ES1065868U - Panel for thermal-acoustic insulation in construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Panel for thermal-acoustic insulation in construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1065868U ES1065868U ES200701606U ES200701606U ES1065868U ES 1065868 U ES1065868 U ES 1065868U ES 200701606 U ES200701606 U ES 200701606U ES 200701606 U ES200701606 U ES 200701606U ES 1065868 U ES1065868 U ES 1065868U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- construction
- polystyrene
- thermal
- acoustic insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Panel para el aislamiento termo-acústico en la construcción.Insulation panel thermo-acoustic in construction.
La presente invención se refiere a un panel aislante, especialmente previsto para ser utilizado en el ámbito de la construcción de edificaciones, destinado a intercalarse en la cámara definida entre el tabique exterior e interior de las mismas, en orden a dotar a dicha edificación de sus propias características de aislamiento.The present invention relates to a panel insulator, especially intended to be used in the field of the construction of buildings, intended to be interspersed in the chamber defined between the outer and inner partitions thereof, in order to provide said building with its own characteristics of isolation.
El objeto de la invención es conseguir en un panel único unas óptimas condiciones de aislamiento tanto desde el punto de vista térmico como acústico, así como un buen efecto barrera frente al fuego.The object of the invention is to achieve in a single panel optimal insulation conditions both from the thermal and acoustic point of view, as well as a good effect fire barrier.
Como es sabido, el aislamiento de un edificio es fundamental para determinar el nivel de confortabilidad del mismo.As is known, the insulation of a building is fundamental to determine the comfort level of the same.
En este sentido un buen aislamiento térmico protege al habitáculo de que se trate frente a la temperatura medioambiental existente en el entorno del edificio, minimizando los costos de calefacción en invierno y los de refrigeración en verano.In this sense a good thermal insulation protects the cabin in question from the temperature environmental environment in the building environment, minimizing heating costs in winter and cooling costs in summer.
De análoga manera un material aislante acústico protege a dicho habitáculo del ruido ambiente exterior, que puede ser en muchos casos importante, debido a la proximidad de vías con mucho tráfico o a la generación de cualquier otro tipo de ruido.Similarly an acoustic insulating material protects said cabin from outside ambient noise, which may be in many cases important, due to the proximity of roads with a lot of traffic or to the generation of any other type of noise.
Es también deseable un buen efecto barrera frente al fuego, para dificultar o impedir que éste acceda al interior del edificio y/o para evitar la propagación en el seno del mismo.A good barrier effect is also desirable. in front of the fire, to hinder or prevent it from accessing the inside the building and / or to prevent the spread within the same.
Pues bien, en la práctica y de forma general, el
aislamiento de las paredes de un edificio se lleva a cabo mediante
proyección de espuma de poliuretano sobre las superficies que
interesa aislar, generalmente ocupando lo que posteriormente será
el espacio correspondiente a la cámara de aire de las
paredes.Well, in practice and in general, the insulation of the walls of a building is carried out by projection of polyurethane foam on the surfaces that are interested in insulating, generally occupying what will later be the space corresponding to the air chamber of the
walls.
Pues bien, como es sabido, la espuma de poliuretano constituye un buen aislante térmico, de los mejores, que además es permeable al vapor de agua pero impermeable al agua. Sin embargo la espuma de poliuretano tiene un bajo coeficiente de aislamiento acústico y una nula capacidad ignífuga.Well, as is known, the foam of polyurethane constitutes a good thermal insulator, of the best, which is also permeable to water vapor but impermeable to water. However, polyurethane foam has a low coefficient of Sound insulation and zero fire retardant capacity.
Esto trae consigo que la inmensa mayoría de los edificios existentes en la actualidad estén bien protegidos desde el punto de vista de aislamiento térmico, mal protegidos desde el punto de vista de aislamiento acústico, y sin protección alguna desde el punto de vista ignífugo.This brings with it that the vast majority of existing buildings are now well protected from the point of view of thermal insulation, poorly protected from the Sound insulation point of view, and without any protection from the fireproof point of view.
De forma esporádica y cuando se pretende solventar esta problemática, además de la proyección de espuma de poliuretano sobre las paredes del edificio, se efectúan recubrimientos con un material aislante acústico, como por ejemplo corcho, y revestimientos de un material ignífugo.Sporadically and when it is intended solve this problem, in addition to the foam projection of polyurethane on the walls of the building, are made coatings with an acoustic insulating material, such as cork, and coatings of a flame retardant material.
Estas soluciones complican y encarecen de forma muy considerable la edificación.These solutions complicate and make you more expensive the building is very considerable.
Tratando de obviar este problema, el propio solicitante es titular del modelo de utilidad U200701165, en el que se describe un panel aislante obtenido a partir de dos capas unidas entre sí, una de espuma de poliuretano y otra de lana de roca, fibra de vidrio o similar.Trying to ignore this problem, himself applicant is the holder of utility model U200701165, in which an insulating panel obtained from two bonded layers is described each other, one of polyurethane foam and another of rock wool, fiberglass or similar.
Si bien este panel resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la función para la que ha sido prevista, presenta como problema fundamental el hecho de que la espuma de poliuretano es difícil de manejar, es cara, frente a otros materiales, presentando un proceso de fabricación relativamente complejo.While this panel fully resolves satisfactory function for which it has been planned, presents as a fundamental problem the fact that polyurethane foam It is difficult to handle, it is expensive, compared to other materials, presenting a relatively complex manufacturing process.
El panel aislante que la invención propone resuelve de manera plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en los diferentes aspectos comentados, ofreciendo simultáneamente unas óptimas prestaciones tanto desde el punto de vista de aislamiento térmico y acústico como frente al fuego, todo ello con una solución simple y económica, que permite su implantación, por ejemplo en la cámara de aire de las paredes.The insulating panel that the invention proposes solves the problem fully satisfactorily previously exposed, in the different aspects commented, simultaneously offering optimal performance both from the thermal and acoustic insulation point of view as compared to fire, all with a simple and economical solution, which allows its implantation, for example in the air chamber of the walls.
Para ello y de forma mas concreta el panel que se preconiza está constituido mediante dos capas, una de poliestireno, que puede ser tanto expandido como extrusionado, que dota al panel de unas óptimas prestaciones desde el punto de vista del aislamiento térmico, y otra a base de lana de roca, fibra de vidrio o similar, que a su vez confiere al panel una excelente capacidad ignífuga y unas buenas prestaciones como aislante acústico.For this and more specifically the panel that it is recommended it is constituted by two layers, one of polystyrene, which can be both expanded and extruded, which gives the panel optimal performance from the point of view of thermal insulation, and other based on rock wool, fiber glass or similar, which in turn gives the panel an excellent flame retardant capacity and good performance as an insulator acoustic.
Para conseguir la unión entre ambas capas del panel, a partir de las planchas de poliestireno, se fijan sobre las mismas la lana de roca o elemento similar, mediante adhesivos convencionales, procediéndose seguidamente al corte de los paneles de acuerdo con los tamaños requeridos.To achieve the union between both layers of the panel, from the polystyrene sheets, are fixed on the same rock wool or similar element, by adhesives conventional, then cutting the panels according to the required sizes.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un único juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado, según una vista esquemática en perspectiva, un panel aislante para construcciones realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of this description, a single set of drawings where illustrative and not limiting, it has been represented, according to a schematic perspective view, an insulating panel for constructions made in accordance with the purpose of this invention.
A la vista de la figura reseñada puede observarse como el panel que la invención propone está constituido mediante una capa (1) de poliestireno, que como ya se ha dicho con anterioridad puede ser tanto poliestireno expandido como extrusionado, y una capa (2) que, de acuerdo con un ejemplo de realización preferente de la invención, se materializará en lana de roca.In view of the review figure you can Observe how the panel proposed by the invention is constituted by means of a layer (1) of polystyrene, which has already been said with previously it can be both expanded polystyrene and extruded, and a layer (2) which, according to an example of preferred embodiment of the invention will be realized in wool of rock.
El panel puede adoptar cualquier dimensión que se estime conveniente, incluso el tamaño de las clásicas losetas, siendo evidente que cuanto menor sea su tamaño mas fácil será su manipulación pero mas lento su montaje.The panel can adopt any dimension that deemed convenient, even the size of the classic tiles, it being evident that the smaller its size the easier its handling but slower assembly.
Tal como anteriormente se ha dicho el material constitutivo de la capa (1), es decir la plancha de poliestireno, se fija al elemento aislante (2), es decir sobre la lana de roca, mediante cualquier adhesivo convencional, pudiendo utilizarse durante el proceso de fabricación tanto planchas de poliestireno como piezas de lana de roca de grandes dimensiones de manera que, una vez que una vez seco el adhesivo se cortan en forma de losetas o paneles a cualquier tamaño que se estime adecuado.As previously said material constituting the layer (1), that is the polystyrene sheet, it is fixed to the insulating element (2), that is to say on the rock wool, by any conventional adhesive, and can be used During the manufacturing process both polystyrene sheets as large pieces of rock wool so that, once the adhesive has dried, they are cut in the form of tiles or panels at any size deemed appropriate.
De análoga manera las dos capas integrantes del panel podrán presentar diversos grosores, especialmente la de poliestireno, para que se pueda utilizar en cada caso el mas adecuado en función del nivel de aislamiento perseguido.Similarly, the two layers of the panel may present various thicknesses, especially that of polystyrene, so that you can use in each case the most adequate depending on the level of insulation pursued.
En cualquier caso el poliestireno aporta al panel un buen coeficiente de aislamiento térmico, permeabilidad al vapor de agua, impermeabilidad al agua, y una buena resistencia a la compresión, que puede alcanzar los 3,5 Kg/cm^{2}, mientras que la lana de roca u otro material similar, como por ejemplo la fibra de vidrio, dota al panel de un comportamiento frente al fuego que asegura su integridad hasta muy altas temperaturas y durante un largo periodo de tiempo, así como un buen aislamiento acústico, de hasta 45 decibelios.In any case polystyrene contributes to panel a good thermal insulation coefficient, permeability to water vapor, water impermeability, and good resistance to compression, which can reach 3.5 kg / cm2, while rock wool or other similar material, such as fiber glass, gives the panel a behavior against fire that ensures its integrity until very high temperatures and during a long period of time, as well as good sound insulation, of Up to 45 decibels
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200701606U ES1065868Y (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2007-07-06 | PANEL FOR THERMAL-ACOUSTIC INSULATION IN CONSTRUCTION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200701606U ES1065868Y (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2007-07-06 | PANEL FOR THERMAL-ACOUSTIC INSULATION IN CONSTRUCTION |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1065868U true ES1065868U (en) | 2007-11-16 |
| ES1065868Y ES1065868Y (en) | 2008-02-16 |
Family
ID=38654437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200701606U Expired - Lifetime ES1065868Y (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2007-07-06 | PANEL FOR THERMAL-ACOUSTIC INSULATION IN CONSTRUCTION |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1065868Y (en) |
-
2007
- 2007-07-06 ES ES200701606U patent/ES1065868Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1065868Y (en) | 2008-02-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
| FA1K | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20090603 |