ES1059645U

ES1059645U - Rule with reference to the aureo number or (fi) (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1059645U
Application number: ES200500312U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Jordi Soldevila Carrera
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-02-08
Filing date: 2005-02-08
Publication date: 2005-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2015-02-08
Also published as: ES1059645Y

Abstract

Rule with reference to the aureo number or (fi), rule that being of the type of those constituted by those defined: rule (1), square (2), scale (3) or equivalent instrument intended to be able to measure lengths, essentially characterizes, because in correspondence with one of its edges a band or band (4) affected by a determinant alignment of a scale is determined, in indifferent units, while in correspondence with this band, there is another scale (5), which can be located in any area included according to (6), proportional to the previous one with respect to the number "Fi", this proportion being the product of each one of the values defined by the band (4) with the number "Fi", being the approximate value of "Fi" (1.61803...), considering any accuracy in the number of estimated decimals to apply, whether only with 2, 3, 4, 5 digits or those considered appropriate, both to perform the proportion and to show its value in the ba nda (5). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Regla con referencia al número áureo o (Fi).Rule with reference to the golden number or (Fi).

Object of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a diferentes instrumentos de medida del tipo: regla, escuadra, cartabón, escalímetros simples o múltiples, páralex, etc., que presenta una serie de particularidades novedosas de las que se derivan una serie de prestaciones y por supuesto ventajas respecto de las clásicas reglas utilizadas para los mismos fines.The present invention relates to different Measuring instruments of the type: ruler, square, bevel, single or multiple ladders, paralex, etc., which presents a series of novel features from which a series is derived of benefits and of course advantages over the classic rules used for the same purposes.

La regla además de constituir un medio para medir distancias o separaciones entre dos puntos, puede determinar en todo el segmento escalado milimétrico, o similar, su relación o valor que le corresponde según su proporción "áurea", siendo esta proporción el producto, de la medida de las unidades métricas o cualesquiera según unidad de la regla, con el número "Fi", que es (1,61803...). La proporción áurea (en numeración y/o rayitas) queda referida en paralelo, para ser fácilmente consultable, respecto al segmento escalado de las unidades en que se trabaje.The rule besides constituting a means to measure distances or separations between two points, you can determine in entire millimeter scaled segment, or similar, its relationship or corresponding value according to its "golden ratio", being this proportion the product, of the measure of the metric units or any according to the unit of the rule, with the number "Fi", which is (1.61803 ...). The golden ratio (in numbering and / or hairline) is referred in parallel, to be easily consulted, with respect to the scaled segment of the units in which work

Background of the invention

Se conocen numerosos tipos de reglas y aparatos de medida para dibujar y definir distancias con graduaciones y escalas con referencia a todo tipo de unidades propias de cada país. Así por ejemplo se pueden encontrar reglas con unidades y sus decimales en: metros, pies, pulgadas, etc.Numerous types of rules and devices are known of measure to draw and define distances with graduations and scales with reference to all types of units of each country. So for example you can find rules with units and their decimals in: meters, feet, inches, etc.

En este sentido, dichos instrumentos de medida aportan fundamentalmente el valor único de la longitud consultada. Otras variaciones existentes consisten en relacionar dos o más unidades en un mismo instrumento, de tal forma, que se puede conocer la relación de unas unidades respecto a las otras por ejemplo, metros con pulgadas, pero no así su relación o proporción respecto al número "áureo" o "Fi" (1,61803...).In this sense, said measuring instruments they fundamentally contribute the unique value of the length consulted. Other existing variations consist of relating two or more units in the same instrument, so that you can know the relation of some units with respect to the others by example, meters with inches, but not their ratio or proportion with respect to the "golden" or "Fi" number (1.61803 ...).

Description of the invention

El modelo se refiere a una regla u otro instrumento de medida, comúnmente utilizado en escuelas, oficinas técnicas, gabinetes de diseño, etc., que tiene practicada en su superficie, la escala o proporción "áurea" y que queda relacionada con la escala de la unidad comúnmente utilizada que posee en uno de los bordes. Este sistema permite conocer de manera directa que valor áureo le corresponde al valor de la otra unidad, por ejemplo: metros o sus decimales.The model refers to one rule or another measuring instrument, commonly used in schools, offices techniques, design cabinets, etc., that you have practiced in your surface, scale or proportion "golden" and what remains related to the scale of the commonly used unit that It has one of the edges. This system allows to know in a way direct which golden value corresponds to the value of the other unit, for example: meters or their decimals.

La banda o segmento escalado "áureo" aparece en la regla orientado de manera paralela a la banda de la escala de longitud, por ejemplo: metros, de tal manera que el valor que aparece en la escala "áurea" es el resultado del producto entre la unidad de referencia con el número "Fi" (1,61803...).The scaled band or segment "golden" appears in the ruler oriented parallel to the band of the scale of length, for example: meters, such that the value that appears on the "golden" scale is the result of the product between the reference unit with the number "Fi" (1.61803 ...).

Es conocida la presencia del "número de oro" o "divina proporción" en multitud de creaciones de la naturaleza (proporciones del cuerpo humano, crecimiento de las plantas, las piñas, la distribución de las hojas en un tallo, dimensiones de insectos y pájaros y la formación de caracolas entre otras) considerándose por tanto ya en la antigua Grecia y Roma "un principio crucial de toda proporción, orden y armonía del universo". De ahí que el hombre desde la antigüedad lo haya utilizado para dar forma a multitud de expresiones artísticas y técnicas, como son: obras de arquitectura (Partenón griego, pirámide de Keops, catedrales...), ingeniería ( obras públicas, plazas, puentes como el actual viaducto de Millau proyectado por el arquitecto Norman Foster, etc.), artes plásticas (El hombre de Pacioli dibujado por Leonardo da Vinci, Leda Atómica pintada por Salvador Dalí...). Es por ello que esta "Regla de Oro" resultaría un instrumento de útil aplicación entre ingenieros, arquitectos, interioristas, biólogos, artistas y estudiantes en sus diseños iniciales y esbozos, conociendo instantáneamente y sin necesidad de cálculos posteriores el valor que supone su relación de "oro" respecto a la medida base.The presence of the "gold number" is known or "divine proportion" in many creations of the nature (proportions of the human body, growth of plants, pineapples, leaf distribution on a stem, dimensions of insects and birds and the formation of conch shells between others) being considered therefore in ancient Greece and Rome "a crucial principle of all proportion, order and harmony of universe. "Hence, man since ancient times has used to shape a multitude of artistic expressions and techniques, such as: works of architecture (Greek Parthenon, Pyramid of Cheops, cathedrals ...), engineering (public works, squares, bridges like the current Millau viaduct projected by the architect Norman Foster, etc.), plastic arts (The Man of Pacioli drawn by Leonardo da Vinci, Atomic Leda painted by Salvador Dali...). That is why this "Golden Rule" It would be an instrument of useful application among engineers, architects, interior designers, biologists, artists and students in their initial designs and sketches, knowing instantly and without need for subsequent calculations the value of their relationship of "gold" with respect to the base measure.

Description of the drawings

Se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de una hoja única de planos en la que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha presentado lo siguiente:It is attached to this specification, as an integral part of it, of a single sheet of plans in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, has been presented the next:

Figura 1: Muestra una vista en planta longitudinal de una regla.Figure 1: Shows a plan view longitudinal of a ruler.

Figura 2: Muestra una vista en planta longitudinal de una escuadra o cartabón.Figure 2: Shows a plan view longitudinal of a square or bevel.

Figura 3: Muestra una vista en perspectiva explosionada de una regla escalímetro múltiple.Figure 3: Shows a perspective view exploded from a multiple scale ruler.

Description of a preferred embodiment

Como puede observarse en las figuras comentadas, la regla (la cual haremos referencia genérica para los instrumentos de medición (1), (2) y (3)), siendo ésta, como es normal en las reglas, que en correspondencia con uno de sus bordes se determina una franja (4) determinantes de una escala, por ejemplo en decímetros, constando de manera paralela otra franja (5) con correspondencia igualmente de escala, pero con la particularidad de que los valores que en la franja (5) quedan expuestos, con pluralidad de orificios, muescas o numéricamente, son el resultado del producto entre el valor de la escala (4) y el número "Fi" (1,61803...) quedando resuelta la proporción "áurea" para su correspondiente sección graduada de la franja (4). La mencionada banda (5) podrá ocupar el espacio que alberga la zona delimitada con línea discontinua (6) de la regla (1), (2) y (3).As can be seen in the commented figures, the rule (which we will make generic reference for the instruments of measurement (1), (2) and (3)), being this, as is normal in the rules, which in correspondence with one of its edges is determined a strip (4) determinants of a scale, for example in decimeters, parallel to another strip (5) with correspondence equally of scale, but with the particularity of that the values that in the strip (5) are exposed, with plurality of holes, notches or numerically, are the result of the product between the value of the scale (4) and the number "Fi" (1.61803 ...) the "golden" ratio being resolved for corresponding graduated section of the strip (4). The mentioned Band (5) may occupy the space that houses the delimited area with dashed line (6) of rule (1), (2) and (3).

La escala referida (5) contará con banda graduada con relación a la proporción "áurea" y con la numeración y número de decimales que se considere pertinente.The referred scale (5) will have a graduated band in relation to the "golden" proportion and with the numbering and number of decimals deemed relevant.

La invención puede realizarse de otras determinadas maneras sin alejarse por ello del espíritu o de las características esenciales de la misma. Las realizaciones explicadas en la presente aplicación han de considerarse en todos los aspectos ilustrativas y en ningún caso restrictivas.The invention can be made from others. certain ways without moving away from the spirit or the essential characteristics of it. The realizations explained in this application must be considered in all the illustrative aspects and in no case restrictive.

Claims

1. Rule with reference to the golden number or (Fi), rule that being of the type constituted by the defined ones: rule (1), square (2), step meter (3) or equivalent instrument destined to be able to measure lengths, essentially characterizes , because in correspondence with one of its edges a strip or band (4) affected of a determining alignment of a scale is determined, in indifferent units, while in correspondence with this band, there is another scale (5), being able to be located in any area covered by (6), with proportion to the previous one with respect to the "Fi" number, this proportion being the product of each of the values defined by the band (4) with the "Fi" number, the approximate value being "Fi" (1.61803 ...), considering any validity in the number of decimals estimated to apply, either with only 2, 3, 4, 5 digits or those deemed appropriate, both to make the proportion as to show your value in the band to 5).