ES1060376U - Plug for closing holes in walls and similar - Google Patents
Plug for closing holes in walls and similarInfo
- Publication number
- ES1060376U ES1060376U ES200501234U ES200501234U ES1060376U ES 1060376 U ES1060376 U ES 1060376U ES 200501234 U ES200501234 U ES 200501234U ES 200501234 U ES200501234 U ES 200501234U ES 1060376 U ES1060376 U ES 1060376U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- walls
- flexible body
- rod
- closing holes
- plug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/06—Nails; Staples with barbs, e.g. for metal parts; Drive screws
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/04—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
- F16B13/06—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve
- F16B13/061—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve of the buckling type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Tapón para cerramiento de orificios en paredes y similares.Plug for closing holes in walls and Similar.
La presente invención se refiere a un tapón para cerramiento de orificios en paredes o similares, previsto preferente y fundamentalmente para su aplicación en muros de hormigón. El tapón está constituido por un cuerpo flexible, preferentemente de elastómero, que en su montaje y fijación se adapta perfectamente al orificio para conseguir una obturación óptima de éste, con ayuda de un útil de agarre y traccionado del propio tapón.The present invention relates to a stopper for closing of holes in walls or similar, provided preferably and fundamentally for its application in walls of concrete. The plug consists of a flexible body, preferably elastomer, which in its assembly and fixing fits perfectly to the hole to get a shutter optimum of this one, with the help of a tool of grip and traction of the own plug
El objeto de la invención es proporcionar al sector de la construcción un tapón mediante el que se garantiza la impermeabilización y cerramiento de los huecos u orificios originados en los muros de hormigón, como consecuencia del proceso de encofrado del mismo.The object of the invention is to provide the construction sector a plug by which the waterproofing and closing of gaps or holes originated in concrete walls, as a result of the process formwork of the same.
Como es sabido, los paneles de encofrado que se disponen para la formación de muros de hormigón, se relacionan y se sujetan paralelamente entre sí mediante bulones transversales con sus extremos roscados y sobresalientes al exterior de los paneles, para recibir el roscado de correspondientes tuercas, todo ello en orden a soportar la carga del hormigón e impedir obviamente la separación de dichos paneles de encofrado.As is known, the formwork panels that are they have for the formation of concrete walls, they are related and held parallel to each other by cross bolts with its threaded and protruding ends outside the panels, to receive the threading of corresponding nuts, all in order to support the load of concrete and obviously prevent separation of said formwork panels.
Pues bien, la retirada de tales paneles una vez fraguado el hormigón y la extracción de los bulones, da lugar a que queden los correspondientes orificios en el muro de hormigón, orificios que si bien no afectan en absoluto a la rigidez estructural del muro, sin embargo crean problemas de transmisión de humedades, sobre todo cuando se sitúan en zonas enterradas de los muros, o cuando éstos se utilizan como elementos de contención de tierras.Well, the removal of such panels once setting the concrete and the extraction of the bolts, gives rise to the corresponding holes remain in the concrete wall, holes that although do not affect rigidity at all structural wall, however they create transmission problems of humidities, especially when they are located in buried areas of the walls, or when they are used as containment elements of land.
Como es lógico, para evitar esos problemas se lleva a cabo el tapado u obturación de los orificios en cuestión, utilizando actualmente tapones de plástico o silicona que estéticamente cierran el hueco u orificio pero no garantizan la impermeabilidad.Of course, to avoid these problems, performs the capping or sealing of the holes in question, currently using plastic or silicone plugs that aesthetically close the hole or hole but do not guarantee the impermeability.
Además, para la sujeción de dicho tipo de tapones se utiliza adhesivo, y para intentar garantizar la estanqueidad se aplica posteriormente mortero.In addition, for securing said type of plugs adhesive is used, and to try to guarantee the tightness subsequently apply mortar.
Como es evidente, el proceso de taponado referido para intentar garantizar un cierre eficaz e impermeable, conlleva varias fases operativas y la aplicación de varios componentes por separado, lo cual no deja de ser laborioso, lento y en definitiva costoso.As is evident, the corking process referred to To try to ensure an effective and waterproof closure, it entails several operational phases and the application of several components by separate, which is still laborious, slow and ultimately expensive.
El tapón que se preconiza, ha sido concebido para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, basándose en una solución sencilla pero de gran eficacia.The recommended plug is designed to solve the problem described above, based on a Simple solution but very effective.
Más concretamente, el tapón de la invención presenta la particularidad de constituirse a partir de un cuerpo flexible de sección circular, que puede ser cilíndrico o tronco-cónico, afectado de un orificio o paso axial en el que se monta un vástago rígido o semirrígido con filete de rosca en diente de sierra, o alternativamente un remache convencional.More specifically, the cap of the invention it presents the peculiarity of being constituted from a body Flexible circular section, which can be cylindrical or conical trunk, affected by an axial hole or passage in which a rigid or semi-rigid rod with fillet steak is mounted sawtooth thread, or alternatively a rivet conventional.
Dicho vástago roscado presenta en uno de sus extremos una cabeza de tope contra el extremo del cuerpo flexible, mientras que el extremo opuesto es tronco-cónico o agudizado y emerge al exterior a través del otro extremo del citado cuerpo flexible, contando en este extremo con una arandela de tope rígida o semirrígida.Said threaded rod presents in one of its ends a butt head against the end of the flexible body, while the opposite end is trunk-conical or sharpened and emerges outside through the other end of the aforementioned flexible body, counting at this end with a stop washer rigid or semi-rigid.
El cuerpo flexible, con el vástago y la arandela, forman un conjunto único que se introduce en el orificio o paso a tapar, de manera que mediante un útil apropiado, como puede ser una remachadora, se tracciona del extremo agudizado del vástago, produciendo el desplazamiento del mismo y por tanto la contracción del cuerpo flexible entre la referida cabeza del vástago y la arandela, contracción que conlleva la expansión del propio cuerpo flexible y con ello el ajuste sobre el orificio, produciendo el sellado de éste.The flexible body, with the stem and washer, they form a unique set that is introduced into the hole or step to cover, so that by an appropriate tool, such as a riveter, it is pulled from the sharpened end of the stem, producing the displacement of the same and therefore the contraction of the flexible body between said rod head and the washer, contraction that involves the expansion of the body itself flexible and with it the adjustment over the hole, producing the sealing of this one.
La rosca en diente de sierra permite que la arandela salte sobre los dientes del vástago sin necesidad de girar, durante la operación de traccionado, permitiendo precisamente la contracción y correspondiente expansión del cuerpo flexible. Sin embargo, ese dentado permite el giro del vástago para efectuar el desmontaje.The sawtooth thread allows the washer jump over the shank teeth without needing turn, during the traction operation, allowing precisely the contraction and corresponding expansion of the body flexible. However, this toothed allows the rotation of the stem to carry out the disassembly.
Preferentemente, la arandela presenta un diámetro menor que el del cuerpo flexible, aunque en una variante de realización la arandela presenta un diámetro mayor que el del cuerpo flexible y por tanto mayor que el orificio o paso en el que se aplique, constituyendo entonces un tope contra la embocadura de tal orificio, siendo la forma de llevar a efecto la expansión del cuerpo flexible la misma, efectuando finalmente el seccionado del tramo sobrante del vástago, como ocurre en el montaje o fijación de remaches convencionales.Preferably, the washer has a diameter smaller than that of the flexible body, although in a variant of embodiment the washer has a larger diameter than the flexible body and therefore larger than the hole or passage in which be applied, thus constituting a stop against the mouth of such a hole, being the way to carry out the expansion of the flexible body the same, finally making the sectioning of the leftover section of the stem, as in the assembly or fixing of conventional rivets
En otra variante de realización del tapón, el cuerpo flexible es acusadamente tronco-cónico, hueco y dotado de un tramo extremo con un paso por el que pasa el vástago. En este tramo extremo va situada la arandela y en el opuesto y abierto se sitúa la cabeza del tornillo, en este caso tronco-cónica, para favorecer la expansión del propio cuerpo flexible.In another embodiment of the cap, the flexible body is sharply conical trunk, hollow and equipped with an extreme section with a passage through which the stem. In this extreme section the washer is located and in the opposite and open is the screw head, in this case conical trunk, to favor the expansion of the own flexible body.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
La figura 1.- Muestra una representación en explosión pero según alzado seccionado de los tres elementos que intervienen en la constitución del tapón objeto de la invención, con el detalle ampliado del filete de rosca en forma de diente de sierra del vástago.Figure 1.- Shows a representation in explosion but according to sectioned elevation of the three elements that they take part in the constitution of the cap object of the invention, with the enlarged detail of the tooth-shaped thread steak of stem saw.
La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en alzado lateral del tapón constituido mediante el acoplamiento o montaje entre sí de los tres elementos representados en la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows a side elevation view of the cap constituted by coupling or mounting each other of the three elements represented in the previous figure.
La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en sección transversal del tapón representado en la figura anterior.Figure 3.- Shows a sectional view cross section of the cap shown in the previous figure.
La figura 4.- Muestra un alzado lateral del tapón en una segunda forma de realización en la que la arandela es de mayor diámetro que el cuerpo flexible.Figure 4.- Shows a side elevation of the cap in a second embodiment in which the washer is of larger diameter than flexible body.
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como el tapón de la invención se constituye mediante la asociación de tres elementos, como se representa en las figuras 1, 2 y 3, uno de ellos formado por un cuerpo flexible 1, preferentemente de material elastomérico, estando éste afectado de un paso u orificio axial (2), siendo el cuerpo (1) de configuración cilíndrica o tronco-cónica.In view of the figures outlined you can observe how the cap of the invention is constituted by the association of three elements, as depicted in figures 1, 2 and 3, one of them formed by a flexible body 1, preferably of elastomeric material, this being affected by an axial passage or hole (2), the configuration body (1) being cylindrical or conical trunk.
El segundo elemento que interviene en la constitución del tapón corresponde a un vástago roscado (3) con un filete de rosca (4) en diente de sierra, vástago (3) que presenta uno de sus extremos dotado de una cabeza (5) y en el extremo opuesto rematado de forma agudizada (6), de manera tal que ese vástago (3) está previsto para alojarse en el orificio o paso (2) del cuerpo flexible (1), haciendo tope la cabeza (5) en uno de los extremos del cuerpo (1), mientras que el extremo agudizado (6) aflora al exterior del extremo opuesto, previo paso a través de una arandela (7) constitutiva del tercer elemento del tapón, arandela que hace tope sobre el propio extremo del cuerpo flexible (1).The second element involved in the constitution of the cap corresponds to a threaded rod (3) with a thread steak (4) in sawtooth, shank (3) presenting one of its ends equipped with a head (5) and at the end opposite topped sharply (6), so that that stem (3) is intended to be housed in the hole or passage (2) of the flexible body (1), butting the head (5) in one of the body ends (1), while the sharpened end (6) emerges to the outside of the opposite end, after passing through a washer (7) constituting the third element of the cap, washer which stops on the very end of the flexible body (1).
El tapón constituido de la manera descrita y mostrada claramente en la figura 2, se introduce en el orificio o paso del muro de hormigón, y mediante el traccionado a través del extremo agudizado (6) por medio de una remachadora o útil similar, realizar una contracción del cuerpo flexible (1), y por consiguiente una expansión radial de éste, ajustándose sobre el orificio del muro de hormigón, sellando el mismo. El dentado en dientes sierra (4) permite el salto de la arandela (7) sin necesidad de girar el vástago (3), mientras que en un sentido de giro determinado es posible llevar a cabo el desmontaje al realizarse un desenroscado entre cuerpos.The cap constituted in the manner described and clearly shown in figure 2, it is inserted into the hole or passage of the concrete wall, and by traction through the sharpened end (6) by means of a riveter or similar tool, perform a flexible body contraction (1), and by consequently a radial expansion of this, adjusting on the hole in the concrete wall, sealing it. The toothed in saw teeth (4) allows the jump of the washer (7) without need to rotate the rod (3) while in a sense of determined rotation it is possible to carry out the disassembly at be unscrewed between bodies.
En una variante de realización mostrada en la figura 4, se ha previsto que la arandela (7') sea de mayor diámetro que el cuerpo (1) y por tanto que el del orificio en el que ha de alojarse ese cuerpo (1), por lo que tal arandela (7') hace tope contra la embocadura del orificio del muro de hormigón, realizándose la fijación de igual manera que a como anteriormente se ha dicho, es decir, por traccionado a través del extremo agudizado (6) del vástago (2) y realizar, una vez expandido y ajustado el cuerpo flexible (1) sobre el orificio del muro de hormigón, el seccionado de la parte sobrante del vástago (2), como es convencional en el montaje de remaches mediante remachadoras.In a variant embodiment shown in the Figure 4, the washer (7 ') is expected to be larger in diameter that the body (1) and therefore that of the hole in which it has to stay that body (1), so that washer (7 ') stops against the mouth of the hole in the concrete wall, performing the fixation in the same way as above, is that is, by traction through the sharpened end (6) of the rod (2) and perform, once expanded and adjusted the body flexible (1) over the hole of the concrete wall, the sectioning of the remaining part of the rod (2), as is conventional in the assembly of rivets using riveters.
Por otro lado, cabe también la posibilidad de que el cuerpo (1), en lugar de ser cilíndrico o ligeramente tronco-cónico, sea acusadamente tronco-cónico y hueco, estableciéndose un paso en uno de sus extremos, el de menor diámetro, para el vástago (2), incorporando en ese extremo y externamente la correspondiente arandela, mientras que en el extremo opuesto, que es abierto, se posiciona la cabeza del vástago que será tronco-cónica para que al traccionar de éste se favorezca la expansión del propio cuerpo tronco-cónico y flexible.On the other hand, there is also the possibility that the body (1), instead of being cylindrical or slightly conical trunk, be sharply conical and hollow trunk, establishing a step in one of its ends, the one with the smallest diameter, for the rod (2), incorporating at that end and externally the corresponding washer, while at the opposite end, which is open, it position the stem head that will be conical trunk so that when it is pulled favor the expansion of the body itself conical and flexible trunk.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501234U ES1060376Y (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2005-05-30 | PLUG FOR CLOSURE OF WALL AND SIMILAR HOLES. |
| PCT/ES2006/000223 WO2006128928A1 (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-05-09 | Plug for closing holes in walls and similar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501234U ES1060376Y (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2005-05-30 | PLUG FOR CLOSURE OF WALL AND SIMILAR HOLES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1060376U true ES1060376U (en) | 2005-09-01 |
| ES1060376Y ES1060376Y (en) | 2005-12-16 |
Family
ID=34917302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501234U Expired - Fee Related ES1060376Y (en) | 2005-05-30 | 2005-05-30 | PLUG FOR CLOSURE OF WALL AND SIMILAR HOLES. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1060376Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006128928A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014202338A1 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | Juan Andrés Elduayen Madariaga | Sealing plug for closing holes in walls and the like |
| WO2016097442A1 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-23 | Juan Andrés Elduayen Madariaga | Sealing plug for closing holes in walls and the like |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3921496A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1975-11-25 | J Frank Helderman | Fastener assembly |
| US4086840A (en) * | 1977-01-24 | 1978-05-02 | Kurlander Robert A | Hollow wall fastener |
| DE3421209A1 (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-12 | OBO Bettermann oHG, 5750 Menden | Device for fastening components to walls or the like |
| US4759670A (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1988-07-26 | Phillips Plastics Corporation | Multi-purpose two-piece plastic fastener |
| DE3912934A1 (en) * | 1988-04-26 | 1989-11-16 | Richard Baehr | Closure part for concrete wall or concrete floor |
-
2005
- 2005-05-30 ES ES200501234U patent/ES1060376Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-05-09 WO PCT/ES2006/000223 patent/WO2006128928A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014202338A1 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | Juan Andrés Elduayen Madariaga | Sealing plug for closing holes in walls and the like |
| CN105408562A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-03-16 | 胡安·安德烈斯·埃尔杜瓦延·纳马达里亚加 | Sealing plug for closing holes in walls and the like |
| US9897126B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2018-02-20 | HEGAIN 2100 Consulting S.L. | Sealing plug for closing holes in walls and the like |
| WO2016097442A1 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-23 | Juan Andrés Elduayen Madariaga | Sealing plug for closing holes in walls and the like |
| US10214923B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2019-02-26 | 20 Emma 20 S.L. | Sealing plug for closing holes in walls and the like |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006128928A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
| ES1060376Y (en) | 2005-12-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20150904 |