ES1066198U

ES1066198U - Pallet with incorporated container (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1066198U
Application number: ES200702070U
Authority: ES
Inventors: J.Maria Sivill Cervera; Joan Sabate Trotonda
Original assignee: Flak S L; FLAK SL
Current assignee: Flak S L; FLAK SL
Priority date: 2007-10-15
Filing date: 2007-10-15
Publication date: 2007-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2017-10-15
Also published as: ES1066198Y

Abstract

Pallet with built-in container, specifically one in which the container consists of one of the type that, built in alveolar material, are equipped with a practical lid, are organized so that they are reusable and folding and are firmly seated on a pallet conventional, characterized in that the body of the container itself is seated on a conventional pallet and constituted by a prismatic body that, formed by a polygonal bottom and walls folding separately on the said bottom and the adjacent walls, is wrapped by a prismatic sheet as a folding band and top closed in a practical manner by a lid, while at least one of the folding walls has an access opening to the interior that coincides with a door hinged inferiorly that is punched in the folding band. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Palet con contenedor incorporado.Pallet with built-in container.

Object of the invention

La presente invención se refiere, conforme se indica en su enunciado, a un palet con contenedor incorporado, concretamente uno en el que el contenedor consiste en uno del tipo de los que, construidos en material alveolar, están dotados de tapa practicable, están organizados de modo que son reutilizables y plegables y están firmemente asentados sobre un palet convencional, presentando la característica de una desconocida facilidad de acceso a su interior.The present invention relates, as indicates in its statement, a pallet with a built-in container, specifically one in which the container consists of one of the type of which, built in honeycomb material, are provided with a lid practicable, they are organized so that they are reusable and foldable and firmly seated on a conventional pallet, presenting the characteristic of an unknown ease of access to its interior.

Background of the invention

Es conocido que los palets o paletas convencionales consisten en una plataforma resistente, de madera, plástico, metal u otros, sobre la cual son depositadas diversas cargas, generalmente constitutivas de pequeñas unidades de embalaje, con la finalidad de formar una unidad de transporte mayor, que es susceptible de ser manipulada mecánicamente con carretillas elevadoras, en la carga y en la descarga y en el almacenado, en el cual, a causa de la posibilidad de fácil apilamiento, permite una mayor utilización del espacio.It is known that pallets or pallets Conventional consist of a sturdy, wooden platform, plastic, metal or others, on which various deposits are deposited charges, usually constituting small units of packaging, in order to form a larger transport unit, which is likely to be mechanically manipulated with trucks elevators, in loading and unloading and in storage, in the which, because of the possibility of easy stacking, allows a greater use of space

En muchos casos, la precedente operación, conocida como paletización, puede ser complementada con una operación de embalado, generalmente con película o lamina de polietileno termorretráctil o extensible, o de zunchado con alambres o flejes metálicos o de plástico.In many cases, the previous operation, known as palletizing, it can be complemented with a packing operation, usually with film or sheet thermo-shrink or extensible polyethylene, or trunked with metal or plastic wires or strips.

Igualmente son conocidos los contenedores, que pueden definirse como recipientes cerrados o abiertos, generalmente metálicos, rígidos y de diversas formas y tamaños, que son destinados al transporte de toda clase de mercancías, incluso sin embalar, desde el domicilio del expedidor hasta el del destinatario. Los contenedores disponen de medios que permiten su elevación y manipulación mediante aparatos de manutención, tales como carretillas elevadoras, puentes grúas, grúas móviles, etc., lo que los distingue de las simples cajas de embalaje construidas a propósito en madera o cartón.Containers are also known, which they can be defined as closed or open containers, generally metallic, rigid and of various shapes and sizes, which are intended for the transport of all kinds of goods, even without pack, from the address of the shipper to that of the recipient. The containers have means that allow their lifting and handling by means of handling devices, such as forklifts, overhead cranes, mobile cranes, etc., whatever distinguishes them from simple packaging boxes built to purpose in wood or cardboard.

Los precedentes contenedores, normalmente de gran tamaño, constituyen verdaderos almacenes en transito que, vacíos, ocupan, primeramente, un importante espacio en las instalaciones del expedidor y, finalmente, otro espacio igual en los locales del destinatario, al menos hasta que son descargados y retirados por el transportista para su entrega a un nuevo expedidor, donde vuelve a repetirse el ciclo.The preceding containers, usually of large size, they constitute real warehouses in transit that, empty, they occupy, first of all, an important space in the facilities of the shipper and, finally, another equal space in the recipient's premises, at least until they are downloaded and removed by the carrier for delivery to a new issuer, where the cycle is repeated again.

A la vista de estas circunstancias, se desarrolló un contenedor que ocupaba un mínimo de espacio en las instalaciones del expedidor antes de su expedición, y en numero suficiente para satisfacer la necesidad usual de los mismos por parte del expedidor, y que estaba dotado de medios para permitir su manipulación mecánica mediante aparatos de manutención, lo cual se plasmó en la solicitud de modelo de utilidad ES 9601828 en el que se preconiza un palet contenedor plegable que está constituido por una base de sustentación de planta substancialmente cuadrangular recta, organizada a modo de palet convencional, que dispone en zonas marginales internas de los cuatro lados de su cara superior, de otras tantas placas cuadrangulares rectas, menores que aquella y articuladas por uno de sus lados en dichas zonas marginales, de modo que permiten ser abatidas secuencialmente sobre dicha cara superior de la base, disponiendo dichas placas los ejes de articulación distanciados de la citada cara superior en función del grueso del solape que deben asumir para que la última placa reste sensiblemente paralela a la superficie de la indicada cara superior de la base, con el fin de que sobre ella pueda disponerse una pieza laminar prismática de zuncho o arandela, desprovista de bases y de planta también cuadrangular, que, en forma plegada transversalmente merced a dos fuelles dispuestos en dos caras opuestas, constituye un conjunto con las placas abatidas que es susceptible de ser cubierto con una tapa convencional sensiblemente paralelepipédica carente de una cara mayor, estando dimensionadas las diversas piezas citadas de modo que las cuatro placas cuadrangulares rectas en posición erguida configuran un cubículo de superficie prismática en la que se ajusta, enfundándola exteriormente, la pieza laminar prismática de zuncho o arandela, y en esta se asienta la tapa y se ajusta una faldilla perimetral de la misma tapa.In view of these circumstances, it developed a container that occupied a minimum of space in the Issuer facilities before issue, and in number enough to meet their usual need for part of the shipper, and he was equipped with means to allow his mechanical manipulation by means of handling devices, which reflected in the application for utility model ES 9601828 in which a foldable container pallet is recommended that is constituted by a substantially quadrangular plant support base straight, organized as a conventional pallet, which has zones internal fringes of the four sides of its upper face, of as many straight quadrangular plates, smaller than that and articulated by one of its sides in said marginal areas, of so that they can be shot down sequentially on said face top of the base, said plates having the axes of joint distanced from the aforementioned upper face depending on the thickness of the overlap they must assume for the last plate to subtract substantially parallel to the surface of the indicated upper face of the base, so that a piece can be arranged on it prismatic laminar of zuncho or washer, devoid of bases and also quadrangular plant, which, transversely folded thanks to two bellows arranged on two opposite faces, it constitutes a set with dejected plates that is likely to be covered with a conventionally parallelepiped conventional lid lacking a major face, the various being sized cited pieces so that the four straight quadrangular plates in an upright position they configure a prismatic surface cubicle in which it fits, covering it externally, the sheet prismatic zuncho or washer, and in this the lid is seated and adjust a perimeter skirt of the same cover.

No obstante, la organización de los elementos del citado palet contenedor plegable presenta, también, inconvenientes de utilización y de construcción, como son la casi imposible accesibilidad de los operantes y usuarios a los géneros depositados en las proximidades del fondo del contenedor y la entretenida instalación de las placas cuadrangulares en los lados de la base de sustentación.However, the organization of the elements of the aforementioned foldable container pallet also presents inconvenience of use and construction, such as the almost impossible accessibility of operators and users to genres deposited in the vicinity of the bottom of the container and the entertaining installation of quadrangular plates on the sides of the support base.

Description of the invention

Con el ánimo de eludir los expresados inconvenientes se ha adoptado la solución de que al menos una cara del contenedor esté estructurada de manera que resulte accesible el fondo del contenedor y que las paredes rectangulares precisen de un mínimo de manipulación para su instalación sobre el fondo.With the intention of avoiding those expressed inconveniences the solution of at least one face has been adopted of the container is structured so that the bottom of the container and that the rectangular walls require a minimum handling for installation on the bottom.

De acuerdo con los extremos de la precedente solución adoptada se ha desarrollado el palet con contenedor incorporado que constituye el objeto de la presente invención, en el cual el cuerpo del contenedor propiamente dicho está asentado sobre un palet convencional y constituido por un cuerpo prismático que, formado por un fondo poligonal y unas paredes abatibles separadamente sobre el citado fondo y las paredes adyacentes, está envuelto por una pieza laminar prismática a modo de zuncho plegable y cerrado superiormente en forma practicable por una tapa, al tiempo que al menos una pared presenta una escotadura de acceso al interior que coincide con una portezuela inferiormente articulada que está troquelada en el zuncho plegable.According to the ends of the preceding adopted solution the pallet with container has been developed incorporated which constitutes the object of the present invention, in which the body of the container itself is seated on a conventional pallet and constituted by a prismatic body which, formed by a polygonal bottom and folding walls separately on said bottom and adjacent walls, it is wrapped by a prismatic laminar piece as a folding strap and closed superiorly in a practicable way by a lid, when time that at least one wall has an access recess to the interior that matches a lower articulated door which is punched in the folding slip.

Una característica de la invención reside en el hecho de que el cuerpo del contenedor propiamente dicho es de configuración prismática de base cuadrangular que presenta su base inferior cerrada por un fondo y su base superior abierta y sus lados rectangulares, siendo de igual configuración el zuncho plegable, con la salvedad de que dispone de las dos bases abiertas, así como la tapa, que necesariamente dispone de la base superior cerrada.A feature of the invention resides in the fact that the body of the container itself is of Prismatic quadrangular base configuration presenting its base bottom closed by a bottom and its upper base open and its rectangular sides, the zuncho being of equal configuration folding, with the proviso that it has two open bases, as well as the lid, which necessarily has the upper base closed.

Una realización preferida de la invención es la que consiste en el hecho de que el cuerpo del contenedor propiamente dicho está constituido por una pieza rectangular central, que conforma un fondo rectangular que se extiende en dos paredes laterales igualmente rectangulares que, en oposición vertical, flanquean a dicho fondo y está asociado a dos piezas rectangulares extremas independientes que conforman sendas segundas paredes que son transversales a las primeras paredes anteriores, siendo las dos primeras paredes laterales alternadamente abatibles sobre el fondo merced a unas líneas transversales de articulación, al tiempo que una de ellas está dotada de una extensa escotadura, mientras que las piezas rectangulares extremas, constituyen cada una de ellas una de las segundas paredes que, siendo alternadamente abatibles sobre el fondo y las anteriores primeras paredes laterales merced a unas líneas transversales de articulación, disponen, en su borde de relacionado con el fondo de la pieza central, de un ala de asiento y de sendos tríos de aletas que conforman unos triedros de relacionado de cada una de estas piezas rectangulares extremas independientes con uno de los dos bordes opuestos de la citada pieza central de fondo.A preferred embodiment of the invention is the which consists in the fact that the container body proper is constituted by a rectangular piece central, which forms a rectangular bottom that extends in two equally rectangular side walls that, in opposition vertical, flank said bottom and is associated with two pieces independent extreme rectangular forming second paths walls that are transverse to the first anterior walls, the first two side walls alternately collapsible on the bottom thanks to transversal articulation lines, while one of them is endowed with an extensive recess, while the extreme rectangular pieces constitute each one of them one of the second walls that, being alternately collapsible on the bottom and the first first walls lateral thanks to transverse articulation lines, they have, at their edge related to the bottom of the piece central, of a seat wing and two trios of fins that make up a few related tryros of each of these pieces independent extreme rectangular with one of the two edges opposite of the aforementioned centerpiece.

Otra característica de la invención relacionada con la referida realización preferente radica en el hecho de que cada una de las piezas rectangulares extremas de pared disponen, en un extremo de su superficie rectangular, de una segunda línea de articulación que, situada paralelamente a un nivel inferior al de la línea de articulación para el abatimiento, conforma, por una parte, el ala rectangular de asiento sobre uno de los bordes de la pieza central de fondo, mientras que, por otra parte, conforma una porción de pared, comprendida entre las dos líneas de articulación, que se extiende sin solución de continuidad por ambos extremos en un juego de tres aletas, de las cuales una es central y está unida a la porción de pared y las otras dos están situadas en oposición a uno y otro lado de la aleta central y en dirección paralela al eje de simetría especular de la pieza, siendo una de ellas la prolongación con solución de continuidad de los extremos del ala rectangular de asiento y la otra una de longitud suficiente para adosarse a la aleta central.Another feature of the related invention with the aforementioned preferred embodiment lies in the fact that each of the extreme rectangular wall pieces have, in one end of its rectangular surface, of a second line of joint that, located parallel to a lower level than the line of articulation for the dejection, conforms, on the one hand, the rectangular seat wing on one of the edges of the piece central background, while, on the other hand, forms a wall portion, between the two articulation lines, that extends without continuity solution at both ends in a set of three fins, of which one is central and is attached to the wall portion and the other two are located in opposition to either side of the central fin and in a direction parallel to the axis of specular symmetry of the piece, being one of them the extension with continuity solution of wing ends rectangular seat and the other one of sufficient length to Attach to the central fin.

Asimismo en relación a la referida realización preferente, otra característica de la invención estriba en el hecho de que en el montaje del contenedor, la aleta central de los juegos de tres aletas, que se hallan comprendidos en un extremo de ambos lados de las piezas rectangulares extremas, está ortogonalmente doblada con respecto a la porción de pared definida entre las dos líneas de articulación de la propia pieza rectangular extrema, al tiempo que una segunda aleta, que presenta igual anchura que el ala rectangular de asiento, está doblada ortogonalmente y asentada sobre esta última ala rectangular de asiento, al tiempo que presenta una ranura centrada en su arista de doblado en la que encaja un diente previsto en el borde extremo libre de la tercera aleta restante que, adosada sobre la anterior aleta central, inserta su diente en la ranura de la citada segunda aleta situada fijamente sobre el ala rectangular de asiento.Also in relation to the aforementioned realization preferred, another feature of the invention lies in the fact that in the assembly of the container, the central fin of the games of three fins, which are included at one end of both sides of the extreme rectangular pieces, is orthogonally bent with respect to the defined wall portion between the two articulation lines of the extreme rectangular piece itself, at time than a second fin, which has the same width as the wing rectangular seat, is orthogonally folded and seated on this last rectangular seat wing, while presenting a groove centered on its bending edge in which a tooth provided at the free end edge of the third fin remaining that, attached to the previous central fin, inserts its tooth in the groove of said second fixedly located fin on the rectangular seat wing.

Finalmente, otras características de la invención están comprendidas en los hechos que se relacionan seguidamente:Finally, other characteristics of the invention are comprised in the facts that relate next:

1.- -one.- -: Entre la aleta central de los juegos de tres aletas y la tercera aleta de los mismos, al estar adosada esta última sobre la aleta central conforma un lomo que constituye un tope limitador del abatimiento de las paredes laterales y de las paredes transversales a las anteriores.Between the central fin of the sets of three fins and the third fin thereof, being attached to the latter on the central fin forms a loin that it constitutes a limit stop of the despondency of the walls lateral and the walls transverse to the previous ones.

2.- -2.- -: Dos lados opuestos del zuncho plegable disponen centradamente en sentido vertical de uso de sendas líneas de articulación, al tiempo que las aristas del mismo presentan líneas de articulación, de modo que todo ello permite el plegado del zuncho con la conformación de dos fuelles en los citados lados opuestos.Two opposite sides of the zuncho Folding feature vertically centered use of paths of articulation, while the edges of it they have articulation lines, so that all this allows the folding of the zuncho with the conformation of two bellows in the cited opposite sides.

3.- -3.- -: Las líneas transversales de articulación previstas en la pieza rectangular central y en las piezas extremas independientes y en el zuncho plegable vienen definidas por líneas continuas de hendido.The transverse lines of articulation provided in the central rectangular piece and in the independent end pieces and in the folding strap come defined by continuous lines of cleft.

4.- -4.- -: La altura total de cada una de las primeras paredes laterales y de las segundas paredes es igual para todas ellas y para el zuncho plegable, y la longitud de las mismas contada a partir de sus líneas transversales de articulación, es como máximo ligeramente inferior a la dimensión superficial menor de la cara superior del fondo sobre el que se abaten secuencialmente.The total height of each of the first side walls and the second walls is the same for all of them and for the folding strap, and the length of the same counted from their transverse lines of articulation, is at least slightly smaller than the dimension shallow surface of the upper face of the bottom on which They fight sequentially.

5.- -5.- -: La pieza rectangular central, las piezas rectangulares extremas independientes y la pieza laminar prismática de zuncho plegable están constituidas por un material celular del grupo que comprende los celulósicos, los artificiales y los sintéticos, sean considerados solos o en sus combinaciones.The central rectangular piece, the independent end rectangular pieces and the laminar piece folding binoculars are made of a material cell group comprising cellulosics, artificial and synthetics, whether considered alone or in their combinations

6.- -6.- -: El fondo y las dos paredes laterales relacionadas con el mismo están constituidas por tres piezas postizas acoplables entre sí.The bottom and the two walls related sides are constituted by three false pieces attachable with each other.

7.- -7.- -: Las dos paredes laterales independientes del fondo disponen en uno de sus extremos de sendos juegos de tres aletas que son funcional y formalmente equivalentes a los juegos de tres aletas previstos en las piezas rectangulares extremas independientes.The two side walls independent of the bottom they have in one of their ends of two sets of three fins that are functionally and formally equivalent to the sets of three fins provided in the rectangular pieces independent extremes.

8.- -8.- -: Las líneas de articulación están distanciadas del fondo en función del grueso del solape que deben asumir las primeras y segundas paredes para que la última reste sensiblemente paralela a la superficie del fondo.Articulation lines they are distanced from the bottom depending on the thickness of the overlap that they must assume the first and second walls so that the last Subtract substantially parallel to the bottom surface.

Brief description of the figures

Para facilitar la comprensión de las precedentes, ideas se describe seguidamente una realización preferida del objeto de la invención, haciendo referencia a los dibujos que se acompañan, los cuales, debido a su carácter meramente ilustrativo, no afectan al alcance del objeto de la invención. En los dibujos:To facilitate the understanding of precedents, ideas described below an embodiment preferred object of the invention, referring to the accompanying drawings, which, due to their character merely illustrative, they do not affect the scope of the object of the invention. In the drawings:

Figura 1, representa, en perspectiva explosionada, los elementos constitutivos del palet y del cuerpo del contenedor confeccionados de acuerdo con una realización preferida de la invención, en la que no se han incluido la tapa y el zuncho plegable.Figure 1, represents, in perspective exploded, the constituent elements of the pallet and body of the container made according to one embodiment of the invention, in which the lid and the folding bag

Figura 2, representa, en perspectiva, la mayor parte de los elementos de la figura anterior una vez montados.Figure 2 represents, in perspective, the largest part of the elements of the previous figure once assembled.

Figura 3, representa, en perspectiva, los elementos de las figuras anteriores, una vez ya totalmente montados, con inclusión del zuncho plegable y de la tapa, ambos en posición de ensamblaje en el cuerpo del contenedor asentado sobre el palet.Figure 3 represents, in perspective, the elements of the previous figures, once fully mounted, including the folding strap and lid, both in assembly position in the container body seated on the pallet

Figura 4, representa, en perspectiva, un palet con contenedor incorporado en su estado de montado.Figure 4, represents, in perspective, a pallet with container incorporated in its assembled state.

Figura 5, representa, en perspectiva, la fase de destapado del palet con contenedor incorporado objeto de la invención y representado en la figura 4.Figure 5 represents, in perspective, the phase of uncapped pallet with built-in container object of the invention and represented in figure 4.

Figura 6, representa, en perspectiva, la fase de extracción del zuncho plegable y del inicio del abatido de las primeras y segundas paredes.Figure 6 represents, in perspective, the phase of extraction of the folding zuncho and the beginning of the dejection of the First and second walls.

Figura 7, representa, en perspectiva explosionada, los elementos constitutivos del palet con contenedor incorporado en posición de encajado para su almacenamiento o transporte en vacío.Figure 7, represents, in perspective exploded, the constituent elements of the pallet with container Built-in embedded position for storage or empty transport.

Figura 8, representa, en perspectiva, el palet resultante del encajado apuntado en la figura 7.Figure 8, represents, in perspective, the pallet resulting from the fit indicated in figure 7.

Figura 9, representa el desarrollo plano de una pieza rectangular extrema independiente, en el que se observan los juegos de tres aletas de montaje.Figure 9 represents the flat development of a extreme independent rectangular piece, in which the sets of three mounting fins.

Figura 10, representa, en perspectiva, la primera fase de conformación del triedro a formar con cada uno de los juegos de tres aletas.Figure 10 represents, in perspective, the first phase of conformation of the trihedron to form with each of the three fin games.

Figura 11, representa, en perspectiva, el inicio de adosado de una de las aletas sobre la aleta central.Figure 11, represents, in perspective, the beginning attached to one of the fins on the central fin.

Figura 12, representa, en perspectiva, el triedro ya conformado y presto para ser acoplado al fondo del cuerpo de contenedor.Figure 12 represents, in perspective, the triedro already shaped and ready to be coupled to the bottom of the container body

Brief description of a preferred embodiment of the invention

En la figura 1 se muestran, en perspectiva, una pieza rectangular central 1, dos piezas rectangulares extremas 2, que son independientes de la anterior, y un palet 3, que puede ser de cualquier tipo conocido.Figure 1 shows, in perspective, a central rectangular piece 1, two extreme rectangular pieces 2, that are independent of the previous one, and a pallet 3, which can be of any known type.

Haciendo referencia a la figura 1, la pieza rectangular central 1 está diferenciada en un fondo poligonal 4 y dos primeras paredes laterales 5, todas ellas de configuración rectangular y conformadas a partir de una sola pieza plana mediante doblado y troquelado.Referring to figure 1, the piece central rectangular 1 is differentiated in a polygonal bottom 4 and two first side walls 5, all configuration rectangular and shaped from a single flat piece by folded and die cut.

Las primeras paredes laterales 5 presentan una línea transversal de articulación 6 materializada por una hendidura, disponiendo una de ellas de una generosa escotadura 7, al tiempo que las segundas paredes 8, que son transversales a las primeras y constituyen parte de las piezas rectangulares extremas 2, también disponen de líneas de articulación 6, aunque en exclusiva, en este caso representado, disponen además de sendos juegos de aletas 9.The first side walls 5 have a transverse articulation line 6 materialized by a cleft, one of them having a generous recess 7, while the second walls 8, which are transverse to the first and constitute part of the extreme rectangular pieces 2, also have articulation lines 6, although in exclusive, in this case represented, they also have two fin sets 9.

No obstante, en algún caso las primeras paredes laterales 5 podrían consistir en piezas independientes mecánicamente asociadas al fondo 4, que también sería independiente, al igual que se asocian las piezas rectangulares extremas al mismo, como se detallará más adelante.However, in some cases the first walls side 5 could consist of independent pieces mechanically associated with fund 4, which would also be independent, just like the rectangular pieces are associated extreme to it, as will be detailed later.

En la figura 2 se constata la disposición de montaje de la pieza rectangular central 1 y de una de las piezas rectangulares extremas 2 sobre el palet 3, hallándose la restante pieza rectangular extrema 2 pendiente de ser instalada sobre el fondo poligonal 4.Figure 2 shows the provision of assembly of the central rectangular part 1 and one of the parts extreme rectangular 2 on pallet 3, the remaining being extreme rectangular piece 2 pending to be installed on the polygonal background 4.

En la figura 3 se observa el cuerpo del contenedor formado por la asociación de la pieza rectangular central 1 y las piezas rectangulares extremas 2 sobre el palet 3, al tiempo que se sitúan posicionalmente sin montar tanto el zuncho plegable 10 como la tapa 11.Figure 3 shows the body of the container formed by the association of the rectangular piece central 1 and the extreme rectangular pieces 2 on the pallet 3, while they are positioned positionally without mounting so much the zuncho folding 10 as the cover 11.

En la precedente figura se comprueba que el zuncho plegable 10 presenta en dos de sus caras opuestas 12, concretamente las que se adaptan sobre la piezas rectangulares extremas 2, sendas líneas de articulación 6, mientras que en por lo menos en una de sus caras 13, concretamente una de las que se adaptan a las paredes laterales 5 de la pieza rectangular central 1, presenta una portezuela troquelada 14 que coincide con la generosa escotadura 7 de una de la paredes laterales 5 y resulta abatible por una línea de articulación 6.The preceding figure shows that the folding bag 10 presents on two of its opposite faces 12, specifically those that fit on the rectangular pieces extreme 2, two articulation lines 6, while at less in one of its faces 13, specifically one of those adapt to the side walls 5 of the central rectangular piece 1, has a die-cut door 14 that coincides with the generous recess 7 of one of the side walls 5 and it turns out foldable by a joint line 6.

En la figura 4 se contempla el palet con contenedor incorporado en su estado de completamente cerrado y en las figuras 5, 6 y 7 se ilustran las fases de manipulación que proceden para realizar el plegado del cuerpo del contenedor, que esencialmente consisten en descubrir la tapa 11, como se ve en la figura 5, y en retirar el zuncho plegable 10 y abatir las primeras y segundas paredes, como se ilustra en la figura 6, tras lo cual se doblan las caras opuestas 12 del zuncho plegable y, junto con unas placas auxiliares 15 destinadas convencionalmente a separar en pisos los artículos depositados en el contenedor, se apila sobre el cuerpo de contenedor 16 que, con sus paredes abatidas, está sólidamente asentado sobre el palet 3 y se cubre el conjunto anterior con la tapa 11, como se muestra en forma explosionada en la figura 7, obteniéndose el conjunto de la figura 8, que corresponde al palet con contenedor incorporado objeto de la invención en forma totalmente plegada con ocupación de un mínimo de espacio en el almacenado y en el transporte.Figure 4 shows the pallet with container incorporated in its completely closed state and in Figures 5, 6 and 7 illustrate the handling phases that proceed to perform the folding of the body of the container, which essentially consist of discovering the cover 11, as seen in the Figure 5, and in removing the folding strap 10 and lowering the first and second walls, as illustrated in figure 6, after which fold the opposite faces 12 of the folding strap and, together with some auxiliary plates 15 conventionally intended to be separated in floors items deposited in the container, stacked on the container body 16 which, with its walls collapsed, is solidly seated on pallet 3 and the assembly is covered above with cover 11, as shown in exploded form in Figure 7, obtaining the assembly of Figure 8, which corresponds to the pallet with built-in container object of the invention in fully folded form with occupancy of a minimum of storage and transport space.

En la figura 9 se muestra el desarrollo plano de una de las piezas rectangulares extremas 2, que son independientes de la pieza rectangular central 1, en la que se distinguen los juegos de tres aletas 9, las líneas de articulación 6 que entre las dos permiten la formación de una porción de pared 16, al tiempo que la línea de articulación 6, en posición superior en el dibujo, permite el abatido de la segunda pared 8 de la pieza rectangular extrema 2, mientras que la restante línea de articulación 6 permite el doblado del ala rectangular de asiento 17.Figure 9 shows the flat development of one of the extreme rectangular pieces 2, which are independent of the central rectangular piece 1, in which the sets of three fins 9, the articulation lines 6 that between the two allow the formation of a wall portion 16, while the articulation line 6, in the upper position in the drawing, allows the lowering of the second wall 8 of the rectangular piece extreme 2, while the remaining articulation line 6 allows the folding of the rectangular seat wing 17.

Cada uno de los juegos de tres aletas 9 comprende una aleta central 18, una segunda aleta adosable 19, que dispone en su extremo libre de una pestaña 20 y una tercera aleta asentable 21, que dispone centradamente en su arista de doblado de una ranura pasante 22, cuya función se muestra en las figuras 10, 11 y 12.Each of the three fin sets 9 it comprises a central fin 18, a second flap 19, which it has at its free end a flange 20 and a third fin sealable 21, which has a bending edge centered on a through slot 22, whose function is shown in Figures 10, 11 and 12.

Como se ilustra en la figura 10, el ala rectangular de asiento 17 y la aleta central 18 se doblan ortogonalmente hacia el interior del contenedor de modo que la aleta asentable 21 se sitúa sobre el ala rectangular de asiento 17, tras lo cual, como se observa en la figura 11, se inicia el doblado de la aleta adosable 19 hasta alcanzar la posición de la figura 12, momento en el cual se mantiene el adosado mutuo por el encaje de la pestaña 20 en la ranura pasante 22, formándose un lomo 23 que constituye el asiento de las paredes primeras 5 y segundas 8 en su abatimiento sobre el fondo poligonal 4.As illustrated in Figure 10, the wing rectangular seat 17 and central fin 18 bend orthogonally into the container so that the sealable flap 21 is placed on the rectangular seat wing 17, after which, as seen in figure 11, bending begins of the flap 19 until reaching the position of figure 12, moment in which the mutual townhouse is maintained by the fitting of the tab 20 in the through slot 22, forming a spine 23 that it constitutes the seat of the first 5 and second 8 walls in its dejection on the polygonal background 4.

Evidentemente, los juegos de tres aletas 9 podrían disponerse en las paredes laterales 5, siempre y cuando dichas paredes laterales 5 fueran independientes del fondo poligonal 4.Obviously, the three fin sets 9 could be arranged on the side walls 5, as long as said side walls 5 were independent of the bottom polygonal 4.

Claims

1. Pallet with built-in container, specifically one in which the container consists of one of the type that, built in honeycomb material, is provided with a practicable lid, is organized so that they are reusable and foldable and are firmly seated on a pallet conventional, characterized in that the body of the container itself is seated on a conventional pallet and constituted by a prismatic body that, formed by a polygonal bottom and folding walls separately on said bottom and adjacent walls, is wrapped by a prismatic laminar piece by way of a folding fold and closed superiorly in a practicable way by a cover, at the same time that at least one of the folding walls has a recess of access to the interior that coincides with a lower articulated door that is punched in the folding strap.

2. Pallet with built-in container, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the body of the container itself is of a quadrangular prismatic configuration having its lower base closed by a bottom and its open upper base and its rectangular sides, being of equal configuration the folding strap, with the proviso that it has two open bases, as well as the lid, which necessarily has the upper base closed.

3. Pallet with built-in container, according to claim 2, characterized in that the body of the container itself is constituted by a central rectangular piece, which forms a rectangular bottom that extends into two equally rectangular side walls that, in vertical opposition, flank a said bottom and is associated with two independent rectangular pieces that form second paths that are transverse to the first anterior walls, the first two side walls alternately collapsible on the bottom thanks to transverse articulation lines, while one of them It is equipped with an extensive recess, while the extreme rectangular pieces, each constitute one of the second walls that, being alternately collapsible on the bottom and the first first side walls thanks to transverse articulation lines, have, in their e related edge The bottom of the central piece, of a seat wing and of two sets of three fins that make up a few related tryros of each of these independent rectangular rectangular pieces with one of the two opposite edges of the aforementioned bottom center piece.

4. Pallet with built-in container, according to claim 3, characterized in that each of the extreme rectangular wall pieces has, at one end of its rectangular surface, a second articulation line which, located parallel to a lower level than the line of articulation for the abatement, forms, on the one hand, the rectangular seat wing on one of the edges of the centerpiece, while, on the other hand, it forms a wall portion, comprised between the two articulation lines , which extends without a continuity solution at both ends in a set of three fins, of which one is central and is attached to the wall portion and the other two are located in opposition to either side of the central fin and in a direction parallel to the axis of specular symmetry of the piece, some of them being the extension with continuity solution of the ends of the rectangular seat wing and the other one of sufficient length to attach to the central fin.

5. Pallet with built-in container, according to claim 3, characterized in that in the assembly of the container, the central fin of the sets of three fins, which are comprised at one end of both sides of the extreme rectangular pieces, is orthogonally bent with with respect to the defined wall portion between the two articulation lines of the extreme rectangular piece itself, while a second fin, which has the same width as the rectangular seat wing, is orthogonally bent and seated on this last rectangular seat wing , while presenting a groove centered on its bending edge in which a tooth provided on the free end edge of the remaining third fin fits, which, attached on the previous central fin, inserts its tooth into the groove of said second fin fixedly located on the rectangular seat wing.

6. Pallet with built-in container, according to claim 5, characterized in that between the central fin of the three fin sets and the third fin thereof, the latter being attached to the central fin forms a spine that constitutes a limit stop of the abatement of the side walls and the transverse walls to the previous ones.

7. Pallet with built-in container, according to claim 2, characterized in that two opposite sides of the folding strap have a vertical direction of use of two articulation lines, while the edges of the same have articulation lines, so that all this they allow the folding of the zuncho with the conformation of two bellows in the mentioned opposite sides.

8. Pallet with built-in container, according to claims 3 or 7, characterized in that the transverse articulation lines provided in the central rectangular piece and in the independent end pieces and in the folding strap are defined by continuous creasing lines.

9. Pallet with built-in container, according to claim 8, characterized in that the articulation lines are distanced from the bottom according to the thickness of the overlap that the first and second walls must assume so that the last subtracts substantially parallel to the bottom surface.

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10. Pallet with built-in container, according to claim 3, characterized in that the total height of each of the first side walls and the second walls is the same for all of them and for the folding strap, and the length thereof counted from of its transverse articulation lines, it is at least slightly less than the smallest surface dimension of the upper face of the bottom on which they collide sequentially.

11. Pallet with a built-in container, according to claim 3, characterized in that the central rectangular piece, the independent end rectangular pieces and the foldable prismatic laminar piece are constituted by a cellular material of the group comprising the cellulosic, the artificial and the synthetic , be considered alone or in their combinations.

12. Pallet with built-in container, according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom and the two side walls related thereto are constituted by three inserts that can be coupled together.

13. Pallet with built-in container, according to claim 12, characterized in that the two independent side walls of the bottom have at their ends two sets of three fins that are functionally and formally equivalent to the sets of three fins provided in the rectangular pieces independent extremes.