ES1057221U - Plant cultivation tray comprising a lower fitted support - Google Patents
Plant cultivation tray comprising a lower fitted supportInfo
- Publication number
- ES1057221U ES1057221U ES200400802U ES200400802U ES1057221U ES 1057221 U ES1057221 U ES 1057221U ES 200400802 U ES200400802 U ES 200400802U ES 200400802 U ES200400802 U ES 200400802U ES 1057221 U ES1057221 U ES 1057221U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- piece
- reinforcement support
- plant cultivation
- tray
- quadrangular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000021217 seedling development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/30—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces specially adapted for pressure containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bandeja desechable perfeccionada para cultivo de plantas.Disposable tray perfected for growing plants.
La presente invención tiene aplicación en el campo de la agricultura para proporcionar bandejas de cultivo también llamados semilleros para el desarrollo de plantones destinados a su posterior trasplante que están fabricadas a base de materiales plásticos inyectados.The present invention has application in the agriculture field to provide cultivation trays also called seedlings for seedling development intended for subsequent transplantation that are manufactured based on injected plastic materials.
Estas bandejas están constituidas por una pieza cuadrangular con un reborde perimetral y cuerpo central en el que están configurados una pluralidad de recipientes de cultivo generalmente de forma tronco-piramidal o bien tronco cónica invertida iguales entre sí que están abiertos por arriba y que se extienden hacia abajo, distribuidos adyacentemente de manera uniforme formando una retícula.These trays are made up of one piece. quadrangular with a perimeter flange and central body in which a plurality of culture vessels are configured usually trunk-pyramidal or inverted conical trunk equal to each other that are open by above and extending downward, distributed adjacently evenly forming a grid.
Se conoce fabricar este tipo de bandejas con diversos materiales termoplásticos rígidos no porosos que resultan demasiado pesadas para las normas de seguridad e higiene laboral. Además, este tipo de materiales plásticos no son reciclables y por tanto suponen una fuerte carga sobre el medio ambiente cuando deben eliminarse después de su utilización.It is known to manufacture this type of trays with various non-porous rigid thermoplastic materials that result too heavy for occupational health and safety standards. In addition, these types of plastic materials are not recyclable and therefore both pose a heavy burden on the environment when should be removed after use.
Para solucionar los mencionados problemas de peso y de contaminación ambiental, se conoce la utilización de semilleros a base de poliestireno expandido que si bien son mucho más ligeras, presentan inconvenientes derivados de la porosidad del material, ya que son fácilmente penetradas por el sistema radicular de los plantones lo que dificulta su extracción y también son muy propicias al desarrollo de hongos que deben ser tratados con fungicidas, perjudicando ambos el crecimiento de los plantones y que constituyen una fuente de contaminación tras su utilización.To solve the aforementioned problems of weight and environmental pollution, the use of seedbeds based on expanded polystyrene that although they are much lighter, have disadvantages derived from porosity of the material, since they are easily penetrated by the system root of the seedlings which hinders their extraction and also they are very conducive to the development of fungi that must be treated with fungicides, both harming the growth of seedlings and that constitute a source of contamination after utilization.
Para solucionar estos problemas se han propuesto la aplicación en el interior de los recipientes de cultivo de un recubrimiento no poroso lo que resulta inaceptable desde el punto de vista de los coste de fabricación. También sería posible pensar en un aumento de la densidad del material de poliestireno expandido, pero esto conduciría a un peso elevado que tampoco resulta aceptable conforme a las recomendadas normas de seguridad e higiene laboral.To solve these problems have been proposed the application inside the culture vessels of a non-porous coating which is unacceptable from the point of view of manufacturing costs. It would also be possible to think in an increase in the density of the polystyrene material expanded, but this would lead to a high weight that neither It is acceptable according to the recommended safety standards and occupational hygiene
La presente invención se plantea el desarrollo de una bandeja de cultivo o semillero del tipo indicado en un principio que sea de peso reducido a base de un material plástico susceptible de reciclado y que además tenga una suficiente estabilidad mecánica para permitir su transporte cuando está cargada con la turba de cultivo y los plantones en desarrollo.The present invention raises the development of a culture tray or seedbed of the type indicated on a principle of reduced weight based on a plastic material susceptible to recycling and also have sufficient mechanical stability to allow transport when loaded with the crop peat and the seedlings in development.
Conforme a la invención esta tarea se soluciona conforme a la invención a partir de una bandeja constituida por una pieza cuadrangular con un reborde perimetral y cuerpo de bandeja en el que están configurados una pluralidad de recipientes de cultivo generalmente de forma tronco-piramidal o tronco cónica invertida e iguales entre sí que están abiertos por arriba y que se extienden hacia abajo, distribuidos adyacentemente de manera uniforme formando una retícula, que está caracterizada por cuanto:According to the invention this task is solved according to the invention from a tray consisting of a quadrangular piece with a perimeter flange and tray body in which are configured a plurality of culture vessels usually trunk-pyramidal or trunk inverted conical and equal to each other that are open from above and that extend down, adjacently distributed so uniform forming a grid, which is characterized by how much:
- --
- la pieza cuadrangular está constituida a base de polietileno tereftalato termo-conformado; ythe piece quadrangular is made of polyethylene terephthalate thermoforming; Y
- --
- está previsto un soporte de refuerzo, también a base de polietileno de tereftalato termo-conformado, en forma de placa cuadrangular con una pluralidad de receptáculos en forma de caja iguales entre sí y de configuración complementaria al extremo inferior de los recipientes de cultivo para acoplamiento ajustado y encajado de este extremo.a reinforcement support, also based on terephthalate polyethylene thermoforming, in the form of a quadrangular plate with a plurality of box-shaped receptacles equal between yes and complementary configuration to the lower end of the culture vessels for tight and fitted coupling of this extreme.
de manera que cuando los recipientes de cultivo están encajados en los receptáculos del soporte de refuerzo, el conjunto presenta una estabilidad mecánica y rigidez aumentadas.so that when the culture vessels are embedded in the receptacles of the reinforcement support, the set presents a mechanical stability and rigidity increased
Conforme a una característica adicional de la invención, la pieza cuadrangular y el soporte de refuerzo están unidos formando una sola pieza articulados a través de una porción de banda que se extiende desde el reborde perimetral de la pieza cuadrangular hasta un lateral de soporte de refuerzo.According to an additional feature of the invention, the quadrangular part and the reinforcement support are united forming a single piece articulated through a portion of band that extends from the perimeter edge of the piece quadrangular to one side of reinforcement support.
Aún de acuerdo con una característica adicional de la invención, la pieza cuadrangular y el soporte de refuerzo se proporcionan unidos fijamente formando una sola pieza, por ejemplo, mediante termo-soldadura y/o mediante encolado con material adhesivo.Still agree with an additional feature of the invention, the quadrangular part and the reinforcing support are provide fixedly united forming a single piece, for example, by heat welding and / or by gluing with adhesive material
Otras características y ventajas de la invención resultarán más claramente de la siguiente descripción realizada con la ayuda de los dibujos anexos referidos a un ejemplo de ejecución no limitativo de la invención, y en los queOther features and advantages of the invention will result more clearly from the following description made with the help of the attached drawings referring to an example of execution non-limiting of the invention, and in which
La figura 1 ilustra una vista en perspectiva de una bandeja de cultivo conforme a la invención.Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of a culture tray according to the invention.
La figura 2 muestra una vista en alzado lateral de la bandeja según la invención cuando el soporte de refuerzo está encajado en la bandeja.Figure 2 shows a side elevation view of the tray according to the invention when the reinforcing support is embedded in the tray.
La figura 3 ilustra de manera fragmentada una sección de la bandeja de cultivo prevista como una sola pieza por unión de sus dos partes.Figure 3 illustrates in a fragmented way a section of the cultivation tray provided as a single piece by union of its two parts.
Como se muestra por las figuras, la bandeja de cultivo está constituida por una pieza cuadrangular 1 que tiene un reborde 10 formado alrededor de un cuerpo de bandeja 11 en el que están configurados una pluralidad de recipientes de cultivo 12, por ejemplo, tronco-piramidales o tronco-cónicas invertidas iguales entre sí que están abiertos por su parte superior y que se distribuyen uniformemente y adyacentes entre sí formado una estructura a modo de retícula.As shown by the figures, the tray crop consists of a quadrangular piece 1 that has a flange 10 formed around a tray body 11 in which a plurality of culture vessels 12 are configured, by example, trunk-pyramidal or inverted trunk-conics equal to each other than they are open at the top and they are distributed uniformly and adjacent to each other formed a structure by way of reticle.
Conforme a la invención, está previsto disponer un soporte de refuerzo 2 en forma de placa de dimensiones laterales semejantes a las del cuerpo de bandeja 11 en la que están previstos unos receptáculos 20 en forma de caja iguales entre sí y con igual configuración y dimensiones que el extremo inferior los recipientes de cultivo.According to the invention, it is planned to provide a reinforcement support 2 in the form of a side-sized plate similar to those of tray body 11 in which they are provided 20 box-shaped receptacles equal to each other and with the same configuration and dimensions that the bottom end the containers of cultivation
Como puede apreciarse de manera especialmente clara a través de la figura 2, los recipientes de cultivo 12 insertados por su extremo inferior 120 en los receptáculos 20 del soporte de refuerzo y encajados en ellos. De esta manera, el conjunto de bandeja y soporte presenta una estabilidad mecánica y rigidez aumentadas que permiten soportar la carga de la bandeja con el substrato de cultivo y los plantones que están desarrollándose en ella.As can be seen especially clear through figure 2, the culture vessels 12 inserted at its lower end 120 in the receptacles 20 of the reinforcement support and embedded in them. In this way, the tray and support set features mechanical stability and increased stiffness that allows to support the load of the tray with the cultivation substrate and the seedlings that are being developed in her.
Puede resultar ventajoso que la pieza cuadrangular y el soporte de refuerzo estén articulados entre sí a través de una banda o tira 3 formada integralmente entre un lateral del reborde perimetral 10 y un lateral del soporte de refuerzo.It may be advantageous for the piece quadrangular and reinforcement support are articulated to each other to through a band or strip 3 formed integrally between one side of the perimeter flange 10 and one side of the reinforcement support.
Como se muestra por la figura 3, la pieza cuadrangular 1 y el soporte de refuerzo 2, pueden estar unidos de manera permanente formando una sola pieza a través de una unión 4, formada mediante termo-soldadura y/o mediante encolado por medio de un material adhesivo.As shown in Figure 3, the piece Foursquare 1 and reinforcement bracket 2, can be connected permanent way forming a single piece through a joint 4, formed by heat welding and / or by glued by means of an adhesive material.
Como se mencionó anteriormente, tanto la pieza cuadrangular como el soporte de refuerzo están fabricados a base de polietileno tereftalato termo-conformado para garantizar un peso reducido y un fácil reciclado de la bandeja y soporte una vez que han sido utilizados.As mentioned earlier, both the piece quadrangular as the reinforcement bracket are manufactured based on thermoformed polyethylene terephthalate for ensure reduced weight and easy recycling of the tray and Support once they have been used.
Suficientemente que se ha descrito la invención, solamente resta señalar que las realizaciones derivadas de cambios de forma, dimensiones y similares, así como las resultantes de una aplicación de rutina de lo anteriormente revelado deberán considerarse incluidas en su ámbito de manera que la invención tan solo estará limitada por el alcance de las siguientes reivindicaciones.Enough that the invention has been described, it only remains to point out that the realizations derived from changes in shape, dimensions and the like, as well as those resulting from a routine application of the above disclosed shall be considered included in its scope so that the invention so It will only be limited by the scope of the following claims.
Claims (4)
- --
- la pieza cuadrangular está constituida a base de polietileno tereftalato termo-conformado;the piece quadrangular is made of polyethylene terephthalate thermoforming;
- --
- está previsto un soporte de refuerzo (2), también a base de polietileno tereftalato termo-conformado, en forma de placa cuadrangular con una pluralidad de receptáculos (20) en forma de caja iguales entre sí y de configuración complementaria al extremo inferior (120) de los recipientes de cultivo para acoplamiento ajustado y encajado de este extremo inferiora reinforcement support (2), also based on polyethylene terephthalate thermoforming, in the form of a quadrangular plate with a plurality of box-shaped receptacles (20) equal between yes and complementary configuration to the lower end (120) of culture vessels for tight and fitted coupling of this lower end
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200400802U ES1057221Y (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2004-04-01 | PERFECTED DISPOSABLE TRAY FOR PLANTAIN CULTURE. |
| PCT/ES2005/000131 WO2005094559A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-03-14 | Plant cultivation tray comprising a lower fitted support |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200400802U ES1057221Y (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2004-04-01 | PERFECTED DISPOSABLE TRAY FOR PLANTAIN CULTURE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1057221U true ES1057221U (en) | 2004-07-01 |
| ES1057221Y ES1057221Y (en) | 2004-10-16 |
Family
ID=32695940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200400802U Expired - Fee Related ES1057221Y (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2004-04-01 | PERFECTED DISPOSABLE TRAY FOR PLANTAIN CULTURE. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1057221Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005094559A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009116959A1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Cem Aktas | A triple safe box system for production, transporting and stacking of seedlings |
| GR1007267B (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-19 | Ιακωβος Κωνσταντινου Τσονακης | System of plastic trays for mechanical plant sowing or transplantation |
| US8707620B2 (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2014-04-29 | Buckhorn, Inc. | Seedling tray |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3717402A1 (en) * | 1987-05-23 | 1988-12-08 | Behringwerke Ag | METHOD FOR DETERMINING PROTEINS AND MEANS THEREFOR |
| DK0441422T3 (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1995-10-30 | Polisette Srl | germination Tray |
| ES1039702Y (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-06-01 | Sancho Perez Jose | TRAY WITH INTEGRATED SEEDLINGS FOR PLANT CULTIVATION. |
-
2004
- 2004-04-01 ES ES200400802U patent/ES1057221Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-14 WO PCT/ES2005/000131 patent/WO2005094559A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1057221Y (en) | 2004-10-16 |
| WO2005094559A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20100309 |