EP4638639A1 - Procede de preparation d'une structure etanche a base de sol stabilise - Google Patents
Procede de preparation d'une structure etanche a base de sol stabiliseInfo
- Publication number
- EP4638639A1 EP4638639A1 EP23837196.7A EP23837196A EP4638639A1 EP 4638639 A1 EP4638639 A1 EP 4638639A1 EP 23837196 A EP23837196 A EP 23837196A EP 4638639 A1 EP4638639 A1 EP 4638639A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- stabilized
- weight
- binder
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/01—Flat foundations
- E02D27/02—Flat foundations without substantial excavation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of stabilizing and waterproofing soil by preparing a waterproof structure based on stabilized soil, in which the structure consists of one or more layers of stabilized soil.
- a stable and rigid ground is necessary in certain applications, such as paving, construction, traffic structures, embankments, leveling or upper parts of earthworks, platforms, layer of shape, road base or even construction site tracks, hydraulic structures such as canals, dams, retention basins, tailings basins. To do this, it is then necessary to stabilize the ground located in the construction zone.
- This stabilization can be achieved by combining cement with the soil.
- Combinations of cement and soil are called, among other things, soil cement, cement-treated base, cement-stabilized soil, and cement-treated soil.
- Creating cement-stabilized soil involves adding specific amounts of cement per unit of soil. The soil is then mixed, moistened if necessary and then re-mixed, leveled and compacted to meet the requirements specified in the site plans and drawings. Over time, floors treated with cement harden and gain strength and rigidity.
- This surface layer is generally prepared using bentonite, a natural smectite-type clay with high swelling power which makes it possible to obtain perfect and lasting waterproofing of the floors.
- a waterproof structure based on stabilized soil includes:
- a layer which provides the desired mechanical resistance generally a mixture of soil, typically earth, and a mineral binder
- a waterproofing layer which can be made up of:
- the present invention seeks to overcome these drawbacks by providing a stabilized soil having both waterproofing properties and mechanical performance. These performances are advantageously obtained in the short, medium and long term.
- the invention provides a simple method of soil stabilization, in which stabilized soil can be used as the sole component of a waterproofing device.
- the invention provides a structural waterproofing solution.
- the waterproof structure based on stabilized soil may be in contact with outside air, water or even an upper layer which may or may not be a surface layer.
- these applications can be paving, construction, traffic structures, embankments, leveling or upper parts of earthworks, platforms, subgrade, road base or even construction site tracks, hydraulic structures such as canals, dams, retention basins, tailings basins.
- the subject of the invention is a method for preparing a waterproof structure, having mechanical resistance, based on stabilized soil, in which the structure consists of one or more layers, advantageously one layer, of stabilized soil, comprising the following steps :
- the stabilizing composition comprising:
- a water-repellent additive selected from the group consisting of a silane, a polysiloxane, a fatty acid salt, and mixtures thereof;
- additive(s) selected from the group consisting of bentonite, a clay deflocculant, a water reducing agent, and their mixtures;
- the layer of stabilized soil obtained has a compressive strength at 28 days, determined according to standard NF EN 13286-41:2003, greater than 0.3 MPa.
- the layer of stabilized soil obtained has a permeability, determined according to standard NF EN ISO 17892-11:2019, of less than 2.10 9 ms 1 .
- the composition comprises, as road hydraulic binder, a binder comprising at least 10% by weight of lime, relative to the total weight of the binder.
- the composition comprises, as road hydraulic binder, a binder comprising at least 30% by weight of Portland clinker, relative to the total weight of the binder.
- the soil to be stabilized can be selected from the group consisting of class Al, A2, A3, A4, Bl, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, ClAi, CIBi, C2Ai, C2Bi, Dl, D2, D3 and one of their mixtures according to the GTR soil classification standard NF - Pll-300 1992.
- the mixture of 1% to 20% by weight, preferably from 2% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the stabilized dry soil, of the stabilizing composition with the soil to stabilize comprises, in addition to the components of the starting soil, by weight relative to the total weight of the stabilized dry soil
- the soil is humidified to reach a water content ranging from 2% to 40% by weight relative to the dry weight of the soil to be stabilized.
- step (ii) of compaction makes it possible to achieve a densification of more than 90% of the maximum dry density determined according to NF EN 13286-2:2010.
- each layer of stabilized soil has a thickness of less than 45 cm, preferably ranging from 20 cm to 40 cm.
- the structure is a covering layer or an embankment.
- the invention also relates to the use of a composition
- a composition comprising:
- a water-repellent additive selected from the group consisting of a silane, a polysiloxane, a fatty acid salt, and mixtures thereof;
- additive(s) selected from the group consisting of bentonite, a clay deflocculant, a water reducing agent and their mixtures; for the preparation of a stabilized soil having both waterproofing properties and mechanical performance.
- the stabilized soil is obtained by mixing the soil to be treated with the composition.
- the present invention relates to a method for preparing a waterproof structure based on stabilized soil, in which the structure consists of one or more layers, advantageously one layer, of stabilized soil, comprising the following steps:
- the stabilizing composition comprising:
- a water-repellent additive selected from the group consisting of a silane, a polysiloxane, a fatty acid salt, and mixtures thereof;
- additive(s) selected from the group consisting of bentonite, a clay deflocculant, a water reducing agent and their mixtures;
- soil to be stabilized designate the soil intended to be used to prepare the waterproof structure by bringing it into contact with the LHR, the water-repellent additive and possibly one or more optional additives.
- stabilized soil designate the soil constituting the waterproof structure which has been placed in contact with the LHR, the water-repellent additive and possibly one or more optional additives.
- the stabilized soil according to the invention has improved compressive strength and tightness compared to the soil to be stabilized.
- the layer of stabilized soil obtained has a compressive strength at 28 days, determined according to standard NF EN 13286-41:2003, greater than 0.3 MPa and a permeability, determined according to standard NF EN ISO 17892 -11:2019, less than 2.10 -9 m.s' i
- stabilized soil layer we mean a layer comprising the mixture and/or the in situ reaction product of the different constituents used, some of these constituents being able to react and/or being intended to react with each other, at less partially, during the different stages of preparation of the layer. Due to the improved mechanical and waterproofing properties of the stabilized soil layer, the upper waterproofing layer used in conventional methods is no longer necessary.
- the layer of stabilized soil according to the present invention advantageously has a compressive strength at 28 days greater than 0.5 MPa, preferably greater than 1.0 MPa, preferably greater than 1.2 MPa, preferably greater than 1, 4 MPa, preferably greater than 1.6 MPa, preferably greater than 1.8 MPa and preferably greater than 2.0 MPa.
- the compressive strength of the layer is measured according to standard NF EN 13286-41:2003.
- the stabilized soil layer according to the present invention typically has a permeability less than 2.10' 9 ms -1 , preferably less than 1.10' 9 ms-1, preferably less than 5.10 10 m.s' 1 and preferably less than 1 ,O.1O 10 ms-1.
- the permeability of the layer is measured according to standard NF EN ISO 17892-11:2019.
- the soil to be stabilized can be any type of soil.
- the soil to be stabilized is generally composed of a mixture of natural, artificial, waste and recycled materials.
- the soil to be stabilized is selected from the group consisting of a soil of class Al, A2, A3, A4, Bl, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, ClAi, CIBi, C2Ai, C2Bi, Dl, D2, D3 and one of their mixtures according to the GTR soil classification standard NF - Pll-300 1992.
- the method may include a step of moistening the soil to be stabilized.
- the soil generally has an optimal moisture content, assessed using the normal Proctor test according to standard NF EN 13286-2:2010.
- the water content of implementation can be different from the optimal water content, of the order of -2% to +4% compared to the optimum water content and this depending on the type of soil and the treatment binder expressed in relation to the dry weight of the material considered (soil alone or soil+cement).
- step (i) the soil is humidified to reach a water content ranging from 2% to 40% by weight relative to the dry weight of the soil to be stabilized.
- step (i) 80% to 99% by weight are mixed, preferably from 85% to 98% by weight, preferably from 90% to 96% by weight, relative to the weight. total dry stabilized soil, soil to be stabilized with stabilizing composition.
- the dry soil represents from 70% to 99% by weight relative to the weight of the waterproof layer, preferably from 80% to 99%, preferably from 85% to 98%, and preferably from 90% to 96% by weight relative to the total weight of the waterproof layer.
- the stabilizing composition a combination of a hydraulic road binder and at least one water-repellent additive is used.
- the stabilizing composition a combination of a hydraulic road binder and at least one water-repellent additive.
- the binder and the additive(s) can be added separately.
- the components of the stabilizing composition are not necessarily pre-mixed with their mixture with the soil to be stabilized.
- the stabilizing composition preferably in the proportions adapted to the proportions above, can be in the form of a preparation kit with or without premix of binder, water-repellent additive and possibly one or more optional additives.
- step (i) we mix from 1% to 20% by weight, preferably from 2% to 15% by weight, preferably from 4% to 10% by weight, relative to the weight total of the dry stabilized soil, of the stabilizing composition with the soil to be stabilized.
- An LHR is defined either in standard NF EN 13282-1:2014, or in standard and NF EN 13282-2:2015.
- An LHR comprises main constituents whose proportion exceeds 10% by weight and which are chosen from: a) the constituents described in the cement standard NF EN 197-1:2012 or the NF EN 197-5:2021 standard; b) lime.
- a binder according to the invention is also any binder obtained by mixing Portland clinker with any of the components described in the standard on road hydraulic binders (NF EN 13282-1 and NF EN 13282-2).
- the binder comprises at least 10% by weight of lime, relative to the total weight of the binder. More advantageously, the binder comprises from 10% to 40% by weight of lime, relative to the total weight of the binder.
- the lime may be calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide or mixtures thereof.
- the binder comprises at least 30% by weight of Portland clinker, relative to the total weight of the binder. More advantageously, the binder comprises from 30% to 90% by weight of Portland clinker, more advantageously from 40% to 70% by weight relative to the total weight of the binder.
- the binder may also comprise blast furnace slag, advantageously in a content ranging from 10% by weight to 50% by weight, and preferably from 10% by weight to 30% by weight.
- the binder may also comprise fly ash, in particular siliceous fly ash, advantageously in a content ranging from 5% by weight to 40% by weight, preferably from 10% by weight to 25% by weight.
- the binder may include secondary constituents, each not exceeding 10% by weight, as defined in standard NF EN 13282-1:2014.
- calcium sulfate can be added to these main and secondary constituents.
- cement The main constituents described in the cement standard NF EN 197-1:2012 present in the binder are also called “cement”.
- the binder content in the stabilized soil ranges from 1% to 29.95% by weight, preferably from 1% to 20 % by weight and more preferably from 2% to 10% by weight relative to the weight of stabilized dry soil.
- the water-repellent additive is selected from the group consisting of a silane, a polysiloxane, a fatty acid salt, and mixtures thereof.
- the polysiloxanes may be polysiloxane derivatives represented by the following general formula (I) (RîSiOjn in which n is an integer between 1 and 70; R, identical or different, is selected from the group consisting of the groups: C1-C20 alkyl , C1-C20 alkoxy, C1-C20 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C20 aminoalkyl, C1-C20 haloalkyl, C7-C20 aralkyl, C6-C20 aryl groups or a derivative of these groups.
- R is chosen from the group consisting of. In the invention, the number.
- a C1-C20 or Cl to C20 alkyl means an alkyl having a carbon number between 1 and 20.
- the silane compound may be an alkoxysilane derivative represented by the following general formula (II): R 1 n Si(OR 2 ) 4.n in which n is equal to 1, 2 or 3; R 1 , identical or different, is a C1-C20 alkyl, C1-C20 alkoxy, C2-C20 alkenyl, C6-C20 aryl, C7-C20 aralkyl group or a derivative of these groups, and the substituents R 1 in a molecule can be all the same or different; R 2 is a C1-C20 alkyl group, preferably a C1-C6 alkyl group.
- R 1 is chosen from the group consisting of C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C12 alkoxy, C1-C12 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C12 aminoalkyl, C1-C12 haloalkyl, C7-C14 aralkyl and aryl at C6-C12.
- the silane type compound may also be any compound bearing one or more silane functions of general formula (III) *- R 1 n Si(OR 2 ) 4.n in which * represents the point of connection to the compound and n, R 1 and R 2 are as defined previously for general formula (II).
- formula (III) *- R 1 n Si(OR 2 ) 4.n in which * represents the point of connection to the compound and n, R 1 and R 2 are as defined previously for general formula (II).
- tris(alkoxysilane)isocyanurate such as tris(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propoyl)isocyanurate.
- the silane and the polysiloxane can be chosen from the group consisting of isobutylmethoxysilane, polydimethylsiloxane, amino-functional polydimethylsiloxane, aminoethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, octyltriethoxysilane, iso-octyltriethoxysilane, octyltrimethoxysilane, iso-octyltrimethoxysilane, potassium silicone, sodium silicone, potassium methylsiliconate, tris(alkoxysilane)isocyanurate, such as tris(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propoyl)isocyanurate and mixtures thereof.
- the silane and the siloxane can be chosen from the group consisting of polydimethylsiloxane, octyltriethoxysilane, iso-octyltriethoxysilane, octyltrimethoxysilane, iso-octyltrimethoxysilane, potassium methylsiliconate, tris(alkoxysilane)isocyanurate , such as tris(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propoyl)isocyanurate and mixtures thereof.
- the fatty acid salt may be a compound corresponding to the formula R 3 COOH in which R 3 is a linear or branched alkyl comprising a carbon number ranging from C15 to C48, preferably from C18 to C45, preferably from C20 to C40, and more preferably from C24 to C36.
- R 3 is a linear alkyl.
- the fatty acid is a salt of zinc, sodium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, copper or a mixture of these.
- the fatty acid salt is selected from the group consisting of a stearate salt, preferably selected from the group consisting of sodium stearate, calcium stearate and a mixture thereof.
- the water-repellent additive is selected from the group consisting of calcium stearate, polydimethylsiloxane, octyltriethoxysilane, iso-octyltriethoxysilane, octyltrimethoxysilane, iso-octyltrimethoxysilane, potassium methylsiliconate, tris( alkoxysilane)isocyanurate, such as tris(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propoyl)isocyanurate and mixtures thereof.
- the content of water-repellent additive added ranges from 0.05% to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 6% by weight and more preferably from 0.2%. at 5% by weight relative to the weight of cement.
- the water-repellent additive is a silane, which is added in a content ranging from 0.1% to 5% by weight relative to the weight of cement.
- the water-repellent additive is a polysiloxane, which is added in a content ranging from 0.1% to 5% by weight relative to the weight of cement.
- the water-repellent additive is a fatty acid salt, which is added in a content ranging from 0.1% to 7% by weight relative to the weight of cement.
- the water repellent additive can be added in a dry state or in a liquid state.
- the content is expressed as a % by weight of the solid content in the liquid mixture relative to the total weight of the cement.
- the water-repellent additive is in the liquid state with a solid additive content of between 10 and 70% by weight, preferably between 30 and 60% by weight.
- the stabilizing composition may also comprise one or more additive(s) selected from the group consisting of bentonite, a clay deflocculant, a water reducing agent, and mixtures thereof.
- the bentonite content ranges from 0% to 10% by weight, preferably from 1% to 4% by weight and preferably from 2% to 4% by weight, relative to the total weight of stabilized dry soil.
- the clay deflocculating additive can be selected from the group consisting of sodium or potassium phosphates, sodium or potassium silicates, and mixtures thereof.
- the deflocculating additive is sodium hexametaphosphate.
- the content of deflocculating additive ranges from 0% to 1% by weight, preferably from 0.01% to 1% by weight and preferably from 0.01% to 0.8% by weight, relative to the total weight of the stabilized dry soil .
- the water reducing agent can be selected from the group consisting of a plasticizer, a superplasticizer and a mixture thereof.
- Water reducers include, for example, lignosulfonates, hydroxycarboxylic acids, carbohydrates and other specialized organic compounds, for example glycerol, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alumino-methyl-siliconate, sulfanilic acid and casein.
- Superplasticizers belong to a new class of water reducers, chemically different from normal water reducers and capable of reducing water quantities by around 30%.
- Superplasticizers have been broadly classified into four groups: sulfonated naphthalene formaldehyde (SNF) condensates (usually a sodium salt); sulfonated melamine formaldehyde (SMF) condensates; modified lignosulfonates (MLS); And the others. More recent superplasticizers include polycarboxylic compounds such as polycarboxylates, e.g. polyacrylates.
- a superplasticizer is preferably a new generation superplasticizer, for example a copolymer containing a polyethylene glycol as grafted chain and carboxylic functions in the main chain such as a polycarboxylic ether.
- a polycarboxylic ether such as a polycarboxylic ether.
- Sodium polycarboxylate-polysulfonates and sodium polyacrylates can also be used.
- Phosphonic acid derivatives can also be used.
- the water reducing agent is a polynaphthalene sulfonate polymer, a polycarboxylate, a polymelamine sulfonate or a mixture thereof.
- the content of water reducing agent ranges from 0% to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 4% by weight, preferably from 0.2% to 3% by weight, relative to to the total weight of stabilized dry soil.
- the stabilized soil obtained comprises, in addition to the components of the starting soil, by weight relative to the total weight of the stabilized dry soil
- the waterproof structure is prepared by a process comprising the following steps:
- a composition comprising the binder and the pre-mixed additive(s) can be added or each constituent of the stabilizing composition can be added separately, simultaneously or spread out. in time.
- the binder we could consider adding cement and lime separately.
- the mixing step can be carried out by any method known to those skilled in the art allowing a homogeneous monolayer to be obtained.
- the mixture is carried out using a pulvimixer type mixer.
- the soil to be stabilized is treated in situ, that is to say directly on site without transportation.
- the compaction is advantageously mechanical compaction.
- the compaction is also carried out directly on site.
- Compaction can be carried out to reduce the thickness of the monolayer by at least 10%, preferably by at least 15%, preferably by at least 20% and preferably by 20 to 25%.
- Compaction step (ii) advantageously makes it possible to achieve a densification of more than 90% of the maximum dry density determined according to NF P 94-093:2014 or NF EN 13286-2:2010.
- Water can be added during step (i), in order to achieve optimal soil compaction parameters and also to allow hydration of the cement.
- the soil prior to step (i) the soil is humidified to reach a water content ranging from -2% to +4% compared to the optimal water content of the soil to be stabilized.
- the process may include the following steps:
- step (i-2) the soil to be stabilized and the added water can be mixed to ensure better homogeneity.
- step (i-1) the binder and the additive(s) are spread directly onto the soil to be stabilized having the target water content.
- Mixing step (i) mixes the binder, the additive(s) and the soil to be stabilized.
- Step (ii) of mechanical compaction advantageously makes it possible to achieve densification: 97% of the MDD (Maximum Dry Density).
- Step (ii) is advantageously carried out by carrying out the following steps:
- This process is advantageously carried out on a soil ready to be stabilized, that is to say a soil in which the large elements have been removed and which has advantageously been scarified.
- This process is particularly suitable when the waterproof structure is a capping layer.
- the layer of stabilized soil obtained following step (ii) has a thickness of less than 45 cm, preferably ranging from 20 cm to 40 cm.
- the waterproof structure is advantageously made up of one or two layers of stabilized soil.
- the waterproof structure comprises more than one layer of stabilized soil, then, following step (ii), steps (i) and (ii) are repeated.
- the sealed structure can then be in contact with outside air, water or even an upper layer which may or may not be a surface layer.
- such a structure could be intended for paving, construction, traffic structures, embankments, levels or upper parts of earthworks, platforms, subgrade layers, pavement bases or even construction tracks, hydraulic structures such as canals, dams, retention basins, tailings basins.
- the invention also relates to the use of a stabilized soil according to the invention for a construction structure, preferably the construction of roads, buildings, hydraulic structures such as canals, dams, retention basins, tailings ponds .
- the process does not include a step of adding a sealing layer of any kind.
- the structure combines waterproofing and structural properties.
- composition comprising:
- the stabilized soil can thus be used as the sole constituent of a waterproofing device for a structure.
- the sealing device consists of at least one layer of stabilized soil.
- Compressive strength at 28 days is determined according to standard NF EN 13286-41 of July 2003.
- the evaluation is carried out according to the NF EN ISO 17892-11 standard. Two test pieces from the same mixture are tested. The permeability is calculated according to the previous standard and expressed as flow velocity in ms-1. Water permeability is measured using an edometer. The standard followed for laboratory tests is: NF EN ISO 17892-11:2019.
- the soil to be stabilized is loamy soil classified A2 according to the GTR soil classification standard NF - Pll-3001992.
- the road hydraulic binder (LHR) has the following formulation:
- the comparative formulations are made with bentonite alone or mixed with hydrated lime (Ca(OH) in the proportions given in Table 1 below.
- specimens are prepared for the evaluation of mechanical resistance and for permeability tests.
- the treated soil is compacted using a special mold in a small stainless ring (70 mm in diameter and 20 mm thick) using a press device in static compression mode. After compaction, the stainless ring with the treated soil is leveled on both sides using a metal ruler. Then, the sample is weighed and placed in an airtight plastic bag for 24 hours in a climate chamber regulated at 20°C and 95% relative humidity.
- FC1 comparative test specimen including the soil to be stabilized and bentonite
- FC2 comparative test piece including the soil to be stabilized, bentonite and lime
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2213854A FR3143621B1 (fr) | 2022-12-19 | 2022-12-19 | Procédé de préparation d’une structure étanche à base de sol stabilisé |
| PCT/EP2023/086583 WO2024133227A1 (fr) | 2022-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | Procede de preparation d'une structure etanche a base de sol stabilise |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4638639A1 true EP4638639A1 (fr) | 2025-10-29 |
Family
ID=85685338
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23837196.7A Pending EP4638639A1 (fr) | 2022-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | Procede de preparation d'une structure etanche a base de sol stabilise |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4638639A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3143621B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2024133227A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3326836C2 (de) * | 1983-07-26 | 1985-12-05 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Schadstoffresistente Dichtmasse |
| AU2016251301A1 (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2017-11-02 | Holcim Technology Ltd | Low density cementitious compositions for use at low and high temperatures |
-
2022
- 2022-12-19 FR FR2213854A patent/FR3143621B1/fr active Active
-
2023
- 2023-12-19 WO PCT/EP2023/086583 patent/WO2024133227A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2023-12-19 EP EP23837196.7A patent/EP4638639A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3143621B1 (fr) | 2026-02-27 |
| FR3143621A1 (fr) | 2024-06-21 |
| WO2024133227A1 (fr) | 2024-06-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2576478B1 (fr) | Liant hydraulique ou mortier a volume stable | |
| EP2785664B1 (fr) | Béton ou mortier léger structurel, son procédé de fabrication et son utilisation en tant que béton auto-placant | |
| EP0317395B1 (fr) | Produit pulvérulent stabilisateur des sols en place et méthode de mise en oeuvre | |
| EP2467349A2 (fr) | Ciment geopolymerique et son utilisation | |
| EP3361856B1 (fr) | Procédé de préparation d'un élément de construction végétalisé | |
| WO2012001292A1 (fr) | Beton permeable | |
| WO2010097337A1 (fr) | Composition seche comprenant un liant et une huile vegetale modifiee | |
| WO2012089944A1 (fr) | Beton permeable | |
| EP2401241B1 (fr) | Composition seche comprenant un liant et une huile de silicone | |
| EP2935144A1 (fr) | Composition de béton ou mortier allégé comprenant une mousse aqueuse | |
| WO2022157209A1 (fr) | Liant et materiaux de construction bas carbone apportant un confort d'ete | |
| FR3097859A1 (fr) | Composition de liant pour matériau de construction | |
| CA2743556C (fr) | Utilisation d'au moins un ether de cellulose pour reduire le retrait et/ou la fissuration plastique dans le beton | |
| EP4638639A1 (fr) | Procede de preparation d'une structure etanche a base de sol stabilise | |
| EP3544938A1 (fr) | Nouvelle composition utile pour la préparation de béton, coulis ou mortier | |
| FR2964097A1 (fr) | Systeme de filtration d'eau | |
| EP4077476B1 (fr) | Composés fluidifiants pour compositions hydrauliques | |
| EP3392224A1 (fr) | Utilisation d'un agent entraineur d air pour diminuer le temps de sechage d'une chape a base de sulfate de calcium | |
| FR2914299A1 (fr) | Materiau comprenant un solide divise, granulaire et/ou fibreux et un liant essentiellement mineral | |
| FR3042495A1 (fr) | Composition hydraulique presentant une resistance a la carbonatation amelioree | |
| FR3064000A1 (fr) | Agent de cure pour formulation cimentaire | |
| FR3151327A1 (fr) | Mortier pour fabrication additive comprenant de la terre crue et un ciment prompt naturel | |
| EP2733129A2 (fr) | Coulis pour sondes géothermiques | |
| FR3151326A1 (fr) | Mortier pour fabrication additive comprenant de la terre crue, un polysaccharide et un agent de défloculation | |
| CN114163197A (zh) | 一种用于泥炭土的高抗压强度水泥土及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20250625 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Free format text: CASE NUMBER: UPC_APP_0015415_4638639/2025 Effective date: 20251201 |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RAV | Requested validation state of the european patent: fee paid |
Extension state: MA Effective date: 20250625 |