EP4601853A1 - Folienextrusionsmaschine und verfahren zur herstellung einer kunststofffolie - Google Patents
Folienextrusionsmaschine und verfahren zur herstellung einer kunststofffolieInfo
- Publication number
- EP4601853A1 EP4601853A1 EP23790284.6A EP23790284A EP4601853A1 EP 4601853 A1 EP4601853 A1 EP 4601853A1 EP 23790284 A EP23790284 A EP 23790284A EP 4601853 A1 EP4601853 A1 EP 4601853A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- film
- plastic
- extrusion machine
- melt
- speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
- B29C48/10—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/885—External treatment, e.g. by using air rings for cooling tubular films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9115—Cooling of hollow articles
- B29C48/912—Cooling of hollow articles of tubular films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
- B29C2948/92085—Velocity
- B29C2948/92104—Flow or feed rate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
- B29C2948/92209—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
- B29C2948/92219—Degree of crosslinking, solidification, crystallinity or homogeneity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92323—Location or phase of measurement
- B29C2948/92447—Moulded article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92571—Position, e.g. linear or angular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92714—Degree of crosslinking, solidification, crystallinity or homogeneity
Definitions
- the invention relates to a film extrusion machine, in particular a blown film extrusion machine, for producing a plastic film according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a method for producing a plastic film according to the preamble of claim 7.
- plastic granules or a mixture of several plastic granules are usually melted and liquefied in an extruder using a heater and by applying pressure.
- This plastic melt is fed into a nozzle head in the form of a strand and distributed over a large area in a distributor.
- This flatly distributed plastic melt is then pressed out of the nozzle of the nozzle head due to the pressure, so that the nozzle provides the plastic melt.
- the nozzle can be a linear nozzle (flat nozzle) or a ring nozzle.
- the former nozzle is used for so-called flat film extrusion, the latter for blown film extrusion. Accordingly, the melts form either a flat melt or a melt bubble.
- melt or plastic film In a blown film extrusion machine, further components are arranged in the transport direction of the plastic melt or plastic film (hereinafter also referred to as "melt” or “film”).
- These can include an internal cooling device which extends from the nozzle head in the transport direction of the melt or film and is arranged inside the nozzle. With this internal cooling device, a slight overpressure can be introduced into the interior of the melt bubble and thus inflated, i.e. stretched, across the transport direction.
- the peripheral speed of the take-off rollers is generally greater than the outflow speed of the melt from the ring nozzle, so that the melt can also be stretched or is stretched in the transport direction.
- a calibration basket and/or a flattening device can be provided downstream of the ring nozzle.
- the melt bubble or the tube of the film can be brought into a circular shape or held in this shape.
- the tube of the film can be successively flattened and converted into a double-layered film. This allows the film to be easily pulled off the take-off roller.
- the melt which has been spread out to its width, is fed, usually under the influence of gravity, onto a take-off roll designed as a cooling roll (the so-called chill roll), whereby the take-off roll is arranged at a distance from the flat die.
- the peripheral speed of the take-off roll is usually greater than the outflow speed of the melt from the flat die.
- the melt solidifies into film, whereby this area is also referred to as the frost zone.
- the properties of the melt can be adjusted, for example by means of Electrodes and/or suction elements (so-called vacuum boxes).
- the flow behavior of the melt that has not yet become a film is very sensitive to external influences.
- different temperature distributions in the extruders can lead to inhomogeneous properties of the melt.
- Contamination or other external influences such as drafts in the production hall in which the film extrusion machine is set up can also lead to different temperature behavior within the melt.
- Such inhomogeneities in turn lead to the flow behavior being different over the length of the melt between the nozzle and the frost zone and/or in the transverse direction.
- differences are transferred to the film in the frost zone, so that it can have a different quality over its length and/or width.
- detecting such inhomogeneities in the melt and/or in the film is sometimes difficult or impossible. Accordingly, inappropriate settings are often made on film extrusion machines, for example for the positions of components of the machine, but also for parameter controls or control circuits.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to propose a detection possibility for inhomogeneities within the melt and/or the film.
- a speed determining device for determining the local transport speed of at least a partial surface of the plastic melt and/or the plastic film.
- the melt and/or the film determines the local transport speed for a partial area.
- the transport speed of the melt and/or the film generally varies greatly between the nozzle and the frost zone.
- the melt Immediately upon exiting the nozzle, the melt has a low local transport speed, but this increases significantly, at least for partial areas, due to the higher peripheral speed of the take-off roller.
- the local transport speed increases when the film is stretched as a result of the internal pressure applied by the internal cooling. When the melt cools, the transport speed approaches the peripheral speed of the take-off roller.
- the local transport speed is basically a three-dimensional vector, the direction of which can be oriented differently relative to the transport direction, with one component running parallel to the transport direction. If the local transport speeds are determined for several partial areas, a speed vector field can be created from this. It is advantageous if at least 30%, preferably at least 50% of the total width or the total circumference of the melt or the film after leaving the nozzle, the local speeds are determined for partial areas.
- the local speeds can be absolute local speeds or relative local speeds. To determine relative speeds, the local speeds of a partial area can be recorded over a period of time and an average can be formed from this. The deviations from this mean local speed are then the relative local speeds. Instead of or in addition to the temporal averaging, the local speeds of neighboring partial areas can also be used.
- a computing and control device is provided to calculate these average values and the relative local speeds.
- the speed determination device preferably comprises detection devices such as sensors or cameras, which in particular enable a spatially resolved determination of the local speeds. These detection devices are of course connected to the computing and control device via a data line.
- the melt and/or the film can be characterized. It is known that areas of the melt with higher temperatures in particular melt more rapidly than other areas. A higher local speed can therefore be detected in these areas. Such areas can therefore lead to local thin spots in the subsequent film. An inhomogeneous layer composition of the melt can also lead to different local speeds, since the individual layers can have different cooling behavior. Overall, different local speeds represent possible inhomogeneities in the melt and/or the film. The local speeds determined can therefore serve as a basis for improved settings on the film extrusion machine.
- the advantage here is that the device according to the invention works independently of the plastic materials processed in the melt or in the film. It is also independent of the (average) thickness of the melt or the film.
- the speed determination device can be combined not only with a film extrusion machine, but basically with machines in plastics processing in which warmed or heated plastics are cooled.
- One possible combination includes, for example, devices in which a plastic film is heated and then cooled again.
- This includes a stretching device in which a plastic film is heated to a temperature up to a temperature range between the melting temperature and a temperature that is up to 20 degrees Celsius below the melting temperature, then stretched in the transport direction and then cooled again.
- Such a device includes a heating device for heating the plastic film, a first stretching roller that is operated at a peripheral speed, a second stretching roller that is operated at a peripheral speed that is greater than is the peripheral speed of the first stretching roller and an optional cooling and/or fixing unit.
- the plastic film is stretched lengthwise, whereby the film width decreases and at the same time the edges thicken (so-called neck-in).
- the general aim of this process is always to reduce the thickening of the edges, since these thickenings are of no use in the further processing of the film and must be removed. It is therefore useful to use a speed determination device as described above to determine local speeds of partial areas of the film.
- a speed determination device according to the invention can therefore be used advantageously in such a stretching device.
- Calender devices are those that produce a plastic molded part from plastic material that has a temperature above its melting temperature, for example by injection molding, blow molding and the like.
- Calender devices can also be combined with a speed determination device as described above. All of the above and following features can be combined with such devices, even if they are only described in connection with film extrusion machines.
- the deviation of the local transport speed of a partial area from the peripheral speed of the take-off roller can be calculated using a computing and control device, whereby if the deviation is below a threshold value, this partial area can be assigned to the plastic film.
- the local transport speed is determined for one or more partial areas, whereby this is in particular an absolute local transport speed.
- This transport speed is compared with the peripheral speed of the take-off roller by forming a difference. If the amount of this difference is below a threshold value, i.e. within a tolerance range, the compared speeds can be considered to be equal.
- This partial area is then assigned to the plastic film. assigned to a location where the plastic film has already been formed.
- frost zone has already been passed through.
- the frost zone With constant process conditions in the film extrusion machine, the frost zone is usually stationary. This makes it possible to carry out this procedure sequentially or simultaneously for different partial areas. In this way, the exact location of the frost zone can be determined.
- the film extrusion machine is a blown film extrusion machine with a calibration basket, whereby the calibration basket can be positioned downstream of the frost zone using the computing and control device.
- the calibration basket can be positioned a maximum of 2 meters, preferably a maximum of 1 meter and in particular a maximum of 0.5 meters downstream of the frost zone.
- a calibration basket serves to ensure that the film, which has become a film tube in the frost zone, no longer changes in diameter and is also approximated to a circular shape.
- a calibration basket comprises film guide elements that are arranged around the outside circumference of the film tube and thus enclose the film tube.
- the aim is to always position the calibration basket downstream of the frost zone in order to avoid damage to the film by the film guide elements.
- the position of the frost zone can be determined even if the calibration basket covers this frost zone, i.e. in particular if the calibration basket is not yet properly positioned in the frost zone.
- the speed determination device determines the local speed
- Transport speeds of a plurality of partial surfaces transverse to the transport direction can be determined, whereby deviations of the local transport speeds from an average transport speed can be determined with the computing and control device, whereby a thickness profile of the plastic film can be derived from the deviations.
- the film thickness is measured with thickness measuring systems downstream of the frost zone and these measured values are used to influence the melt differently across its transport device.
- there is a time offset between the measurement and the influence on the film which can be reduced by the film extrusion device according to the invention, since the speed can now also be determined at the melt, i.e. upstream of the frost zone.
- the device comprises a tempering device, in particular a cooling device, which comprises several segments distributed over the circumference of the melt or film, with each segment being able to apply an air flow to the melt or film, which can be adjusted differently in terms of the volume flow and/or in terms of the temperature.
- This setting can then be made by the computing and control device for each segment.
- the invention makes it possible to determine longitudinal tolerances, in particular longitudinal tolerances with regard to the film thickness, i.e. thickness changes, in the transport direction of the film tube.
- the film extrusion device according to the invention can simultaneously determine deviations from the local transport speeds both in the transport direction and transversely thereto.
- the local film thickness can be determined not only at one position around the circumference, but also at various positions in the transport direction, i.e. in the longitudinal direction. In this way, it is possible to determine the development of differences in the melt or film thickness at least partially in the transport direction.
- a control loop can also be provided to improve the flatness of the film.
- the melt and film thickness can only be determined relative to an average film thickness.
- a film thickness measuring device can be provided in the film extrusion machine to determine an average film thickness. The In this case, measured values from the film thickness gauge are taken into account by the computing and control device when determining the local deviations.
- the speed determination device comprises at least one infrared camera with which infrared images of the plastic melt and/or the plastic film can be recorded, wherein a computing and control device is provided with which an average temperature for a large number of partial areas of the surface of the plastic melt or the plastic film can be determined from a plurality of infrared images, wherein at least one temperature deviation from the average temperature can be determined, wherein the transport speed of this temperature deviation along the surface of the plastic melt or the plastic film can be determined.
- a temperature can be determined using an infrared camera in such a way that the radiation intensity of a defined infrared wavelength range is determined. The radiation intensity depends, among other things, on the temperature.
- the computing and control device can be used to average several temperature values recorded one after the other for each partial area, so that an average temperature can be formed for each partial area.
- This average temperature can of course be formed dynamically, which means that the most recently recorded temperature values are taken into account when a new average is formed. However, if a temperature deviates from a partial area, this represents an inhomogeneity in the film in this partial area. If, after a time interval, this or a similar pattern of temperature deviations is detected in an adjacent or at least nearby partial area, the local speed of the melt or the film can be determined from this.
- Disturbing influences in particular disruptive contours such as an internal cooling device, are easy to detect, since the temperature influences caused by them are stationary and can therefore be taken into account, for example by being calculated out by the computing and control device. This is particularly advantageous when it comes to absolute temperature determination.
- An absolute Temperature can be determined for at least one partial area using the computing and control device if a reference temperature is known.
- a temperature measuring unit can be integrated into the nozzle head, with which the nozzle head temperature in the area of the nozzle can be measured. In this area, this nozzle head temperature is in equilibrium with the melt temperature, so that the melt temperature can be deduced from the temperature measurements.
- the method described can be used to determine a temperature distribution of the film bubble, in particular between the nozzle and the calibration device.
- general fluctuations in the temperature can be determined in order to be able to determine, for example, changing properties of the film, such as the thickness distribution.
- the infrared camera comprises a two-dimensional sensor so that the radiation originating from different sub-areas of the surface of the melt or the film can be detected at the same time.
- a sensor more than one detection (so-called “images”), preferably more than five detections per second, can generally be realized.
- An "image” can be understood as a two-dimensional matrix of radiation intensity values. With the latter detection frequency, it is also conceivable for several detections to be added together. Although this reduces the effective frequency, it improves the signal-to-noise ratio.
- several cameras can also be provided so that either the images of the same sub-areas are correlated between the cameras or several sensor areas within a camera detect the radiation of a single sub-area of the melt or the film. Additional cameras can also be provided to detect larger areas of the melt or the film. In the case of a blown film system, it is conceivable to use at least two cameras, preferably at least three cameras and in particular, at least four cameras are to be distributed evenly over the circumference. Instead of one or more infrared cameras, cameras with other types of sensors can also be provided, for example color cameras or cameras with vibration sensors.
- the device comprises a data storage device in which at least one speed profile or at least one speed vector field of a film production can be stored.
- the current speed profile can be compared with an older speed profile using the control and computing device and advantageous adjustments of the process and/or setting parameters for the current film production of the film extrusion machine can be derived.
- a stored speed profile can also be transmitted to another film extrusion machine via a data connection. There, the values can be scaled to different machine parameters, so that a stored speed profile is also available on this other film extrusion machine.
- the above-mentioned object is also achieved by methods for producing a plastic film with a film extrusion machine, in particular a blown film extrusion machine, wherein a plastic melt is provided with a nozzle of the film extrusion machine, in particular an annular nozzle, and wherein the plastic melt solidified in a frost zone to form a plastic film is drawn off in a transport direction with at least one draw-off roller arranged downstream and at a distance from the nozzle, wherein the draw-off roller rotates at a peripheral speed.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that the local transport speed of at least a partial surface of the plastic melt and/or the plastic film is determined using a speed determination device.
- This method achieves the same advantages that have already been described in connection with the film extrusion device according to the invention.
- This method is also not limited to a film extrusion machine in combination with the production of a plastic film, but can also be combined with other devices, as described above.
- FIG. 1 Side view of a blown film line according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged detail from Figure 1
- Figure 1 shows a film extrusion machine, namely a blown film system 1, which comprises at least one extruder 2, with which plastic, for example in granulate form, can be plasticized.
- the plastic melt produced in this way is fed via a line 3 to a nozzle head 4, from which this melt can be transferred into a film bubble 6 by being pressed out of an invisible ring nozzle 5.
- the melt emerging from the nozzle can now be removed.
- a melt bubble 6 that has not yet solidified is now present.
- This is inflated from the inside in a tube formation zone by a slight overpressure, so that it has a larger diameter within the calibration basket 7.
- an internal cooling device 13 is provided, which is located within the ring nozzle 5 and extends partially in the transport direction. This internal cooling device 13 can be supplied with air through the extrusion tool.
- the film bubble solidifies by cooling, whereby part of the heat of the film bubble is released into the environment.
- Cooling air is supplied to the film bubble in particular by a tempering device 8, which is often referred to as a cooling ring because of its ring-like design that surrounds the film tube. It can be provided that the cooling air flow can be adjusted differently in terms of its volume flow and/or its temperature in different angular ranges in order to influence the film tube differently in different circumferential sections.
- a calibration basket 7 is positioned, the mode of operation of which has already been described above.
- the film bubble 6 After passing through the calibration basket 7, the film bubble 6 enters the effective area of a flattening device 9, in which the circular film tube is converted into an elliptical cross-section with an increasing eccentricity until it finally forms a double-layered plastic film in the area of influence of the take-off device, which in particular comprises two take-off rollers 10, which are connected to one another at their sides.
- a flattening device 9 in which the circular film tube is converted into an elliptical cross-section with an increasing eccentricity until it finally forms a double-layered plastic film in the area of influence of the take-off device, which in particular comprises two take-off rollers 10, which are connected to one another at their sides.
- the flattening device is arranged so that it can rotate, with the axis of rotation essentially being aligned with the hose or symmetry axis 11, which is indicated in Figure 1 by a dot-dash line.
- the rotatability of the flattening device is indicated by the arrow 12.
- Figure 1 also shows a reversing device 15, which has the task of guiding the flattened film tube from the flattening device to the stationary roller 16 without causing damage.
- the arrow 17 indicates that this film tube, after passing through the reversing device 15, is guided to further processing, which is not specified in more detail here.
- the ring nozzle 5 and the calibration basket 7 there is at least one detection device 20 as part of a speed determination device, with which at least partial areas of the surface of the film bubble 6 can be detected.
- the detection device 20 is arranged outside the film bubble 6, but is directed towards it.
- the detection device 20 can be attached directly or indirectly to any component of the blown film system 1. However, it is also conceivable to set up the detection device 20 independently of the blown film system 1 on its own frame, for example a tripod, within the production facility.
- the detection measurement values of the detection device 20 are fed to the computing and control unit 22 via a data line 21, with which the data processing described above can be carried out.
- the computing and control unit can issue control commands to various components of the film extrusion system via control lines 23.
- the arrows on the control lines 23 show, by way of example, that the cooling ring can be controlled.
- the volume flow and/or the temperature of the cooling ring can be adjusted segment by segment.
- the calibration basket 7 can be moved in or against the transport direction z via the control commands.
- Figure 2 shows an enlarged detail from Figure 1.
- the peripheral surface of the melt or film bubble is virtually divided into partial surfaces 25.
- a measured value for example a temperature measured value, can be determined by the sensor for determining the local speed of the melt or the film.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022210858 | 2022-10-14 | ||
| PCT/EP2023/078535 WO2024079333A1 (de) | 2022-10-14 | 2023-10-13 | Folienextrusionsmaschine und verfahren zur herstellung einer kunststofffolie |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4601853A1 true EP4601853A1 (de) | 2025-08-20 |
Family
ID=88417320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23790284.6A Pending EP4601853A1 (de) | 2022-10-14 | 2023-10-13 | Folienextrusionsmaschine und verfahren zur herstellung einer kunststofffolie |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4601853A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN120457015A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024079333A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB943350A (en) * | 1961-02-10 | 1963-12-04 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in or relating to thermoplastic film manufacture |
| DE2721609C2 (de) * | 1977-05-13 | 1986-07-10 | Reifenhäuser KG, 5210 Troisdorf | Regeleinrichtung für eine Anlage zur Herstellung von Kunststoffblasfolien |
| DE4118122A1 (de) * | 1991-06-03 | 1992-12-10 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Verfahren zur bestimmung und/oder regelung des orientierungsgrades von in blasfolienanlagen hergestellten schlauchfolien |
| US5470216A (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1995-11-28 | Nippon Petrochmicals Company, Limited | Film manufacturing apparatus with bubble controlling sensor |
| JP3555979B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-05 | 2004-08-18 | 新日本石油化学株式会社 | フィルム製造装置 |
| GB0611331D0 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2006-07-19 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Transparent coextruded films and processes for making such films |
| JP7336229B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-27 | 2023-08-31 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | インフレーション成形装置 |
| JP7538765B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-31 | 2024-08-22 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | インフレーション成形装置 |
-
2023
- 2023-10-13 WO PCT/EP2023/078535 patent/WO2024079333A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2023-10-13 EP EP23790284.6A patent/EP4601853A1/de active Pending
- 2023-10-13 CN CN202380085459.3A patent/CN120457015A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN120457015A (zh) | 2025-08-08 |
| WO2024079333A1 (de) | 2024-04-18 |
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