EP4676752A1 - Bande de roulement de pneumatique pour véhicule lourd comprenant des protubérances anti-bruit et chasse-pierres - Google Patents
Bande de roulement de pneumatique pour véhicule lourd comprenant des protubérances anti-bruit et chasse-pierresInfo
- Publication number
- EP4676752A1 EP4676752A1 EP24709677.9A EP24709677A EP4676752A1 EP 4676752 A1 EP4676752 A1 EP 4676752A1 EP 24709677 A EP24709677 A EP 24709677A EP 4676752 A1 EP4676752 A1 EP 4676752A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- longitudinal
- equal
- protuberance
- transverse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/04—Tread patterns in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of continuous circumferential ribs, e.g. zig-zag
- B60C11/042—Tread patterns in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of continuous circumferential ribs, e.g. zig-zag further characterised by the groove cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/04—Tread patterns in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of continuous circumferential ribs, e.g. zig-zag
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/13—Tread patterns characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping
- B60C11/1307—Tread patterns characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping with special features of the groove walls
- B60C2011/133—Tread patterns characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping with special features of the groove walls comprising recesses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/13—Tread patterns characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping
- B60C11/1307—Tread patterns characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping with special features of the groove walls
- B60C2011/1338—Tread patterns characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping with special features of the groove walls comprising protrusions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
- B60C2200/06—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for heavy duty vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tire tread and a tire for a heavy vehicle, intended to carry heavy loads and to roll on stony ground or on tarred ground, and, more particularly, a tire for a civil engineering vehicle of the mobile crane type, intended to move from one site to another to lift heavy loads and this in particular for tires whose nominal rim radius is equal to 22.5 inches.
- a tread comprises at least one rubber-based material and is intended to constitute the peripheral portion of a tire and to be worn when its rolling surface comes into contact with a ground.
- a tread can be defined by three dimensions: a depth, in a radial direction, a width, in a transverse direction, and a length, in a longitudinal direction.
- the transverse direction is also called the axial direction, because it is parallel to the axis of rotation of the tire
- the longitudinal direction is also called the circumferential direction, because it is tangent to the circumference of the tire according to the rolling direction of the tire.
- the raised elements are generally ribs or blocks.
- a raised element is a volume of rubber material delimited by a contact face, contained in the tread surface, by a bottom surface and by side faces connecting the contact face to the bottom surface.
- a rib is a circumferential relief element delimited by two adjacent longitudinal hollows, also called longitudinal grooves or more simply grooves, by adjacent we mean that there is no longitudinal groove between two adjacent grooves.
- Blocks are relief elements having a circumferential length smaller than the circumferential length of the tire, most often smaller than a circumferential length of contact area measured at nominal pressure and nominal load. Blocks can be arranged so as to constitute longitudinal rows of blocks, these rows being two by two separated by longitudinal grooves.
- a longitudinal hollow has a mean line not necessarily rectilinear having at each point a tangent forming with the longitudinal direction an angle between 0° and 45°. Furthermore, within the same longitudinal row of blocks, the blocks are most often separated in pairs by transverse hollows.
- a transverse hollow has a mean line that is not necessarily rectilinear and has at each point a tangent forming an angle between 0° and 45° with the transverse direction. Thus the longitudinal and transverse hollows respectively form a network of cutouts separating the blocks.
- the tread of a tire is most often characterized geometrically by a transverse width of the tread, in the transverse direction, and a radial depth, in a radial direction.
- the transverse width of the tread is defined as the transverse width of the contact surface of the tread of the new tire with a smooth ground, such as a tarred ground, when the tire is subjected to nominal pressure and load conditions recommended, for example, by the standard of the "European Tyre and Rim Technical Organization" or ETRTO (European Tyre and Wheel Technical Organization).
- the radial depth is defined, by convention, as the maximum radial depth measured in the hollows, corresponding to the maximum radial block height.
- the transverse width of the tread is at least equal to 300 mm and the radial thickness is at least equal to 12 mm.
- the usual driving conditions for a tire for a heavy vehicle such as a mobile crane are generally mixed, both off-road, on stony ground, and on-road, on tarred ground.
- the inventors set themselves the objective of improving, for a tire in particular for heavy vehicles for mixed use on construction sites on unpaved ground and on the road, both its ability to not retain stones in its grooves, during use on construction sites, its ability to dampen the noise that it generates, during use on the road and its ability to evacuate water in the event of road driving on wet ground.
- This objective has been achieved by a tire for a vehicle comprising a tread, intended to come into contact with a ground via a rolling surface and comprising cutouts delimiting raised elements extending from a bottom surface in a radial direction,
- each cutout being a longitudinal groove, delimited by two facing side walls connected to each other by a groove bottom, and extending over the entire circumferential length L of the tread in a longitudinal direction (XX’), - each longitudinal groove having a depth H, measured between the tread surface and the groove bottom in a radial direction (ZZ’), and an average width W, measured between the two side walls in the tread surface in a transverse direction (YY’),
- each protuberance extending transversely from a recess in a wall of the longitudinal groove towards the opposite wall of said groove, the recess having a longitudinal length LA in a longitudinal direction (XX’) and a transverse width TA, in the transverse direction (YY’) towards the inside of the longitudinal groove,
- each protuberance having a free end positioned at a transverse distance dl from the opposite side wall of the groove, at least equal to 0.4 times the average width W of the longitudinal groove
- each protuberance extending radially outwards from the bottom of the groove over a height H’, at its free end, at least equal to 0.7 times the depth H of the longitudinal groove
- each protuberance having at its free end a longitudinal thickness L1 at least equal to 1 mm
- each protuberance being positioned opposite a portion of side wall without protuberance.
- the tread according to the invention essentially comprises, in at least one longitudinal groove, a longitudinal distribution of protuberances, each protuberance extending from a recess capable of containing water in order to compensate the presence of the protuberance on the water storage in the groove.
- This protuberance has the function of a noise barrier.
- a noise barrier contributes to the damping of airborne sound waves propagating in the longitudinal groove, when the tire is rolling on tarmac.
- this protuberance must have a height H' at least equal to 0.7 times the depth H of the longitudinal groove in which it is positioned.
- the free end of these protuberances does not have a particular rigidity function, however it is necessary that it resists rolling on stony ground, therefore the free end of the protuberances must have a longitudinal thickness L1 at least equal to 1 mm.
- the objective of the invention being to have an operation of these protuberances preserving the grip performance on wet ground, it is appropriate that they do not disturb the flow of water in the groove.
- the protuberance must not extend into the groove by more than 60% of the average width W of the groove. The average width W will be measured on the new tire free at the level of the rolling surface and outside the portions provided with protuberances and their recesses.
- each protuberance is positioned opposite a portion of the side wall without protuberance.
- This portion without protuberance is of a longitudinal length at least equal to the longitudinal length LA of the recess from which the protuberance extends. Its limits correspond to the orthogonal projections on the walls of the groove of the longitudinal ends of the recess.
- the depth H of the groove is the maximum depth measured between the rolling surface and the most radially inner point of the groove bottom, in the longitudinal mean plane of the longitudinal groove.
- the height H' of the protuberance corresponds to a maximum height of the protuberance from the bottom of the hollow from which the height H is measured.
- the height of the protuberance can vary in the transverse and/or longitudinal directions.
- a height H' of protuberance at least equal to 0.7 times the depth H of the longitudinal groove aims to guarantee the presence of the protuberance over almost the entire depth of the groove, for good noise barrier effectiveness.
- a recess in a groove forms a hollow in the wall of a groove.
- the grooves Between two adjacent protuberances and their associated recesses, apart from the cutouts, the grooves usually form repetitive rectilinear or undulating patterns. It is easy for a person skilled in the art to perceive the repetitive pattern of the groove, its undulation and therefore to perceive the beginning and the end of a recess associated with a protuberance with in particular the transition zones between the groove and its longitudinal walls and the walls of the recess making an angle substantially different from at least 30° with respect to the wall of the groove. If the junction between the walls of the groove and those of the recess is a sharp edge, the measurement of the longitudinal length LA of the recess will be made between the sharp edges.
- the longitudinal length LA of the recess will be made such that half the length of the rounding will be considered as part of the groove and the other half as part of the recess.
- the measurement of the transverse width of the recess will be made between the straight line joining the two longitudinal ends of the recess and the point of the wall of the recess that is furthest away. These measurements will take place at the level of the rolling surface.
- a preferred solution is that the longitudinal length LA of the reinforcement of each protuberance is at least equal to 0.7 times the average width of the groove W and at most equal to 1.3 times the average width of the groove W.
- the transverse width TA of the reinforcement of each protuberance is at least equal to 0.2 times the average groove width W and at most equal to 0.8 times the average groove width W.
- LA and TA allow a good balance between the rigidity of the raised element, the volume of rubber to be worn for wear performance and the volume of hollow to store water when driving on wet ground.
- each protuberance has an average longitudinal thickness L1M at most equal to 50% of the longitudinal length LA of the recess, preferably at most equal to 20% of the longitudinal length LA of the recess.
- the average longitudinal thickness L1M is the average of the measurements of the longitudinal thickness of the protuberance on the radially outermost part of each protuberance, between their two transverse ends from its free end to the closest of the following two points: either its other transverse end or the point of the protuberance located at a transverse distance equal to W-dl from the free end.
- the thickness of the protuberance at the relief element does not influence the performance of the protuberance at the groove.
- a recess creates a hollow in a wall of a groove, thereby creating two parts in the wall of this groove on either side of the recess.
- the recess itself has a wall connecting the two parts of the wall of a groove and also the rolling surface at the bottom of the groove.
- This connection can be made by a substantially radial wall to maximize the volume of the recess and its capacity to store water.
- this hollow is conducive to the storage of gravel which can crack the bottom of the groove up to the first metal or textile reinforcement elements of the tire exposing them to the effect of the water present on the rolling surface and whose effect is negative on the endurance of the tire.
- each recess is connected to the furrow by inclined walls forming an average angle B with the radial direction (ZZ') and for the average angle B to be at most equal to 65°.
- the angle B ultimately depends on the furrow width and the transverse width TA of the recess.
- the angle B must be at most equal to the arctangent of (W+TA)/H.
- An inclined wall in the recess allows for a more gradual transition of the rigidity of the relief element and thus limits irregular wear at the recess. These inclined walls also prevent stones from sinking too deeply into the sculpture and thus act as a stone chase.
- a stone chase has to facilitate the ejection of stones retained in the hollows, when rolling the tire on stony ground, and to prevent them from damaging the bottom of the furrow.
- each protuberance of the longitudinal groove extends radially over a height H' at least equal to 90% of the depth H of the longitudinal groove.
- the protuberances are backed by one or the other of the side walls, and two consecutive protuberances, in the longitudinal direction, not necessarily backed by the same side wall, are spaced apart by a pitch P, the longitudinal distance between said two protuberances.
- the protuberances of the longitudinal groove are alternately backed against one or the other of the side walls.
- This alternating positioning of the protuberances on one and the other of the walls means that two consecutive protuberances are not backed against the same wall, but in contact with facing walls.
- This alternation guarantees an almost complete closure of the longitudinal groove, by overlapping the protuberances positioned on facing walls, and therefore an almost total barrier to the propagation of sound waves. Given the flow speed of the water and its viscosity, this arrangement does not constitute an obstacle in the contact area for the evacuation of the water and therefore allows good adhesion.
- the protuberances of the longitudinal groove are spaced two by two by a pitch P at most equal to 0.1 times the circumferential length L of the tread. Knowing that, when the tire is subjected to nominal load and pressure conditions, the contact area of the tread with the ground has a longitudinal length of the order of 0.1 times the length L of the tread, this condition implies the presence of at least two protuberances in the contact area closing the longitudinal groove in the contact area and thus avoiding the formation of a pipe, between the tread and the ground, likely to generate noise. It should be noted that the pitch P between two consecutive protuberances is not necessarily constant.
- an advantageous solution is that said at least one transverse groove connects two recesses of two protuberances of two adjacent longitudinal grooves delimiting a raised element.
- the volume of the transverse groove is added to the volume of the recess allowing better storage and better circulation of water in the contact area.
- the transverse width TA of the recess will be at most the width of the raised element in the case of a full-depth transverse groove. If the transverse groove is not full-depth, then there is a wall of the recess ensuring the transition between the groove bottom and the raised bottom of the groove which will allow the calculation of the transverse width TA of the recess.
- - Figure 1 Top view of a portion of tread according to the invention
- - Figure 2 Perspective view of a protuberance of a longitudinal tread groove according to the invention, and cross-sectional view of a protuberance of a longitudinal tread groove according to the invention with an angle B close to 45°
- - Figure 3 Perspective view of a protuberance of a longitudinal tread groove according to the invention, and cross-sectional view of a protuberance of a longitudinal tread groove according to the invention with an angle B close to 5°
- - Figure 4 Top view of a portion of tread comprising transverse grooves according to the invention
- Figure 5 Perspective view of a protuberance of a longitudinal tread groove comprising transverse grooves according to the invention, and cross-sectional view of a protuberance of a longitudinal tread groove comprising transverse grooves according to the invention with an angle B close to 45°.
- Figure 1 and 4 are top views of a portion of tread 1 according to the invention.
- the tread 1 of a tire for a heavy vehicle, intended to come into contact with a ground via a tread surface 2, comprises cutouts 3 delimiting raised elements 4 made of rubber extending from a bottom surface 5 in a radial direction ZZ'.
- the cutouts 3 of the tread 1 are either longitudinal grooves 6 of average width W, or hollows transverse 8 only present in Figure 4.
- each groove comprises a longitudinal distribution of protuberances 7 alternately leaning against one and the other of the side walls 61 or 62, two consecutive protuberances positioned respectively on two side walls 61 and 62 facing each other being spaced apart by a pitch P.
- the pitch P is variable but this is not a necessity of the invention.
- Each protrusion 7 is positioned in a recess 72 and has a free end 71.
- Each protrusion 7 is positioned opposite a portion of side wall 61, 62 without protrusion 7.
- Figure 4 differs in that transverse grooves 8 join two recesses 72 of two protuberances 7 of two adjacent longitudinal grooves 6 delimiting a relief element 4.
- Figures 2, 3 and 5 show a perspective view of a protuberance 7 of a longitudinal groove 6 of the tread according to the invention and a cross-sectional view of a protuberance 7 of a longitudinal groove 6 of the tread according to the invention.
- the protuberance 7 of the longitudinal groove 6 of depth H extends transversely from a recess 72 in a wall 61, 62 of the longitudinal groove 6 towards the opposite wall of said groove, the recess 72 having a longitudinal length LA in the transverse direction XX' and a transverse width TA, in the transverse direction YY' towards the inside of the longitudinal groove.
- Each protuberance comprises a free end 71, extending radially outwards from the groove bottom 63 positioned on the bottom surface 5 at a height H'.
- Each free end 71 is positioned at a transverse distance dl from the opposite side wall of the groove, at least equal to 0.4 times the average width W and preferably at most equal to 0.6 times the average width W. This makes it possible to adjust the compromise between the noise performance for which the distance dl must be minimal and the wet grip performance for which the distance dl must be maximal.
- the free end 71 has a thickness L1 and the protuberance 7 an average thickness L1M shown as equal in the figures.
- Each recess 72 is connected to the groove 6 by inclined walls 721 forming an average angle B with the radial direction ZZ' .
- B is close to 45° in Figures 2 and 5, 5° in Figure 3.
- Figure 5 illustrates a possible version of the invention when a transverse groove 8 connects two reinforcements on either side of the relief element 4.
- the inventors have more particularly studied this invention for a tire of dimension 445/75R22.5 intended to be mounted on a specific type of mobile crane, comprising a tread having a sculpture with anti-noise and stone-guard protuberances, in accordance with the invention.
- a tire According to the ETRTO standard, such a tire must be capable of carrying a load of at least 6000 kg, when inflated to a pressure of at least 8 bars.
- This dimension ultimately aims to carry a load of 6500 kg for a pressure of 9 bar and must therefore pass the associated standards.
- the depth H of the groove is equal to 15 mm, H' being equal to H and its width W equal to 16 mm.
- the free end of the protuberances are located at a distance dl from the opposite wall equal to 7.8 mm.
- the thickness L1 of the free end of the protuberance is equal to 2.2 mm, its average thickness L1M is equal to 1.5 mm.
- the length LA of the recess is 17.1 mm for a depth TA of 8.6 mm and it extends into a transverse groove with a depth of 4 mm joining another recess on the same raised element on the adjacent groove.
- the walls 712 of the recess make an angle B with the direction ZZ' equal to 55°.
- the protuberances 7 of the longitudinal groove 6 are alternately placed against one or the other of the side walls of the longitudinal groove with a minimum pitch equal to 27 mm.
- the tire of the example studied has an outside diameter equal to 1238 mm, which corresponds to a developed tread length L equal to 3885 mm.
- the tread comprises, in each of its longitudinal grooves and over its entire length L, 96 anti-noise and stone guard protuberances alternately positioned on the walls facing the longitudinal groove, constituting 48 pairs of protuberances forming 48 anti-noise barriers.
- the contact area of its tread contains, for a given longitudinal groove, 3 pairs of protuberances, each forming an anti-noise barrier extending over almost the entire width of the longitudinal groove.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2302165A FR3146424B1 (fr) | 2023-03-09 | 2023-03-09 | Bande de roulement de pneumatique pour véhicule lourd comprenant des protubérances anti-bruit et chasse-pierres |
| PCT/EP2024/055562 WO2024184297A1 (fr) | 2023-03-09 | 2024-03-04 | Bande de roulement de pneumatique pour véhicule lourd comprenant des protubérances anti-bruit et chasse-pierres |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4676752A1 true EP4676752A1 (fr) | 2026-01-14 |
Family
ID=87889692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP24709677.9A Pending EP4676752A1 (fr) | 2023-03-09 | 2024-03-04 | Bande de roulement de pneumatique pour véhicule lourd comprenant des protubérances anti-bruit et chasse-pierres |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4676752A1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20250157373A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3146424B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2024184297A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2800326A1 (fr) | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-04 | Michelin Soc Tech | Sculpture de bande de roulement pour pneumatique de vehicule a forte capacite de charge |
| US8776847B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2014-07-15 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Mechanisms for ejecting objects from a tire tread |
| FR2961744B1 (fr) | 2010-06-29 | 2012-08-03 | Michelin Soc Tech | Bande de roulement a bruit de roulage reduit |
| FR2971732B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-17 | 2013-02-01 | Michelin Soc Tech | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique poids lourd de type remorque et element moulant |
| FR2990644B1 (fr) | 2012-05-18 | 2014-05-09 | Michelin & Cie | Dispositif anti bruit ameliore pour pneu. |
| FR3026347B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-30 | 2018-03-23 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique comportant une bande de roulement comprenant un element en protuberance dans une rainure transversale |
| FR3033142B1 (fr) * | 2015-02-27 | 2017-02-24 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique avec bande de roulement directionnelle comportant une alternance de blocs et rainures incurves |
| US20170157990A1 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-08 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire |
| CN111278666B (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2021-10-29 | 米其林集团总公司 | 用于重型车辆轮胎的胎面 |
-
2023
- 2023-03-09 FR FR2302165A patent/FR3146424B1/fr active Active
-
2024
- 2024-03-04 WO PCT/EP2024/055562 patent/WO2024184297A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2024-03-04 EP EP24709677.9A patent/EP4676752A1/fr active Pending
- 2024-03-04 KR KR1020257029501A patent/KR20250157373A/ko active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3146424B1 (fr) | 2025-02-14 |
| FR3146424A1 (fr) | 2024-09-13 |
| KR20250157373A (ko) | 2025-11-04 |
| WO2024184297A1 (fr) | 2024-09-12 |
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