ES1056830U - Trim element with transparent wall, particularly a door, which integrates a heating medium. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Trim element with transparent wall, particularly a door, which integrates a heating medium. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)Info
- Publication number
- ES1056830U ES1056830U ES200400409U ES200400409U ES1056830U ES 1056830 U ES1056830 U ES 1056830U ES 200400409 U ES200400409 U ES 200400409U ES 200400409 U ES200400409 U ES 200400409U ES 1056830 U ES1056830 U ES 1056830U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- door
- transparent wall
- thermoelectric conversion
- transparent
- counter frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
- F24D13/026—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in door, windows
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Elemento de contramarco con pared transparente, en particular una puerta, que integra a un medio calefactor.Counter frame element with transparent wall, in particular a door, which integrates a heating medium.
La presente invención se refiere a un elemento de contramarco con una estructura de material leñoso y con una pared transparente, como por ejemplo una puerta provista de al menos un vidrio transparente o también satinado o pintado, que integra a un medio calefactor.The present invention relates to an element of Counter frame with a structure of woody material and with a wall transparent, such as a door provided with at least one transparent or satin or painted glass, which integrates a heating medium
El elemento de contramarco se puede emplear de manera útil para la calefacción de viviendas. La calefacción de dos habitaciones contiguas de una vivienda con un mismo cuerpo calefactor normalmente se lleva a cabo mediante la realización, sobre la pared común a las dos habitaciones, de un vano abierto donde el cuerpo calefactor, colocado por encima de la pared se aloja en condiciones tales de poder calentar dichas habitaciones.The counterframe element can be used as Useful way for home heating. Two heating adjoining rooms of a house with the same body heater is usually carried out by the realization, on the common wall to the two rooms, of an open space where the heating body, placed above the wall is it lodges in such conditions to be able to heat said rooms.
Tal solución presenta distintos inconvenientes. Uno de ellos, está relacionado al hecho que tal predisposición exige tener que intervenir de modo permanente sobre la estructura de la pared; y ello independientemente del tipo de alimentación térmica del cuerpo calefactor, o sea independientemente del hecho que el cuerpo calefactor sea alimentado con agua caliente, aire caliente o energía eléctrica.Such a solution has different drawbacks. One of them is related to the fact that such predisposition demands to have to intervene permanently on the structure of the wall; and this regardless of the type of feeding thermal of the heating body, that is regardless of the fact that the heating body is fed with hot water, air Hot or electric power.
Otro inconveniente está relacionado al hecho que la presencia de una apertura permanente de comunicación entre las dos habitaciones contiguas incrementa la velocidad de los movimientos convectivos del aire que transporta el calor hacia las dos habitaciones, creando a veces condiciones no exactamente ideales para el bienestar de las personas que están en su interior.Another drawback is related to the fact that the presence of a permanent communication opening between two adjoining rooms increase the speed of convective movements of the air that carries heat to the two rooms, sometimes creating conditions not exactly ideal for the well-being of people who are in their inside.
Otro inconveniente está dado por el hecho que - excepto el empleo de aparatos calefactores autónomos, postizos, no integrados en el amueblado de la habitación - cuando se tiene la necesidad de calentar habitaciones fabricadas sin un sistema de calefacción propio, como acaece frecuentemente en cuartos de ciertas viviendas situadas en la costa, de uso exclusivamente veraniego, la posterior introducción de cuerpos calefactores en esas habitaciones es siempre problemático y exige en todos los casos trabajos de modificación de las estructuras de mampostería.Another drawback is due to the fact that - except the use of autonomous heating devices, hairpieces, not integrated into the furnished room - when you have the need to heat manufactured rooms without a system of own heating, as often happens in rooms certain homes located on the coast, exclusively for use summery, the subsequent introduction of heating bodies in those rooms is always problematic and demands in all cases modification works of the structures of masonry.
Otro inconveniente de los aparatos de calefacción tradicionales se debe también al hecho que, al menos por lo que concierne a los aparatos de calefacción que se pueden asociar a las paredes verticales de viviendas, la presencia de un cuerpo calefactor implica siempre restricciones de libertad de disposición de los muebles y, más en general, del libre aprovechamiento de las paredes.Another drawback of heating appliances traditional is also due to the fact that, at least as far as concerns heating appliances that can be associated with vertical walls of houses, the presence of a body heater always implies restrictions on freedom of disposal of furniture and, more generally, of the free use of walls.
El objetivo de la presente invención, por lo tanto, es el de soslayar todos los inconvenientes mencionados con anterioridad mediante un elemento de contramarco, en particular una puerta, estructurado de modo tal de integrar en su propia estructura de material leñoso un aparato de calefacción ambiental; y de modo tal de no implicar ningún tipo de limitación funcional al contramarco: por ejemplo, sin implicar en los contramarcos vidriados ni restricciones de visibilidad, ni restricciones o modificaciones de estética del mismo contramarco.The objective of the present invention, therefore Therefore, it is to avoid all the aforementioned problems with previously through a counterframe element, in particular a door, structured so as to integrate into its own structure of woody material an ambient heating apparatus; and so as not to imply any type of functional limitation to the counterframe: for example, without involving in the counterframes glazes or visibility restrictions, or restrictions or aesthetic modifications of the same counter frame.
De acuerdo con la invención tal objetivo se logra a través de un elemento de contramarco con estructura leñosa y con al menos una pared transparente, caracterizado por el hecho de comprender un elemento de conversión termoeléctrica, transparente, introducido en la pared transparente del elemento de contramarco; y medios de alimentación eléctrica al menos del elemento de conversión termoeléctrica.According to the invention such an objective is achieved. through a counterframe element with woody structure and with at least one transparent wall, characterized by the fact comprise a thermoelectric conversion element, transparent, introduced into the transparent wall of the counterframe element; Y power supply means at least of the element of thermoelectric conversion
Las características técnicas de la invención, según dichos objetivos, se pueden identificar con suma claridad a partir del contenido de las reivindicaciones indicadas abajo y las ventajas de la misma se pondrán aún más de manifiesto mediante la descripción detallada que sigue, hecha con referencia a los dibujos anexos, que representan una forma de realización puramente ejemplificadora y no limitativa, en los cuales:The technical characteristics of the invention, according to these objectives, they can be identified very clearly to from the content of the claims indicated below and the advantages of it will become even more evident through the Detailed description that follows, made with reference to the drawings annexes, which represent a purely embodiment exemplifying and not limiting, in which:
- la figura 1 es una vista de conjunto de un elemento de contramarco conforme a la invención, representado en perspectiva esquemática;- Figure 1 is an overall view of a Counter frame element according to the invention, represented in schematic perspective;
- la figura 2 es una vista en perspectiva de un detalle de la invención representado en escala amplificada.- Figure 2 is a perspective view of a detail of the invention represented in amplified scale.
Con referencia a la figura 1 de los dibujos anexos, con el numeral 1 se ha indicado en su conjunto un elemento de contramarco provisto de al menos una pared (2) transparente. Como elemento de contramarco se define una estructura conectada a una pared de una casa; dicho elemento, por lo tanto, puede estar constituido por una ventana, por una pared de obturación o divisoria; por una pared equipada o por un postigo u hoja (9) de una estructura de puerta (7).With reference to figure 1 of the drawings annexes, with item 1 a whole element has been indicated Counter frame provided with at least one transparent wall (2). As a counterframe element, a structure connected to a wall of a house; said element, therefore, can be constituted by a window, by a sealing wall or divide; by an equipped wall or by a shutter or sheet (9) of a door structure (7).
La pared transparente (2) - constituida por ejemplo por un vidrio transparente, por un vidrio satinado o pintado, o también por un material plástico con características análogas de permeabilidad a la luz - contiene en su interior un elemento de conversión termoeléctrica (3), también transparente, el cual, por ende, es invisible a la vista de un observador que mire, por ejemplo, a través del postigo de la puerta exhibida en la figura 1.The transparent wall (2) - constituted by example by a transparent glass, by a satin glass or painted, or also by a plastic material with characteristics analogous to light permeability - contains inside a thermoelectric conversion element (3), also transparent, the which, therefore, is invisible in the sight of an observer who looks, for example, through the door shutter displayed in the Figure 1.
Medios de alimentación eléctrica, indicados en su totalidad con el numeral 4, conducen la corriente eléctrica al elemento de conversión termoeléctrica (3) a través de cables eléctricos (10) dispuestos entre el marco (8) fijo de la puerta - preferentemente de material leñoso, macizo o compuesto - y el respectivo postigo (9).Power supply means, indicated on your totality with numeral 4, conduct the electric current to thermoelectric conversion element (3) through wires electrical (10) arranged between the fixed door frame (8) - preferably of woody, solid or composite material - and the respective shutter (9).
El elemento de contramarco comprende un sensor (5) termostático aplicado directamente al elemento de contramarco (1); y medios de gestión y control (6) programable del elemento de conversión termoeléctrica (3) y del sensor (5).The counterframe element comprises a sensor (5) thermostatic applied directly to the counterframe element (one); and programmable management and control means (6) of the element of thermoelectric conversion (3) and sensor (5).
El elemento de conversión termoeléctrica (3), preferentemente realizado con la forma de una hoja delgada, efectúa la conversión en calor, por efecto Joule, de la corriente eléctrica que le han transmitido los medios de alimentación (4), que a su vez están conectados a una fuente externa de energía.The thermoelectric conversion element (3), preferably made in the form of a thin sheet, effect the conversion into heat, by Joule effect, of the electric current that they have transmitted the feeding means (4), which in turn They are connected to an external power source.
Algunas formas de posible realización de tal elemento de conversión termoeléctrica (3) se pueden hallar en el documento US 5.057.244. En conformidad a lo expresado en dicho documento, la figura 2 muestra un ejemplo de un elemento de conversión termoeléctrica (3) con una estructura termoplástica y provisto de un elemento transparente (12) de producción del calor que incluye un subestrato (11) de vidrio o similar y un estrato protector (13).Some possible embodiments of such thermoelectric conversion element (3) can be found in the US 5,057,244. In accordance with the expressed in said document, figure 2 shows an example of an element of thermoelectric conversion (3) with a thermoplastic structure and provided with a transparent element (12) of heat production which includes a glass substratum (11) or similar and a stratum protector (13).
El elemento transparente (12) incluye una película eléctricamente conductora que comprende en la formulación de su propia composición: C, Sn, Pb, In, y Ti según oportunas proporciones.The transparent element (12) includes a electrically conductive film comprising in the formulation of its own composition: C, Sn, Pb, In, and Ti as appropriate proportions
El estrato protector (13) puede incluir un material inorgánico con SiO2 y TiO2, o también puede ser realizado con un material polimérico de alta resistencia como poliamida, polidiamida, y polidifenil éter o también con una resina poliéster.The protective layer (13) may include a inorganic material with SiO2 and TiO2, or it can also be made with a high strength polymeric material such as polyamide, polydiamide, and polydiphenyl ether or also with a resin polyester.
La invención logra todos los objetivos indicados con anterioridad y resulta ser sumamente ventajosa y útil por muchos motivos.The invention achieves all the stated objectives. before and it turns out to be extremely advantageous and useful for many reasons.
En efecto, permite la instalación de un sistema de calefacción en edificios no provistos ya en su construcción inicial (por ejemplo, departamentos para las vacaciones de verano) sin necesidad de tener que intervenir sobre las obras de mampostería.In effect, it allows the installation of a system of heating in buildings not already provided in its construction initial (for example, apartments for summer vacations) without having to intervene on the works of masonry.
Sin embargo, también permite la realización de sistemas de calefacción temporáneos, de fácil remoción después del período de uso, por lo tanto totalmente recuperables y transferibles a otro lugar, por otro lado sin exigir trabajos de demolición y/o de reconstrucción de las paredes de las habitaciones.However, it also allows the realization of Temporary heating systems, easy removal after period of use, therefore fully recoverable and transferable to another place, on the other hand without requiring jobs from demolition and / or reconstruction of the walls of the rooms.
Otra ventaja de la presente invención está representada por el hecho de permitir la realización de sistemas de calefacción tales de no influir en absoluto, con su propia presencia, sobre la calidad estética de la pared a la cual están asociados; esté constituida por una pared equipada, una vidriera interna, una puerta vidriera.Another advantage of the present invention is represented by the fact of allowing the realization of systems of heating such as not to influence at all, with its own presence, on the aesthetic quality of the wall to which they are associates; it is constituted by an equipped wall, a stained glass window internal, a glass door.
Otra ventaja está representada por el hecho de permitir facilitar y racionalizar el logro de las mejores condiciones de bienestar ambiental. De hecho, se sabe que las condiciones de bienestar ambiental mejoran con el aumento, dentro de ciertos límites, de la temperatura promedio de las paredes del cuarto. Puesto que bajo del perfil de la temperatura de pared, las paredes vidrieras en general se ven perjudicadas, la invención permite efectivamente aumentar justamente la temperatura de las paredes más desfavorecidas. Lo que en definitiva permite lograr condiciones de bienestar ambiental con una menor necesidad térmica y, por consiguiente, con menores costos de ejercicio.Another advantage is represented by the fact allow to facilitate and rationalize the achievement of the best environmental welfare conditions. In fact, it is known that environmental welfare conditions improve with the increase, within of certain limits, of the average temperature of the walls of the room. Since below the wall temperature profile, the Stained glass walls in general are impaired, the invention effectively allows to increase the temperature of the most disadvantaged walls. What ultimately allows to achieve environmental welfare conditions with a lower thermal need and, consequently, with lower exercise costs.
La invención concebida de esta manera es susceptible de clara aplicación industrial; además, puede ser objeto de numerosas modificaciones y variantes, todas dentro del ámbito del concepto inventivo. Asimismo, todos los detalles se pueden reemplazar por elementos técnicamente equivalentes.The invention conceived in this way is susceptible of clear industrial application; also it can be object of numerous modifications and variants, all within the scope of the inventive concept. Also, all the details are They can replace with technically equivalent elements.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000022U ITBO20030022U1 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2003-03-07 | FIXING ELEMENT WITH TRANSPARENT WALL, IN PARTICULAR A DOOR INTEGRATING A HEATING HALF. |
ITBO20030022U | 2003-03-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES1056830U true ES1056830U (en) | 2004-05-16 |
ES1056830Y ES1056830Y (en) | 2004-09-01 |
Family
ID=32321411
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200400409U Expired - Fee Related ES1056830Y (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-02-23 | ELEMENT OF CONTRAMARK WITH TRANSPARENT WALL, IN PARTICULAR A DOOR, THAT INTEGRATES TO A HALF HEATING. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT7575U1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH697141A5 (en) |
ES (1) | ES1056830Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2852085B3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITBO20030022U1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU39190U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2935216A1 (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-02-26 | Gerard Rollot | Decorative heating panel e.g. heating door, has decorative element arranged on support that is made of wood or composite material, where support has source constituted of film and glued mica resistors |
DE202009000011U1 (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-03-04 | Huga Hubert Gaisendrees Gmbh & Co. Kg | Door element, wooden door or the like. |
ITBZ20090001A1 (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-09 | Rubner Tuerenwerk Ag Spa | CONDITIONING DOOR. |
AT511539B1 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2013-02-15 | Redwell Manufaktur Gmbh | DOOR LEAF WITH HEATING ELEMENT |
-
2003
- 2003-03-07 IT IT000022U patent/ITBO20030022U1/en unknown
-
2004
- 2004-02-20 CH CH00283/04A patent/CH697141A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-20 FR FR0401735A patent/FR2852085B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-23 ES ES200400409U patent/ES1056830Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-26 AT AT0013704U patent/AT7575U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-05 RU RU2004106460/22U patent/RU39190U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITBO20030022U1 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
ES1056830Y (en) | 2004-09-01 |
AT7575U1 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
RU39190U1 (en) | 2004-07-20 |
CH697141A5 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
FR2852085B3 (en) | 2005-01-28 |
FR2852085A3 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20130919 |