ES1069063U

ES1069063U - Barrier of protection against detachments and similar (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1069063U
Application number: ES200802280U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Jose Maria Caballero Muñoz
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-11-06
Filing date: 2008-11-06
Publication date: 2009-01-16
Anticipated expiration: 2018-11-06
Also published as: ES1069063Y

Abstract

Barrier of protection against landslides, which being specially conceived to be implanted in a practicable way between a wall and an unstable earth slope, is characterized because it is constituted from a rectangular sheet metal nature, of adequate dimensions to constitute a protection shield against impacts by one or more operators, sheet that is fixed to an equally rectangular frame, based on metal tubes, from whose vertices emerge perpendicularly short tubes in which are respective plug-in arms based on telescopic tubes equipped with blocking means in different positions. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Barrera de protección frente a desprendimientos y similares.Barrier protection against landslides and the like

Object of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo que ha sido concebido para constituir una barrera o escudo que proteja a los albañiles u operarios de que se trate cuando estén trabajando en un entibado, es decir en una zona en la que el terreno es inestable, y en la que se pueden producir desprendimientos que pueden hacer peligrar la vida de dichos operarios.The present invention relates to a device that has been designed to constitute a barrier or shield that protects the masons or operators in question when they are working in a setting, that is to say in an area in the that the ground is unstable, and where they can occur landslides that can endanger the life of these Operators

El objeto de la invención es proporcionar un elemento que actúe de barrera frente dichos desprendimientos, permitiendo trabajar a los operarios de forma totalmente segura.The object of the invention is to provide a element that acts as a barrier against these landslides, allowing operators to work fully safe.

La invención se sitúa pues en el ámbito de la seguridad en la construcción y labores de mantenimiento.The invention thus falls within the scope of the construction safety and maintenance work.

Background of the invention

Por desgracia, es frecuente que en las operaciones de impermeabilización de muros de garajes, así como otro tipo de obras a realizar frente a un muro establecido junto a un talud, por efecto de vibraciones debidas al paso de vehículos, lluvias intensas, etc, se produzcan desprendimientos de las tierras establecidas en dicho talud, de manera que los operarios pueden quedar sepultados por dichos desprendimientos, pudiendo llegar a perder la vida en muchos casos.Unfortunately, it is common that in waterproofing operations of garage walls, as well as other type of works to be done in front of an established wall next to a slope, due to the effect of vibrations due to the passage of vehicles, heavy rains, etc., landslides occur established in said slope, so that the operators can being buried by these detachments, being able to reach Lose your life in many cases.

Si bien es habitual que dichos operarios lleven un arnés con una cuerda a través de la que sea posible localizarlo una vez sepultado, en muchas ocasiones las tareas de desescombro no son lo suficientemente rápidas para permitir salvar la vida de dicho operario.Although it is usual for these operators to carry a harness with a rope through which it is possible to locate it once buried, on many occasions the de-collection tasks do not are fast enough to save the life of said operator.

Tratando de obviar esta problemática, son conocidas estructuras para el "estabilizado" de dichos terrenos, normalmente a base de bloques de hormigón y similares, estructuras que tienen un carácter fijo y que son muy costosas, de manera que al tratarse de zonas por las que no se prevé la circulación de personas salvo en ocasiones muy específicas, dicho coste no suele asumirse con considerarse que no es rentable, con los peligros que ello supone.Trying to ignore this problem, they are known structures for the "stabilized" of said land, usually based on concrete blocks and the like, structures that have a fixed character and are very expensive, of so that when dealing with areas for which the movement of people except on very specific occasions, said cost is not usually assumed with considering that it is not profitable, with the dangers that this implies.

Description of the invention

La barrera de protección que la que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, merced a una estructuración sencilla pero de gran eficacia.The protective barrier that the proposed invention resolves in a fully satisfactory way the problematic previously exposed, thanks to a structuring Simple but very effective.

Para ello, la barrera que se preconiza presenta un carácter practicable, de manera que será fácilmente instalada y desinstalada en el lugar concreto en el que se esté trabajando, ofreciendo un grado de seguridad sumamente alto frente a posibles desprendimientos.To do this, the recommended barrier presents a practicable character, so that it will be easily installed and uninstalled in the specific place where you are working, offering an extremely high degree of security against possible landslides

De forma más concreta, la barrera que se preconiza está constituida a partir de una chapa metálica rectangular de dimensiones acordes para constituir un escudo frente a impactos que permita trabajar cómodamente a los albañiles u operarios de que se trate, chapa que se fija a un bastidor metálico que define una armadura de refuerzo reticular, a base de tubos convenientemente fijados entre sí, bastidor que en correspondencia con sus vértices incorpora perpendicularmente al mismo sendos tubos de escasa longitud sobre los que se acoplan los elementos de sustentación de la barrera, consistentes en tramos de tubos que se acoplan telescópicamente entre sí, permitiendo el acoplamiento selectivo en diferentes puntos, de manera que el dispositivo puede disponerse paralelamente a un muro a diferentes distancias, en función de la
orografía del terreno.More specifically, the barrier that is recommended is constituted from a rectangular metal sheet of suitable dimensions to constitute a shield against impacts that allows the masons or operators in question to work comfortably, a sheet that is fixed to a frame metallic that defines a reinforcement of reticular reinforcement, based on tubes conveniently fixed to each other, frame that correspondingly with its vertices incorporates perpendicularly to the same tubes of short length on which the support elements of the barrier, consisting of sections, are coupled of tubes that are telescopically coupled to each other, allowing selective coupling at different points, so that the device can be arranged parallel to a wall at different distances, depending on the
terrain orography.

Los tubos extremos se rematarán en los correspondientes elementos antideslizantes, materializados en un taco de goma, una ramificación del tubo, o cualquier otra solución convencional.The end tubes will be finished off in the corresponding non-slip elements, materialized in a rubber wad, a branch of the tube, or any other solution conventional.

A partir de esta estructuración, los esfuerzos provocados por los impactos en la chapa se transmitirán directamente al muro a través de los citados tubos unidos telescópicamente, de manera que si se ha previsto que la distancia entre el muro y la chapa sea elevada, dicho conjunto se podrá reforzar con una serie de tirantes que eviten que dicho conjunto de tubos flexen por encima de un valor de seguridad.From this structuring, the efforts caused by the impacts on the sheet will be transmitted directly to the wall through the aforementioned joined tubes telescopically, so that if the distance is expected to be between the wall and the sheet is elevated, said set may be reinforce with a series of braces that prevent said set of Tubes flex above a safety value.

De acuerdo con otra de las características de la invención, se ha previsto que la barrera tenga un carácter modular, para lo cual contará con medios de acoplamiento machihembrado en sus extremos para acolamiento lineal de varias barreras en sentido horizontal.According to another feature of the invention, it is provided that the barrier has a character modular, for which it will have coupling means tongue and groove at its ends for linear coupling of several horizontal barriers.

Se consigue de ésta manera un dispositivo sumamente eficaz, fácil de instalar y desinstalar, con una ocupación volumétrica mínima en situación inoperante, que lo hace fácil de transportar y almacenar.This way a device is achieved extremely effective, easy to install and uninstall, with a minimum volumetric occupation in an inoperative situation, which does Easy to transport and store.

Description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva y en explosión de una barrera de protección frente a desprendimientos y similares realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view and exploding a protective barrier against detachments and the like carried out in accordance with the object of The present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra un detalle en perspectiva opuesta a la anterior del dispositivo de la figura 1 desprovisto del conjunto de tubos de estabilización para el mismo.Figure 2.- Shows a detail in perspective opposite to the previous one of the device of figure 1 devoid of the set of stabilization tubes for it.

La figura 3.- Muestra, finalmente, una vista en alzado del dispositivo de las figuras anteriores convenientemente instalado.Figure 3.- Shows, finally, a view in elevation of the device of the previous figures conveniently installed.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como en la barrera de protección que se preconiza participa una chapa (1) rectangular, cuyas dimensiones podrán variar en función de las necesidades de cada caso, y que, a modo de ejemplo, podrían cifrarse del orden de los dos metros de alto por un metro de ancho, de manera que sobrepasen en altura al operario que se encuentre trabajando entre la zona definida por el talud (2) y el muro (3), protegiéndole frente a cualquier impacto.In view of the figures outlined you can be observed as in the protection barrier that is recommended participates a rectangular sheet (1), whose dimensions may vary according to the needs of each case, and that, by way of example, they could be encrypted on the order of two meters high by one meter wide, so that they exceed the operator in height that is working between the area defined by the slope (2) and the wall (3), protecting you against any impact.

Dicha chapa (1) se fija mediante soldadura, remachado, tornillos o similar a un bastidor (4) igualmente rectangular, a base de tubos metálicos, preferentemente de sección cuadrada o rectangular, estableciéndose tubos de refuerzo intermedios (5), tanto transversalmente como longitudinalmente, que amplían sustancialmente la resistencia del conjunto frente a impactos.Said sheet (1) is fixed by welding, riveting, screws or similar to a frame (4) also rectangular, based on metal tubes, preferably section square or rectangular, establishing reinforcement tubes intermediates (5), both transversely and longitudinally, that substantially expand the resistance of the assembly against impacts

De acuerdo con esta estructuración, de los vértices del bastidor (4) emergen perpendicularmente a la chapa respectivos cortos tubos (6) dotados de un orificio pasante (7) a los que se acoplan brazos telescópicos (8-8'), consistentes en tubos de secciones complementarias, que se enchufan unos en otros, dotados de orificios pasantes que permiten mediante tornillos, mosquetones o similares estabilizar dichos brazos en posición horizontal en diferentes posiciones o longitudes para dichos brazos para transmisión de los esfuerzos soportados por el escudo hasta el muro (3), de manera que se puede regular el distanciamiento de la chapa (1) con respecto al muro (3).According to this structuring, of the frame vertices (4) emerge perpendicular to the sheet respective short tubes (6) provided with a through hole (7) a those that fit telescopic arms (8-8 '), consisting of tubes of complementary sections, which are plugged in in each other, equipped with through holes that allow screws, carabiners or the like stabilize said arms in horizontal position in different positions or lengths for said arms for transmission of the forces supported by the shield to the wall (3), so that the distancing of the sheet (1) from the wall (3).

Los brazos (8'), que apoyan sobre el muro (3) se rematarán por dicha extremidad de apoyo en elementos antideslizantes (9), tales como tacos de goma, ramificaciones en varios tubos de menor sección, etc.The arms (8 '), which rest on the wall (3) will be finished off by said element support limb non-slip (9), such as rubber studs, ramifications in several tubes of smaller section, etc.

El bastidor podrá incorporar asimismo tirantes (10) que refuercen la estabilidad de los brazos (8-8'), cuando la distancia de separación entre el escudo y el muro (3) sea excesiva.The frame may also incorporate braces (10) that strengthen the stability of the arms (8-8 '), when the separation distance between the shield and wall (3) is excessive.

Por último, y de acuerdo con otra de las características de la invención, se ha previsto que el bastidor (3) pueda incorporar cortos tubos de secciones complementarias (11-11') paralelos a la chapa (1) y establecidos en los extremos del mismo, en orden a permitir un acoplamiento machihembrado entra varias barreras en sentido horizontal, para conseguir una barrera de grandes dimensiones, sin menoscabo de la capacidad de fácil transporte, montaje y desmontaje para la misma.Finally, and according to another of the characteristics of the invention, it is provided that the frame (3) can incorporate short tubes of complementary sections (11-11 ') parallel to the sheet (1) and established in the ends thereof, in order to allow a coupling tongue and groove enters several barriers horizontally, to achieve a large barrier, without prejudice to the Easy transport, assembly and disassembly capacity for same.

La forma, materiales y dimensiones, podrán ser variables y en general, cuanto sea accesorio y secundario, siempre que no altere la esencialidad del objeto que se ha descrito.The shape, materials and dimensions may be variables and in general, whatever accessory and secondary, always that does not alter the essentiality of the object described.

Claims

1. Barrier of protection against landslides, which being specially designed to be implanted in a practicable way between a wall and a slope of unstable earth, is characterized in that it is constituted from a rectangular sheet of metallic nature, of adequate dimensions to constitute a protection shield against impacts by one or more operators, sheet that is fixed to an equally rectangular frame, based on metal tubes, from whose vertices perpendicularly emerge two short tubes in which respective arms are pluggable based on telescopic tubes equipped with locking means in different positions.

2. Protection barrier against landslides, according to claim 1, characterized in that the selective blocking means consist of through holes established along the different tubes, as well as fixing elements such as screws, carabiners or the like.

3. Protection barrier against landslides, according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame incorporates both longitudinal and transverse reinforcement tubes.

4. Protection barrier against landslides, according to claim 1, characterized in that optionally the tubes in which the telescopic arms are coupled are assisted by reinforcement braces.

5. Barrier for protection against landslides, according to claim 1, characterized in that the telescopic arms are finished off by their support tip on the wall in non-slip elements such as rubber studs, ramifications of the tubes or the like.

6. Protection barrier against landslides, according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a modular character, with tongue and groove coupling means with other barriers of identical configuration to form a horizontal alignment.