ES1070967U - Arc for loading loading springs (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Arc for loading loading springs (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1070967U
ES1070967U ES200930113U ES200930113U ES1070967U ES 1070967 U ES1070967 U ES 1070967U ES 200930113 U ES200930113 U ES 200930113U ES 200930113 U ES200930113 U ES 200930113U ES 1070967 U ES1070967 U ES 1070967U
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loading
merchandise
arc
rfid
sensors
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ES200930113U
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ES1070967Y (en
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Francisco Ortiz Doñoro
Simon Macmanus
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Mostoles Industrial SA
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Mostoles Industrial SA
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Abstract

Arch for loading docks of merchandise, which being designed to allow carrying out the automatic control of incoming or outgoing merchandise, equipped with rfid identification cards, is characterized in that it is constituted from a metallic structure of basic configuration in "U", designed to adapt to the side walls and roof of the corresponding loading dock, structure in whose upper area one or more rfid antennas are installed in the zenith position, together with at least one pair of sensors for detection of traffic and direction of people and merchandise, a set to which a closet is associated, in which an rfid reader, a connection box and the corresponding control electronics are fitted, equipped with a software for processing the readings of the labels, depending on the the signals received from the position sensors. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Arco para muelles de carga de mercancías.Arch for loading docks.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un arco, del tipo de los destinados a implantarse en los accesos a los muelles de carga de mercancías de cualquier almacén, o en general de cualquier instalación donde existan muelles de carga de mercancía.The present invention relates to an arc, of type of those destined to be implanted in the accesses to the docks of freight of goods of any warehouse, or in general of any installation where there are loading docks of commodity.

El objeto de la invención es proporcionar un arco que incorpore medios de lectura RFID cenital, así como un sistema de control mediante voz, en orden a permitir el control automático de las mercancías entrantes o salientes, evitando que se produzcan lecturas erróneas o fallidas.The object of the invention is to provide a arc that incorporates zenith RFID reading media, as well as a voice control system, in order to allow control automatic incoming or outgoing goods, preventing them from produce erroneous or failed readings.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Como es sabido, la tecnología RFID, o de identificación por radiofrecuencias está cada vez más extendida para la detección y clasificación de productos, de manera que, en el ámbito de aplicación práctica de la invención, son conocidos diversos equipos basados en dicha tecnología, que pueden leer etiquetas de diferentes tamaños y precios, aplicadas a las mercancías, así como a otros objetos, en orden a identificarlos de forma automática, de manera que su registro quede almacenado en el correspondiente sistema informático.As is known, RFID technology, or Radio frequency identification is increasingly widespread for the detection and classification of products, so that, in The practical scope of the invention are known various equipment based on such technology, which can read labels of different sizes and prices, applied to goods, as well as other objects, in order to identify them from automatically, so that your record is stored in the corresponding computer system.

Sin embargo este tipo de dispositivos presentan una problemática que se centra en los siguientes aspectos:However, these types of devices have A problem that focuses on the following aspects:

\bullet?
Cuando las etiquetas están aplicadas a mercancías con alto contenido en líquido o metal, es frecuente que no se produzca dicha lectura.When the labels are Applied to goods with high liquid or metal content, it is often that reading does not occur.

\bullet?
Es frecuente que, debido a la disposición de dichos equipos de lectura RFID, se produzca la lectura de la etiqueta deseada conjuntamente con la de otras etiquetas cercanas, no pudiendo discriminar en la mayoría de los casos cual es la lectura correcta.Frequently, due to the disposition of said RFID reading equipment, the reading of the desired label together with that of others nearby labels, not being able to discriminate in most cases which is the correct reading.

\bullet?
Igualmente, cuando la mercancía a la que se aplica la etiqueta es apilada o compactada de forma irregular, el porcentaje de lectura baja de forma considerable.Likewise, when the merchandise to which the label is applied is stacked or compacted so irregular, the percentage of reading falls so considerable.

\bullet?
Asimismo, en la mayoría de los casos no se controlan las lecturas fallidas o erróneas, de manera que puede darse el caso de que la mercancía etiquetada, se cargue o procese, sin que el sistema de gestión tenga conocimiento, y por lo tanto no pueda llevarse a cabo la trazabilidad del producto.Also, in most of the cases fail or wrong readings are controlled, so that it may be the case that the labeled merchandise is loaded or process, without the management system having knowledge, and so so much the traceability of the product.
Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El arco para muelles de carga de mercancías que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, dado que, merced a su especial estructuración, permite llevar a cabo una lectura cenital de las comentadas etiquetas, de manera que dicha lectura es mucho más efectiva y precisa, al concentrar el área de lectura en una zona concreta, es decir, justamente bajo en propio arco, de manera que, con la colaboración de una serie de sensores establecidos sobre el mismo, se pueden discriminar de manera eficaz las lecturas de los productos que pasan bajo el arco, y rechazar las etiquetas no deseadas que pudieran estar cerca del arco.The arch for loading docks of goods that the invention proposes resolves the problematic exposed above, given that, thanks to its special structuring, allows to carry out a zenith reading of the commented labels, so that reading is much more effective and accurate, by concentrating the reading area in an area concrete, that is, just low in own arc, so that, with the collaboration of a series of sensors established on the same, the readings of the products that pass under the arch, and reject labels not Wished they could be near the arch.

Así pues, el arco de la invención permite llevar a cabo un control eficaz sobre las lecturas erróneas o "no lecturas", de manera que cualquier incidencia en el tratamiento de la mercancía con etiquetas RFID, es detectado y procesado asegurando su correcta gestión.Thus, the arc of the invention allows carrying carry out effective control over erroneous readings or "no readings ", so that any incidence in the treatment of merchandise with RFID tags, is detected and processed ensuring its correct management.

Para ello, el arco de la invención está constituido a partir de una estructura metálica donde van instaladas una o varias antenas de RFID en posición cenital, estructura a la que está asociada un armario donde van ubicados un lector RFID, una caja de entradas y salidas y opcionalmente, conversores de red y electrónica para el control de luces o sirenas.For this, the arc of the invention is constituted from a metal structure where they go installed one or more RFID antennas in zenith position, structure to which a cabinet is associated where a RFID reader, a box of inputs and outputs and optionally, network and electronic converters for light control or mermaids

El Arco incluye igualmente, tal y como se ha comentado anteriormente, una serie de sensores para captar información de su entorno. Estos sensores se configuran según las necesidades de la aplicación, y permiten detectar y discriminar el transito de personas y objetos y su dirección (si entran o salen del camión).The Arc also includes, as it has been commented above, a series of sensors to capture Information about your surroundings. These sensors are configured according to the application needs, and allow to detect and discriminate the transit of people and objects and their address (if they enter or leave from the truck).

A partir de esta estructuración, se ha previsto que el arco se comunique con otros sistemas informáticos a través de una red Ethernet cableada o WIFI.From this structuring, it is planned that the arc communicate with other computer systems through of a wired Ethernet network or WIFI.

De acuerdo con otra de las características de la invención, el arco podrá incluir y controlar luces de varios colores, sistemas de aviso auditivos y conversores Ethernet/wifi y Ethernet/fibra para poder conectarse a redes wifi o redes de fibra. También, de forma opcional, dicho arco podrá operar con terminales portátiles WIFI, a los que envía mensajes convertibles en voz, mediante técnicas de TTS (text to speech) o con sistemas de voz/ip. De esta manera, el personal que realiza la tarea de carga del camión recibe información audible a través del terminal, de todas las incidencias que pudieran surgir. De esta manera, el arco permite asegurar un 100% sobre el control de la carga o descarga del camión, pues aun en el caso, de una no lectura de la etiqueta RFID, se genera un proceso manual, para identificación de la mercancía.According to another of the characteristics of the invention, the arc may include and control various lights colors, audible warning systems and Ethernet / wifi converters and Ethernet / fiber to connect to Wi-Fi networks or fiber networks. Also, optionally, said arc can operate with terminals WIFI laptops, to which you send convertible voice messages, using TTS (text to speech) techniques or with voice / ip systems. In this way, the staff that performs the task of loading the truck receives audible information through the terminal, of all the incidents that could arise. In this way, the arch allows  ensure 100% control over the loading or unloading of the truck, even in the case of a non-reading of the RFID tag, a manual process is generated, for identification of the commodity.

En cuanto al software aplicativo, y parametrizable, asociado a los equipos informáticos a través de los que se controla el dispositivo, éste permite procesar las lecturas de las etiquetas, procesar señales, realizar un filtrado de las mismas, obtener patrones de movimiento de los objetos, fijar los umbrales de lectura y escritura, discriminar entre dichos umbrales, comunicar con otros sistemas para la validación de los datos, etc. Este software permite, rechazar lecturas de etiquetas RFID, que pudieran estar relativamente cerca del arco de lectura, pero que no atraviesan el Arco de Lectura, merced al estado de los correspondientes sensores de proximidad.As for the application software, and parametrizable, associated to computer equipment through the that the device is controlled, it allows to process the readings of the labels, process signals, filter the same, obtain movement patterns of objects, fix the read and write thresholds, discriminate between these thresholds, communicate with other systems for data validation, etc. This software allows you to reject RFID tag readings, which they might be relatively close to the reading arc, but not they cross the Reading Arch, thanks to the state of the corresponding proximity sensors.

La estructura metálica que participa en el dispositivo presentará, preferentemente, un carácter telescópico, en orden a adaptarse a diferentes tamaños de muelles, mientras que el soporte en el que van colocadas las antenas y los sensores podrán ser deslizante, hacia delante o hacia atrás, para ajustar su posición, lo que permite una gran flexibilidad a la hora de adaptar el equipo a cualquier requerimiento de la instalación.The metal structure that participates in the device will preferably have a telescopic character, in order to adapt to different sizes of springs while the support on which the antennas and sensors are placed They can be sliding, forward or backward, to adjust your position, which allows great flexibility when adapting the equipment to any installation requirement.

Por último, cabe destacar que, la especial estructuración del dispositivo, montado sobre las paredes y el techo del muelle de carga, hace que el suelo no presente ningún tipo de elemento o dispositivo que impida el libre tránsito de máquinas y personas, para realizar las tareas de carga o descarga de mercancía en los camiones.Finally, it should be noted that the special device structuring, mounted on walls and ceiling of the loading dock, makes the ground not present any type of element or device that prevents the free movement of machines and people, to perform the tasks of loading or unloading merchandise In the trucks.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en planta de un arco para muelles de carga de mercancías realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a plan view of a bow for loading docks of goods made in accordance with the object of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra un diagrama de bloques, en el que se representan, de forma esquematizada, los distintos elementos electrónicos básicos que participan en el arco de la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows a block diagram, in which are represented, schematically, the different basic electronic elements involved in the arc of the previous figure.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, y en especial de la figura 1, puede observarse como el arco para muelles de carga de mercancías que se preconiza está constituido a partir de una estructura metálica de configuración en "U", destinada a adaptarse a las paredes laterales y techo del correspondiente muelle de carga, a base de tubos metálicos de sección cuadrada, en el que se definen sendos bastidores laterales (1), preferentemente de configuración triangular invertida, configuración no mostrada en la figura 1, por cuanto que dicha figura corresponde a una vista en planta, bastidores entre los que se disponen una pareja de largueros horizontales y telescópicos (2), que permiten al arco adaptarse a distintas anchuras de muelles de carga.In view of the figures outlined, and in special figure 1, can be seen as the spring arch Cargo freight that is recommended is made from of a metallic structure of configuration in "U", destined to adapt to the corresponding side walls and roof loading dock, based on square section metal tubes, in which are defined as two side frames (1), preferably of inverted triangular configuration, configuration not shown in Figure 1, since said figure corresponds to a view in floor, racks between which a couple of horizontal and telescopic stringers (2), which allow the arch adapt to different widths of loading docks.

Sobre dichos largueros telescópicos (2), se dispone transversalmente un travesaño (3) desplazable longitudinalmente sobre la estructura, en orden a permitir una gran flexibilidad a la hora de adaptar el equipo a cualquier requerimiento de la instalación, travesaño (3) en el que se instalan, en su zona media una antena doble (4) de RFID, dispuesta en posición cenital, así como en sus extremos sendos sensores de presencia anterior (5) y posterior (6) a través de los que es posible detectar y discriminar el transito de personas y objetos así como su dirección de tránsito.On said telescopic stringers (2), has a transverse cross member (3) longitudinally on the structure, in order to allow a large flexibility when adapting the equipment to any installation requirement, crossbar (3) in which they install, in their middle zone a double RFID antenna (4), arranged in zenith position, as well as at its ends two sensors anterior (5) and posterior (6) presence through which it is possible to detect and discriminate the traffic of people and objects as well as your transit address.

El arco se complementa con un armario lateral (7) en cuyo seno se establece un lector RFID (8) así como la correspondiente electrónica de control, armario asociado a una caja de conexiones, entradas y salidas (9), contando con la correspondiente fuente de alimentación (10), y pudiendo opcionalmente incorporar conversores de red (11) así como la electrónica para el control de luces o sirenas (12).The arch is complemented by a side cabinet (7) in which an RFID reader (8) is established as well as the corresponding control electronics, cabinet associated with a box of connections, inputs and outputs (9), with the corresponding power supply (10), and being able to optionally incorporate network converters (11) as well as the electronics for controlling lights or sirens (12).

A través de la electrónica de control establecida en el citado armario (7), y del correspondiente software de programación, el arco se comunica con otros sistemas informáticos a través de una red Ethernet cableada o WIFI, por medio de los citados conversores de red (10), permitiendo procesar las lecturas de las etiquetas, procesar señales, realizar un filtrado de las mismas, obtener patrones de movimiento de los objetos, fijar los umbrales de lectura y escritura, discriminar entre dichos umbrales, comunicar con otros sistemas para la validación de los datos, etc, pudiendo igualmente rechazar lecturas de etiquetas RFID, que pudieran estar relativamente cerca del arco sin atravesarlo.Through control electronics established in the aforementioned closet (7), and of the corresponding programming software, the arc communicates with other systems through a wired Ethernet network or WIFI, for means of said network converters (10), allowing processing label readings, process signals, perform a filtering them, get movement patterns of the objects, set reading and writing thresholds, discriminate between these thresholds, communicate with other systems for data validation, etc., and can also reject readings of RFID tags, which could be relatively close to the arc without going through it.

De acuerdo con otra de las características de la invención, el sistema puede incluir sistemas (13) de aviso auditivos, pudiendo operar con terminales portátiles WIFI, a los que envía mensajes convertibles en voz, mediante técnicas de TTS (text to speech) o con sistemas de voz/ip. De esta manera, el personal que realiza la tarea de carga del camión recibe información audible a través del terminal, de todas las incidencias que pudieran surgir.According to another of the characteristics of the invention, the system may include warning systems (13) hearing aids, being able to operate with portable WIFI terminals, at that sends convertible messages into voice, using TTS techniques (text to speech) or with voice / ip systems. In this way, the Personnel performing the truck loading task receives audible information through the terminal, of all incidents that could arise.

Claims (3)

1. Arco para muelles de carga de mercancías, que estando destinado a permitir llevar a cabo el control automático de las mercancías entrantes o salientes, dotadas de tarjetas de identificación RFID, se caracteriza porque está constituido a partir de una estructura metálica de configuración básica en "U", destinada a adaptarse a las paredes laterales y techo del correspondiente muelle de carga, estructura en cuya zona superior se establecen una o varias antenas de RFID en posición cenital, conjuntamente con al menos una pareja de sensores de detección del tránsito y dirección de personas y mercancías, conjunto al que está asociada un armario en cuyo seno se establece un lector RFID, una caja de conexiones, así como la correspondiente electrónica de control, dotada de un software de procesamiento de las lecturas de las etiquetas, en función de las señales recibidas de los sensores de posición.1. Arc for loading docks of merchandise, which being intended to allow automatic control of incoming or outgoing goods, equipped with RFID identification cards, is characterized in that it is constituted from a metal structure of basic configuration in "U", adapted to adapt to the side walls and roof of the corresponding loading dock, structure in whose upper zone one or several RFID antennas are established in zenith position, together with at least one pair of traffic and direction detection sensors of people and goods, a set to which a cabinet is associated in which an RFID reader, a junction box is established, as well as the corresponding control electronics, equipped with a software for processing the label readings, depending on the signals received from the position sensors. 2. Arco para muelles de carga de mercancías, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque la electrónica de control incluye conversores de red de comunicación con otros sistemas y electrónica para el control de indicadores visuales y auditivos.2. Arc for loading docks of merchandise, according to claim 1, characterized in that the control electronics include communication network converters with other systems and electronics for the control of visual and auditory indicators. 3. Arco para muelles de carga de mercancías, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque la estructura metálica del arco está constituida a partir de tubos metálicos de sección cuadrada, en la que se definen sendos bastidores laterales, entre los que se disponen una pareja de largueros horizontales y telescópicos, adaptables a distintas anchuras de muelles de carga, sobre los que se dispone transversalmente un travesaño desplazable longitudinalmente, en el que se instalan, en su zona media la antena o antenas RFID, dispuestas en posición cenital, así como en sus extremos los sensores de presencia.3. Arch for loading docks of merchandise, according to claim 1, characterized in that the metal structure of the arch is constituted from metal tubes of square section, in which two lateral frames are defined, between which a pair of stringers are arranged horizontal and telescopic, adaptable to different widths of loading docks, on which a longitudinally movable crossbar is arranged transversely, in which the antenna or RFID antennas, arranged in zenith position, as well as at its ends are installed in its middle area Presence sensors
ES200930113U 2009-05-20 2009-05-20 ARC FOR LOAD SPRINGS OF GOODS Expired - Lifetime ES1070967Y (en)

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ES200930113U ES1070967Y (en) 2009-05-20 2009-05-20 ARC FOR LOAD SPRINGS OF GOODS

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3287936A3 (en) * 2016-08-05 2018-03-21 Toshiba TEC Kabushiki Kaisha Tag reading device and control program for tag reading device
EP3287937A3 (en) * 2016-08-05 2018-03-28 Toshiba TEC Kabushiki Kaisha Rfid tag reading device and program
ES2688738A1 (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-11-06 Jose Ignacio GARCIA FERREÑO Method for the management of production, warehouse and inventories with RFID system for identification and traceability of bales and their movements (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3287936A3 (en) * 2016-08-05 2018-03-21 Toshiba TEC Kabushiki Kaisha Tag reading device and control program for tag reading device
EP3287937A3 (en) * 2016-08-05 2018-03-28 Toshiba TEC Kabushiki Kaisha Rfid tag reading device and program
US10679203B2 (en) 2016-08-05 2020-06-09 Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha RFID tag reading device and program
US11087303B2 (en) 2016-08-05 2021-08-10 Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha Method for reading information from electronic tag
ES2688738A1 (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-11-06 Jose Ignacio GARCIA FERREÑO Method for the management of production, warehouse and inventories with RFID system for identification and traceability of bales and their movements (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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