first stage to eliminate solids from the current of inlet water, and in a second stage concentrate said solids by decantation and thickened in order to save water in the evacuation of the solids from the device.

Para ello presenta una entrada del líquido a tratar y una salida del líquido ya tratado previstas en la tapa superior que cierra el cuerpo del aparato lo cual permite la purga de sólidos axialmente desde el depósito de recogida; los ciclones que efectúan el centrifugado son alimentados radialmente y están acoplados inferiormente a un distribuidor de los sólidos; y el depósito decantador-espesador comprende inferiormente un dispositivo deflector el cual rompe reflujos por debajo del mismo y permite espesar los sólidos al fondo del depósito.To do this, it presents a liquid inlet to treat and an outlet of the liquid already treated provided in the lid upper that closes the body of the device which allows purging of solids axially from the collection tank; the cyclones that perform the centrifugation are fed radially and are inferiorly coupled to a solids distributor; and the Decanter-thickener tank comprises inferiorly a deflector device which breaks reflux by under it and allows the solids to thicken at the bottom of the Deposit.

El distribuidor de sólidos está constituido por una bandeja con tabiques radiales para evitar reflujos y "zonas muertas" sin circulación, y con una abertura central inferiormente acampanada para disminuir la velocidad de entrada al depósito y minimizar reflujos en el mismo.The solids distributor consists of a tray with radial partitions to avoid reflux and "zones dead "without circulation, and with a central opening inferiorly flared to decrease the entry speed to the deposit and minimize reflux in it.

Estas y otras características se desprenderán mejor de la descripción detallada que sigue, para facilitar la cual se acompaña de dos láminas de dibujos en las que se ha representado un caso práctico de realización que se cita solamente a título de ejemplo no limitativo del alcance de la presente invención.These and other features will come off better than the detailed description that follows, to facilitate the which is accompanied by two sheets of drawings in which represented a case study that is cited only by way of example not limiting the scope of this invention.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

En los dibujos:In the drawings:

La figura 1 ilustra en perspectiva seccionada el conjunto del aparato objeto de la invención,Figure 1 illustrates in sectioned perspective the  set of the apparatus object of the invention,

la figura 2 representa este aparato visto en alzado,Figure 2 represents this apparatus seen in raised,

la figura 3 ilustra en perspectiva el distribuidor de sólidos,Figure 3 illustrates in perspective the solids distributor,

la figura 4 muestra en planta el cuerpo principal que incluye los ciclones, yFigure 4 shows the body in plan main one that includes cyclones, and

la figura 5 muestra en perspectiva el aparato en cuestión acoplado a un soporte para su apoyo sobre el suelo.Figure 5 shows in perspective the apparatus in  issue coupled to a support for its support on the ground.

Descripción detalladaDetailed description

De acuerdo con los dibujos el aparato para la separación de partículas sólidas en líquidos comprende un cuerpo (1) cilíndrico sobre el que está acoplada una tapa superior (2) abovedada que presenta axialmente una entrada tubular (3) del líquido (L) a tratar y excéntricamente una salida tubular (4) del líquido (L') ya tratado.According to the drawings the apparatus for separation of solid particles in liquids comprises a body (1) cylindrical on which an upper cover (2) is attached domed axially presenting a tubular inlet (3) of the liquid (L) to be treated and eccentrically a tubular outlet (4) of the liquid (L ') already treated.

En la base de la tapa está acoplado un soporte discoidal (5) que distribuye radialmente el líquido a veinticuatro ciclones cónicos (6), a través de sendos conductos espiralados (7) (figura 4) entregando el líquido tangencialmente, los cuales trabajan en paralelo.A support is attached to the base of the lid discoidal (5) that distributes the liquid radially to twenty four conical cyclones (6), through two spiral ducts (7) (figure 4) delivering the liquid tangentially, which They work in parallel.

Al cuerpo (1) se acopla inferiormente un depósito decantador (8) transparente que presenta en su zona inferior una inflexión (9) periférica entrante, y debajo de los ciclones (6) está acoplado un distribuidor (10) de sólidos constituido por una bandeja con tabiques radiales (11) inflexionados y con una abertura central (12) acampanada que actúa de pacificador.To the body (1) a lower coupling is coupled Decanter tank (8) transparent that presents in your area lower an incoming peripheral inflection (9), and below the cyclones (6) a distributor (10) of solids is coupled consisting of a tray with radial partitions (11) inflected and with a flared central opening (12) that acts of pacifier.

Sobre la zona inflexionada (9) del depósito decantador (8) se dispone un dispositivo deflector (13) constituido por varios cilindros concéntricos (14) y tabiquillos radiales (15), actuando como pantallas deflectoras evitando turbulencias en esta zona y concentrando los sólidos (S) en la zona inferior del deflector donde se espesan.On the inflected area (9) of the tank decanter (8) a deflector device (13) is provided constituted by several concentric cylinders (14) and radial partitions (15), acting as deflector screens avoiding turbulence in this zone and concentrating the solids (S) in the lower zone of the baffle where they thicken.

El depósito decantador (8) presenta axialmente en su extremo inferior la boca (16) de descarga de los sólidos provista de una válvula (17) que puede ser manual o automáticamente en función del nivel de los sólidos en el depósito decantador-espesador.The decanter tank (8) has axially at its lower end the discharge mouth (16) of the solids provided with a valve (17) that can be manually or automatically depending on the level of solids in the tank decanter-thickener.

En este caso la tapa (2) y el depósito decantador (8) se acoplan al cuerpo (1) mediante sendas abrazaderas
(18 y 19), pero podrían utilizarse otros medios, por ejemplo mediante tornillos y tuercas.In this case, the cover (2) and the decanter tank (8) are attached to the body (1) by means of clamps
(18 and 19), but other means could be used, for example by screws and nuts.

Este aparato comprende un accesorio para colocarlo sobre el suelo el cual comprende un soporte anular (20)
(figura 5) (sobre el que descansa el depósito decantador (8) por su zona inflexionada (9)) que está provisto de tres pies (21) con conteras elásticas (22).This apparatus comprises an accessory to place it on the floor which comprises an annular support (20)
(Figure 5) (on which the decanter tank (8) rests on its inflected area (9)) which is provided with three feet (21) with elastic beams (22).

Los ciclones (6) por su boca superior suministran el líquido limpio que por la salida (4) se retorna a la piscina o se dirige a un filtro posterior, y por su boca inferior caen los sólidos hacia el depósito distribuidor de sólidos (10) que a su vez alimenta el depósito decantador (8) con dichos sólidos.Cyclones (6) by their upper mouth they supply the clean liquid that, through the outlet (4), returns to the  pool or goes to a rear filter, and through its lower mouth solids fall to the solids distributor tank (10) that in turn feeds the decanter tank (8) with said solid.

El decantador-espesador tiene entrada y dos salidas.The decanter-thickener has entrance and two exits.

La entrada es continua de corriente líquida rica en sólidos y se efectúa a través del distribuidor de sólidos (10).The input is continuous of rich liquid stream in solids and is done through the solids distributor (10)

La primera salida es un continua de líquido clarificado (ya se han decantado los sólidos) que retorna hacia la cavidad que define la tapa (2) según la flecha (F).The first exit is a liquid continuum clarified (solids have already been decanted) that returns to the cavity defining the cover (2) according to the arrow (F).

La segunda salida es discontinua y se produce cuando, al existir una acumulación de sólidos a la zona inferior (de espesamiento) del depósito, se abre la válvula inferior para purgar el lodo, con lo que se obtiene un ahorro significativo de agua.The second output is discontinuous and occurs when, when there is an accumulation of solids to the lower zone (thickening) of the tank, the lower valve is opened to purge the sludge, resulting in significant savings of Water.

La invención, dentro de su esencialidad, puede ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran solo en detalle de la indicada únicamente a título de ejemplo, a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba. Podrá, pues, fabricarse este aparato para la separación de partículas sólidas en líquidos mediante ciclones, en cualquier forma y tamaño, con los medios y materiales más adecuados y con los accesorios más convenientes, pudiendo los elementos componentes ser sustituidos por otros técnicamente equivalentes, por quedar todo ello comprendido dentro del espíritu de las reivindicaciones.The invention, within its essentiality, can be put into practice in other embodiments that differ only in detail from that indicated solely by way of example, which will also achieve the protection that collect. This device can therefore be manufactured for the separation of solid particles in liquids by cyclones, in any shape and size, with the most appropriate media and materials and with the  more convenient accessories, being able the component elements be replaced by other technically equivalent ones, because they remain all included within the spirit of claims.

Claims (5)

1. Aparato para la separación de partículas sólidas en líquidos mediante ciclones múltiples, caracterizado porque el cuerpo del aparato, donde se separan los sólidos mediante los ciclones, comprende una tapa superior con la entrada y la salida de líquido, e inferiormente está acoplado a un depósito decantador-espesador donde se concentran lo sólidos.1. Apparatus for the separation of solid particles in liquids by multiple cyclones, characterized in that the body of the apparatus, where the solids are separated by the cyclones, comprises an upper lid with the liquid inlet and outlet, and inferiorly is coupled to a Decanter-thickener tank where solids are concentrated. 2. Aparato para la separación de partículas sólidas en líquidos mediante ciclones múltiples, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque debajo de los ciclones está acoplado un distribuidor de sólidos constituido por una bandeja con tabiques radiales y con una abertura central acampanada que actúa de pacificador.2. Apparatus for the separation of solid particles in liquids by multiple cyclones, according to claim 1, characterized in that underneath the cyclones a solid distributor is coupled consisting of a tray with radial partitions and with a flared central opening that acts as a pacifier. 3. Aparato para la separación de partículas sólidas en líquidos mediante ciclones múltiples, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el depósito decantador-espesador comprende un dispositivo deflector evitando turbulencias y concentrando los sólidos, los cuales se descargan por una boca inferior axial prevista en el depósito decantador-espesador.3. Apparatus for the separation of solid particles in liquids by means of multiple cyclones, according to claim 1, characterized in that the decanter-thickener tank comprises a deflector device avoiding turbulence and concentrating the solids, which are discharged by an axial lower mouth provided in the tank decanter-thickener. 4. Aparato para la separación de partículas sólidas en líquidos mediante ciclones múltiples, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque comprende un soporte anular, sobre el que se acopla el depósito decantador-espesador, que está provisto de pies para apoyo del aparato sobre el suelo.4. Apparatus for the separation of solid particles in liquids by multiple cyclones, according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises an annular support, on which the decanter-thickener tank is coupled, which is provided with feet for supporting the apparatus on the ground. 5. Aparato para la separación de partículas sólidas en líquidos mediante ciclones múltiples, según reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque la descarga de los sólidos se obtiene automáticamente en función del nivel de los sólidos en el depósito decantador-espesador.5. Apparatus for the separation of solid particles in liquids by multiple cyclones, according to claim 3, characterized in that the discharge of the solids is obtained automatically according to the level of the solids in the decanter-thickener tank.
ES200930544U 2009-10-19 2009-10-19 APPARATUS FOR THE SEPARATION OF SOLID PARTICLES IN LIQUIDS BY MULTIPLE CYCLONES Expired - Fee Related ES1071207Y (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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ES200930544U ES1071207Y (en) 2009-10-19 2009-10-19 APPARATUS FOR THE SEPARATION OF SOLID PARTICLES IN LIQUIDS BY MULTIPLE CYCLONES
AU2010100372A AU2010100372A4 (en) 2009-10-19 2010-04-22 Apparatus for separating solid particles in liquids using multiple cyclones

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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ES200930544U ES1071207Y (en) 2009-10-19 2009-10-19 APPARATUS FOR THE SEPARATION OF SOLID PARTICLES IN LIQUIDS BY MULTIPLE CYCLONES

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ES1071207Y ES1071207Y (en) 2010-05-05

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013045718A1 (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-04 Sacopa, S.A. Hydrocyclonic cleaning prefilter
US9885196B2 (en) 2015-01-26 2018-02-06 Hayward Industries, Inc. Pool cleaner power coupling
US9885194B1 (en) 2017-05-11 2018-02-06 Hayward Industries, Inc. Pool cleaner impeller subassembly
US9896858B1 (en) 2017-05-11 2018-02-20 Hayward Industries, Inc. Hydrocyclonic pool cleaner
US9909333B2 (en) 2015-01-26 2018-03-06 Hayward Industries, Inc. Swimming pool cleaner with hydrocyclonic particle separator and/or six-roller drive system
US10156083B2 (en) 2017-05-11 2018-12-18 Hayward Industries, Inc. Pool cleaner power coupling

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013045718A1 (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-04 Sacopa, S.A. Hydrocyclonic cleaning prefilter
US9885196B2 (en) 2015-01-26 2018-02-06 Hayward Industries, Inc. Pool cleaner power coupling
US9909333B2 (en) 2015-01-26 2018-03-06 Hayward Industries, Inc. Swimming pool cleaner with hydrocyclonic particle separator and/or six-roller drive system
US10557278B2 (en) 2015-01-26 2020-02-11 Hayward Industries, Inc. Pool cleaner with cyclonic flow
US11236523B2 (en) 2015-01-26 2022-02-01 Hayward Industries, Inc. Pool cleaner with cyclonic flow
US9885194B1 (en) 2017-05-11 2018-02-06 Hayward Industries, Inc. Pool cleaner impeller subassembly
US9896858B1 (en) 2017-05-11 2018-02-20 Hayward Industries, Inc. Hydrocyclonic pool cleaner
US10156083B2 (en) 2017-05-11 2018-12-18 Hayward Industries, Inc. Pool cleaner power coupling
US10253517B2 (en) 2017-05-11 2019-04-09 Hayward Industries, Inc. Hydrocyclonic pool cleaner
US10767382B2 (en) 2017-05-11 2020-09-08 Hayward Industries, Inc. Pool cleaner impeller subassembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2010100372A4 (en) 2010-05-27
ES1071207Y (en) 2010-05-05

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