ES1065391U - Hydraulic electric generator (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Hydraulic electric generator (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1065391U ES1065391U ES200700915U ES200700915U ES1065391U ES 1065391 U ES1065391 U ES 1065391U ES 200700915 U ES200700915 U ES 200700915U ES 200700915 U ES200700915 U ES 200700915U ES 1065391 U ES1065391 U ES 1065391U
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- river
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Generador eléctrico hidráulico.Hydraulic electric generator
La presente invención se refiere a un generador que utiliza como fuente energética la energía cinética del agua en movimiento.The present invention relates to a generator which uses the kinetic energy of water as an energy source in movement.
El objeto de la invención es optimizar el aprovechamiento de la energía cinética del agua en movimiento, tanto si se trata de un río, de un canal o de cualquier otro tipo de canalización.The object of the invention is to optimize the harnessing the kinetic energy of moving water, whether it's a river, a canal or any other type of channeling.
La transformación de la energía hidráulica en energía eléctrica se conoce desde tiempo inmemorial, tanto en la versión correspondiente a la energía cinética del agua, es decir del agua en movimiento, como a la versión correspondiente a su energía potencial, por desniveles en altura, como es el caso de los saltos hidráulicos.The transformation of hydraulic energy into electrical energy has been known since time immemorial, both in the version corresponding to the kinetic energy of water, that is of moving water, as in the version corresponding to its potential energy, by height differences, as is the case with hydraulic jumps
En el primer caso se establecen una o más turbinas parcialmente sumergidas en el agua, sobre cuyas aspas incide la corriente de agua provocando su giro, el cual es transmitido a un generador eléctrico de cualquier tipo convencional que transforma la energía mecánica suministrada por el agua en energía eléctrica.In the first case one or more are established turbines partially submerged in water, on whose blades it affects the water flow causing its turn, which is transmitted to an electric generator of any conventional type which transforms the mechanical energy supplied by water into electric power.
Existen diferentes soluciones en cuanto a la estructuración de los soportes sobre los que se establecen las turbinas, pero todos ellos presentan como denominador común el hecho de que el aprovechamiento de la corriente de agua se aleja en mayor o menor medida del valor óptimo.There are different solutions in terms of structuring of the supports on which the turbines, but all of them present as common denominator the fact that the use of the water stream moves away in greater or lesser measure of the optimal value.
El generador eléctrico hidráulico que la invención propone resuelve de manera plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, aprovechando íntegramente el agua canalizada que incide sobre la turbina, lo que resulta de vital importancia dada la cada vez mayor escasez de agua disponible.The hydraulic electric generator that the proposed invention resolves in a fully satisfactory manner the problematic previously exposed, taking full advantage of the channeled water that hits the turbine, resulting from vital importance given the growing water shortage available.
Para ello y de forma más concreta el generador
que se preconiza está constituido a partir de un canal, de sección
rectangular y de dimensiones apropiadas al caudal de agua previsto,
canal que puede quedar implantado en el terreno, concretamente en
una derivación de la corriente fluvial, o bien dispuesto en la
orilla de un río. En dicho canal se establece al menos una turbina
para la que no es factible el paso de agua a través de la misma sin
incidencia plena sobre sus aspas, cada una de las cuales
transmitirá su movimiento giratorio al generador eléctrico
convencional elegido, el cual se situará evidentemente fuera
del
agua.For this, and more specifically, the generator that is recommended is constituted from a channel, of rectangular section and of appropriate dimensions to the expected water flow, a channel that can be implanted in the ground, specifically in a derivation of the river current , or arranged on the bank of a river. In said channel at least one turbine is established for which it is not feasible to pass the water through it without full impact on its blades, each of which will transmit its rotating movement to the chosen conventional electric generator, which will be located evidently out of
Water.
De acuerdo con otra de las características de la invención y cuando el citado canal se sitúe en la orilla del río, una de las paredes laterales del canal, la orientada hacia el cauce del río, estará provista de una o más aberturas asistidas por correspondientes tabiques deflectores, orientados oblicuamente hacia fuera, preferentemente uno por turbina, en orden a potenciar el caudal de agua que circula a lo largo del canal, y como consecuencia, a incrementar la capacidad generadora de la instalación.According to another of the characteristics of the invention and when said channel is located on the river bank, one of the side walls of the canal, the one facing the channel of the river, will be provided with one or more openings assisted by corresponding baffle partitions, oriented obliquely out, preferably one per turbine, in order to boost the flow of water that circulates along the canal, and how consequently, to increase the generating capacity of the installation.
Cuando el generador se sitúa en la zona de un río próxima a su desembocadura, concretamente en la zona afectada por las mareas del mar, los citados tabiques deflectores serán además basculantes y con capacidad para cambiar su sentido de basculación, en orden por un lado a aumentar aún mas el caudal de agua dentro del canal, cuando sea necesario, y por otro a que la captación lateral de agua se produzca tanto cuando ésta se desplaza en un sentido como cuando lo hace en sentido contrario.When the generator is in the zone of a river near its mouth, specifically in the affected area by the tides of the sea, the aforementioned baffles will be also tilting and with the ability to change your sense of tilt, in order on the one hand to further increase the flow of water inside the canal, when necessary, and on the other lateral water collection occurs both when it moves in a sense like when you do it in the opposite direction.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
La figura 1.- Muestra, según una representación esquemática en perspectiva, la variante de realización más simple de un generador eléctrico hidráulico realizado de acuerdo con la invención, en la que participa una única turbina y en la que el canal está implantado sobre tierra firme.Figure 1.- Shows, according to a representation schematic in perspective, the simplest embodiment variant of a hydraulic electric generator made in accordance with the invention, in which a single turbine participates and in which the Channel is implanted on solid ground.
La figura 2.- Muestra, también según una representación esquemática, una variante de realización más compleja en la que participan dos turbinas y en la que existen tabiques deflectores laterales.Figure 2.- Sample, also according to a schematic representation, one more variant embodiment complex in which two turbines participate and in which there are side deflector partitions.
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas y en especial de la figura 1, puede observarse como el generador eléctrico-hidráulico que se preconiza está constituido a partir de un canal (1), de sección rectangular, por el que se hace pasar un fluyo de agua (3) procedente de un río o similar.In view of the figures outlined and in special figure 1, can be seen as the generator electric-hydraulic that is recommended is constituted from a channel (1), of rectangular section, by the that a stream of water (3) is passed from a river or Similary.
El citado canal (1), estructurado a base de cualquier tipo de material apropiado, recibe en su seno a una turbina (4), esencialmente cilíndrica, cuya cota axial se ajusta sensiblemente a la anchura del canal (1), de manera que todo el caudal de agua (3) que circula por dicho canal (1) incide ineludiblemente sobre las aspas (5) de dicha turbina (4), con un aprovechamiento integral de su energía cinética.The aforementioned channel (1), structured based on any type of appropriate material, receives within it a turbine (4), essentially cylindrical, whose axial dimension is adjusted substantially to the width of the channel (1), so that all the water flow (3) circulating through said channel (1) affects unavoidably on the blades (5) of said turbine (4), with a integral use of its kinetic energy.
El eje de la turbina (4) queda situado fuera del agua, y mediante una transmisión adecuada (6) transmite el movimiento giratorio a un generador eléctrico (7) montado fuera del agua, concretamente fuera del canal (1), sobre el terreno y a través del correspondiente soporte (8).The turbine shaft (4) is located outside the water, and through a suitable transmission (6) transmits the rotating movement to an electric generator (7) mounted outside the water, specifically outside the canal (1), on the ground and at through the corresponding support (8).
En una versión preferente de la invención, como la mostrada en la figura 2, a lo largo del canal (1) se montan varias turbinas (4-4') como la anteriormente descrita, que activan respectivos generadores eléctricos (7-7').In a preferred version of the invention, such as the one shown in figure 2, along the channel (1) are mounted several turbines (4-4 ') as above described, which activate respective electric generators (7-7 ').
En esta realización se ha previsto que el canal (1) quede situado sobre la orilla de un río, entre la tierra marginal (2) y la masa de agua (9) del río propiamente dicho, en cuyo caso se ha previsto además la existencia sobre una de las paredes laterales (10) del canal (1), la orientada hacia el centro del río (9), de aberturas (11) asistidas por tabiques deflectores (12), éstos últimos con una disposición oblicua perfectamente visible en la citada figura 2, para favorecer la entrada lateral de agua al canal (1) y, consecuentemente, potenciar el caudal a lo largo del mismo y su efecto potenciador sobre el giro de las turbinas (7).In this embodiment it is envisioned that the channel (1) is located on the bank of a river, between the land marginal (2) and the body of water (9) of the river itself, in whose case is also expected to exist on one of the side walls (10) of the channel (1), the one facing the center of the river (9), of openings (11) assisted by baffles (12), the latter with a perfectly oblique arrangement visible in the aforementioned figure 2, to favor the lateral entry of water to the channel (1) and, consequently, boost the flow to along the same and its enhancing effect on the rotation of turbines (7).
Como ya se ha apuntado con anterioridad, cuando el generador se monta en la zona de un río afectada por las mareas, donde la circulación del agua cambia alternativamente en uno u otro sentido, el tabique o los tabiques deflectores (12) serán basculantes, permitiendo así regular la entrada lateral de agua y además lo serán en ambos sentidos, es decir en orden a quedar debidamente orientados cuando el agua circula en sentido de la flecha de la figura 2, o dispuestos con una orientación contrapuesta cuando el desplazamiento del agua se produce en sentido contrario.As noted above, when the generator is mounted in the area of a river affected by the tides, where water circulation alternately changes in one or the other sense, the partition wall or the baffles (12) will be tilting, thus allowing to regulate the lateral entry of water and They will also be both ways, that is, in order to remain properly oriented when water circulates in the direction of arrow in figure 2, or arranged in opposite direction when water displacement occurs in the direction contrary.
Claims (3)
circulación del agua.3. Electric-hydraulic generator, according to previous claims, characterized in that when it is located in the terminal area of a river affected by the tides, where depending on the latter there is displacement of water within the canal in both directions, the said partitions baffles (12) are pivotally mounted on the corresponding side wall (10) with the possibility of reversing their orientation, positionally adapting to the direction of
water circulation
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700915U ES1065391Y (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2007-05-04 | HYDRAULIC ELECTRIC GENERATOR |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700915U ES1065391Y (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2007-05-04 | HYDRAULIC ELECTRIC GENERATOR |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1065391U true ES1065391U (en) | 2007-08-01 |
| ES1065391Y ES1065391Y (en) | 2007-11-01 |
Family
ID=38331083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700915U Expired - Fee Related ES1065391Y (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2007-05-04 | HYDRAULIC ELECTRIC GENERATOR |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1065391Y (en) |
-
2007
- 2007-05-04 ES ES200700915U patent/ES1065391Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1065391Y (en) | 2007-11-01 |
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| FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20170825 |