EP4734782A1 - Improved youth access prevention for aerosol-generating devices - Google Patents

Improved youth access prevention for aerosol-generating devices

Info

Publication number
EP4734782A1
EP4734782A1 EP24732473.4A EP24732473A EP4734782A1 EP 4734782 A1 EP4734782 A1 EP 4734782A1 EP 24732473 A EP24732473 A EP 24732473A EP 4734782 A1 EP4734782 A1 EP 4734782A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
aerosol
generating device
generating
series
vibration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP24732473.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Karl Baumgartner
Andrew James MCLAUCHLAN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Philip Morris Products SA
Original Assignee
Philip Morris Products SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philip Morris Products SA filed Critical Philip Morris Products SA
Publication of EP4734782A1 publication Critical patent/EP4734782A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/49Child proofing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51Arrangement of sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/53Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/65Devices with integrated communication means, e.g. wireless communication means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
    • A24F40/95Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof structurally associated with cases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

An aerosol-generating device, comprising: control circuitry comprising a controller configured to operate the aerosol-generating device in either one of a locked state, in which generation of aerosol by the aerosol-generating device is prohibited, and an unlocked state, in which generation of aerosol by the aerosol-generating device is allowed, and a motion sensor operably coupled to the controller, wherein the motion sensor is configured to receive a series of vibration signals, and wherein the controller is configured to transition the aerosol-generating device from the locked state into the unlocked state based on the series of vibration signals.

Description

IMPROVED YOUTH ACCESS PREVENTION FOR AEROSOL-GENERATING DEVICES
The present disclosure relates to an aerosol-generating device, a companion device configured to charge an aerosol-generating device with electrical energy, a computing device configured to provide an unlocking instruction to one of an aerosol-generating device and a companion device and a server device configured to provide unlocking data for one of an aerosolgenerating device and a companion device. The present disclosure also relates to a system for youth access prevention for an aerosol-generating device, a computer implemented method for youth access prevention for an aerosol-generating device and a use of a motion sensor comprised by an aerosol-generating device or a companion device.
Aerosol-generating devices are typically designed as handheld devices that can be used by a user for consuming or experiencing, for instance in one or more usage sessions, aerosol generated from an aerosol-generating substrate or an aerosol-generating article, for example by heating. The aerosol-generating devices the present disclosure pertains to are commonly referred to as heated tobacco products (HTP), heat-not-burn devices, electronic cigarettes and/or vaporisers.
Exemplary aerosol-generating substrates can comprise solid substrate material, such as tobacco material or tobacco cast leaves (TCL) material. The substrate material can, for example, be assembled, often with other elements or components, to form a substantially stick-shaped aerosol-generating article. Such a stick or aerosol-generating article can be configured in shape and size to be inserted at least partially into the aerosol-generating device. The aerosolgenerating device may comprise a heating element or heater device for heating the aerosolgenerating article and/or the aerosol-generating substrate. The heating element or heater device may be part of the aerosol-generating article and/or the aerosol-generating device. Alternatively or additionally, aerosol-generating substrates can comprise one or more liquids and/or solids, which can, for example, be supplied to the aerosol-generating device in the form of a cartridge or container. Corresponding exemplary aerosol-generating articles can, for example, comprise a cartridge containing or fillable with the liquid and/or solid substrate, which can be vaporized during aerosol consumption by the user based on heating the substrate and/or liquid. Usually, such cartridge or container can be coupled to, attached to or at least partially inserted into the aerosolgenerating device. Alternatively, the cartridge may be fixedly mounted to the aerosol-generating device and refilled by inserting liquid and/or solid into the cartridge. The aerosol generated from the aerosol-generating substrate or article may comprise or include one or more of nicotine, aroma, sugar, moisturising agent, preservative, flavouring, for example cocoa, liquorice, menthol and lactic acid or other additives. The aerosol generated from the aerosol-generating substrate or article may additionally or alternatively comprise one or more pharmaceutical agents or drugs and may include one or more adjuvants. For generating the aerosol during use or consumption, heat can be supplied by a heating element, heater device or heat source to heat at least a portion or part of the aerosol-generating substrate. The heating element, heater device or heat source can be arranged in the handheld device or a handheld part of the aerosol-generating device. Alternatively or additionally, at least a part of or the entire heating element or heater device or heat source can be fixedly associated with or arranged within an aerosol-generating article, for instance in the form of a stick or cartridge, which can be attached to and/or powered by the handheld device or handheld part of the aerosolgenerating device.
Exemplary heating elements or heater devices can be based on one or more of resistive heating, inductive heating and microwave heating using electrical energy supplied via, drawn from or stored in battery of the aerosol-generating device. As used herein, a battery of the aerosolgenerating device can generally refer to an energy storage of the aerosol-generating device configured to store electrical energy. Accordingly, the term energy storage can include one or more batteries, one or more capacitors, one or more accumulators or other types of energy storage. Also, any reference to a battery herein can include a plurality of batteries.
Typically, aerosol-generating devices comprise an energy storage, for example a battery, providing the electrical energy needed to operate the aerosol-generating device and especially for heating the aerosol-generating substrate and/or article, for example to generate aerosol in one or more usage sessions using one or more aerosol-generating articles. The battery may, for example, be a lithium-ion battery.
As used herein, a usage session may refer to a period of time, during which a user may use the device to generate, consume, experience or inhale aerosol using the aerosol-generating device. Therein, a usage session may be finite. In other words, a usage session may have a start, an end and a duration. The duration of the usage session as measured by time may be influenced by use during the usage session. The duration of the usage session may have a maximum duration determined by a maximum time from the start of the usage session. The duration of the usage session may be less than the maximum time if one or more monitored parameters reaches a predetermined threshold before the maximum time from the start of the usage session. By way of example, the one or more monitored parameters may comprise one or more of: i) a cumulative puff count of a series of puffs drawn by a user since the start of the usage session, and ii) a cumulative volume of aerosol evolved from the aerosol-forming substrate since the start of the usage session.
In certain jurisdictions around the globe, there may exist legislature limiting the use of aerosol-generating devices as described herein to users above a certain age threshold, for example 18 years of age. For example, it may be prohibited to provide access to aerosolgenerating devices to users below an age threshold. Therefore, aerosol-generating devices may comprise youth access prevention (YAP) systems. Such systems may require a user to undergo an age verification test before being able to use the aerosol-generating device. Such aerosolgenerating devices may therefore be in a locked state when produced or sold. A YAP system may require the user to connect the locked aerosol-generating device to a smartphone via a data connection, for example Bluetooth or Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). The smartphone can then be used to conduct the age verification test, for example by connection of the smartphone to an internet server providing the age verification test. If the age verification test is passed, the aerosolgenerating device is unlocked and the user may use it to produce and consume aerosol.
One problem in known YAP systems may be that a device with the capability of establishing a data connection, for example a BLE connection, with the aerosol-generating device is necessary. The aerosol-generating device may also be more expensive because it too may need to be capable of establishing this connection. Additionally, the data connections may not be as reliable as necessary, possibly leading to a failure of unlocking the aerosol-generating device despite the user being of legal age and having passed the age verification test. For example, for BLE connections, consumer tests have shown failure rates in unlocking procedures of up to approximately 15%. This may reduce the quality of a user’s experience and may induce user dissatisfaction.
It may therefore be desirable to provide for an improved YAP system for aerosol-generating devices. For example, it may be desirable to provide an easy to use and reliable system without the need for complex hardware. It may also be desirable to provide a system that is inexpensive.
These advantages may be achieved by the features described herein.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an aerosol-generating device, comprising: control circuitry comprising a controller configured to operate the aerosolgenerating device in either one of a locked state, in which generation of aerosol by the aerosolgenerating device is prohibited, and an unlocked state, in which generation of aerosol by the aerosol-generating device is allowed, and a motion sensor operably coupled to the controller, wherein the motion sensor is configured to receive a series of vibration signals, and wherein the controller is configured to transition the aerosol-generating device from the locked state into the unlocked state based on the series of vibration signals.
In the locked state of the aerosol-generating device, the generation of aerosol may be prohibited even when production of aerosol is demanded by the user, for example by inputting command signals to the aerosol-generating device, for example by pressing a button. The locked state may be implemented, for example, by disabling the heater or heating element or other device configured to produce aerosol from the aerosol-generating substrate or article. This may be achieved by a software installed on the aerosol-generating device and for example being executed by the controller. This software may, for example, be part of a firmware of the aerosolgenerating device. In the locked state, the software may therefore prevent the use or activation of the heater or heating element or other device for the production of aerosol from the aerosolgenerating substrate or article.
Conversely, in the unlocked state of the aerosol-generating device, the generation of aerosol may be allowed. The heater or heating element or other device configured to produce aerosol from the aerosol-generating substrate or article may therefore be enabled in the unlocked state. This may also be achieved by the software executed by the controller, for example the firmware. A user may therefore be provided with aerosol when the user inputs a command signal to the aerosol-generating device, for example by pressing a button.
In short, in the locked state of the aerosol-generating device, no aerosol may be generated, whereas aerosol may be generated in the unlocked state of the aerosol-generating device. Originally, the aerosol-generating device may be in the locked state, e.g., provided and/or sold to a user in the locked state. The aerosol-generating device may be produced in or put into the locked state by the manufacturer of the aerosol-generating device. Every factory-new aerosolgenerating device may therefore be in the locked state.
To be able to use the aerosol-generating device, a user therefore has to unlock the aerosolgenerating device by transitioning the aerosol-generating device from the locked state into the unlocked state. To implement the function of a YAP system, it may be provided that an aerosolgenerating device may only be unlocked when it has been ensured that the user is of legal age. Therefore, the aerosol-generating device may need to be able to receive a signal signifying that an age verification has been passed by the user and that the aerosol-generating device may transition from the locked state to the unlocked state.
According to the present disclosure, this function may be implemented by the motion sensor. The motion sensor may be configured to detect vibration signals and/or a vibration of the device. The motion sensor may, for example, be configured to detect a vibrational motion of the device with a frequency from about 20 Hz to about 200 Hz. A vibration signal or a vibration of the device or a vibrational motion of the device in the context of the present disclosure may mean a quick back-and-forth and/or a circular or elliptic movement of the device. The amplitude of the movement during this vibration signal or vibration of the device or vibrational motion may be very small, for example below 1.5 mm or below 1 mm or below 0.75 mm. This movement or vibration of the device is induced from the outside, as further explained below, for example by transmitting the vibration of another device to the aerosol-generating device. The motion sensor may be configured to detect and/or distinguish between periods of time in which the aerosol-generating device vibrates and/or periods of time in which the aerosol-generating device rests or does not vibrate.. In this way, the presence or absence of a vibration signal may be associated with different signal or numerical values, for example bit values. As further explained below, apart from the presence or absence of vibration, the duration of periods of vibration or the frequency or the amplitude of the vibration may be associated with different signal or numerical values, for example bit values. This may then be used to encode a series of numbers or other data in a series of vibration signals. For example, the presence or absence of vibration, periods of different vibration frequencies and/or the duration or length of periods of vibration may be used to represent a different value each so that a series of vibration signals may be used to encode a signal, for example a binary signal, a vibration frequency modulated signal, and/or a vibration intensity or amplitude modulated signal. The signal itself, for example the binary signal, may then be used to encode an arbitrary string of characters, for example numbers, letters or other symbols.
The series of vibration signals may therefore be a sequence or succession of periods of time of vibration and no vibration or different vibration frequencies or amplitudes at the motion sensor. In this way, the series of vibration signals received by the motion sensor may convey the information to the aerosol-generating device that the user has passed the age verification test and that the aerosol-generating device may be transitioned from the locked state into the unlocked state. This information may be processed by the controller of the aerosol-generating device, for example through the software or firmware running on the aerosol-generating device, and may lead to unlocking of the aerosol-generating device. Receipt of the correct series of vibration signals may be the only way of unlocking the aerosol-generating device. By only providing a user of legal age with the correct series of vibration signals or with the means of providing the correct series of vibration signals to the motion sensor and/or the aerosol-generating device, a YAP system may be implemented in the aerosol-generating device.
The series of vibration signals may comprise or encode an unlock signal. The controller may be configured to translate the series of vibration signals into the unlock signal. The unlock signal may be a command or control signal causing the controller to transition the aerosolgenerating device from the locked state to the unlocked state. In this case, the receipt of the unlock signal by the controller directly leads to unlocking of the aerosol-generating device. The unlock signal may be the same signal for more than one aerosol-generating device, which may be useful for users operating more than one aerosol-generating device in parallel. Alternatively, the series of vibration signals may comprise or encode an unlock code. The controller may be configured to translate the series of vibration signals into the unlock code. The unlock code may be unique for the aerosol-generating device. The unlock code may therefore only work for one single aerosol-generating device, providing the system with heightened security.
The aerosol-generating device may be provided with or comprise a device identifier. The device identifier may be a unique identification of the aerosol-generating device. It may, for example, comprise a string of numbers and/or letters or other symbols. The device identifier may, for example, be a Codentify or a manufacturing information block (MIB) or similar. The controller may be configured to check whether or not the unlock code provided through the series of vibration signals is the correct unlock code for the device identifier of the aerosol-generating device. The controller may be configured to only unlock the aerosol-generating device if the unlock code is the correct one for the device identifier. In other words, the controller may be configured to transition the aerosol-generating device from the locked state into the unlocked state upon determining that the unlock code is associated with and/or matches the device identifier of the aerosol-generating device. In cases in which the unlock code is not associated with and/or does not match the device identifier of the aerosol-generating device, the controller is configured to keep the aerosol-generating device in the locked state.
The device identifier and/or the unlock code may be stored at the aerosol-generating device. For this, the aerosol-generating device may comprise a memory or data storage in which the device identifier and/or the unlock code may be stored. For example, a pair of a device identifier and an unlock code may be produced during production of the aerosol-generating device. The device identifier may be stored at the aerosol-generating device in a way that it is readily accessible by a user, for example by arranging the device identifier on the outside of the device and/or by reproducing the device identifier on packaging and/or documentation delivered with the aerosol-generating device. The device identifier may for example be reproduced as an optically readable code, for example a barcode or QR-code to make the device identifier easily accessible by a user using a computing device with a camera like a smart phone or similar. The unlock code, on the other hand, may be stored in an internal memory of the aerosol-generating device so as to be accessible for the controller of the aerosol-generating device but inaccessible from the outside, for example by the user. In this way, a user may retrieve an unlock code matching the device identifier (as explained in more detail below) and provide it to the aerosol-generating device by the series of vibration signals. The controller may then check whether the unlock code matches the unlock code in its internal memory and, if the unlock codes match, unlock the aerosol-generating device. Alternatively, the unlock code may be derivable from the device identifier (as explained in more detail below). In this case, it may be sufficient that the device identifier is stored in the memory of the aerosol-generating device. The controller can then check whether or not the received unlock code matches the device identifier by deriving the unlock code from the device identifier and comparing the derived unlock code with the received unlock code. In this case as well, the aerosol-generating device may only be unlocked when the unlock codes match.
It may be desirable to ensure that an unlocked aerosol-generating device is not used or at least not indefinitely used by a user below the legal age threshold. This may happen, for example, when an unlocked aerosol-generating device is sold on a second-hand basis. The aerosolgenerating device may therefore be configured to re-lock itself after a predetermined period of time or after a predetermined number of uses, for example usage sessions, provided. There may also be a command signal, which, when input by a user, re-locks the aerosol-generating device. In other words, the controller may be configured to transition the aerosol-generating device from the unlocked state into the locked state upon determining that a predetermined period of time has elapsed or that a predetermined number of uses of the aerosol-generating device has been reached or that a specific control signal is received. The predetermined period of time may, for example, be one month, three months, six months, twelve months, or longer. The predetermined number of uses may, for example, be 10 uses, 50 uses, 100 uses, 250 uses, 500 uses, 750 uses, 1000 uses, 1500 uses, 2000 uses, 5000 uses, or more. These values are merely exemplary and any other period of time and/or number of uses may be used.
The aerosol-generating device may then be re-unlocked in accordance with the disclosure described herein. However, it may be provided that the aerosol-generating device may only be re-unlocked by an unlock signal or unlock code that is different from the unlock signal or unlock code previously used to unlock the aerosol-generating device. In other words, the controller may be configured to transition the aerosol-generating device from the locked state into the unlocked state only if an unlock code that is associated with or matches the device identifier, and preferably differs from the previous unlock code, is received. To implement this, there may be a plurality of different unlock codes stored in the memory of the aerosol-generating device. Alternatively, different unlock codes may be derivable from the device identifier in combination with a serial number associated with the number of re-unlocks. The aerosol-generating device may also be configured to provide a random number which can then be used along with the device identifier to provide a unique unlock code for this pair of random number and device identifier. By changing the unlock code, misuse of the aerosol-generating device by a user not of legal age may be prevented.
The aerosol-generating device may further comprise an aerosol-generating article and/or substrate. The aerosol-generating device may be, preferably in the unlocked state, configured to generate aerosol from the aerosol-generating article and/or substrate. The aerosol-generating article and/or substrate may be configured as described above. The aerosol-generating article and/or substrate may be at least partially inserted into the aerosol-generating device.
The aerosol-generating device may further comprise an energy storage for storing electrical energy. The electrical energy stored in the energy storage may, for example, be used to power the controller and/or the heater or heating element configured to heat the aerosol-generating article or substrate. The energy storage may be non-rechargeable, for example a non- rechargeable battery. Such non-rechargeable energy storages may, for example, be used in oneway or disposable aerosol-generating devices. The present disclosure may be especially useful in such devices, because it may be easier to use than conventional systems and has very low cost and may therefore be implemented in cheap devices as well. Simultaneously, it may be easier for underage users I users below the legal age to obtain disposable aerosol-generating devices, underlining the need for YAP.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a companion device configured to charge an aerosol-generating device with electrical energy, comprising: control circuitry comprising a controller, a motion sensor, and a communications arrangement, wherein the motion sensor is configured to receive a series of vibration signals, and wherein the controller is configured to provide an unlocking instruction to the aerosol-generating device via the communications arrangement.
All of the features, functions and advantages described in this disclosure with respect to the aerosol-generating device are also applicable to the companion device and vice versa.
Companion devices may be configured to be electrically connected to the aerosolgenerating device. For instance, companion devices may be configured to at least partially receive the aerosol-generating device in a cavity of the companion device. By at least partially inserting the aerosol-generating device into the companion device, the electrical connection between the companion device and the aerosol-generating device may be established. Through this electrical connection, the companion device may charge the aerosol-generating device with electrical energy. The companion device may therefore comprise an energy storage, for example a battery or a battery pack, which may have a capacity that is larger than the capacity of the energy storage of the aerosol-generating device itself. A companion device may therefore be used to store the aerosol-generating device between uses and simultaneously recharge the aerosol-generating device, in particular fully recharge the aerosol-generating device several times in a row before the companion device itself needs to be recharged.
The companion device may also comprise a communications arrangement configured to establish a data connection with the aerosol-generating device. This data connection may, for example, also be established through a physical connection to the aerosol-generating device that is in turn established when the aerosol-generating device is at least partially inserted into the companion device for recharging. The communications arrangement may also comprise a wireless communications device. In this case, the aerosol-generating device may also comprise a corresponding wireless communications device. The wireless communications device may be configured to establish a data connection between the companion device and the aerosolgenerating device.
The companion device may, as an alternative to the aerosol-generating device or in addition to the aerosol-generating device, be configured to receive the series of vibration signals via a motion sensor as described herein. If the companion device comprises the motion sensor and is configured to receive the series of vibration signals, the motion sensor of the aerosol-generating device may be dispensed with and vice versa. To implement unlocking of the aerosol-generating device when the correct series of vibration signals is received by the companion device, the controller of the companion device may be configured to send an unlocking instruction to the aerosol-generating device by the communications arrangement.
The unlocking instruction may comprise an unlock code or an unlock signal as described above. For instance, the controller may be configured to translate the series of vibration signals into an unlock code. The controller may then be configured to provide the unlock code to the aerosol-generating device via the communications arrangement. The aerosol-generating device may then proceed similar to the case in which the unlock code is extracted from the series of vibration signals by the controller of the aerosol-generating device itself. In other words, the aerosol-generating device may itself check whether or not the unlock code is the correct unlock code and matches either an unlock code stored in the aerosol-generating device or a device identifier of the aerosol-generating device as described above.
On the other hand, the companion device may also be configured to check whether or not the unlock code is the correct unlock code and matches either an unlock code stored in the aerosol-generating device or a device identifier of the aerosol-generating device. For this, the companion device may be configured to read the unlock code or the device identifier from the data storage or memory of the aerosol-generating device. The controller of the companion device may be configured to provide the unlocking instruction to the aerosol-generating device upon determining that the unlock code is associated with a device identifier of the aerosol-generating device or an unlock code that is stored in the aerosol-generating device. The unlocking instruction may comprise an unlock signal that directly leads to unlocking of the aerosol-generating device as described above.
It may also be provided that both the aerosol-generating device and the companion device are configured to check whether or not the unlock code is the correct unlock code and matches either an unlock code stored in the aerosol-generating device or a device identifier of the aerosolgenerating device. In this case, this check may be performed twice as an additional security layer against misuse.
In any of the devices according to the present disclosure, the motion sensor may be configured to differentiate between periods of time in which the device rests and periods of time in which the device moves or vibrates. That the device rests may mean that the motion sensor detects no movement or motion or vibration of the device. Additionally or alternatively, the motion sensor may be configured to differentiate between motion or movement or vibration above or below a predetermined threshold. The threshold may pertain to a frequency or an amplitude of the movement or vibration. Motion or movement or vibration above the predetermined threshold may mean that a period of time in which the device moves or vibrates is detected. Motion or movement or vibration below the predetermined threshold may mean that a period of time in which the device rests is detected. The motion sensor may be configured to exclusively produce two different signals, wherein a first signal is produced when a motion or vibration of the device is detected by the motion sensor and a second signal is produced when no motion or vibration of the device is detected by the motion sensor. In other words, a first signal may be produced when the device moves or vibrates, preferably meaning that a motion or movement or vibration above the predetermined threshold is detected by the motion sensor. A second signal may be produced when the device rests or no vibration or movement is detected, preferably meaning that a motion or movement or vibration below the predetermined threshold is detected by the motion sensor. Movement or vibration of the device above or below the threshold may therefore be used as bits in a binary signal. Instead of the presence or absence of the movement or vibration, the duration of a period of time in which the sensor detects a movement or vibration above and/or below the threshold may be used to encode a signal, for example a binary signal. For example, the series of vibration signals may comprise a first period of time and a second period of time in which the device vibrates, wherein the first and second periods of time are divided from one another by a third period of time in between them in which the device rests. Alternatively, the series of vibration signals may comprise a first period of time in which the device rests and a second period of time in which the device vibrates. The first and second periods of time may follow directly upon one another. The first period of time may be longer than the second period of time or vice versa or the first and second periods of time may be the same, and by the lengths of these periods of time, data may be encoded. Also, different frequencies of vibration may be used to produce different signals. For example, the series of vibration signals may comprise a first frequency for a first period of time and a second frequency for a second period of time. In this case, the first and second periods of time may be equally long and may follow directly upon one another. By the different frequencies, different signal or numerical values may be assigned to the periods of time.
The motion sensor may be configured to detect a vibration of the device with a frequency of between 20 Hz and 200 Hz, preferably between 120 Hz and 180 Hz. The vibration signals in the series of vibration signals preferably are vibrations of between 100 Hz and 200 Hz, preferably between 120 Hz and 180 Hz. The sampling rate of the motion sensor may be greater than the frequency of the vibration signals in the series of vibration signals and may, for example, be at least 500 Hz or at least 1 kHz or at least 1 .5 kHz or at least 2 kHz or at least 2.5 kHz or at least 3 kHz. This may ensure that the motion sensor can detect the series of vibration signals with advantageously high signal-to-noise ratio. Also, the controller may be configured to provide and/or support this sampling rate.
The motion sensor may be any type of sensor capable of detecting a motion or movement or vibration of the device, especially a vibration in the frequencies and amplitudes as disclosed herein. The motion or movement or vibration of the device is produced by a source, i.e. the computing device, adjacent to the device comprising the motion sensor. In other words, the motion sensor may be any type of sensor capable of detecting a low frequency mechanical vibration transmitted from an adjacent source. For example, the motion sensor may be an accelerometer or a gyroscope, preferably a capacitive or piezoelectric accelerometer and/or a micro electromechanical system (MEMS) accelerometer. Accelerometers measure acceleration or accelerating forces, which is very suitable for detecting vibrations as small back-and-forth movements. Other suitable motion sensors may include motion sensors designed for gesture recognition, for example gesture sensors which may typically be included in aerosol-generating devices for detecting single or double-tap gestures from a user. These devices have high accuracy and low cost. The output signal of the motion sensor may be read by the controller of the device through an analog-to-digital converter.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computing device configured to provide an unlocking instruction to one of an aerosol-generating device and a companion device configured to charge an aerosol-generating device with electrical energy, comprising: a vibration exciter, and a data connection to a server device, wherein the computing device is configured to receive unlocking data from the server device, wherein the computing device is configured to provide the unlocking instruction by providing the unlocking data as a series of vibration signals via the vibration exciter.
All of the features, functions and advantages described in this disclosure with respect to the aerosol-generating device and/or the companion device are also applicable to the computing device and vice versa.
The vibration exciter or vibration emitter of the computing device may be any kind of vibration exciter suitable for providing or emitting vibration, preferably meaning the vibration or motion or movement as disclosed herein for the vibration signals in the series of vibration signals. The vibration exciter may be configured to emit or provide data via vibration as described herein and may especially be configured to emit the series of vibration signals. The vibration exciter may, for example, be a vibration motor, for example an eccentric rotating mass vibration motor or a linear vibration motor. Suitable vibration exciters may be, for instance, already in use in smartphones, smartwatches and other handheld electronic devices, such as controllers for game consoles. The vibration exciter may, for example, be an electroacoustic transducer, such as an audio speaker. In this example, the electroacoustic transducer may be configured to output vibration signals of sufficient amplitude, for example by outputting sound signals or sounds of sufficient amplitude, to cause the computing device to vibrate or move. In this way, the vibration or motion of the computing device caused by the electroacoustic transducer can be detected by the motion sensor.
The data connection to the server device may be any kind of data connection, either physical or wireless. The data connection to the server may be configured as telecommunications, for example a mobile internet connection. The data connection may, for example, be based on any of the standards developed and/or maintained by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), for example GSM, UMTS, LTE, 5G or any other suitable telecommunications means.
Further, the computing device may be configured to receive the device identifier from the user, for example via an input device. The input device may, for example, be a touchscreen or a keyboard or any other suitable means for inputting information into the computing device. The computing device may be configured to transfer the device identifier to the server device, for example via the data connection.
The computing device may be configured to enable the user of the aerosol-generating device to perform or complete an age verification test on the server. The computing device may be configured to receive age verification information from the user, for example via the input device, and transfer this information to the server device via the data connection. If the age verification test is passed, the computing device may be configured to receive unlocking data from the server device and provide the companion device or the aerosol-generating device with this unlocking data or an unlocking instruction by providing the series of vibration signals by the vibration exciter. The series of vibration signals presented via the vibration exciter may therefore comprise or encode an unlocking instruction and/or the unlocking data received from the server.
For example, the series of vibration signals may encode or be derived from the unlock code. The unlock code may therefore be comprised in the unlocking instruction and/or the unlocking data. Upon receipt of the series of vibration signals, the companion device and/or the aerosolgenerating device may therefore proceed as described above.
The computing device may be configured to check whether or not the unlock code is the correct unlock code and matches or is correct for either an unlock code stored in the aerosolgenerating device or a device identifier of the aerosol-generating device. For this, the computing device may be configured to read the unlock code or the device identifier from the data storage or memory of the aerosol-generating device and/or the companion device. Thus, the computing device may be “offline” (e.g., not connected to the internet and/or not connected to a further computing device) when it is used to unlock the aerosol-generating device. The controller of the computing device may be configured to provide the unlocking instruction to the aerosolgenerating device or the companion device upon determining that the unlock code is associated with a device identifier of the aerosol-generating device or an unlock code that is stored in the aerosol-generating device. The unlocking instruction may comprise an unlock signal that directly leads to unlocking of the aerosol-generating device as described above.
In general, to facilitate transmittal of a motion or movement or vibration of the computing device to the aerosol-generating device or the companion device, the computing device and the aerosol-generating device or the companion device may need to be placed in close proximity to each other, preferably in direct contact to each other. Direct contact may not always be necessary, because the low frequency mechanical vibrations used in the present disclosure may also be transmitted, at least for short distances up to several centimeters, by the material of the surfaces the computing device and the aerosol-generating device or the companion device are placed upon, for instance a table. For example, the computing device and the aerosol-generating device or the companion device may be placed directly next to one another or a few centimeters apart, for example at most 5 cm or at most 4 cm or at most 3 cm or at most 2 cm or at most 1 cm apart from one another. Preferably, though, the computing device and the aerosol-generating device or the companion device are placed on top of one another. For example, the aerosol-generating device or the companion device may be placed on top, preferably directly on top, of the computing device or vice versa. This ensures a high signal-to-noise ratio and facilitates data transmittal.
To help the user achieve an optimal transmittal of the vibration signals from the computing device to the aerosol-generating device or the companion device, the computing device may comprise a display device, for example a display screen. Further, the computing device may be configured to display an alignment aid on the display device, the alignment aid comprising instructions for a user on how to align the aerosol-generating device or the companion device in relation to the computing device. For instance, the alignment aid may be an outline or a silhouette of the aerosol-generating device or the companion device, signifying the exact location on the display the aerosol-generating device or the companion device should be placed. The alignment aid may also be an arrow, a line, at least one or more dots or any other suitable shape or symbol helping the user in placing the aerosol-generating device or the companion device on the computing device in a way to facilitate transmittal of the vibration signals. It may also be provided that the aerosol-generating device or the companion device comprises an alignment marking, which may, for example, be a symbol, a line, at least one or more dots, an arrow etc., which may be configured to be aligned with the alignment aid on the display device of the computing device. The alignment marking may, for example, be permanently arranged on the outer surface, for example the housing, of the aerosol-generating device or the companion device. When the aerosol-generating device or the companion device is placed on the computing device in a way that the alignment aid aligns with the alignment marker, the spatial arrangement of the computing device and the aerosol-generating device or the companion device may be optimal for transmittal of the series of vibration signals.
The computing device may be one of a smartphone, a tablet computer, a personal computer, a smart watch, an on-board computer, for example in a car or a work machine, a gaming system, and a smart television. The computing device may be any kind of device able to receive age verification information from the user and transmit this information to the server device, then receive unlocking data from the server device and provide the series of vibration signals via a vibration exciter. An existing vibration motor of the computing device may be used as vibration exciter. An existing electroacoustic transducer (or audio speaker) of the computing device may be used as vibration exciter. This type of vibration exciter may already be present on a plurality of different devices, and may be sufficient to provide the series of vibration signals. The user therefore may not need a specific computing device to be able to unlock the aerosolgenerating device. Instead, the user may use any of a plurality of computing devices without any specialized or specific hardware. The vibration exciter may also be an external device coupleable with the computing device. For example, the vibration exciter may be an external vibration exciter or vibration motor coupleable to the computing device, so that the computing device may cause the vibration exciter to vibrate. Thus, the vibration exciter may for example be comprised in a gaming controller or a gaming system installed in a user’s home, car, place of recreation or place of work. The vibration exciter may also be comprised in a portable system like a portable gaming system. The external device may be coupleable to the computing device via wired or wireless communications, for example via USB, WLAN or Bluetooth.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a server device configured to provide unlocking data for one of an aerosol-generating device and a companion device configured to charge an aerosol-generating device with electrical energy to a computing device, wherein the server device is configured to: perform an age verification test on a user of the aerosol-generating device through the computing device, provide the unlocking data to the computing device upon determining the age verification test has been passed, and provide the unlocking data as instructions for the computing device to emit a series of vibration signals.
The server device may, for example, be a web or internet server, for instance maintained by the manufacturer of the companion device and/or aerosol-generating device. The server device may be configured to receive age verification information about the user from the computing device. The server may be configured to use this age verification information to perform the age verification test. The server may be configured to only proceed in the case that the age verification test is successfully passed and to not proceed and display a message informing the user of the failure to pass the age verification test otherwise.
When the age verification test is successfully passed, the server may be configured to provide unlocking data for the aerosol-generating device to the computing device. The unlocking data may comprise an unlocking instruction, for example an unlock code or an unlock signal. The unlocking data may be provided to the computing device as instructions or other means for the computing device to provide or emit the series of vibration signals as explained above.
It may be provided that the server device provides unlocking data that is specific for an aerosol-generating device. To achieve this, the server device may be configured to receive, from the computing device, a device identifier of the aerosol-generating device. The unlocking data may be associated with or may correspond to the device identifier of the aerosol-generating device. For example, the server device may comprise a data storage in which all the device identifiers of every aerosol-generating device produced and/or sold by the manufacturer are stored. The data storage of the server device may also comprise a specific unlock code for every device identifier. The server device may be configured to retrieve the specific unlock code for the aerosol-generating device from the data storage in accordance with the device identifier received from the computing device. Alternatively, it may also be provided to derive the unlock code from the device identifier, as will be further explained below. The series of vibration signals may be derived from the unlock code as described above. As explained above, for implementing a binary encoding of the information to be transmitted, it may be enough that the series of vibration signals contains periods of time in which the vibration exciter of the computing device, and, by transmittal of this vibration to the aerosolgenerating device or the companion device also the motion sensor, vibrate, and periods of time in which the vibration exciter of the computing device and the motion sensor rest. The periods of time may be, for example, 50 ms or 100 ms or 150 ms or 200 ms or 250 ms or 300 ms long or longer. These periods of time may also be used as sampling times or sampling periods of the motion sensor. The longer the periods of time are, the easier they are to sample, but the longer it takes to transmit the encoded data, as each period of time may represent only one bit of information. When the series of vibration signals includes vibrations of different frequencies, it may be provided that a first frequency is at least two times a second frequency (with regard to its value in Hz). In this way, differentiation between the two by the controller receiving the signals from the motion sensor is facilitated. The presence or absence of a vibration in a period of time or a specific length or duration and/or frequency of a vibration used in the series of vibration signals may constitute one bit of information. In this way, the series of vibration signals may be used to encode at least one of the unlocking data, the unlocking instruction, the unlock code and the unlock signal. In addition to at least one of the unlocking data, the unlocking instruction, the unlock code and the unlock signal, the series of vibration signals may also encode further information. For instance, at least one of a begin signature, an end signature, and an error checking number may be additionally encoded in the series of vibration signals. The begin signature and the end signature may be fixed strings of data that are the same for every series of vibration signals, regardless of the device identifier of the specific aerosol-generating device. They may therefore be used to ensure that the device receiving the series of vibration signals may automatically realize whether or not the full sequence in the series of vibration signals has been received or not. They may also be used to synchronize the time or the bit rate between the sender, for example the computing device, and the receiver, for example the aerosol-generating device or the companion device. Although there are many different ways of doing this, an easy way may lie in sending a predetermined series of vibrations of different durations with different durations of pause or rest or quiet in between them, for example as a begin signature. The predetermined series of vibrations may be, for example 100 ms of vibration, 200 ms of quiet, 300 ms of vibration, 400 ms quiet, and 500 ms vibration. This sequence, which lasts 1.5 s, would be enough to indicate the beginning of data transmittal and to synchronize the time or the bit rate between the sender and the receiver. Also, in case the bit rate of the series of vibration signals may be different in each case, for example depending on the length of the specific unlock code used, the begin signature and the end signature may be used by the device receiving the series of vibration signals to detect the bit rate and therefore correctly interpret the part of the series of vibration signals encoding the relevant data. An error checking number or a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) may additionally be used to prevent or identify losses or inconsistencies during data transfer.
In general, any kind of suitable encoding may be used to translate the data to be transmitted into a series of vibration signals and back. As described above, the sequence of presence or absence of vibration may be used to directly represent bit values. However, the system as described in the present disclosure may also be used with more complex codes or encoding techniques. For example, the series of vibration signals may comprise information encoded using a Manchester code. A Manchester code is a line code with a self-clocking signal, which may provide higher data integrity while transmitting the series of vibration signals. Such a Manchester code may also be formed by a succession of periods of time with vibration or with no vibration.
Generally, at least one of the unlocking data, the unlocking instruction, the unlock code and the unlock signal may be a random string or may be based on a random string, for example a random number. In this case, the random string may be stored both in the data storage of the aerosol-generating device and the server device so as to be able to correctly identify the correct string for a specific device identifier. Alternatively, at least one of the unlocking data, the unlocking instruction, the unlock code and the unlock signal may be derived from the device identifier of the aerosol-generating device. This may, for example, be achieved by an algorithm that deterministically derives a string from the device identifier that is different from the device identifier itself. For example, at least one of the unlocking data, the unlocking instruction, the unlock code and the unlock signal may be derived from the device identifier by one of hashing and encrypting the device identifier. Merely as an example, the device identifier may be hashed using keyed- hash message authentication code or hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) or encrypted using advanced encryption standard (AES), for example AES 128. In this case, the server device may not need to store any information about the aerosol-generating device. The server device may simply use the device identifier provided by the computing device and derive the unlocking data from this device identifier. Also the device or devices which check the validity of the received data encoded by the series of vibration signals may check the validity of the received data by deriving the correct data, for example the correct unlock code, from the device identifier of the aerosol-generating device. In this way, also the aerosol-generating device may not need to store for example the unlock code in addition to the device identifier.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for youth access prevention (YAP) for an aerosol-generating device, the system comprising a server device, a computing device, and at least one of an aerosol-generating device and a companion device according to the present disclosure.
All of the features, functions and advantages described in this disclosure with respect to the aerosol-generating device, the companion device, the computing device and/or the server device are also applicable to the system for YAP for an aerosol-generating device and vice versa. In the case that the system comprises both the aerosol-generating device and the companion device, it may be sufficient that only one of these devices is configured as described in the present disclosure. For example, only one of these devices may comprise a motion sensor to receive the series of vibration signals. On the other hand, it may also be provided that both the aerosol-generating device and the companion device are configured as described in the present disclosure, for example with both devices comprising a motion sensor to receive the series of vibration signals. In this case, this redundancy may further simplify the process of unlocking the aerosol-generating device for the user.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer implemented method for youth access prevention (YAP) for an aerosol-generating device, preferably an aerosol-generating device according to the present disclosure, the method comprising: performing, on a server device, an age verification test, retrieving, upon determining that the age verification test is passed, unlocking data, transferring the unlocking data to the aerosol-generating device or a companion device configured to charge the aerosol-generating device with electrical energy by providing or emitting, on a computing device, a series of vibration signals encoding the unlocking data, receiving the series of vibration signals by a motion sensor on the aerosol-generating device or the companion device, and unlocking the aerosol-generating device based on the received series of vibration signals.
All of the features, functions and advantages described in this disclosure with respect to the aerosol-generating device, the companion device, the computing device, the server device and/or the system for YAP for an aerosol-generating device are also applicable to the computer implemented method for YAP for an aerosol-generating device and vice versa.
The method may further comprise providing the aerosol-generating device with a device identifier, preferably a unique device identifier. As explained above, the device identifier may be arranged on or with the aerosol-generating device so as to be readily available for a user. The user may therefore input the device identifier into the computing device for transfer to the server device. The method may therefore further comprise transferring the device identifier to the server device via the computing device. The server device may be configured to provide unlocking data specific for the device identifier of the aerosol-generating device to the computing device.
Additionally, the method may comprise translating the series of vibration signals into an unlock code. This step may be performed on the aerosol-generating device and/or on the companion device. As described above, the unlock code may be associated with or derived from the device identifier. The method may therefore comprise unlocking the aerosol-generating device upon determining that the unlock code is associated with or derived from the device identifier.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a use of a motion sensor comprised by an aerosol-generating device or a companion device configured to charge an aerosol-generating device with electrical energy, preferably an aerosol-generating device or a companion device according to the present disclosure, to receive an unlock code for unlocking the aerosol-generating device and allowing aerosol generation.
All of the features, functions and advantages described in this disclosure with respect to the aerosol-generating device, the companion device, the computing device, the server device, the system for YAP for an aerosol-generating device and/or the computer implemented method for YAP for an aerosol-generating device are also applicable to the use of a motion sensor and vice versa.
Using a motion sensor of the aerosol-generating device and/or companion device to receive a series of vibration signals encoding an unlock code for transitioning the aerosol-generating device from the locked state to the unlock state is a reliable and cost-effective way of implementing YAP in an aerosol-generating device.
The invention is defined in the claims. However, below there is provided a non-exhaustive list of non-limiting examples. Any one or more of the features of these examples may be combined with any one or more features of another example, embodiment, or aspect described herein.
Example 1. An aerosol-generating device, comprising: control circuitry comprising a controller configured to operate the aerosol-generating device in either one of a locked state, in which generation of aerosol by the aerosol-generating device is prohibited, and an unlocked state, in which generation of aerosol by the aerosol-generating device is allowed, and a motion sensor operably coupled to the controller, wherein the motion sensor is configured to receive a series of vibration signals, and wherein the controller is configured to transition the aerosol-generating device from the locked state into the unlocked state based on the series of vibration signals.
Example 2. The aerosol-generating device according to Example 1 , wherein the controller is configured to translate the series of vibration signals into an unlock code.
Example 3. The aerosol-generating device according to the previous Example, wherein the controller is configured to transition the aerosol-generating device from the locked state into the unlocked state upon determining that the unlock code is associated with a device identifier of the aerosol-generating device.
Example 4. The aerosol-generating device according to Example 2, wherein the controller is configured to transition the aerosol-generating device from the locked state into the unlocked state upon determining that the unlock code matches or is correct for a device identifier of the aerosol-generating device.
Example 5. The aerosol-generating device according to any of Examples 3-4, wherein the device identifier and/or the unlock code is stored at the aerosol-generating device.
Example 6. The aerosol-generating device according to any of the previous Examples, wherein the controller is configured to transition the aerosol-generating device from the unlocked state into the locked state upon determining that a predetermined period of time has elapsed or that a predetermined number of uses of the aerosol-generating device has been reached or that a specific control signal is received.
Example 7. The aerosol-generating device according to the previous Example, wherein the controller is configured to transition the aerosol-generating device from the locked state into the unlocked state only if an unlock code that is associated with or is correct for or matches a device identifier, and preferably differs from the previous unlock code, is received.
Example 8. The aerosol-generating device according to any of the previous Examples, further comprising an aerosol-generating article or substrate.
Example 9. The aerosol-generating device according to the previous Example, wherein the aerosol-generating device is configured to generate aerosol from the aerosol-generating article or substrate.
Example 10. The aerosol-generating device according to any of the previous Examples, further comprising an energy storage for storing electrical energy, wherein the energy storage preferably is non-rechargeable, for example a non-rechargeable battery.
Example 11. A companion device configured to charge an aerosol-generating device with electrical energy, comprising: control circuitry comprising a controller, a motion sensor, and a communications arrangement, wherein the motion sensor is configured to receive a series of vibration signals, and wherein the controller is configured to provide an unlocking instruction to the aerosolgenerating device via the communications arrangement.
Example 12. The companion device according to the previous Example, wherein the controller is configured to translate the series of vibration signals into an unlock code.
Example 13. The companion device according to any of Examples 11-12, wherein the unlocking instruction comprises an unlock code or an unlock signal.
Example 14. The companion device according to any of Examples 11-13, wherein the controller is configured to provide the unlocking instruction to the aerosol-generating device upon determining that the unlock code is associated with a device identifier of the aerosol-generating device.
Example 15. The device according to any of the previous Examples, wherein the motion sensor is configured to differentiate between periods of time in which the device rests and periods of time in which the device moves or vibrates.
Example 16. The device according to the previous Example, wherein the motion sensor is configured to exclusively produce two different signals, wherein a first signal is produced when a motion or vibration of the device is detected by the motion sensor and a second signal is produced when no motion or vibration of the device is detected by the motion sensor.
Example 17. The device according to any of the previous Examples 15-16, wherein the motion sensor is configured to detect a vibration of the device with a frequency of between 20 Hz to 200 Hz, for example between 100 Hz and 200 Hz, preferably between 120 Hz and 180 Hz.
Example 18. The device according to any of the previous Examples, wherein the motion sensor is configured to differentiate between vibrations of the device of at least two different frequencies.
Example 19. The device according to any of the previous Examples, wherein the motion sensor is an accelerometer.
Example 20. A computing device configured to provide an unlocking instruction to one of an aerosol-generating device and a companion device configured to charge an aerosolgenerating device with electrical energy, comprising: a vibration exciter, and a data connection to a server device, wherein the computing device is configured to receive unlocking data from the server device, wherein the computing device is configured to provide the unlocking instruction by providing the unlocking data as a series of vibration signals via the vibration exciter.
Example 21. The computing device according to the previous Example, wherein the series of vibration signals is derived from an unlock code.
Example 22. The computing device according to any of the previous Examples 20-21 , wherein the computing device comprises a display device, for example a display screen, and wherein the computing device is configured to display an alignment aid on the display device, the alignment aid comprising instructions for a user on how to align the aerosol-generating device or the companion device in relation to the computing device.
Example 23. The computing device according to any of the previous Examples 20-22, wherein the computing device is one of a smartphone, a tablet computer, a personal computer, a smart watch, an on-board computer, gaming system, and a smart television.
Example 24. A server device configured to provide unlocking data for one of an aerosolgenerating device and a companion device configured to charge an aerosol-generating device with electrical energy to a computing device, wherein the server device is configured to: perform an age verification test on a user of the aerosol-generating device through the computing device, provide the unlocking data to the computing device upon determining the age verification test has been passed, and provide the unlocking data as instructions for the computing device to provide a series of vibration signals.
Example 25. The server device according to the previous Example, wherein the server device is configured to receive, from the computing device, a device identifier of the aerosolgenerating device.
Example 26. The server device according to the previous Example, wherein the unlocking data is associated with the device identifier of the aerosol-generating device.
Example 27. The server device according to any one of Examples 24-26, wherein the unlocking data comprises an unlock code.
Example 28. The server device according to the previous Example, wherein the series of vibration signals is derived from the unlock code.
Example 29. The device according to any of the previous Examples, wherein the series of vibration signals is provided as a series of vibrations of different frequencies and/or durations.
Example 30. The device according to the previous Example, wherein each frequency and/or duration of vibration represents a bit value encoded in the series of vibration signals.
Example 31. The device according to any of the previous Examples, wherein the series of vibration signals encodes, in addition to an unlock code, at least one of a begin signature, an end signature, and an error checking number.
Example 32. The device according to any of the previous Examples, wherein the series of vibration signals comprises information encoded using a Manchester code.
Example 33. The device according to any of the previous Examples 2-5, 12-15, 21, and 27-28, wherein the unlock code is derived from a device identifier of the aerosol-generating device.
Example 34. The device according to the previous Example, wherein the unlock code is derived from the device identifier by one of hashing and encrypting the device identifier.
Example 35. The device according to the previous Example, wherein the device identifier is hashed using HMAC or encrypted using AES.
Example 36. A system for youth access prevention for an aerosol-generating device, the system comprising a server device according to any one of Examples 24-35, a computing device according to any one of Examples 20-23 and 29-35, and at least one of an aerosol-generating device according to any one of Examples 1-10, 15-17 and 29-35 and a companion device according to any one of Examples 11-17 and 29-35.
Example 37. A computer implemented method for youth access prevention for an aerosol-generating device, preferably an aerosol-generating device according to any one of Examples 1-10, 15-17 and 29-35, the method comprising: performing, on a server device, an age verification test, retrieving, upon determining that the age verification test is passed, unlocking data, transferring the unlocking data to the aerosol-generating device or a companion device configured to charge the aerosol-generating device with electrical energy by providing, on a computing device, a series of vibration signals encoding the unlocking data, receiving the series of vibration signals by a motion sensor on the aerosol-generating device or the companion device, and unlocking the aerosol-generating device based on the received series of vibration signals.
Example 38. The method according to the previous Example, further comprising providing the aerosol-generating device with a device identifier.
Example 39. The method according to the previous Example, further comprising transferring the device identifier to the server device via the computing device.
Example 40. The method according to any one of Examples 37-39, further comprising translating the series of vibration signals into an unlock code.
Example 41. The method according to the previous Example, wherein the unlock code is associated with the device identifier.
Example 42. The method according to the previous Example, comprising unlocking the aerosol-generating device upon determining that the unlock code is associated with the device identifier.
Example 43. Use of a motion sensor comprised by an aerosol-generating device or a companion device configured to charge an aerosol-generating device with electrical energy to receive an unlock code for unlocking the aerosol-generating device and allowing aerosol generation.
Examples will now be further described with reference to the figures in which:
Figure 1 shows an aerosol-generating device and a companion device;
Figure 2 shows another example of an aerosol-generating device;
Figure 3 shows elements of the aerosol-generating device;
Figure 4 shows a diagram of the acceleration changes due to vibration provided by a vibration exciter and detected by a motion sensor and a possible translation into binary data;
Figure 5 shows a system for youth access prevention in an aerosol-generating device;
Figure 6 shows a system for youth access prevention in an aerosol-generating device in more detail;
Figure 7 shows an example of a spatial relationship between a computing device and an aerosol-generating device during transmittal of the series of vibration signals;
Figure 8 shows an alignment aid to help a user in placing the aerosol-generating device on the computing device; and
Figure 9 shows a flowchart of a computer implemented method for youth access prevention in an aerosol-generating device.
The figures are schematic only and not to scale. Figure 1 shows an aerosol-generating system 1 for generating aerosol, for example for consumption by a user in one or more usage sessions. The system 1 may comprise an aerosolgenerating device 2 for generating aerosol and a companion device 3 for at least partially receiving the aerosol-generating device 2. The companion device 3 may be a charging device for charging the aerosol-generating device 2 and/or an energy storage or battery thereof.
The aerosol-generating device 2 may comprise an insertion opening 4 for at least partially inserting an aerosol-generating article 17. The aerosol-generating article 17 may comprise an aerosol-forming substrate, such as a tobacco containing substrate, and/or a cartridge comprising a liquid.
The aerosol-generating device 2 may further include processing circuitry 23 or control circuitry 23 with at least one controller 5 and one or more processors 6. For generating the aerosol during use or consumption of the aerosol-generating article 17, the aerosol-generating device 2 may comprise at least one heating element 7 or heater device for applying heat to at least a portion of the aerosol-generating article 17. Instead of the heating element 7, an ultrasonic device (not shown) may also be used to generate aerosol from the aerosol-generating article 17. The processing circuitry 23 and/or the controller 5 may be configured to control actuation, activation and/or deactivation of at least one heating element 7 or ultrasonic device.
For powering the at least one heating element 7 with electrical power, the aerosolgenerating device 2 may further comprise at least one energy storage 15, for example in the form of a battery, for storing electrical energy or power. The aerosol-generating device 2 may further comprise at least one electrical connector 12 for coupling to a corresponding at least one electrical connector 13 of the companion device 3 and/or an electrical connector of an external power supply (not shown), e.g., a USB charger. For example, when the aerosol-generating device 2 is at least partially inserted into the opening 14 of the companion device 3, the one or more electrical connectors 12 of the aerosol-generating device 2 may be coupled with the one or more electrical connectors 13 of the companion device 3 to charge the at least one energy storage 15 of the aerosol-generating device 2.
The aerosol-generating device 2 may further comprise a communications arrangement 9 or communication circuitry 9 with one or more communications interfaces 10 for communicatively coupling the aerosol-generating device 2 with the companion device 3, for example, via an Internet connection, a wireless LAN connection, a WiFi connection, a Bluetooth connection, a mobile phone network, a 3G/4G/5G connection, an edge connection, an LTE connection, a BUS connection, a wireless connection, a wired connection, a radio connection, a near field connection, and/or an loT connection.
The aerosol-generating device 2 may further comprise a data storage 11 for storing information, program code or data. One or more sensors 16 may be arranged on, at or in the aerosol-generating device 2 to collect data. One or more of the sensors 16 may for example be temperature sensors, strain sensors or any other suitable sensors. The aerosol generating device 2 and/or the companion device 3 may further comprise a motion sensor 21 , for example an accelerometer or a gyroscope, which may be configured to receive the series of vibration signals as disclosed herein.
The aerosol-generating device 2 may further comprise user interface components, for example comprising an input element or input device 8, for example in the form of a pushbutton. The input device 8 may be used as a power button to activate or deactivate the heating element 7 or ultrasonic device for aerosol generation thereby to activate or deactivate the aerosolgenerating device 2. Upon activation of the aerosol-generating device 2, the heating element 7 may be activated and heat may be applied to at least a part of the aerosol-generating article 17, such that aerosol can be generated for consumption by the user, for example in a usage session. The aerosol generating device 2 and/or the companion device 3 may each comprise a user interface comprising one or more output elements, such as an LED, for outputting a signal to a user. The output element may be used to signal to the user whether or not the transmittal of the series of vibration signals works in the current conditions. For example, the output element may signal to the user whether or not the source of the series of vibration signals, i.e. the computing device, is not near enough to the aerosol-generating device 2 to be received properly by the motion sensor 21. The user may then replay the series of vibration signals and may also try to improve the conditions, for example by reducing the distance between the computing device and the motion sensor 21.
The user may input a command signal, for example via the input device 8, which causes the controller 5 to put the motion sensor 21 into a motion sensing or receptive mode in which the motion sensor 21 is configured to receive the series of vibration signals. The motion sensor 21 may therefore be configured to receive a series of vibration signals and provide controller 5 with signals representing the information comprised or encoded in the series of vibration signals. For example, the series of vibration signals may encode data in a binary code. The controller 5 may therefore receive signals representing this encoded data and enabling the controller 5 to derive the encoded data from the signals.
Figure 2 is another detail view of an aerosol-generating device 2 and a possible arrangement of the energy storage 15, control circuitry 23, motion sensor 21 and heating element 7. The motion sensor 21 may be part of the printed circuit board (PCB) of the control circuitry 23 or may be arranged at any other suitable space inside the housing of the aerosolgenerating device 2. In particular, the motion sensor 21 may be arranged so that vibrations of the housing of the aerosol-generating device 2, particularly vibrations induced from the outside, may be detected by motion sensor 21.
In Figure 3, more details of the aerosol-generating device 2 are shown. The motion sensor 21 , for example an accelerometer, may be connected to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 29, which may be configured to convert the raw signals provided by the motion sensor 21 into digital signals which may be read and stored as data by the controller 5. The controller 5 may be connected to the ADC 29 and may collect and store the data gathered by the motion sensor 21. Additionally, the controller 5 may be connected to and may control a switch 30, which may be part of the control circuitry 23. The switch 30 may be arranged between the energy storage 15 and the heating element 7 and may control whether or not it is possible for the heating element 7 to be operated. In other words, the switch 30 may allow or disallow electrical energy from the energy storage 15 to be supplied to the heating element 7 to heat the aerosol-generating article 17. Therefore, the switch 30 may be configured to control whether the aerosol-generating device 2 is in the locked state or the unlocked state. In turn, switch 30 may be controlled by the controller 5 so that the controller 5 may transition the aerosol-generating device 2 from the locked state to the unlocked state and vice versa.
Figure 4 shows a diagram explaining how the motion sensor 21 may translate the series of vibration signals into a binary signal. The diagram of Figure 4 shows the number of samples n as measured by the motion sensor 21 on the abscissa or x-axis, the acceleration a on the ordinate or y-axis on the right side and the binary signal S on the ordinate or y-axis on the left side. In particular, the diagram shows the acceleration curve 18, which represents the acceleration a as measured by the motion sensor 21. The acceleration curve 18 is an exemplary representation of a series of vibration signals. The acceleration curve 18 representing the series of vibration signals may comprise periods of time in which vibration is present or detected by the motion sensor 21 and periods of time in which vibration is absent or not detected by the motion sensor 21. The spikes in acceleration curve 18 may represent the detected vibrations, whereas the resting times are represented by the acceleration curve 18 oscillating around the gravitational acceleration.
The abscissa or x-axis of Figure 4 shows how the measured vibrations represented by acceleration curve 18 may be converted to data, for example binary data. For example, the motion sensor 21 and/or the controller 5 may divide time into a series of sampling periods P, which may have the same length and which may follow directly upon one another. The diagram of Figure 4 exemplarily shows thirteen sampling periods PT to P13. Each sampling period P may comprise a plurality of samples n measured by the motion sensor 21 . For instance, a very simple conversion into data may be used, in which sampling periods P in which a vibration is detected are converted to a bit value or signal value or numerical value of 1 whereas sampling periods P in which no vibration is detected are converted to a bit value or signal value or numerical value of 0. As can be seen in Figure 4, in the sampling periods P^ P2, P6, P7, Ps, P11, P12, and P13, no vibration is detected and these periods P may therefore be converted into the value 0. In the sampling periods P3, P4, P5, P9, and P10, vibration is detected and these periods P may therefore be converted into the value 1. This is also shown by the graph 31 showing the respective signal output of the sampling periods P. The resulting string of binary data encoded by the acceleration curve 18 or series of vibration signals as shown in Figure 4 is therefore 0011100011000, as is also denoted above the abscissa or x-axis.
However, the data encoding used by the series of vibration signals as shown in Figure 4 is merely an exemplary embodiment and other types of encoding may also be used. For example, the signals may be used to form a Manchester code or any other suitable or desirable encoding scheme.
In Figure 5, the principle of how a system for youth access prevention in an aerosolgenerating device 2 may be implemented is shown. Specifically, a user may use a smartphone or any other suitable handheld electronic device as a computing device 19 to contact an online service or a cloud service, for example a server device 22, and conduct an age verification or legal age user (LAU)-test. If this verification or test is successfully passed, the server device 22 may send unlocking data, represented by arrow 26, to the computing device 19. In turn, the computing device 19 may send an unlocking instruction, represented by arrow 27, to the aerosolgenerating device 2 via a series of vibration signals provided by the vibration exciter 20 of the computing device 19. The vibration exciter 20 may be the standard smartphone vibration motor. If the aerosol-generating device 2 successfully receives the data encoded in the series of vibration signals and if the unlocking instruction is deemed to be authentic, the aerosol-generating device 2 may be transitioned from the locked state into the unlocked state.
Figure 6 shows a system for youth access prevention in an aerosol-generating device 2 in more detail. The system may comprise a server device 22, for example an internet or web server, a computing device 19, for example a smart phone or a personal computer, and at least one of the devices of the aerosol-generating system 1 , for example an aerosol-generating device 2 and/or a companion device 3. As indicated by arrow 24, a user wishing to unlock the aerosolgenerating device 2, i.e. wishing to transition the aerosol-generating device 2 from the locked state into the unlocked state, may input the unique device identifier of the aerosol-generating device 2 into the computing device 19. For example, the user may read the device identifier, which may be arranged on the outside of the aerosol-generating device 2 or its packaging or documentation and may type the device identifier into the computing device 19. Alternatively, if the computing device 19 comprises a camera, for example like a smart phone, the user may scan an optically readable code, like a QR-code or a barcode, containing the device identifier and provided on the aerosol-generating device 2 or its packaging or documentation.
As indicated by arrow 25, the device identifier may then be transmitted from the computing device 19 to the server device 22. Along with the device identifier, the user may input age verification information into the computing device 19 which may then also be transmitted to the server device 22. The data connection between the computing device 19 and the server device 22 may be established through an internet connection, preferably a mobile internet connection, of the computing device 19. The server device 22 may then perform an age verification test on the age verification information provided by the user. The age verification test may be a legal age user (LAU)-test to determine whether or not the user is allowed to operate the aerosol-generating device 2 in their jurisdiction. The server device 22 may only proceed in the case that the age verification test is successfully passed and when it is therefore determined that the user is indeed allowed to operate the aerosol-generating device 2.
When the age verification test is successfully passed, the server device 22 may retrieve an unlock code that is associated with or derived from the device identifier. For example, the server device 22 may have access to a data storage in which a specific unlock code for each device identifier is stored. Retrieving the unlock code may therefore comprise looking up the device identifier in the data storage and reading the corresponding unlock code. Alternatively, the unlock code may be derived from the device identifier by the server device 22 by an algorithm. For example, the unlock code may be produced from the device identifier by hashing or encrypting the device identifier. This may also lead to a unique unlock code for each unique device identifier.
As indicated by arrow 26, after the age verification test is successfully passed, the server device 22 may transmit unlocking data to the computing device 19. The unlocking data may comprise or encode the unlock code. The unlocking data may be in the form of instructions for the computing device 19 to display the series of vibration signals, wherein the series of vibration signals also comprises or encodes the unlock code. The computing device 19 may receive the unlocking data from the server device 22, for example via the same data connection used for transmitting the device identifier and the age verification information from the computing device 19 to the server device 22.
The computing device 19 may comprise a vibration exciter 20, for example a vibration motor configured to provide or produce or emit or present vibration or vibration signals. The computing device 19 may be configured to present the unlocking data received from the server device 22 on the vibration exciter 20 as a series of vibration signals. As indicated by arrow 27, by presenting the series of vibration signals, the computing device 19 may provide an unlocking instruction to the companion device 3 and/or the aerosol-generating device 2.
The computing device 19 may comprise a software, for example an app, which may check whether the unlocking data received from the server device 22 and particularly the unlock code is correct for the device identifier of the aerosol-generating device 2. In the case that the unlock code is correct for the device identifier, the unlocking instruction provided by the computing device 19 may comprise an unlock signal that directly leads to the unlocking of the aerosol-generating device 2.
However, it is not necessary for the computing device 19 to have such a software because the checking of the validity of the unlocking data received from the server device 22 may also be performed on the level of the aerosol-generating system 1. In this case, no special software or app may be needed on the computing device 19 and all of the steps necessary to be performed on the computing device 19 may, for example, be performed using a web browser or similar software which may already be installed on the computing device 19. The unlocking instruction provided by the computing device 19 may therefore comprise the unlock code.
The unlocking instruction provided by the computing device 19 comprising the unlock signal or the unlock code may be received by the companion device 3 and/or the aerosol-generating device 2. This may be achieved by the motion sensor 21 of the companion device 3 and/or the aerosol-generating device 2 receiving the series of vibration signals provided by the vibration exciter 20 of the computing device 19. For this transmission to be as accurate as possible, it may be helpful if the user places the motion sensor 21 of the companion device 3 and/or the aerosolgenerating device 2 and/or the devise themselves in close proximity or next to or in direct contact to the computing device 19. Through the series of vibration signals, the unlocking instruction is transferred from the computing device 19 to the companion device 3 and/or the aerosolgenerating device 2.
When the unlocking instruction is received by the companion device 3, the companion device 3 may in turn transfer the unlocking instruction to the aerosol-generating device 2 via the communications arrangement 9. This is indicated by the arrow 28. Depending on whether or not the companion device 3 checks the validity of the unlock code, the unlocking instruction transferred from the companion device 3 to the aerosol-generating device 2 may comprise the unlock signal (especially in case the companion device 3 checks the validity of the unlock code) and/or the unlock code (especially in case the companion device 3 does not check the validity of the unlock code). For example, the companion device 3 may be configured to read the device identifier and/or the unlock code stored in the data storage 11 of the aerosol-generating device 2. The companion device 3 may be configured to check whether the unlock code received in the unlocking instruction from the computing device 19 matches or is correct for the unlock code and/or the device identifier stored in the aerosol-generating device 2. If the unlock code in the unlocking instruction received from the computing device 19 is valid, the companion device 3 may be configured to transmit an unlock signal as unlocking instruction to the aerosol-generating device 2 which then directly leads to the unlocking of the aerosol-generating device 2. On the other hand, the companion device 3 may simply transmit the unlocking instruction as received through the series of vibration signals from the computing device 19 to the aerosol-generating device 2 via the communications arrangement 9 without checking the validity of the unlock code. In this case, the unlocking instruction transmitted by the companion device 3 to the aerosolgenerating device 2 comprises the unlock code.
The aerosol-generating device 2 may receive an unlocking instruction either from the computing device 19 via the series of vibration signals as indicated by arrow 27 or from the companion device 3 via the communications arrangement 9 as indicated by arrow 28. The unlocking instruction received by the aerosol-generating device 2 may comprise the unlock code and/or the unlock signal. In the case that the unlocking instruction comprises the unlock signal, the validity of the unlock code may already have been checked by the companion device 3 and/or the computing device 19. Therefore, the aerosol-generating device 2 may immediately unlock upon receipt of the unlock signal. In other words, the controller s of the aerosol-generating device
2 may transition the aerosol-generating device 2 from the locked state into the unlocked state upon receipt of the unlock signal. In the case that the unlocking instruction comprises the unlock code, the aerosol-generating device 2 may check the validity of the unlock code itself. For this, the controller 5 may check whether the unlock code matches or is correct for an unlock code stored in the data storage 11 of the aerosol-generating device 2. Alternatively, if the unlock code is derived from the device identifier by an algorithm, the controller 5 may execute the algorithm on the device identifier and check whether the unlock code received from the companion device
3 or the computing device 19 matches the result of the algorithm. When the validity of the unlock code received is verified, the aerosol-generating device 2 may transition from the locked state to the unlocked state. Unlocking of the aerosol-generating device 2 may therefore be tied to successfully passing an age verification or LAU-test.
Figure 7 shows how a possible relative arrangement of the computing device 19, represented as a smartphone, and the device of the aerosol-generating system 1 , represented by the aerosol-generating device 2. In the top-down view of Figure 7, the aerosol-generating device 2 is placed directly on top of the computing device 19, which may be arranged lying on a surface, for example a table. This may be an optimal arrangement in terms of transmittal quality of the series of vibration signals from the computing device 19 to the aerosol-generating device 2. The computing device may comprise a display device 34, for example the touchscreen of the smartphone. To help the user in correctly arranging the aerosol-generating device 2 on the computing device 19, the computing device 19 may be configured to display an alignment aid 32 on the display device 34, as shown in Figure 8. How and where to display the alignment aid 32 may also be encoded in the unlocking data the computing device 19 receives from the server device 22. As shown, the alignment aid 32 may comprise arrows or any other indication of where to place the aerosol-generating device 2 on the computing device 19. For example, the user may place the aerosol-generating device 2 between two boundaries indicated by the alignment aid 32 so that the transmittal of the series of vibration signals is facilitated. In addition, the aerosolgenerating device 2 may comprise an alignment marking 33, for example a line, one or more dots, an arrow, etc., which may, for example, be arranged on the outer surface of the housing of the aerosol-generating device 2. The alignment marking 33 may be configured to align with the alignment aid 32 when the aerosol-generating device 2 is placed in the optimal position on the computing device 19. In this way, the user may quickly and easily place the devices in the best possible arrangement for successful signal transmission. Figure 9 shows a flowchart of the computer implemented method 50 for youth access prevention for an aerosol-generating device 2. The method 50 may start with step 51 , in which the aerosol-generating device 2 may be provided with a unique device identifier. The aerosolgenerating device 2 may also be provided with a separate unique unlock code. However, this may not be necessary in cases where the unlock code is derivable from the device identifier.
In step 52, the device identifier is entered into the computing device 19 by a user. The user may accomplish this by typing the device identifier into the computing device 19 or by scanning the device identifier with the computing device 19. The user may also enter age verification information into the computing device 19.
In step 53, the device identifier and the age verification information may be transmitted from the computing device 19 to the server device 22, for example via an internet connection.
In step 54, the user may have to pass an age verification or LAU-test performed by the server device 22 on the age verification information transmitted by the computing device 19. The method 50 stops in case the age verification or LAU-test is not passed by the user. Conversely, the method 50 only proceeds to step 55 if the age verification or LAU-test is successfully passed and it has been determined that the user is of legal age.
In step 55, the server device 22 transfers an unlock code specific for the aerosol-generating device 2 to the computing device 19. The unlock code may be part of or be encoded in unlocking data transmitted from the server device 22 to the computing device 19. In case that the unlock code may not be derivable from the device identifier and, for example, is a random string, the server device 22 may retrieve the specific unlock code from a database in which all unlock codes for all device identifiers are stored. In the case that the unlock code is derivable from the device identifier via an algorithm, the server device 22 may produce the unlock code from the device identifier via the algorithm.
In step 56, the unlock code and/or the unlocking data may be presented or provided or emitted by the computing device 19 via the vibration exciter 20 of the computing device 19 in the series of vibration signals. In this step, the computing device 19 may transmit an unlocking instruction to the companion device 3 and/or the aerosol-generating device 2 via the series of vibration signals. The computing device 19 may not need any bi-directional data connection to the companion device 3 or the aerosol-generating device 2. It may be sufficient for the computing device 19 to present or provide or emit the series of vibration signals via the vibration exciter 20.
In step 57, the series of vibration signals may be received at the companion device 3 and/or the aerosol-generating device 2. Specifically, the series of vibration signals is received by the motion sensor 21 of the companion device 3 and/or the aerosol-generating device 2. In the case that the series of vibration signals comprising or encoding the unlocking instruction is received at the companion device 3, the companion device 3 may translate the series of vibration signals into the unlock code or the unlock signal (see step 58). The companion device 3 may then check the validity of the unlock code by comparing the unlock code to an unlock code stored in the data storage 11 of the aerosol-generating device 2 or by deriving the unlock code from the device identifier of the aerosol-generating device 2 by an algorithm and comparing this derived unlock code to the unlock code received from the computing device 19. If it is determined that the unlock code received from the computing device 19 is valid, the companion device 3 may transmit the unlock code and/or the unlock signal to the aerosol-generating device 2 in step 60. In cases in which the companion device 3 only receives an unlock signal from the computing device 19, the companion device 3 may directly transmit the unlock signal to the aerosol-generating device 2. The communication between the computing device 3 and the aerosol-generating device 2 may be established through the communications arrangement 9.
In the case that the series of vibration signals comprising or encoding the unlocking instruction is received at the aerosol-generating device 2 either from the companion device 3 or the computing device 19, the aerosol-generating device 2 may translate the series of vibration signals into the unlock code or the unlock signal (see step 58). The aerosol-generating device 2 may then check the validity of the unlock code by comparing the unlock code to an unlock code stored in the data storage 11 of the aerosol-generating device 2 or by deriving the unlock code from the device identifier of the aerosol-generating device 2 by an algorithm and comparing this derived unlock code to the unlock code received from the computing device 19. If it is determined that the unlock code received from the computing device 19 is valid, the controller 5 of the aerosolgenerating device 2 may transition the aerosol-generating device 2 from the locked state into the unlocked state, thereby unlocking the aerosol-generating device 2 to allow aerosol generation in step 59. In cases in which the aerosol-generating device 2 only receives an unlock signal from the computing device 19 or the companion device 3, the controller 5 may directly proceed to unlock the aerosol-generating device 2.
In the following, there is given an illustrative example which is only meant to illustrate the present disclosure and not limit it in any way. For example, the series of vibration signals may contain vibration signals lasting 100 ms each. Each vibration signal may be characterized by the presence or absence of vibration and may represent 1 bit of data. Thus, the series of vibration signals may transmit data at a rate of 10 bit per second. The unlocking instruction may contain the unlock code as a hashed value of the device identifier or as a string generated by a one-time password algorithm. The resulting string containing the unlock code may, for example, be 4 bytes long, which would result in a sufficiently secure unlock code. To each byte containing eight bits, there may be added one stop bit and one parity bit (even) so that each byte to be transmitted corresponds to 10 bits of data. This string may then be 40 bits long. The unlocking instruction may contain additional information, such as a begin signature, and end signature or an error checking number or a cyclic redundancy check value as explained above. With this additional data, which may be for example 1 byte plus an additional stop bit and parity bit (even) long, the total length of the unlocking instruction may, for example, be about 50 bits long, meaning a series of 50 vibration signals. The time needed to read this series of vibration signals by the motion sensor 21 , would then be about 5 seconds, which is an acceptable duration. Even if the time synchronization series of vibration signals as explained above is added, which is 1.5 seconds long, the total time for the data transfer would still only be 6.5 seconds, which is an acceptable duration so that even if the transmittal fails, the user can easily and quickly try again.
For the purpose of the present description and of the appended claims, except where otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing amounts, quantities, percentages, and so forth, are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term "about". Also, all ranges include the maximum and minimum points disclosed and include any intermediate ranges therein, which may or may not be specifically enumerated herein. In this context, therefore, a number A is understood as A ± 10 % of A. Within this context, a number A may be considered to include numerical values that are within general standard error for the measurement of the property that the number A modifies. The number A, in some instances as used in the appended claims, may deviate by the percentages enumerated above provided that the amount by which A deviates does not materially affect the basic and novel characteristic(s) of the claimed invention. Also, all ranges include the maximum and minimum points disclosed and include any intermediate ranges therein, which may or may not be specifically enumerated herein.

Claims

1. An aerosol-generating device, comprising: control circuitry comprising a controller configured to operate the aerosol-generating device in either one of a locked state, in which generation of aerosol by the aerosol-generating device is prohibited, and an unlocked state, in which generation of aerosol by the aerosolgenerating device is allowed, and a motion sensor operably coupled to the controller, wherein the motion sensor is configured to receive a series of vibration signals, and wherein the controller is configured to transition the aerosol-generating device from the locked state into the unlocked state based on the series of vibration signals.
2. The aerosol-generating device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to translate the series of vibration signals into an unlock code, preferably wherein the controller is configured to transition the aerosol-generating device from the locked state into the unlocked state upon determining that the unlock code is associated with a device identifier of the aerosolgenerating device.
3. The aerosol-generating device according to any of the previous claims, wherein the controller is configured to transition the aerosol-generating device from the unlocked state into the locked state upon determining that a predetermined period of time has elapsed or that a predetermined number of uses of the aerosol-generating device has been reached or that a specific control signal is received, preferably wherein the controller is configured to transition the aerosol-generating device from the locked state into the unlocked state only if an unlock code that is associated with or is correct for or matches a device identifier, and preferably differs from the previous unlock code, is received.
4. The aerosol-generating device according to any of the previous claims, further comprising an aerosol-generating article or substrate.
5. A companion device configured to charge an aerosol-generating device with electrical energy, comprising: control circuitry comprising a controller, a motion sensor, and a communications arrangement, wherein the motion sensor is configured to receive a series of vibration signals, and wherein the controller is configured to provide an unlocking instruction to the aerosolgenerating device via the communications arrangement.
6. The device according to any of the previous claims, wherein the motion sensor is configured to differentiate between periods of time in which the device rests and periods of time in which the device moves or vibrates, preferably wherein the motion sensor is configured to exclusively produce two different signals, wherein a first signal is produced when a motion or vibration of the device is detected by the motion sensor and a second signal is produced when no motion or vibration of the device is detected by the motion sensor.
7. The device according to any of the previous claims, wherein the motion sensor is configured to detect a vibration of the device with a frequency of between 20 Hz and 200 Hz, preferably between 120 Hz and 180 Hz.
8. The device according to any of the previous claims, wherein the motion sensor is an accelerometer.
9. A computing device configured to provide an unlocking instruction to one of an aerosolgenerating device and a companion device configured to charge an aerosol-generating device with electrical energy, comprising: a vibration exciter, and a data connection to a server device, wherein the computing device is configured to receive unlocking data from the server device, wherein the computing device is configured to provide the unlocking instruction by providing the unlocking data as a series of vibration signals via the vibration exciter.
10. The computing device according to the previous claim, wherein the series of vibration signals is derived from an unlock code.
11. A server device configured to provide unlocking data for one of an aerosol-generating device and a companion device configured to charge an aerosol-generating device with electrical energy to a computing device, wherein the server device is configured to: perform an age verification test on a user of the aerosol-generating device through the computing device, provide the unlocking data to the computing device upon determining the age verification test has been passed, and provide the unlocking data as instructions for the computing device to provide a series of vibration signals.
12. The device according to any of the previous claims, wherein the series of vibration signals is provided as a series of vibrations of different frequencies and/or durations, preferably wherein each frequency and/or duration of vibration represents a bit value encoded in the series of vibration signals.
13. A system for youth access prevention for an aerosol-generating device, the system comprising a server device according to any one of claims 11-12, a computing device according to any one of claims 9, 10, and 12, and at least one of an aerosol-generating device according to any one of claims 1-4, 6-8, and 12 and a companion device according to any one of claims 5-8 and 12.
14. A computer implemented method for youth access prevention for an aerosol-generating device, preferably an aerosol-generating device according to any one of claims 1-4, 6-8, and 12, the method comprising: performing, on a server device, an age verification test, retrieving, upon determining that the age verification test is passed, unlocking data, transferring the unlocking data to the aerosol-generating device or a companion device configured to charge the aerosol-generating device with electrical energy by providing, on a computing device, a series of vibration signals encoding the unlocking data, receiving the series of vibration signals by a motion sensor on the aerosol-generating device or the companion device, and unlocking the aerosol-generating device based on the received series of vibration signals.
15. Use of a motion sensor comprised by an aerosol-generating device or a companion device configured to charge an aerosol-generating device with electrical energy to receive an unlock code for unlocking the aerosol-generating device and allowing aerosol generation.
EP24732473.4A 2023-06-27 2024-06-11 Improved youth access prevention for aerosol-generating devices Pending EP4734782A1 (en)

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