EP4627209A1 - Brennstoffversorgungssystem mit einer brennstoffverteileinrichtung zur versorgung einer brennkraftmaschine mit gasförmigem brennstoff - Google Patents
Brennstoffversorgungssystem mit einer brennstoffverteileinrichtung zur versorgung einer brennkraftmaschine mit gasförmigem brennstoffInfo
- Publication number
- EP4627209A1 EP4627209A1 EP23792936.9A EP23792936A EP4627209A1 EP 4627209 A1 EP4627209 A1 EP 4627209A1 EP 23792936 A EP23792936 A EP 23792936A EP 4627209 A1 EP4627209 A1 EP 4627209A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- shut
- supply system
- valve
- valve device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02M21/0245—High pressure fuel supply systems; Rails; Pumps; Arrangement of valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02M21/023—Valves; Pressure or flow regulators in the fuel supply or return system
- F02M21/0239—Pressure or flow regulators therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02M21/023—Valves; Pressure or flow regulators in the fuel supply or return system
- F02M21/0242—Shut-off valves; Check valves; Safety valves; Pressure relief valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02M21/0293—Safety devices; Fail-safe measures
Definitions
- Fuel supply system with a fuel distribution device for supplying an internal combustion engine with gaseous fuel
- a fuel supply system for supplying an internal combustion engine with gaseous fuel, for example hydrogen is generally known on the market.
- gaseous fuel for example hydrogen
- Such an internal combustion engine can be used, for example, to drive motor vehicles.
- the hydrogen can be stored in liquid form in a tank-like fuel storage unit, for example under relatively high pressure, for example 700 bar. From there it passes through a high-pressure pressure control device to a low-pressure pressure control device and then to a fuel distribution device, which is functionally similar to the known fuel rail in an internal combustion engine with gasoline or diesel direct injection.
- the high-pressure pressure control device typically regulates the gas pressure down to, for example, approximately 40-50 bar, while the low-pressure pressure control device regulates the gas pressure further down, typically to a pressure of approximately 10-20 bar.
- One or more injectors are usually connected to the fuel distribution device, which inject the gaseous fuel directly into the combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine (H2 direct injection) or into a prechamber (port fuel injection).
- the fuel supply system typically includes a safety valve.
- the safety valve is designed as a shut-off valve device. When the internal combustion engine is switched off, the shut-off valve device is closed and the shut-off valve device opens when the internal combustion engine is to be started.
- the shut-off valve device is designed to shut off when the internal combustion engine is switched off in the event of Prevent unwanted gas leakage into the fuel distribution system or from the injectors.
- a pressure control valve can be used in H2 combustion engines with H2 direct injection or port fuel injection between the tank and the rail. This regulates the pressure and thus the mass flow in a connected rail as required.
- the pressure control valve can be designed with one or two modified proportional valves.
- the two proportional valves can be installed in parallel between the inlet pressure and the outlet pressure in a housing made of an aluminum block.
- a pressure sensor can usually also be installed in the housing for the pressure control valve.
- additional safety valves can be installed in addition to a safety valve arranged in front of the pressure control valve.
- the pressure of the hydrogen volume stored in the rail is adjusted by a pressure regulator that is arranged upstream of the rail.
- the pressure at the pressure regulator is measured and the hydrogen is passed on to the rail volume by a metering unit in accordance with the current system requirements.
- the pressure and temperature in the storage volume of the rail are usually measured and evaluated accordingly.
- not only the hydrogen volume upstream of the pressure regulator but also the H2 volume enclosed in the rail can be specifically shut off after the engine has been switched off. This is intended to prevent the hydrogen from escaping via the injectors.
- shut-off units safety valves
- the individual shut-off units can also be arranged directly at injector connections on the rail.
- the fuel supply system is particularly suitable for hydrogen injection applications.
- the injectors fuel injection valves
- the injectors can inject the gaseous fuel required for the combustion process, in particular hydrogen, into the respective combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine at a suitable pressure.
- the internal combustion engine is not a component of the fuel supply system according to the invention.
- the fuel supply system according to the invention can also be manufactured and sold independently of an internal combustion engine.
- shut-off units for each injector, which involves high technical effort and corresponding costs, is not necessary. This simplifies the system. It also enables the use of just one shut-off unit for all injectors at the same time.
- a high-pressure pressure control device typically regulates the gas pressure down to, for example, approximately 40-50 bar, and a low-pressure pressure control device, if provided, regulates the gas pressure further down, typically to a pressure of approximately 10-20 bar.
- the low-pressure pressure control device regulates the pressure and thus the mass or volume flow in the distribution chamber or to the distribution chamber of the fuel distribution device according to the specific requirements.
- at least one A pressure control valve typically a proportional valve, may be provided, which may be part of the low-pressure pressure control device.
- the storage volume has at least the function of a storage for the gaseous fuel and that the distribution chamber at least essentially has the function of distributing fuel via the injector connections to the injectors. This allows at least essentially a functional separation between a storage for the fuel and a distribution of the fuel. The distribution chamber then does not have the function of storing the fuel.
- a fuel supply system is designated overall by reference numeral 10 in Fig. 1. It is used to supply an internal combustion engine 11 with a fuel, in particular a gaseous fuel, in this case for example gaseous hydrogen.
- a fuel in particular a gaseous fuel, in this case for example gaseous hydrogen.
- the hydrogen is stored in liquid form under high pressure, for example approximately 700 bar, in a tank-like fuel storage unit 12. This can be filled via a filling connection 14.
- An integrated unit 16 comprising a tank valve for filling and dispensing hydrogen into or from the fuel storage unit 12 and a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the gaseous hydrogen coming from the fuel storage unit 12 is also arranged on the fuel storage unit 12.
- the pressure line 18 leads to a combined shut-off valve device 37 with fuel distribution device 38, which can be based on an elongated, tubular base body 52, wherein an inner cross section or inner diameter can vary along the base body.
- the gas pressure prevailing in at least part of the fuel distribution device 38 can be detected by a pressure sensor 40.
- injectors 42 are connected to the fuel distribution device 38, which in the present case blow the gaseous hydrogen directly into combustion chambers 44 of the internal combustion engine 11.
- the gaseous hydrogen is mixed with atmospheric oxygen in the combustion chambers 44, and this mixture is ignited by a respective ignition device 46.
- the internal combustion engine 11 is typically a 2-stroke or 4-stroke piston internal combustion engine 11 of a largely conventional design.
- such an internal combustion engine 11 is used to drive a motor vehicle. However, it can also be used stationary, for example, to drive a generator to generate electricity.
- the fuel supply system 10 and its components are controlled by an electronic control and regulating device 48, which has one or more corresponding microprocessors, a memory for program code, etc. This receives signals from, among others, the temperature sensor 16, the pressure sensor 24, the pressure sensor 40, etc.
- the control and regulating device 48 controls various components of the fuel supply system 10, including the low-pressure pressure control device 30 and the ignition devices 46.
- a control device 50 is also controlled by the control and regulating device 48, which in turn specifically controls or regulates the operation of the fuel storage device 12.
- the fuel distribution device 38 further comprises a connection 58 to which the pressure line 18 for supplying the gaseous fuel into the fuel distribution device 38 can be connected in a suitable manner (not shown).
- the connection 58 is arranged in the present case on a section 60 of the housing 52 and, in the present case, extends, for example, axially with respect to the longitudinal axis 54 of the tubular housing 52 and thus perpendicular to the injector connections 56.
- the section 60 is separated from the section 55 by an intermediate region 61.
- the shut-off valve device 37 in this embodiment is arranged and mounted on the intermediate region 61 of the housing 52.
- An electrical connection 62 of the shut-off valve device 37 is arranged coaxially to the longitudinal axis 54 and in the present case extends in the same direction as the connection 58. In an embodiment not shown, the electrical connection can also extend diametrically opposite to the connection 58 or radially or in another direction.
- the shut-off valve device 37 can separate a distribution chamber 64 from the connection 58. In the event of a leak, for example at one of the injectors 42 and/or the distribution chamber 64, an undesirable escape of gas from the pressure line 18 can thus be prevented.
- shut-off valve device 37 The arrangement and design of the shut-off valve device 37 will now be explained in more detail with reference to Fig. 4.
- the structural design of the shut-off valve device 37 is to be understood as merely an example.
- the shut-off valve device 37 can be structurally different. Typically, however, it is closed without current and is designed in such a way that only comparatively little electrical energy is required to keep it open.
- Fig. 4 shows a longitudinal section through the fuel distribution device 38 and the shut-off valve device 37 of Fig. 1.
- the two-stage valve 70 of the shut-off valve device 37 works as follows, for example.
- the pilot seat opens first as a result of the needle moving upwards by energizing the coil 72, then the main seat opens.
- the tip of the needle 74 has the function of the valve body for the pilot seat, the valve piece 76 has the function of the sealing seat.
- the valve piece 76 is made of sealing material. This can be an elastomer, PEEK or Vespel material.
- the valve piece 76 has the function of the valve body for the main seat, another housing (housing part) 79 of the valve 70 forms the integrated interface for the valve seat.
- the coil 72 In the resting state, the coil 72 is not energized, the spring 80 presses the needle 74 into the valve seat of the valve piece 76 and thus the valve piece 76 against the valve seat on the housing 78.
- the valve piece 76 is pressed into the sleeve 82.
- the sleeve 82 is arranged in the housing 79 so as to be movable along the valve axis of the valve 70.
- the integration into a fuel distribution device 38 that also serves as an H2 rail according to the possible design is shown in Fig. 3 and 4, among others.
- the valve 70 serving as a safety valve with its valve housing 78 and the housing extension formed by the further housing 79 in the intermediate area 61 is mounted in the fuel distribution device 38 between the large and small volumes.
- the inflow of the valve 70 serving as a safety valve takes place in the upper bore 94, which represents an inlet 96, the outflow with the lower bore 98, which serves for the outlet (outlet) 92.
- the lower O-ring of the valve 70 ensures the seal between the inlet 96 and the outlet 92.
- the upper O-ring ensures gas tightness to the environment.
- the valve assembly can preferably be optionally installed in the
- the fuel distribution device 38 can be screwed or welded, which can be done with a laser or a KEEP process.
- the fuel distribution device 38 is designed here as a 5-cylinder solution with five HD connection pieces (injector connections) 57, whereby a pressure and/or a temperature sensor 40, 41 can also be provided.
- a pressure and/or a temperature sensor 40, 41 can also be provided.
- modifications to any number of cylinders are possible.
- the fuel supply system 1 thus has the fuel distribution device 38 for supplying the internal combustion engine 11 with gaseous fuel, in particular hydrogen.
- the fuel distribution device 38 has several injector connections 56 to which the injectors 42 for blowing the fuel into combustion chambers 44 of the internal combustion engine 11 are connected.
- exactly one connection 58 is provided to which the supply line 18 for supplying gaseous fuel to the fuel distribution device 38 is connected.
- the distribution chamber is fluidically located between the injector connections 56 and the connection 58.
- a storage volume 102 is also provided.
- the valve device 37 serves as a shut-off valve device 37 between the distribution chamber 64 and the storage volume 102.
- the shut-off valve device 37 is arranged fluidically at least indirectly between the storage volume 102 and the distribution chamber 64, wherein the shut-off valve device 37 in this embodiment is arranged directly between the distribution chamber 64 and the storage volume 102. Modifications in which there is only an indirect arrangement are also described in more detail with reference to Figs. 5 to 7. In this embodiment, exactly one shut-off valve device 37 is provided.
- the storage volume 102 has the function of a storage 104 for the gaseous fuel, while the distribution chamber 64 at least essentially has the function of distributing fuel via the injector connections 56 to the injectors 42.
- the pressure and/or the temperature can still be measured at the distribution chamber 64, for which suitable connections for a pressure sensor 40 or temperature sensor 41 can be designed.
- An approximately radial flow of gaseous fuel from the storage volume 102 into the housing 79 of the shut-off valve device 37 is possible via the inlet 96. Furthermore, an approximately radial outflow of gaseous fuel from the housing 79 of the shut-off valve device 37 into the distribution chamber 64 is possible via the outlet 92.
- the storage volume 102 is integrated into the fuel distribution device 38.
- the shut-off valve device 37 is connected to the fuel distribution device 38. The connection can be made by welding or soldering. A screw connection is also possible.
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic representation of another possible embodiment of the fuel supply system 10.
- the storage volume 102 is arranged separately from the fuel distribution device 38.
- the shut-off valve device 37 is arranged between the storage volume 102 and the fuel distribution device 38.
- the shut-off valve device 37 is arranged directly on the tubular housing 52 of the fuel distribution device 38.
- the storage volume 102 can be integrated into the pressure control device 30.
- a metering unit 106 is provided, which is integrated into the pressure control device 30.
- a further shut-off unit 107 is provided, which can be designed as a shut-off valve 107 or shut-off valve device 107. This further shut-off unit 107 is preferably omitted.
- shut-off valve device 37 in the H2 system, in which the storage volume 102 is arranged in the pressure control device 30, the pressure and temperature measurement can be carried out there.
- the pressure sensor 40 and the temperature sensor 41 are then also relocated to the pressure control device 30. Due to this division of the individual volumes, it is sufficient that only one shut-off valve device 37 is provided in front of the reduced rail volume of the fuel distribution device 38.
- the shut-off valve device 37 is shown here as being arranged directly on the fuel distribution device 38 as an example.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022213025.1A DE102022213025A1 (de) | 2022-12-02 | 2022-12-02 | Brennstoffversorgungssystem mit einer Brennstoffverteileinrichtung zur Versorgung einer Brennkraftmaschine mit gasförmigem Brennstoff |
| PCT/EP2023/078797 WO2024114998A1 (de) | 2022-12-02 | 2023-10-17 | Brennstoffversorgungssystem mit einer brennstoffverteileinrichtung zur versorgung einer brennkraftmaschine mit gasförmigem brennstoff |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4627209A1 true EP4627209A1 (de) | 2025-10-08 |
Family
ID=88505136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23792936.9A Pending EP4627209A1 (de) | 2022-12-02 | 2023-10-17 | Brennstoffversorgungssystem mit einer brennstoffverteileinrichtung zur versorgung einer brennkraftmaschine mit gasförmigem brennstoff |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4627209A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN120283106A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022213025A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024114998A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2180174B1 (de) * | 2008-10-22 | 2012-01-25 | Delphi Technologies Holding S.à.r.l. | Flüssigkeitsspeicheranordnung für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| KR20110036981A (ko) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-13 | 피엔케이산업(주) | 엘피아이 엔진의 연료 공급 시스템 |
| DE102014208767A1 (de) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine mit einem gasförmigen Kraftstoff |
-
2022
- 2022-12-02 DE DE102022213025.1A patent/DE102022213025A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-10-17 EP EP23792936.9A patent/EP4627209A1/de active Pending
- 2023-10-17 CN CN202380082346.8A patent/CN120283106A/zh active Pending
- 2023-10-17 WO PCT/EP2023/078797 patent/WO2024114998A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2024114998A1 (de) | 2024-06-06 |
| CN120283106A (zh) | 2025-07-08 |
| DE102022213025A1 (de) | 2024-06-13 |
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