ES1070347U - Rocker for the use of the gravity force (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Rocker for the use of the gravity force (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1070347U
ES1070347U ES200900927U ES200900927U ES1070347U ES 1070347 U ES1070347 U ES 1070347U ES 200900927 U ES200900927 U ES 200900927U ES 200900927 U ES200900927 U ES 200900927U ES 1070347 U ES1070347 U ES 1070347U
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rocker
gravity
water
hydraulic
force
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ES200900927U
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ES1070347Y (en
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Juan Reyes Florido
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Abstract

Seesaw for the use of gravity, designed to produce pumping of fluids or gases, especially water or air, that integrates a central pivoting element on a support point with two lateral elongated elements hinged at their ends that maintain the horizontal position while moving vertically and supporting and acting on one or more hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders characterized in that it comprises one or more seats and handles for people to sit and hold, conveniently placed on each of both lateral elongated elements acting on hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Balancín para el aprovechamiento de la fuerza de gravedad.Seesaw for harnessing the force of gravity.

La presente invención se refiere a la producción de energía y/o bombeo de fluidos o gases a través de un balancín impulsado por el peso de personas.The present invention relates to production of energy and / or pumping of fluids or gases through a rocker driven by the weight of people.

La escasez de agua en muchas zonas del mundo es la razón principal de la pobreza que sufren millones de personas que viven en esas zonas, hay lugares donde no pueden practicar la agricultura para obtener alimentos y en algunas zonas no tienen agua de calidad para beber. En algunas zonas existen pozos o ríos con agua no potable, pero para llegar hasta ellos las personas tienen que caminar grandes distancias para aprovisionarse de agua de muy mala calidad, porque además no disponen de suministro de combustible o electricidad para hacer funcionar ningún tipo de bomba convencional ni de sistemas para potabilizar agua.Water scarcity in many areas of the world is the main reason for the poverty suffered by millions of people living in those areas, there are places where they cannot practice the agriculture to obtain food and in some areas they do not have Quality water to drink. In some areas there are wells or rivers with non-potable water, but to reach them people they have to walk great distances to get water of very poor quality, because they also have no supply of fuel or electricity to run any kind of conventional pump or water purification systems.

Existen variados tipos de balancines usados como juegos de niños en parques y zonas de recreos para actividades de diversión, normalmente consisten en un elemento alargado apoyado sobre un punto de apoyo que puede pivotar por la acción del peso alternativo de dos o mas personas.There are various types of rocker arms used as children's games in parks and recreation areas for activities fun, usually consist of an elongated element supported on a fulcrum that can pivot by the action of the weight alternative of two or more people.

Existen aparatos como el sistema para el aprovechamiento de la fuerza de gravedad, que estando especialmente concebido para producir, de forma combinada o por separado, energía y/o bombeo de aspiración/expulsión de fluidos, e integrando un elemento alargado y basculante por su punto medio sobre un apoyo establecido a una determinada altura, se caracteriza porque el citado elemento alargado se remata por sus extremos en sendas plataformas, unidas al elemento alargado de forma abisagrada de manera que dichas plataformas son susceptibles de mantener permanentemente una situación horizontal, a la vez que son desplazables verticalmente por el movimiento pivotante del elemento central con respecto al punto de apoyo, estando dichas plataformas y destinadas a recibir alternativamente a un peso y actuando cada una de ellas sobre un cilindro hidráulico o neumático, actuante a su vez sobre una turbina-generador.There are devices such as the system for use of the force of gravity, which being especially designed to produce, in combination or separately, energy and / or pumping of aspiration / expulsion of fluids, and integrating a elongated and tilting element by its midpoint on a support established at a certain height, it is characterized because the said elongated element is topped by its ends in paths platforms, attached to the elongated element in a hinged manner such platforms are likely to maintain permanently a horizontal situation, while they are vertically movable by the pivoting movement of the element central with respect to the support point, said platforms being and intended to receive alternately a weight and acting each one of them on a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder, acting on its Once on a turbine-generator.

El objeto de la presente invención se refiere a un balancín que aprovecha el movimiento alternativo del elemento alargado para actuar sobre dos o mas cilindros hidráulicos o neumáticos para generar presiones y poder ser usado como bomba de agua o aire, contemplándose la posibilidad de ser usado para producción de energía eléctrica, y que comprende de sendos elementos alargados laterales abisagrados convenientemente al elemento central pivotante destinados a servir de asiento a las personas que ejercerán la fuerza con su peso sobre los elementos alargados laterales, dichos elementos se apoyan y actúan sobre uno o mas cilindros hidráulicos o neumáticos.The object of the present invention relates to a rocker that takes advantage of the alternative movement of the element elongated to act on two or more hydraulic cylinders or tires to generate pressures and be able to be used as a pump water or air, contemplating the possibility of being used for electric power production, and comprising two elements  elongated side hinged conveniently to the element pivoting center designed to serve as a seat for people who exert force with their weight on the elongated elements lateral, said elements are supported and act on one or more hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders.

Para una breve explicación las figuras tenemos la figura 1 que muestra un balancín que comprende de un elemento alargado central pivotante apoyado sobre un punto de apoyo con sendos elementos alargados laterales que mantienen la posición horizontal mientras se desplazan verticalmente abisagrados a sus extremos que disponen de asientos sobre los que se pueden sentar personas; los cuales se apoyan y actúan sobre sendos cilindros hidráulicos conectados por tubos a un filtro para potabilizar el agua, la figura 2 muestra un balancín sin elementos alargados laterales en el que el elemento central pivotante actúa sobre los cilindros hidráulicos, y la figura 3 muestra un balancín accionado por una sola persona.For a brief explanation the figures we have Figure 1 showing a rocker arm comprising an element elongated central pivot resting on a support point with two elongated lateral elements that maintain the position horizontally while moving vertically hinged to their ends that have seats on which they can sit people; which are supported and act on two cylinders hydraulics connected by tubes to a filter to purify the water, figure 2 shows a rocker without elongated elements laterals in which the central pivoting element acts on the hydraulic cylinders, and figure 3 shows a rocker operated by one person

Para una explicación detallada de la invención nos remitiremos a la figura 1, 2 y 3.For a detailed explanation of the invention we will refer to figure 1, 2 and 3.

La figura 1 muestra la invención en la forma en que dispone de elementos alargados laterales 1, abisagrados al elemento central pivotante 2, el cual se coloca convenientemente para poder pivotar sobre un punto de apoyo 3. Los elementos alargados laterales disponen de asientos 4, fijados convenientemente cada uno de ellos para que el balancín pueda ser accionado por personas, sentándose las personas en los asientos de cada elemento alargado lateral, y que ejercerán su peso de forma alternativa, disponiendo también de agarraderos 5. Los elementos alargados laterales actúan sabre cilindros hidráulicos 6, que pueden absorber y expulsar fluidos o gases en circuitos independientes a través de tubos dotados de válvulas unidireccionales 7, disponiendo los tubos de expulsión de filtros de agua 8, y estando los tubos de expulsión conectados a uno o mas depósitos 9, para tratamiento y almacenamiento de agua. Prescindiendo del filtro de agua e intercalando si fuese conveniente un filtro de aire en los tubos de absorción, la invención se puede usar para bombeo de aire.Figure 1 shows the invention in the form in which has elongated lateral elements 1, hinged to the central pivoting element 2, which is conveniently placed to pivot on a fulcrum 3. The elements elongated sides have seats 4, fixed conveniently each of them so that the rocker can be powered by people, sitting people in the seats of each elongated lateral element, and that will exert their weight in a way alternative, also having handles 5. The elements elongated sides act on hydraulic cylinders 6, which can absorb and expel fluids or gases in circuits independent through valves equipped with valves unidirectional 7, arranging the filter ejection tubes of water 8, and the ejection tubes being connected to one or more 9 tanks, for water treatment and storage. Regardless of the water filter and interleaving if it were convenient an air filter in the absorption tubes, the Invention can be used for air pumping.

La figura 2 muestra la invención en la forma en la que el elemento central pivotante no dispone de elementos alargados laterales, es decir los asientos 4, y agarraderos 5, destinados para que las personas puedan ejercer su peso se colocan en los extremos del elemento central pivotante 2, y es el elemento central pivotante el que actúa sobre los cilindros hidráulicos o neumáticos, colocándose en los tubos de expulsión sendos filtros 8 para potabilizar agua, disponiendo los tubos de absorción y expulsión de válvulas unidireccionales, y estando los tubos de expulsión conectados a un deposito 9, para completar el tratamiento de potabilización y almacenamiento de agua. Igualmente. Prescindiendo del filtro de agua la invención puede ser usada para bombeo de aire.Figure 2 shows the invention in the form in which the central pivoting element does not have elements elongated sides, i.e. seats 4, and handles 5, intended for people to exercise their weight are placed at the ends of the pivoting central element 2, and is the element pivoting center which acts on the hydraulic cylinders or tires, placing in the ejection tubes two filters 8 to purify water, arranging the absorption tubes and expulsion of unidirectional valves, and the tubes being expulsion connected to a tank 9, to complete the treatment of water purification and storage. Equally. Regardless of the water filter the invention can be used to air pumping

La figura 3 muestra una forma de la invención en la que es accionada por una sola persona que con sus piernas ejerce la fuerza producida por el peso de su cuerpo, para lo que dispone de superficies laterales abisagradas al elemento central pitotante donde se apoyan los pies, las cuales actúan sobre sendos cilindros hidráulicos o neumáticos, además en este ejemplo la invención incorpora una baranda agarradero para apoyar las manos y sobrellevar mejor el esfuerzo.Figure 3 shows a form of the invention in which is powered by a single person who with his legs exercises the force produced by the weight of your body, for what you have of lateral surfaces hinged to the central pitting element where the feet are supported, which act on two cylinders hydraulic or pneumatic, in addition in this example the invention incorporates a handrail to support the hands and cope Better the effort.

Para una explicación a modo de ejemplo no limitativo de una forma de realización de la invención nos remitiremos a la figura 1, en la que se muestra un balancín para el aprovechamiento de la fuerza de gravedad, que comprende de un elemento central pivotante 2 de cuatro metros de longitud construido con materiales plásticos, que se apoya y puede pivotar sobre un punto de apoyo 3 fijado convenientemente al suelo. En cada extremo del elemento central pivotante se abisagran sendos elementos alargados laterales 1, de veinticinco centímetros de ancho por dos metros de largo que incorporan tres asientos 4, de material plástico cada uno de ellos, dichos elementos alargados laterales se apoyan a través de bulones sobre dos cilindros hidráulicos 6 cada uno de ellos, que disponen de tubos de absorción y expulsión de fluidos, dotados éstos a su vez de válvulas unidireccionales 7, de forma que cuando las personas situadas en un extremo del elemento pivotante ejercen la fuerza producida por el peso de su cuerpo, el elemento alargado lateral actúa sobre los cilindros correspondientes expulsando agua, mientras que el otro elemento alargado lateral se estará elevando ayudado por la fuerza ejercida por las otras personas con la ayuda de sus piernas actuando contra el suelo y haciendo que el elemento alargado lateral correspondiente se eleve, actuando sobre el cilindro correspondiente que en este caso absorberá agua. Los tubos de absorción de cada cilindro están conectados a un río de agua no potable y los de expulsión a un filtro 8 para potabilizar el agua, pasando posteriormente el agua potabilizada a un depósito 9 para su tratamiento, almacenamiento y posterior uso. Los elementos laterales disponen de agarraderos 5 para que las personas puedan agarrarse con las manos.For an example explanation, no limiting an embodiment of the invention we we will refer to figure 1, which shows a rocker for the use of the force of gravity, which comprises a central pivoting element 2 four meters long built with plastic materials, which is supported and can pivot on a support point 3 conveniently fixed to the ground. At each end of the pivoting central element two elements are hinged elongated lateral 1, twenty-five centimeters wide by two meters long that incorporate three seats 4, of material plastic each of them, said elongated side elements are support through bolts on two hydraulic cylinders 6 each one of them, which have absorption and expulsion tubes of fluids, these in turn equipped with unidirectional valves 7, of way that when people located at one end of the element pivoting exert the force produced by the weight of your body, the elongated side element acts on the cylinders corresponding expelling water while the other element elongated side will be rising aided by the force exerted by the other people with the help of their legs acting against the ground and making the side element elongated corresponding rises, acting on the cylinder corresponding that in this case will absorb water. The tubes of absorption of each cylinder are connected to a river of water not drinking and the expulsion to a filter 8 to purify the water, subsequently passing the purified water to a tank 9 for its Treatment, storage and subsequent use. The elements laterals have handles 5 so that people can hold hands

Claims (6)

1. Balancín para el aprovechamiento de la fuerza de gravedad, concebido para producir bombeo de fluidos o gases especialmente de agua o aire que integra un elemento central pivotante sobre un punto de apoyo con sendos elementos alargados laterales abisagrados a sus extremos que mantienen la posición horizontal mientras se desplazan verticalmente y que se apoyan y actúan sobre uno o mas cilindros hidráulicos o neumáticos caracterizado porque comprende de uno o mas asientos y agarraderos para que se sienten y puedan agarrarse personas, colocados convenientemente sobre cada uno de ambos elementos alargados laterales que actúan sobre cilindros hidráulicos o neumáticos.1. Seesaw for the use of gravity, designed to produce pumping of fluids or gases especially of water or air that integrates a central pivoting element on a support point with two elongated lateral elements hinged to its ends that maintain the horizontal position while moving vertically and supporting and acting on one or more hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders characterized in that it comprises one or more seats and handles so that people can sit and grab, conveniently placed on each of the two elongated lateral elements acting on hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders. 2. Balancín para el aprovechamiento de la fuerza de gravedad, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque en su aplicación para bombeo de agua comprende de un filtro potabilizador de agua intercalado en los tubos de expulsión de cada cilindro hidráulico.2. Rocker for the use of the gravity force, according to claim 1, characterized in that in its application for water pumping it comprises a water purification filter intercalated in the ejection tubes of each hydraulic cylinder. 3. Balancín para el aprovechamiento de la fuerza de gravedad, según reivindicación 1 y 2, caracterizado porque comprende de un depósito para tratamiento y almacenamiento de agua.3. Rocker for the use of gravity, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it comprises a reservoir for water treatment and storage. 4. Balancín para el aprovechamiento de la fuerza de gravedad, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque en su aplicación para bombeo de aire comprende de un filtro de aire intercalado en los tubos de absorción de cada cilindro neumático.4. Rocker for the use of gravity, according to claim 1, characterized in that in its application for air pumping it comprises an air filter inserted in the absorption tubes of each pneumatic cylinder. 5. Balancín para el aprovechamiento de la fuerza de gravedad, según reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque puede prescindir de los elementos alargados laterales abisagrados al elemento central pivotante, siendo éste el que albergue los asientos y agarraderos en sus extremos.5. Rocker for the use of the force of gravity, according to previous claims characterized in that it can dispense with the elongated lateral elements hinged to the pivoting central element, this being the one that houses the seats and handles at its ends. 6. Balancín para el aprovechamiento de la fuerza de gravedad, según reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque en su utilización a través de una sola persona dispone de una sola barra central agarradero.6. Rocker for the use of the force of gravity, according to previous claims characterized in that in its use through a single person it has a single central grab bar.
ES200900927U 2009-05-19 2009-05-19 ROCKER FOR THE USE OF THE FORCE OF GRAVITY Expired - Fee Related ES1070347Y (en)

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ES200900927U ES1070347Y (en) 2009-05-19 2009-05-19 ROCKER FOR THE USE OF THE FORCE OF GRAVITY

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ES200900927U ES1070347Y (en) 2009-05-19 2009-05-19 ROCKER FOR THE USE OF THE FORCE OF GRAVITY

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ES1070347Y ES1070347Y (en) 2009-10-30

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