ES1059627U - Baby manikin for teaching and practice of infant massage. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Baby mannequin for the teaching and practice of infant massage, using pvc for plastic parts (feet, head, neck and hands), 70% cotton and 30% acrylic fabric, with a texture 30 to the yarn for 27 to the contra, for the rag parts (the cover of the mannequin and the bags), acrylic fiber of 7 cm. As a general filler material, 1 mm fine grain polystirene balls. As stuffing of the sacks; and following the common techniques of manufacturing plastic elements, sewing fabric patterns, and sewing fabric on plastic materials, and fixing joints and folds using notches and tweezers on the patterns, commonly used in the clothing industry, of footwear, and dolls that combine fabric and plastic, is characterized by having at the bottom of each arm, before the piece of plastic, approximately 8 gr. Of the aforementioned acrylic fiber (1) in fig. 1. To have inside each arm a cloth bag of 11 x 4''5 cm, filled with 40 grams of foam, and ranging from 1''5 cm below from the elbow to the height of the armpits of the manikin (2). Be the bags of the wrapped arms with a coverage of approximately 8 grams of the aforementioned acrylic fiber (3). Have at the bottom of each leg, before the piece of plastic and under the bag, a filling of approximately 10 grams of the aforementioned acrylic fiber (4). Have inside each leg a cloth bag of 13 "50 x 6 cm., filled with 60 grams of fine grain polystirene, in a position that goes from the middle of the calf until shortly before the seam that joins the leg with the mannequin's hip (5). Be the bags of the legs wrapped with a covering of approximately 10 grams of the aforementioned acrylic fiber (6). Have on the top of the legs, on each bag, a filling of approximately 20 grams of the aforementioned acrylic fiber (7). Having at the bottom of the trunk approximately 50 grams of said acrylic fiber (8), which is left more relaxed in the area of unión or articulation with the legs (8a, 8b). Have a 23''50 x 12''50 cm fabric pouch in the belly of the mannequin, filled with 500 grams of fine-grained polystirene, and placed on the trunk in a position that goes from the hip to the height of the armpits (9). Be the belly bag wrapped with an envelope of approximately 40 grams of the aforementioned acrylic fiber (10). Have all these bags more capacity than the one that needs the filling (11). The thorax and the shoulders of the mannequin should be wrapped with a filling of approximately 60 grams of said acrylic fiber (12), applied with greater laxity in the area under the neck (12a) and in the angles of the shoulders (12b, 12c) ). Have, as a cover (skin) of the mannequin, two layers or covers of fabric with the inside face ironed and assembled both by the seams. Both pieces should be constructed with the following patterns of the same dimensions as in the corresponding figures: neck (13) in fig. 2, back trunk (14) in fig. 3, armpit (15) in fig. 4, ass (16) in fig. 5, front trunk (17) in fig. 6, arms (18) in figs. 7a and 7b, inner legs (19) in fig. 8, and outer legs (20) in fig. 9. These patterns are arranged in the following positions: neck (13) in figs. 10 and 11, arms (18) in figs. 10 and 11, front trunk (17) in fig. 10, armpit (15) in figs. 10 and 11, inner legs (19) in fig. 10, trunk back (14) in fig. 11, ass (16) in fig. 11, and outer legs (20) in fig. 11. Be the following seams on the body of the manikin in the indicated position: a double-thread circular seam joining the neck pattern to the trunk and arm patterns (21) in fig. 11 and 12; a front trunk stitching running from the neck to the groin (22) in fig. 11; a seam that joins the front of the patterns of each leg to its front trunk pattern and in which two segments are differentiated: one that goes from the point of intersection in the groin between the patterns of the bottom, front trunk and inner leg to the point of intersection with the front seam of the leg with the front trunk pattern (23 a, and 23 a '') in fig. 12, and another that goes from the point of intersection of the front trunk with the front seam of the leg to the point of intersection of the leg with the external pattern of the leg with the pattern of the front of the trunk and that of the bottom (23b, 23b '') in fig. 12; a front seam on each leg ranging from the seam joining the trunk to the middle calf (24 and 24 '') in fig. 12; four shoulder seams: two front seams, one on each shoulder, that join the pattern of the trunk with the pattern of the arm and that go from the neck to the frontal angle of the rhombus defining the armpit (25a and 25a '') fig. 12, and two back seams, one on each scapula, that attach the pattern of the back to the pattern of the arm and that go from the neck to the back angle of the diamond that defines the armpits (25b, 25b '') in fig. 13; a back trunk seam running from the nape to the bottom pattern (26) in fig. 13; a rear seam on each leg that goes from the seam to the trunk to the middle calf (27 and 27 '') in fig. 13 a seam on the bottom of the mannequin that connects the pattern of the ass to those of the trunk and the legs. Legs and in which 8 segments are differentiated: the one that joins it with the right rear trunk pattern (28a) in fig. 14, the one that joins it with the left trunk trunk pattern (28b) in fig. 14, the one that joins it with the external pattern of the left leg (28c) in fig. 14, the one that joins it with the internal pattern of the left leg (28d) in fig. 14, the one that joins it with the left frontal pattern (28e) in fig. .14, the one that joins it with the right frontal pattern (28f) in fig. 14, the one that joins it with the internal pattern of the right leg (28g) in fig. 14 and the one that joins it with the exterior pattern of the right leg (28h) in fig. 14; a lateral seam on each side of the doll that goes from the pattern of the bottom to the pvc forearm of the manikin and in which four segments have to be differentiated: one that joins the back and front trunk patterns (29) in fig. 15, another that joins the base of the triangular patterns of the armpits (30) in fig. 15, and another that closes the pattern of the arm (31) in fig. 15; and a diamond-shaped seam that joins the double triangular pattern that defines the armpits with the pattern of the arms and those of the trunk, and that consists of four segments: the one that joins the front triangular pattern with the frontal trunk pattern (32a) in fig. 15, the one that joins the front triangular pattern with the arm pattern (32b) in fig. 15, the one that joins the triangular back pattern with the back trunk pattern (32c) in fig. 15, and the one that joins the triangular back pattern with the arm pattern (32d) in fig. 15. Present several creases on the dummy: a 2 cm fold. In the closing angle of each knee (33a and 33a '') in figs. 12, and (33b and 33b '') in fig. 13, which is defined with a clamp on the inner side of the front and rear leg patterns at knee height (34) in fig. 8, and ( 35) in fig. 9; a fold of 4 cm. In the closing angle of each arm (36 and 36 '') in figs. 12 and 13, which is defined with a clamp in the pattern of the arms at the height of the elbow (37) in fig. 7; and a fold on each side of the trunk at the mid-ribs (38 and 38 ") in fig. 12 which is defined with a clip (39) in fig. 6 at the lateral edge of the front trunk pattern. Having the head with a pronounced bulge (18 mm above the vertical line that marks the perpendicular line of the neck) in the part of the neck (40) in figs. 16 and 17. Have a neck inclined forward with a height of 2''5 cm. On the back and 0 cm. In the front (41a, 41b) in fig. 17, which has a folds marked on the pvc at the center of the sides (42) in fig. 16, and other folds between the neck and the back neck (43) in fig. 16. Have one hand and one foot closed on the same side (44, 44 '') in fig. 1, and one hand and one foot open on the other (45, 45 '') in fig. 1. Have the fixed eyes, in a relaxed opening position, with the iris in the central position, and a pupil of approximately 4 mm. (46) in fig. 12. And have a total weight of 1350 grams. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Baby dummy for teaching and practicing infant massage

Technical sector

Mannequins, children's massage.

State of the art

Despite the increasingly wide spread it has Child massage in Spain and abroad, there is no dummy that meets the technical characteristics necessary for the theoretical and practical teaching of infant massage.

The mannequins used by nurses and midwives for their practices and health services do not provide for adequate volumes and spaces for the execution of some massages; they are made of rigid plastic, which makes them inappropriate when soft touch of the massage, does not allow flexing to look for different positions, or perform the movements of the members that are You need to teach massage, nor do you have the necessary fall in the different positions; and the treatment of his face eyes and members does not convey the idea of eye contact, communication and relaxation that is sought with infant massage, and they do not serve, by so much to convey the positive message that you want to do Reach parents with teaching infant massage.

On the other hand, neither the wide range of dolls toy that exists in the market fits, in any of its forms, to these technical characteristics.

Rag dolls have too much flexibility to achieve the correct fall of the body, its members bend in places and incorrectly and adopt inappropriate positions, the treatment of your face does not transmit other impression than grace, the treatment of forms and body volumes do not respond to the convenience of massage, his touch, although soft at times, does not respond adequately to repeated use, and the fabric with which they are made lets out with frequency elements of the inner filling.

The rubber dolls, although they usually incorporate kneecaps on the joints of legs and arms, suffer more or lesser extent of the same defects than those used by Nurses and midwives. His touch becomes easily catchy, unpleasant or slippery with the sweat of the hands caused by The repetition of the massage. In addition, they are rigid and do not allow bend the limbs or have fall in the different positions bodily

And the dolls that combine fabric and rubber, have rigid limbs or kneecaps that do not respond to required movements of the way and at the right time nor have Nor is the proper fall. (1) Neither the hands, the feet the neck or head of these dolls have the shapes, positions and dimensions necessary to allow to show the massage well childish. The body part made of cloth is composed of a filling that does not get the touch, volumetry and proper fall for the massage The treatment of the limbs does not get neither convey the feeling of tranquility globally and Baby's attention sought with massage. The treatment of cover fabric, although soft at times, also does not respond so suitable for the continued use of the massage itself and soon lets out elements of the inner filling.

It is, in short, dolls designed to functions other than massage application and teaching childish, hence also that none of them find the size and The right weight for this use.

Explanation of the invention. Technical problem

There was missing, then, a dummy with the characteristics appropriate techniques for the correct application and teaching of infant massage This means that the dummy should allow the execution of the different massage movements on the dummy perfectly, anatomically natural, and in a way capable of convey a positive attitude message to parents or caregivers towards the baby and the act of massage as a form of relationship or Communication with your babies.

For this it was necessary that the massage dummy solve several problems not solved by mannequins existing in the current state of the art.

1. First, the dummy should transmit in everything moment to parents and / or caregivers the idea of tranquility and attention (calm alert) expected of a baby during massage, in order to favor the positive attitude of the parents during learning

To do this, first of all, it should be ensured that the position, shape and fall of the different parts of the body of the dummy in the different positions (supine position, in arms or on the floor, face down on the arm or on the floor, sitting and in the fetal position) were anatomically natural and those of A baby in quiet alertness. All this had to be done also without prejudice to the necessary mobility of the dummy for massage.

Second, the touch of the skin, the flesh and the external and internal volumes of the dummy should resemble general to that of a relaxed baby, which required seeking treatment suitable for both the covering material (skin) and that of padding (tone and relevant internal areas of the body). It covers especially important for the parts of the ass and belly of the baby who also had to have a touch, a volume and a movement Suitable for massage at these points.

And thirdly, in order to reinforce the idea of attention, being the dummy in supine position, should be produced reciprocal eye contact between mannequin and educator, in order to reinforce the effect of two-way communication between parents or Caregivers and babies.

2. Second, the dummy's coverage should be also pleasant to the touch, breathable and sufficiently consistent to resist the repetition of massages and avoid that with time will let out elements of the inner filling.

Rigid treatments should therefore be overcome, rough, porous, sticky, hollow, granulated, discontinuous, scaled, brittle, and / or spongy of the external parts and internal, typical of existing mannequins.

3. The trunk, the head and especially the dummy limbs should be able to develop without difficulty or artificiality all normal anatomical postures necessary for the execution and teaching of massage.

4. The feet, hands, head and neck of the dummy should meet the necessary characteristics in a way and relief, and be able to combine the different postures required to be able to easily explain and practice the different types of Massages

At this point, it was considered important that the dummy pick up the grip reflex (fist closure and feet) in the hand and on the foot on one side, to facilitate Massage teaching

5. And finally, the ideal weight should be defined for handling the dummy during the massage. A weight similar to natural is excessive and unmanageable in a massage dummy, and one too small gives a strange sense of unreality that It should be avoided.

6. All of this should also be done with materials that allow machine washing and spinning Frequent dummy.

Proposed solution

For the solution of these problems, after eight years of work and tests with different prototypes, it develops an ideal baby dummy for teaching and practicing Children's massage, which solves the problems mentioned incorporating the following technical news:

1. First, to convey the idea of relaxation and naturalness of the baby, the following are provided solutions:

to.

In relation to body postures, when the dummy is left supine or upside down, if no pressure is exerted on the dummy, it it is left with slightly arched legs and arms, and these last also open at an angle between 45º and 90º degrees regarding the trunk line. This effect has been achieved. by placing tweezers on the internal parts of the upper limbs (36) or lower limbs (33), whose effect is further reinforced by the vertical seams of the arms (31), in the case of the upper extremities, and also by the rear vertical seam (27) in the case of lower. To define these folds tweezers have been introduced in the corresponding parts of the arm patterns Fig. 7 (37) and legs Figs. 8 and 9 (34 and 35).

And, when the dummy is lifted by the trunk or held by the trunk face up or face down with the forearm, the limbs get a fall natural that indicates relaxation. This has been achieved by combining several solutions:

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First, the zones of the angle of the shoulders, high central thorax and hip have lax filled (with low density) with acrylic fiber 7 cm envelope, in order to facilitate the movement in which consists of the natural fall of the head and the extremities.

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Second, it has been placed in each arm, in a position that goes from the upper third of the forearm to the lateral angle of the shoulder, a bag (2), 11 x 4.5 cm filled with 40 grams of fine grain polystyrene ( 1 mm), which, combined with the seams of the arm and underarms ( infra vine ), provide the necessary weight to achieve that fall without deformation of the arms or artificiality in their posture.

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And, third, it has been placed on each leg, in a position that goes from the beginning of the calf to almost the seam that joins the leg to the trunk, a bag (5), 13'50 x 6 cm filled with 60 grams of fine grain polystyrene (1 mm), which, combined with the seams of the leg and hips ( infra vine ), provide the necessary weight to achieve that fall without deformation of the legs or artificiality in their posture.

b.

In relation to the external touch, we have looked for a fabric (70% cotton and 30% polyamide, of texture from 30 to the thread by 70 to the counter) fine, compact, and Breathable that a, skin mode, gets an external touch pleasant and facilitates the sliding of the hands of the massage. In order to reinforce the feeling of soft touch typical of the  meat and relaxed baby skin, the different bags filled with fine grain polystyrene (1 mm), they have been wrapped with a thin layer of 7 cm acrylic fiber.

And in relation to the touches and internal volumes of the flesh and organs of a baby, a bag has been placed in the belly area until the ass (9), 23 x 12'50 cm filled with 500 grams of polystyrene fine grain (1 mm) that gives that part of the trunk some volumes and a touch that expresses the tummy's own and the trailing of a relaxed baby, while giving weight and internal consistency to the trunk of the dummy and thus contributes to define the overall feeling of naturalness and tranquility of the baby.

In all the bags you have left excess space (11) to allow a better adaptation morphological, of the organ or member that is worked, to the repeated act of massage, as with the tender relaxed muscles of a Baby during the massage.

2. Second, to prevent coverage (skin) of the dummy deteriorates with the massage and ends up letting out interior filling materials, two layers of fabric are applied, so that, although the first fabric (the outer one) can yield something consistent with time, the second (internal) will maintain its consistency and will always retain the internal filling materials. To make this coverage more compact both layers are ironed by your inner face Both fabrics or toppings are joined by the seams

To get this coverage in addition to pleasant and breathable, both compact and resistant, both essential characteristics for a good massage practice; be use a particularly compact fabric (30 to the thread and 27 to the counter), Composed of 70% cotton and 30% polyamide.

And, to prevent jumps or breaches of touch in the areas where the plastic to the fabric (in the middle of the forearms and calves, and on the neck), plastic parts are entered within those of the fabric with a specially treated consisting of internal materials and external coverage of those areas, which is to give greater density to the fiberfill Acrylic of this area, and in an internal stitching that is so in the interior of the fabric.

3. Third, to get the greatest possible eye contact between the dummy and the teacher or the student who practices massage, several have been combined elements.

First, the eyes have been fixed, in a relaxed position, with the iris in the central position and a pupil of approximately 4 mm

Second, it has been ensured that the head is during the massage at an angle of eye contact, for which has given a bulge to the neck area of 18 mm. above of the neck line, which makes the head supine is slightly raised towards the interlocutor and fix the look at an angle of approximately 45 degrees; the density of the acrylic filling of the upper central part of the thorax to facilitate this movement; and the length of the neck has set at 2.5 cm. in the rear and has been reduced to zero in its front part.

4. Fourth, to get the dummy can execute the different positions and movements of the massage without artificiality or deformations, a delicate one has been sought balance between stiffness and flexibility in the different parts of the mannequin defined by the combination of several solutions techniques:

First, the correct movement of the head is has managed to put lower density of acrylic fiber in the part upper central chest (12a) and defining a 2.5 cm neck. at the rear and 0 cm. on the front This makes the lifting the dummy by the shoulders sinks the head with naturalness, or to be tilted when the dummy is tilted towards a side, or that lean in just the right way backwards or towards ahead depending on the position to which the body or body is carried Head during the massage.

Second, the natural game of the limbs and of his joints has been achieved by combining several elements. First, lower acrylic filling density has been placed on the joints and in the junction spaces of the extremities with the body. Second, patterns and seams have been defined with the ways and in the precise places to determine the correct movements of the limbs.

For the legs two types of seams: hook seams, which connect the limbs to the trunk, and the vertical seams that join the two patterns that They define each leg. The first ones have been matched with the natural line of union with the trunk, acting the filling of the butt as a brake to excessive fall back. And, the second ones, that join the two patterns that define each leg, ranging from the point of attachment with the trunk to the calf following the stop the front of the leg (24) and others the back (27), thus giving greater consistency and stiffness to the legs.

The arms, however, are made with a single pattern (18) that closes on a vertical seam that goes from the middle of the forearm to the lower armpit (31). Arms they join the body through two seams and a special piece that Define the armpits. The first seam, which joins them with the pattern of the frontal trunk, goes from the front side of the neck to the frontal beginning of the armpit (25a); the second seam, which unites them with the trunk-back pattern, it goes from the side rear of the neck to the rear beginning of the armpit (25b); Y the third link is defined by a double shaped pattern of triangle (15) that joined by their bases Fig. 10 (15) define a rhombus, which joins on both sides with the arm (32b and 32d), and the other two, one with the frontal pattern of the trunk (32a) and another with the back trunk pattern (32c). The seam that defines the base of the triangular patterns of the armpit and the diagonal of the Rhombus defining the armpit are linked with the arm seam Fig. 11 (31) and with the seam (29) that joins the front and back patterns  of the trunk. This set of patterns and seams define the consistency of the arm and the anatomical naturalness of its massage movements

As for the knees and elbows, it has been applied in the internal part of the patterns that define them tweezers (34, 35 and 39) that, once sewn, define folds-seams in their internal parts (33 and 36 ) that, in addition to leaving the position of slight curvature referred to above , they achieve two other important results: 1) they cause limb flexion to occur at that point and in the desired direction, without deterioration of the shape or general consistency of the extremities; and, 2) when the dummy is carried or left in a sitting position, the legs are semi-folded thus acting as a support and counterweight of the body that thus maintains the sitting position with the feet together in a position of great naturalness for a baby .

To improve the bending movement of the joints, it has also been achieved that the bags inside the limbs lose thickness in the part of closure of the joint in favor of the acrylic fiber that goes Occupying that space. This is achieved thanks to the ability excess of the bags that allows movement and distribution automatic filling according to the functional needs of area. This solution further facilitates the natural bending of the joints by the point and with the correct angle.

And third, the trunk has been configured at the same time as a true center of stability for the dummy and as a conductive base for movement of the head and joints.

As for the former, the stability of the trunk is achieved by the combination of three types of elements: 1) The belly filling bag (9), described above ), which gives it weight, stability and consistency. 2) the union of four patterns that define four seams. A frontal seam (22) defined by the union of the right front and left frontal patterns (17) that gives consistency to the front part of the trunk. A rear seam (26), defined by the union of the right rear and left rear patterns (14), which reinforces the back, while acting as a guide for the spine massage. 3) Two pliers placed one on each side of the trunk (39) at the height of the middle ribs, which, together with the frontal seam that joins two curved line patterns on the joining side, to the filling bag (9) and to the smaller filling of the thorax (12) and of the hip (8), they assure the bulging of the dummy's belly by the arch that defines the central seam, thus preventing it from flattening. This bulging of the dummy's belly is extraordinarily important for the natural morphological configuration of the dummy, and, consequently, to promote the correct practice of massage in this area. And, finally, 4) by a line of eight seams defined mainly by the union of the frontal and rear patterns of the trunk with the fifth pattern (16) that occupies the lower base (ass) of the trunk, but also by the union of the quoted base pattern with the upper back of the leg patterns (seams from 28a to 28h). This pattern gives a flat base to the dummy's ass, which, together with the weight of the belly bag, to the spongyness of the acrylic fiber that is at the base of the trunk, and to the counterweight and support that the legs perform, allow to keep the dummy in sitting position with great naturalness. At the same time it allows to morphologically define an important area of massage, both from the back with the legs raised, and upside down with the legs raised. Likewise, the base it provides prevents an excessive fall of the legs of the dummy, when it is lifted from behind.

As for the latter, the trunk also acts as a conduction base for movement of the head and extremities. This is achieved by combining two elements already mentioned and described supra : 1) A lower density of acrylic fiber in the areas of the thoracic base of the neck (12a), the anchorage of the shoulders (12b and 12c), and the hip they serve anchor to the legs (8a and 8b). And 2) Seams placed with the shape and in precise position to guide the movements of the limbs in the direction and with the desired morphological shapes in the different positions and situations ( supra vine ).

5. Fifth, the usefulness of the dummy for hand, foot and head and neck massage comes defined fundamentally by two traits: its position (open-closed and how) and that of each of its elements, and the relief and position of the folds and volumes anatomical that are drawn and / or highlighted depending on the Massage needs

Regarding the position of the hands, the dummy combine an open hand with a closed hand, to allow develop the different types of massage in each of these situations.

Regarding the second, in the head, in the neck, on the hands and feet of the dummy, are highlighted on a normal limb size the natural anatomical features of the baby with higher volumes or pronouncements in order to facilitate location of educators and students during the massage.

6. And finally, the weight has been considered ideal dummy for the best handling during massage is situated around 1,350 grams, so it is intended that the total weight of the different materials applied do not move away by excess or by Default of this figure.

Advantages

The baby dummy for teaching and practicing Children's massage has the following advantages:

one.

For his expression and body postures in a state of rest transmitted to the parents or Caregivers attending the massage courses the idea of baby in quiet alert state.

2.

Lets run the different movements and postures of the massage, and move for it the dummy and its limbs, without difficulty and while maintaining  anatomically correct forms.

3.

Keeps for massages supine permanent eye contact with the executor of the massage.

Four.

It presents a touch pleasant external similar to that of a relaxed baby, and at the same time draws the internal and external forms and touches relevant to the massage.

5.

Emphasize traits anatomical of the hands, feet and head most relevant to the massage.

6.

It allows the repeated execution of the massage without deterioration of its consistency, without let the internal filling come out, deform its forms, or finish sticky by the sweat of the hands.

7.

It has an ideal weight for infant massage: it does not give the sensation of unreality, nor neither does it weigh too much for your movement during the exercises or for their transfer from one place to another by the educators.

8.

The materials with that has been made allow to be machine washed with the necessary frequency

Description of the drawings provided

To illustrate this solution, several drawings in different figures: a drawing that illustrates the distribution of the internal elements of the dummy (figure 1); a drawing to actual size of each of the patterns that make up the coverage of the doll (figures 2 to 9); a drawing of the frontal location of the  patterns (figure 10); a drawing of the rear location of the patterns (figure 11); a drawing of the front seams of the dummy (figure 12); a drawing of the back seams of the dummy (figure 13); a drawing of the seams that define the bottom of the dummy (figure 14); a drawing of the seams that define the side of the dummy (figure 15); and two drawings of the head of dummy with numerical indication of technical features claimed (figures 16 and 17).

Description of an embodiment

The process begins with the elaboration of rubber parts molds, which must define the negative of the defining features of the head, neck, hands and under the forearms, feet and lower calves.

Secondly, we proceed to manufacture the cited rubber parts according to the known system of rotational molding

Second, the bags are made interiors First the pieces of cloth are cut. Second, they are sewn to make the bags (a bag of dimensions 23 x 12.5 cm for the belly area, two sacks of dimensions 11. 4-5 cm for the arms, and two more bags of dimensions 13.50 x 6 cm. for the legs). And third, proceed to fill the bags with a fine grain polystyrene filling 1 mm each grain, putting 40 grams in each of the bags of the arms, 60 grams in each of the bags of the legs, and 500 grams in the belly bag. If the process has been followed well, the bags must be left over capacity, of so that your web can wrinkle and your content can have certain movement.

Third, two pieces of cloth are taken, which It combines 70% cotton and 30% acrylic and has a texture of 30 to thread by 27 counter per square centimeter. One of these two pieces, the one that is going to be placed inside, is ironed so that be compacted Then the patterns are drawn and cut on each One of the fabrics. Once cut, each pattern group is sewn to form what will be the two enveloping covers that will define the shapes and contours of the fabric parts of the dummy's body joining in the same operation the two covers by the seams. In this operation is very important that seams and folds are in the right place, as they will play a papen fundamental in the mobility of the resulting dummy.

Once made what will be the cloth body of the dummy, fourth, it joins, by the parts that correspond to the extremities (forearms and calves lower), to the corresponding rubber parts by means of a reinforced internal sewing, which is done with a sewing machine Special for footwear.

Fifth, they are introduced, on the part open neck and shoulders, first about 10 grams of fiber acrylic at the bottom of each leg; second, the little bags of the legs wrapped with a layer of acrylic fiber (approx. 10 grams); third, the upper legs are filled with approximately 20 grams of acrylic fiber each; fourth, about 8 grams of acrylic fiber are placed at the bottom of each of the arms; fifth, the sacks of the arms are placed also wrapped in acrylic fiber (approx. 8 grams); sixth, be fill the bottom of the trunk with approximately 50 grams of fiber acrylic; seventh, the belly bag is then placed wrapped in approximately 40 grams of acrylic fiber; and to finish with the filling, the upper part of the chest is filled and the shoulders with approximately 60 grams of acrylic fiber, something more lax in the angle of the shoulders and in the area under the neck.

Sixth, they close their shoulders and place and sew the head-neck in the same way that the previous plastic parts, which in this way, and thanks to that the neck is covered, it will act as the upper closure of the body and it will prevent its filling materials from going up to the area of the head and thus reduce the filling of the high central thorax, already by yes voluntarily little dense.

And finally, all the seams are reviewed, to in order to ensure proper consistency and the perfect finish of the manikin.

Claims (2)

1. Baby dummy for the teaching and practice of infant massage that, using PVC for plastic parts (feet, head, neck and hands), 70% cotton and 30% acrylic fabric, with a 30-thread texture by 27 to the counter , for the rag parts (the cover of the dummy and the bags), 7 cm acrylic fiber. As general filling material, 1 mm thin-grain polystirene pellets. as stuffing of the bags; and following the common techniques of manufacturing plastic elements, sewing fabric patterns, and sewing fabric on plastic materials, and fixing joints and creases by notches and tweezers on the patterns, commonly used in the garment industries, footwear, and dolls that combine fabric and plastic, is characterized by having at the bottom of each arm, before the piece of plastic, approximately 8 gr. of the aforementioned acrylic fiber (1 in Fig. 1) Have a 11 x 4.5 cm cloth bag inside each arm, filled with 40 grams of polystirene, ranging from 1.5 cm below the elbow up to the armpits of the dummy (2). Be the bags of the wrapped arms with a coverage of approximately 8 grams of the said acrylic fiber (3). Have at the bottom of each leg, before the plastic piece and under the bag, a filling of approximately 10 grams of the said acrylic fiber (4). Have a 13'50 x 6 cm cloth bag inside each leg, filled with 60 grams of fine grain polystirene, in a position that goes from the middle of the calf until shortly before the seam that joins the leg with the hip of the dummy (5). Be the bags of the legs wrapped with a coverage of approximately 10 grams of the aforementioned acrylic fiber (6). Have in the upper part of the legs, on each bag, a filling of approximately 20 grams of the said acrylic fiber (7). Have at the bottom of the trunk approximately 50 grams of the said acrylic fiber. (8), which is left more loosely in the joint or joint area with the legs (8a, 8b). Have a 23'50 x 12'50 cm cloth bag in the belly of the dummy, filled with 500 grams of fine grain polystirene, and placed on the trunk in a position that goes from the hip to the height of the tobaccos (9). Be the belly bag wrapped with a wrap of approximately 40 grams of the aforementioned acrylic fiber (10). Having all these bags more capacity than the one needed by the filling (11). Be the thorax and shoulders of the dummy wrapped with a filling of approximately 60 grams of the said acrylic fiber (12), applied with greater laxity in the area below the neck (12a) and at the angles of the shoulders (12b, 12c ). Have, as a cover (skin) of the dummy, two layers or covers of fabric with the inner side pressed and assembled both by the seams. Both pieces must be constructed with the following patterns of the same dimensions as in the corresponding figures: neck (13 in Fig. 2), back trunk (14 in Fig. 3), armpit (15, in Fig. 4), butt (16 in Fig. 5), front trunk (17 in Fig. 6), arms (18 in Figs. 7A and 7B), inner legs (19: in Fig. 8), and outer legs (20 in Fig. 9). These patterns are arranged in the following positions: neck (13 in Figs. 10 and 11), arms (18 in Figs. 10 and 11), front trunk (17 in Fig. 10), armpit (15 in Figs. 10 and 11 ), inner legs (19: in Fig. 10), trunk back (14. in Fig. 11), butt (16, in Fig. 11), and outer legs (20: in Fig. 11). Be the following seams on the body of the dummy in the indicated position: a circular double-thread seam that joins the pattern of the neck to the patterns of the trunk and arms (21 in Fig. 11 and 12), a front trunk seam that it goes from the neck to the groin (22, in Fig. 11); a seam that joins the front part of the patterns of each leg to its frontal pattern of the trunk and in which two segments are differentiated: one that goes from the point of intersection in the groin between the patterns of the ass, front trunk and inner leg to the point of intersection with the frontal seam of the leg with the frontal pattern of the trunk (23a, and 23a 'in Fig. 12), and another that goes from the point of intersection of the frontal trunk with the frontal seam of the leg to the point of intersection of the leg with the outer pattern of the leg with the pattern of the front of the trunk and that of the ass (23b, 23b ', in Fig. 12); a front seam on each leg ranging from the joint seam with the trunk to the middle calf (24 and 24 'in Fig. 12), four shoulder seams: two front seams, one on each shoulder, which join the pattern of the trunk with the pattern of the arm and that go from the neck to the frontal angle of the rhombus that defines the armpit (25a and 25a '. in Fig. 12), and two rear seams, one in each shoulder blade, which join the pattern of the back with the pattern of the arm and that go from the neck to the rear angle of the rhombus that defines the armpits (25b, 25b 'in Fig. 13); a rear trunk seam that goes from the neck to the ass pattern (26 in Fig. 13); a rear seam on each leg ranging from the seam joining the trunk to the mid calf (27 and 27 'in Fig. 13); a seam on the bottom of the dummy that joins the pattern of the ass to those of the trunk and legs and in which 8 segments are differentiated: the one that joins it with the right rear trunk pattern (28a in Fig. 14), which joins with the left rear trunk pattern (28b in Fig. 14), which joins it with the outer pattern of the left leg (28c in Fig. 14), which joins it with the inner pattern of the left leg (28d, in Fig. 14), the one that joins it with the left frontal pattern (28e in Fig. 14), the one that joins it with the right frontal pattern (28f in Fig. 14), which joins it with the internal pattern of the right leg (28g, in Fig. 14) and the one that joins it with the outer pattern of the right leg (28h in Fig. 14), a side seam on each side of the doll that goes from the pattern of the ass to the forearm of PVC of the dummy and in which four segments have to be distinguished: one that joins the back and front trunk patterns (29 in Fig. 15), another that joins the base of the pa triangular underarm trones (30, in Fig. 15), and another that closes the arm pattern (31 in Fig. 15); and a diamond-shaped seam that joins the double triangular pattern that defines the armpits with the pattern of the arms and those of the trunk, and that consists of four segments: the one that joins the front triangular pattern with the front trunk pattern (32a in Fig. 15), the one that joins the front triangular pattern with the arm pattern (32b in Fig. 15), the one that joins the rear triangular pattern with the rear trunk pattern (32c in Fig. 15), and the one that joins the Triangular back pattern with arm pattern (32d in Fig. 15). Present several folds on the dummy: a 2 cm fold. at the angle of closure of each knee (33a and 33a 'in Figs. 12, and 33b and 33b', in Fig. 13), which is defined with a clamp on the inner side of the front and back patterns of the leg a knee height (34, in Fig. 8, and 35 in Fig. 9); a fold of 4 cm. at the closing angle of each arm (36 and 36 ', in Figs. 12 and 13), which is defined with a clamp in the pattern of the arms at the elbow height (37, in Fig. 7); and a fold on each side of the trunk at the height of the middle ribs (38 and 38 'in Fig. 12) that is defined with a clamp (39 in Fig. 6) on the side edge of the pattern of the front trunk. Have the head with a pronounced bulge (18 mm above the vertical marking the perpendicular line of the neck) in the part of the neck (40 in Figs. 16 and 17). Have a neck leaning forward with a height of 2.5 cm. at the rear and 0 cm. in the front (41a, 41b in Fig. 17), which has a marked folds on the PVC in the center of the sides (42 in Fig. 16), and other folds between the neck and the back neck (43 in Fig. 16). Have one hand and one foot closed on the same side (44, 44 'in Fig. 1), and one hand and one foot open on the other (45, 45' in Fig. 1). Have the eyes fixed, in a relaxed opening position, with the iris in the central position, and a pupil of approximately 4 mm. (46 in Fig. 12). And have a total weight of 1350 grams. 2. Baby dummy for the teaching and practice of infant massage according to claim 1, characterized in that the normal anatomical features of the baby's hands, feet, wrists and ankles are highlighted with greater pronouncing in the plastic parts: fleshy bumps, folds and wrinkles