ES1060643U - Machine for dismantling pales (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Machine for dismantling pales (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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Publication number
ES1060643U
ES1060643U ES200501415U ES200501415U ES1060643U ES 1060643 U ES1060643 U ES 1060643U ES 200501415 U ES200501415 U ES 200501415U ES 200501415 U ES200501415 U ES 200501415U ES 1060643 U ES1060643 U ES 1060643U
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
machine
pallet
pallets
cutting
components
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200501415U
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES1060643Y (en
Inventor
Raul Zajara Agullo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mecanitzats Zamec S L
MECANITZATS ZAMEC SL
Original Assignee
Mecanitzats Zamec S L
MECANITZATS ZAMEC SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mecanitzats Zamec S L, MECANITZATS ZAMEC SL filed Critical Mecanitzats Zamec S L
Priority to ES200501415U priority Critical patent/ES1060643Y/en
Publication of ES1060643U publication Critical patent/ES1060643U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1060643Y publication Critical patent/ES1060643Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/40—Network security protocols
    • H04L29/06—
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/006—Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

Machine for removing pallets, in particular for the separation of the component parts of a pallet view reuse of components that permit, conceived and designed so that the machine being disassembly of the pallet is performed without damage, to the extent possible, the component parts of the pallet, characterized in that it comprises a structurally sound and durable bed, in which a worktable (1) for successively receiving the pallet (2) distinguishes that will be removed, it said table equipped with side stops (3) being, and the machine comprising a total of three cutting structures constituted by circular saws (4, 5, 6) provided with blades respective cutting members (7a, 7b, 7c ) animated by electric motors (8) respective, said cutting blades being positioned transversely to the direction of displacement of the pallets (2), and being said structures saw (4, 5, 6) capable of height adjustment so that each blade (7a, 7b, 7c) can be applied to a distinct binding between various components (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) of the pallet for cutting nails existing connection between adjacent components and mutual and final separation of the latter. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Máquina para el desmontaje de palés.Machine for dismantling pallets.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una máquina para el desmontaje de palés, que aporta esenciales características de novedad y notables ventajas con respecto a los medios conocidos y utilizados para los mismos fines en el estado actual de la técnica.The present invention relates to a machine for the disassembly of pallets, which provides essential characteristics of novelty and notable advantages over known media and used for the same purposes in the current state of the technique.

Más en particular, la invención propone el desa-
rrollo de una máquina que ha sido diseñada y construida de manera que permite llevar a cabo el desmontaje de los palés por separación de las distintas partes que lo integran, con vistas a un reaprovechamiento de las partes que lo permitan. La máquina incluye un conjunto de sierras de cinta que son susceptibles de posicionamiento en altura para acceder a las posiciones en las que se encuentran los clavos de unión de las partes del palé, cortar dichos clavos, y permitir la separación o desmontaje del palé.More particularly, the invention proposes the
The development of a machine that has been designed and constructed in a way that allows the dismantling of the pallets by separating the different parts that make it up, with a view to reusing the parts that allow it. The machine includes a set of band saws that are capable of height positioning to access the positions where the nails of the pallet parts are located, cut said nails, and allow separation or disassembly of the pallet.

El campo de aplicación de la invención se encuentra comprendido dentro del sector industrial dedicado a la fabricación de soportes para almacenamiento y transporte de mercancías, en particular palés según las distintas normativas.The scope of the invention is is included within the industrial sector dedicated to the manufacture of supports for storage and transport of goods, in particular pallets according to the different regulations.

Antecedentes y sumario de la invenciónBackground and summary of the invention

Es conocido por todos en general la gran difusión y amplia aplicabilidad que han experimentado los palés durante las últimas décadas como elementos de soporte de mercancías muy diversas durante la manipulación de las mismas, con vistas a su almacenamiento y transporte. Los palés constituyen elementos de soporte que, merced a la forma en que están concebidos permiten que puedan ser manejados con dispositivos de elevación y transporte (carretillas elevadoras y similares), con vistas a su almacenamiento en estanterías preparadas al efecto, o su introducción en contenedores, camiones, etc. Además, para un aprovechamiento óptimo del espacio proporcionado por los distintos medios de transporte, existen algunas normativas que fijan el dimensionamiento de los palés, de modo que el acoplamiento en contenedores o camiones, pueda hacerse de la manera más eficaz posible.It is known by all in general the great diffusion and wide applicability experienced by pallets during recent decades as merchandise support elements very diverse while handling them, with a view to their storage and transport Pallets are elements of support that, thanks to the way they are designed allow can be handled with lifting and transport devices (forklifts and similar), with a view to its storage in shelves prepared for this purpose, or its introduction in containers, trucks, etc. Also, for a optimal use of the space provided by the different means of transport, there are some regulations that fix the pallet sizing, so that the coupling in containers or trucks, can be done in the most effective way possible.

Como se ha dicho anteriormente, la provisión de este tipo de soportes facilita considerablemente la manipulación y el transporte de mercancías. Sin embargo, tienen también algunos inconvenientes asociados que no pueden ser olvidados. En este sentido, debe citarse la gran cantidad de residuos que generan, ya que cuando resultan dañados por alguna circunstancia, resulta difícil su reaprovechamiento debido a la inexistencia en el estado actual de la técnica de medios apropiados que faciliten el desmontaje del palé para el aprovechamiento de las partes de éste que sigan siendo útiles, y los costes asociados a ese tipo de operaciones. Esta circunstancia se ve agravada por el hecho de que, tradicionalmente, los palés están construidos a base de madera o de derivados de la madera, dada la carencia que se tiene en estos momentos de esa materia prima.As stated above, the provision of This type of supports considerably facilitates handling and Freight transport However, they also have some associated inconveniences that cannot be forgotten. In this meaning, the large amount of waste they generate should be cited, since that when they are damaged by some circumstance, it turns out difficult to reuse because of the absence in the state current appropriate media technique that facilitate the disassembly of the pallet to take advantage of its parts that remain useful, and the costs associated with that type of operations. This circumstance is aggravated by the fact that, traditionally, the pallets are constructed of wood or wood derivatives, given the lack of these moments of that raw material.

Por todo ello, sería realmente deseable poder disponer de medios que permitan realizar un desmontaje de los palés para el reaprovechamiento de las partes útiles de los mismos, dado el ahorro de materia prima que ello supondría, y de modo que tales medios estén concebidos de manera que sean simples de construir, fáciles de usar, y de un coste razonable que justifique su producción. Este objetivo ha podido ser alcanzado mediante la máquina propuesta por la presente invención, concebida y diseñada específicamente para la operación de desmontaje de palés, y cuyas características principales están recogidas en la parte caracterizadora de la reivindicación 1 anexa.For all this, it would be really desirable to be able to have means that allow disassembly of the pallets  for the reuse of useful parts thereof, given the saving of raw material that this would entail, and so that means are designed so that they are simple to build, easy to use, and reasonable cost to justify your production. This objective has been achieved through the machine proposed by the present invention, conceived and designed specifically for the pallet disassembly operation, and whose main features are collected in the part characterizing claim 1 attached.

En esencia, la máquina de la invención consiste en una estructura constituida por una bancada firme y resistente, provista de una mesa de trabajo destinada a recibir sucesivamente los palés sometidos a desmontaje, montando dicha máquina 3 sierras de cinta dispuestas transversalmente a la dirección de alimentación de los palés, y siendo dichas sierras susceptibles de variación y ajuste en altura. El avance de los palés, permite que cada una de las sierras acceda a las interfaces o uniones entre los distintos componentes que integran cada palé, realizando el corte de los medios de vinculación entre componentes, por lo general clavos metálicos. De este modo tan simple y eficaz, las partes componentes del palé quedan separadas entre sí, pudiendo ser reutilizadas las que interesen para su incorporación en otros palés.In essence, the machine of the invention consists in a structure consisting of a firm and resistant bench, provided with a work table destined to receive successively the pallets subjected to disassembly, said machine assembling 3 saws of tape arranged transversely to the feed direction of the pallets, and said saws being susceptible to variation and height adjustment. The advance of the pallets, allows each of the saws access the interfaces or unions between the different components that make up each pallet, making the cutting of the means of linking between components, usually nails metallic In this simple and effective way, the component parts of the pallet are separated from each other, being able to be reused that interest for incorporation in other pallets.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Estas y otras características y ventajas de la invención, se pondrán más claramente de manifiesto a partir de la descripción detallada que sigue de una forma preferida de realización, dada únicamente a título de ejemplo ilustrativo y no limitativo, con referencia a los dibujos que se acompañan, en los que:These and other features and advantages of the invention, will become more clearly apparent from the detailed description that follows in a preferred way of embodiment, given by way of illustration only and not limiting, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in the that:

La Figura 1 (o Figura única), muestra una vista esquematizada, en perspectiva, de una máquina construida de acuerdo con la invención, en estado operativo.Figure 1 (or Single Figure), shows a view schematized, in perspective, of a machine built according with the invention, in operational state.

Descripción de una forma de realización preferidaDescription of a preferred embodiment

Tal y como se ha indicado en lo que antecede, la descripción detallada de la forma de realización preferida de la máquina de la invención va a ser llevada a cabo en lo que sigue con la ayuda de los dibujos anexos, en cuya figura única se van a utilizar referencias numéricas para designar las distintas partes que integran la máquina. Así, de acuerdo con la representación que se muestra en la Figura 1, se puede apreciar una vista esquematizada, en perspectiva, de una máquina de desmontar palés que ha sido construida siguiendo las enseñanzas de la presente invención, compuesta por una bancada en la que se distingue una mesa 1 de trabajo, sustancialmente plana, preparada para recibir los sucesivos palés 2 que van a ser desmontados, de los que se aprecia uno situado sobre dicha mesa 1 de trabajo. A ambos lados de la mesa, en relación con los bordes longitudinales de la misma, se ha previsto la incorporación de topes 3 para evitar la caída lateral indeseada de los palés 2, mientras que en posiciones predeterminadas, se ha previsto la inclusión de 3 conjuntos de sierras circulares, de cinta, cada una de ellas montada en una estructura de soporte 4, 5, 6 respectiva, provistas bandas de corte 7a, 7b, 7c asociadas como es habitual en este tipo de sierras, extendidas entre poleas inerciales extremas, animadas cada una de ellas por un motor eléctrico 8, y dispuestas de manera que se extienden transversalmente a la dirección de desplazamiento de los palés 2. Además, cada una de las estructuras 4, 5, 6 de soporte y sustentación de una cinta de corte, es posicionable en altura con el fin de que el ataque de cada cinta sobre el palé se realice a un nivel tal que no se produzca ningún daño a los componentes del palé, o que al menos el eventual dañado de las partes del palé sea realmente mínimo.As indicated above, the detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the machine of the invention is going to be carried out in what follows with the help of the attached drawings, in whose unique figure they are going to use numerical references to designate the different parts that integrate the machine. Thus, according to the representation that shown in Figure 1, you can see a view schematized, in perspective, of a pallet dismantling machine which has been built following the teachings of the present invention, composed of a bench in which a work table 1, substantially flat, ready to receive the successive pallets 2 that will be dismantled, of which appreciate one located on said work table 1. On both sides of the table, in relation to its longitudinal edges, is has planned the incorporation of stops 3 to prevent the fall unwanted side of pallets 2, while in positions predetermined, the inclusion of 3 sets of circular saws, tape, each mounted on a respective support structure 4, 5, 6, provided with cutting bands 7a, 7b, 7c associated as usual in this type of saws, extended between extreme inertial pulleys, animated each of them by an electric motor 8, and arranged so that extend transversely to the direction of travel of the pallets 2. In addition, each of the support structures 4, 5, 6 and lift of a cutting belt, it is positionable in height with so that the attack of each tape on the pallet is carried out at a level such that no damage to the components of the pallet, or at least the eventual damage of the parts of the pallet is really minimal.

De acuerdo con la representación de la Figura 1, la máquina se muestra en estado operativo, es decir, actuando sobre un palé 2 para provocar su desmontaje. En efecto, las distintas sierras han sido previamente ajustadas en altura de acuerdo con el tipo de palés sobre las que van a actuar, para que las hojas de corte pasen exactamente por las uniones o interfaces entre componentes adyacentes, cortando los clavos de unión de tales componentes. En la Figura se aprecia el palé 2 avanzado hasta una posición en la que la cinta 7a ha realizado ya un corte entre las láminas longitudinales superiores 2a del palé y la lámina transversal 2b de ese extremo del palé; en virtud de su posicionamiento, la banda de corte 7c será la encargada de realizar el corte en la unión entre la lámina transversal 2b de cada extremo, y los tacos separadores 2c; por último, de acuerdo con la posición mostrada en la Figura, la banda de corte 7b será la encargada de realizar el corte en la zona de unión formada entre los mencionados tacos 2c separadores en altura y las láminas longitudinales inferiores 2d. De esta manera, el palé ha quedado completamente desmontado, las partes componentes han sido separadas, y por tanto estas últimas se encuentran listas para ser reaprovechadas en la medida de lo posible.According to the representation in Figure 1, the machine is shown in operational state, that is, acting on a pallet 2 to cause disassembly. Indeed, the various saws have been previously adjusted in height according to the type of pallets on which they will act, so that the leaves of cut pass exactly through the joints or interfaces between adjacent components, cutting the joining nails of such components. The figure shows the advanced pallet 2 up to a position in which the belt 7a has already made a cut between the upper longitudinal blades 2a of the pallet and blade transverse 2b of that end of the pallet; under its positioning, the cutting band 7c will be responsible for performing the cut at the junction between the transverse sheet 2b of each end, and spacer blocks 2c; Finally, according to the position shown in the Figure, the cutting band 7b will be the responsible for making the cut in the joint area formed between the mentioned 2c height separator studs and sheets lower longitudinal 2d. In this way, the pallet has been completely disassembled, the component parts have been separated, and therefore the latter are ready to be reused as much as possible.

No se considera necesario hacer más extenso el contenido de esta descripción para que un experto en la materia pueda comprender su alcance y las ventajas derivadas de la invención, así como desarrollar y llevar a la práctica el objeto de la misma.It is not considered necessary to make the content of this description for a subject matter expert can understand its scope and the advantages derived from the invention, as well as develop and implement the object of the same.

No obstante, debe entenderse que la invención ha sido descrita según una realización preferida de la misma, por lo que puede ser susceptible de modificaciones sin que ello suponga alteración alguna del fundamento de dicha invención, pudiendo afectar tales modificaciones, en particular, a la forma, al tamaño y/o a los materiales de fabricación del conjunto o de sus partes.However, it should be understood that the invention has been described according to a preferred embodiment thereof, so which may be subject to change without implying any alteration of the basis of said invention, being able to affect such modifications, in particular, shape, size and / or to the manufacturing materials of the set or its parts

Claims (1)

1. Máquina para el desmontaje de palés, en particular para la separación de las distintas partes componentes de un palé con vistas al reaprovechamiento de los componentes que lo permitan, estando la máquina concebida y diseñada de modo que la operación de desmontaje del palé se realiza sin causar daños, en la medida de lo posible, a las partes integrantes del palé, caracterizada porque comprende una bancada estructuralmente firme y resistente, en la que se distingue una mesa de trabajo (1) destinada a recibir sucesivamente los palés (2) que van a ser desmontados, estando dicha mesa dotada de topes laterales (3), y comprendiendo la máquina un total de tres estructuras de corte constituidas por sierras circulares (4, 5, 6) dotadas de hojas de corte respectivas (7a, 7b, 7c) animadas por motores eléctricos (8) respectivos, estando situadas dichas hojas de corte transversalmente a la dirección de desplazamiento de los palés (2), y siendo las citadas estructuras de sierra (4, 5, 6) susceptibles de ajuste en altura de manera que cada hoja (7a, 7b, 7c) pueda ser aplicada a una zona de unión distinta entre los diversos componentes (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) del palé, para el corte de los clavos de vinculación existentes entre componentes adyacentes y la separación mutua y definitiva de estos últimos.1. Machine for the dismantling of pallets, in particular for the separation of the different component parts of a pallet with a view to the reuse of the components that allow it, the machine being conceived and designed so that the dismantling operation of the pallet is carried out without causing damage, as far as possible, to the integral parts of the pallet, characterized in that it comprises a structurally firm and resistant bench, in which a work table (1) is distinguished, destined to successively receive the pallets (2) that they will be disassembled, said table being provided with lateral stops (3), and the machine comprising a total of three cutting structures constituted by circular saws (4, 5, 6) equipped with respective cutting blades (7a, 7b, 7c ) animated by respective electric motors (8), said cutting blades being located transversely to the direction of travel of the pallets (2), and said saw structures (4, 5, 6) that can be adjusted in height so that each sheet (7a, 7b, 7c) can be applied to a different joint area between the various components (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) of the pallet, for cutting the linkage nails between adjacent components and the mutual and definitive separation of the latter.
ES200501415U 2005-06-22 2005-06-22 MACHINE FOR DISASSEMBLY OF PALES Expired - Fee Related ES1060643Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501415U ES1060643Y (en) 2005-06-22 2005-06-22 MACHINE FOR DISASSEMBLY OF PALES

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501415U ES1060643Y (en) 2005-06-22 2005-06-22 MACHINE FOR DISASSEMBLY OF PALES

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES1060643U true ES1060643U (en) 2005-10-16
ES1060643Y ES1060643Y (en) 2006-02-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200501415U Expired - Fee Related ES1060643Y (en) 2005-06-22 2005-06-22 MACHINE FOR DISASSEMBLY OF PALES

Country Status (1)

Country Link
ES (1) ES1060643Y (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1060643Y (en) 2006-02-01

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Effective date: 20130918