EP4599234A1 - Procédé de détermination du taux de lithium dans un fluide biologique - Google Patents
Procédé de détermination du taux de lithium dans un fluide biologiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP4599234A1 EP4599234A1 EP23782953.6A EP23782953A EP4599234A1 EP 4599234 A1 EP4599234 A1 EP 4599234A1 EP 23782953 A EP23782953 A EP 23782953A EP 4599234 A1 EP4599234 A1 EP 4599234A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- biological fluid
- active layer
- optode
- lithium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/82—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a precipitate or turbidity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/02—Mechanical
- G01N2201/022—Casings
- G01N2201/0221—Portable; cableless; compact; hand-held
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of determining the quantity of Lithium contained in biological or bodily fluids by means of an optode.
- the present invention relates, in particular, to the monitoring of lithium levels, at home, by people suffering from mood disorders and receiving lithium-based treatment such as, without limitation, bipolar disorder or in association with other treatments for resistant depressive disorders.
- the product sold by the company FISIC under the trade name “Medimate Multireader” is known in the state of the art.
- This device allows a user to measure their lithium levels in the body. The measurement is precise because it is based on electrophoresis.
- the analysis requires the collection of a blood sample from the user, which constitutes an invasive act.
- An aim of the invention is, furthermore, to propose a method for determining the level of Lithium in a biological fluid:
- Lithium rate allowing the Lithium rate to be determined at a concentration less than 5 mM, and/or
- a method for determining a quantity of Lithium contained in a biological fluid comprises the steps consisting of:
- step A obtain, from a sample of biological fluid of known volume, a solution of biological fluid buffered to a pH between 6 and 8, denoted step A,
- step C deposit a volume, preferably a given volume, of biological fluid solution on an active layer of an optode; said active layer comprises a chemical transducer of which at least one optical property is modified in the presence of lithium ions in the biological fluid solution, denoted step C,
- the biological fluid solution can be any solution, liquid or viscous, preferably aqueous, containing lithium ions.
- Steps A, B can be implemented in any chronological order.
- step C is implemented subsequently to steps A and B.
- steps A and B constitute a single step consisting of adding, to a sample of biological fluid of known volume, a given volume of a discriminating solution having the effect of:
- the discriminating solution has the effect of precipitating the bi-cations contained in the biological fluid solution, in particular the Magnesium and Calcium ions.
- the discriminating solution has the effect of precipitating the monocations contained in the biological fluid solution, with the exception of Lithium ions, in particular Potassium and Sodium ions.
- the discriminating solution has the effect of precipitating all of the cations, with the exception of Lithium ions, contained in the biological fluid solution.
- obtaining a biological fluid solution buffered to a pH between 6 and 8 has the effect of freeing itself from the influence of at least part of the cations contained in the biological fluid solution, of preferably bi-cations, preferably Calcium and Magnesium ions, and mono-cations, with the exception of Lithium ions, contained in the biological fluid solution, preferably Potassium and Sodium ions, on the capture of Lithium by the active layer of the optode.
- the biological fluid may be blood or saliva.
- saliva is preferably the preferred biological fluid.
- the method does not include an invasive step of taking the biological fluid sample.
- the method may include a step of obtaining a biological fluid.
- the at least one optical property is modified compared to the quantity of Lithium in the biological fluid solution.
- the at least one optical property is modified proportionally or not but bijectively to the quantity of Lithium in the biological fluid solution.
- optical property or characteristic of the at least one light wave can be understood a light intensity, a hue, an absorption or a luminescence.
- the at least one characteristic of the at least one light wave can be at least one variation of at least one characteristic of the at least one light wave.
- the optical property of the transducer may be an emission and/or a variation of an emission and/or a stopping of an emission of at least one light wave by the chemical transducer.
- the characteristic of the at least one light wave emitted or reflected by the active layer can be defined as the optical property of the active layer.
- Calibration data may be stored data.
- the calibration data can be a curve or a calibration function or a value or correspondence table.
- the step of obtaining the buffered biological fluid solution is carried out by adding a volume, preferably a given volume, of a buffer solution not comprising cations, with the exception of Hydronium ions, preferably not comprising bi-cations, in particular Magnesium and Calcium, more preferably not comprising mono-cations, in particular Sodium and Potassium ions, in the biological fluid sample.
- the step of measuring the at least one characteristic of at least one light wave emitted or reflected by the active layer of the optode is carried out by means of an optical measuring device.
- the optical measurement, by the optical measuring device can be carried out by transmission or by reflection.
- the step consisting of adding, to the biological fluid solution, a given volume of discriminating solution can have the effect of causing desolvation of at least part of the cations contained in the biological fluid solution with the exception of lithium ions. .
- the method may comprise, prior to the step of adding the discriminating solution, a step of filtering the biological fluid solution or the biological fluid on a porous membrane having a cut-off threshold less than or equal to 50 pm.
- the discriminating solution is a buffer solution not comprising cations with the exception of Hydronium ions.
- the discriminating solution is a buffer solution not comprising di-cations.
- the discriminating solution is a buffer solution not comprising mono-cations with the exception of Hydronium ions.
- the discriminating solution is a buffer solution not comprising sodium and potassium ions.
- the buffer solution is a pH 7 buffer solution of tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane:HCl.
- the tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane:HCl molar ratio is
- the buffer solution may be a buffer solution of or comprising or based on Tricine or N-(2-Hydroxy-1,1-bis(hydroxymethyl)ethyl)glycine, bicine or [Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid, HEPES or 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazine ethane sulfonic acid or MES or 2-(N-morpholino) ethanosulfonic acid.
- the discriminating solution is an aqueous solution comprising oxalate ions at a concentration greater than or equal to 1 milliMolar (mM), or 1 mmol.l -1 , preferably 5 mM.
- the concentration of oxalate ions in the discriminating solution can be between 1 mM and the solubility limit of oxalic acid in water. Preferably, the concentration of oxalate ions in the discriminating solution is 5 mM.
- the at least one characteristic of the at least one light wave emitted or reflected by the active layer of the optode comprises, preferably is, a hue value of the active layer.
- the hue of the solution can be the Hue value in a color space or system, for example HSL or HSV.
- the method comprises a step of processing the at least one measured characteristic of the at least one light wave emitted or reflected by the active layer of the optode in which the at least one measured characteristic comprises a set of colorimetric values in a colorimetric space, for example CIE XYZ, or another space, for example HSV, obtained from, or which is a function of, the CIE XYZ colorimetric space.
- a colorimetric space for example CIE XYZ
- HSV another space
- the set of colorimetric values may be, or may be represented as, a chromaticity diagram.
- the at least one measured characteristic comprises three colorimetric values.
- the set of colorimetric values may include hue and/or saturation and/or luminance.
- the method comprises a step of converting the at least one measured characteristic of the at least one light wave coming from, preferably emitted or reflected by the active layer in a three-dimensional color space.
- the change of reference can be a rotation step, in the CIE XYZ colorimetric space, preferably reduced to two dimensions, denoted XY, of an angle between 35° and 60° of the measured colorimetric values.
- the change of reference can be a principal component analysis or any other transformation.
- the step of processing the at least one measured characteristic is carried out on two colorimetric values of the set of colorimetric values.
- the change of reference, within the colorimetric space, can be carried out on the three dimensions of the XYZ colorimetric space.
- an optode is also proposed, preferably for determining the quantity of Lithium contained in a biological fluid, comprising:
- said active layer comprises a chemical transducer arranged so that at least one optical property is modified in the presence of a specific ionic species, preferably lithium ions,
- a black layer of chemically inert material comprising at least one opening forming a well arranged to receive a solution to be analyzed intended to be in contact with the active layer.
- chemically inert can be understood a material which does not or only slightly interfere with the biological fluid or the medium containing the biological fluid and/or does not or only slightly degrade the optode, in particular the active layer of the optode.
- biocompatible it can be understood a material which does not interfere and/or does not degrade the biological medium or the medium comprising the biological fluid with which it is intended to be brought into contact.
- the chemically inert material is a polymer.
- the black layer of chemically inert material rests, at least in part, preferably entirely, on the active layer.
- the active layer of the optode comprises an ionophore and a chromophore.
- the active layer may further comprise an additive, for example a lipophilic anionic additive.
- the chemically inert material is poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA).
- the chemically inert material may be Teflon.
- the chemically inert material may be inorganic.
- the chemically inert material may be a ceramic.
- the optode according to the invention is suitable, more preferably is particularly suitable, more preferably is designed and in a particularly advantageous manner is specially designed, to implement the method for determining a quantity of Lithium contained in a biological fluid according to the invention.
- any characteristic of the optode according to the invention can be directly transposed to the determination method according to the invention and vice versa.
- an aqueous solution comprising oxalate ions at a concentration greater than 1 mM, preferably 5 mM, and having a pH greater than or equal to 6 for determining the quantity of Lithium contained in a biological fluid.
- concentration of oxalate ions in the aqueous solution can be between 1 mM and the solubility limit of oxalic acid in water.
- concentration of oxalate ions in the aqueous solution is 1 mM.
- aqueous comprising oxalate ions at a concentration greater than 1 mM and having a pH greater than or equal to 6 for the determination of the quantity of Lithium contained in a biological fluid
- the use of said solution aqueous solution for the preparation of a solution of biological fluid intended to be analyzed to determine the quantity of Lithium it contains
- FIGURE la is a schematic representation of an embodiment of a portable optical measuring device coupled to the optode according to the invention in a configuration capable of measuring the optical properties of the optode
- FIGURE lb is a schematic representation of the portable optical measuring device decoupled from the optode
- FIGURE 2 is a schematic representation of an optode illustrating the variation in color of the active layer of the optode as a function of the Lithium concentration
- FIGURE 3b is an enlargement of the xy components of the CIE xyY color space presented in FIGURE 3a,
- FIGURE 4 is a representation of the data obtained by processing the XY components of the CIE XYZ colorimetric space presented in FIGURES 3a and 3b,
- FIGURE 5 is a representation of an optode comprising a single well according to the invention.
- variants of the invention comprising only a selection of characteristics described, isolated from the other characteristics described (even if this selection is isolated within a sentence including these other characteristics), if this selection of characteristics is sufficient to confer a technical advantage or to differentiate the invention compared to the state of the prior art.
- This selection includes at least one characteristic, preferably functional without structural details, or with only part of the structural details if this part only is sufficient to confer a technical advantage or to differentiate the invention compared to the state of the prior art. .
- the method for determining the quantity of Lithium contained in a liquid is presented.
- the embodiment relates to the determination of the quantity of Lithium in biological fluids and, in particular but not limited to, in saliva.
- Saliva is a fluid that does not require a delicate or invasive sampling step and its collection can therefore be carried out at home by the user themselves.
- Mood stabilizing agents are among the various molecules available to treat bipolar disorders. Clinically, the main actions that qualify a molecule as a mood stabilizer are its effects at both ends of the mood spectrum (depression and mania) and its ability to maintain euthymia by preventing future instability. mood. According to these factors, lithium is the best mood stabilizing agent and therefore the reference one.
- the advantage of the method according to the invention is that it is designed so that a user can implement it at home without the intervention of a third party and that he can measure his Lithium level when necessary by obtaining results in a short time.
- the process can also be implemented by a third person.
- Saliva is preferably filtered mechanically through a membrane filter; membranes with cut-off thresholds of 0.45 pm and 0.8 pm have been used. A volume of 1 ml of filtered saliva was used according to the non-limiting embodiment.
- the use of a membrane filter is not restrictive and other means of filtration could also be used.
- the method comprises the step of obtaining a solution of biological fluid by adding a given volume of a discriminating solution in the sample of biological fluid, here filtered saliva, of known volume.
- a discriminating solution in the sample of biological fluid, here filtered saliva, of known volume.
- 1 ml of discriminating solution is added to 1 ml of filtered saliva.
- Saliva may contain residues and the filtration step aims to eliminate these so as to improve the reproducibility and reliability of the subsequent measurement carried out on optode 1.
- a volume of between 100 and 500 ⁇ l of saliva will be preferred.
- the discriminating solution is a Tris/HCl buffer solution at pH 7 containing Sodium Oxalate at a concentration of 50 mM. Ammonium Oxalate is preferred as it does not add additional Sodium ions.
- this discriminating solution makes it possible to obtain a buffered biological fluid solution at a pH between 6 and 8. In this way, the exchanges between the Lithium and the reactive surface of the optode are maximized, which allows to optimize the colorimetric variation of the active layer 2 and therefore the detection sensitivity of Lithium.
- the use of this discriminating solution also has the effect of removing mono-cations, in particular Calcium and Magnesium ions, from the biological fluid solution and thus making the determination of the Lithium level more reliable.
- the mixture is conveyed via fluidic channels or tubing from the filtration zone to the well(s) 6 of the optode 1.
- this discriminating solution also has the surprising effect of causing a precipitation of at least part of the cations contained in the biological fluid sample with the exception of Lithium ions.
- the use of the discriminating solution makes it possible to effectively precipitate the di-cations contained in the biological fluid sample, in particular the Magnesium and Calcium ions, and thus make the determination of the Lithium level even more reliable.
- the active layer 2 of an optode 1 comprises a chemical transducer of which at least one optical property is modified in the presence of Lithium ions in the biological fluid solution.
- a calibration curve can constitute the calibration data.
- the lithium concentration in the sample is determined by colorimetric analysis of the active layer 2 of the optode 1. Measuring the characteristic of the light waves coming from the active layer 2 of the optode 1 is carried out by a portable optical measuring device 7 illustrated in FIGURES la and lb.
- the optical measuring device 7 is arranged to cooperate with the optode 1.
- the optical measuring device 7 is intended to be reversibly coupled with the well 6 of an optode 1.
- the optical measuring device 7 comprises a light source 8 and a multispectral sensor 9 of model AS7341 sold by the company AMS® which measures the light reflected 10 by the optode 1.
- a processing unit, connected or not to the measuring device, is arranged and/or configured to process the data measured.
- the measuring device 7 comprises two light-emitting diodes 8 of model YJ-VTC-5730-G01-65 sold by the company YUJILEDS® which are arranged to illuminate the active layer 2 of the optode 1 with a white light D65 CRI 98.
- the light beam reflected 10 by the active layer 2 is measured by the multispectral sensor 9.
- the optical measuring device 7 comprises a cover 11 intended to be brought into contact with the black layer 4 of chemically inert material of the optode 1 which constitutes the outer or upper layer of the optode 1.
- the multispectral sensor 9 is placed facing the optode 1 when the latter is coupled with the optical measurement device 7.
- the light coming from the LEDs 8 is “guided” at 45 ° in channels 12 provided in the cover 11 to illuminate an individual well 6 of the optode 1.
- the data from the multispectral measurement are then converted, by the processing unit, into a three-dimensional color space and then a lithium concentration value is determined.
- the step of converting the measured characteristics of the light wave coming from the active layer 2, or the multispectral values, is a step well known to those skilled in the art.
- the method comprises, according to the non-limiting embodiment, a step of converting the measured characteristics, of the light wave coming from the active layer 2, into a colorimetric space in three dimensions.
- the measurement of at least one characteristic of at least one light wave coming from the active layer 2 of the optode 1 corresponds to the multispectral measurement.
- the variations in color of the active layer 2 of the optode 1 are illustrated as acquired by photography of the optode 1 and as observable with the naked eye for Lithium concentrations of 0 (a), 1 (b), 2 (c), 3 (d) and 4 (e) mM in deionized water.
- the level of lithium influences the color of the active layer 2 of the optode 1.
- results are obtained from an optode 1 not including a well 6.
- a drop of each lithium solution of different concentration was deposited on the active layer 2.
- This optode 1 is preferably dedicated to experimental studies or to obtaining calibration data.
- the optode 1 intended to be used by a user will preferably include a single well 6 constituting a consumable intended to be replaced.
- the variation in color of the active layer 2 of the optode 1 in the therapeutic window is small and is difficult to perceive with the naked eye.
- other factors can modify the hue such as the variation in thickness of the active layer 2 of the optode 1, the photo-bleaching of the chromophore of the active layer 2 and the aging of the optode 1. Variations of color, even light, disrupt and distort the measurement. It was observed by the inventors that the other components of the colorimetric space also vary with these disturbances. Also, the invention also consists of exploiting the information contained in all the components of the XYZ colorimetric space to compensate for the measurement error.
- the chromaticity diagram providing information on hue, corresponds to the xy components of the CIE xyY colorimetric space.
- the chromaticity diagram is a two-dimensional representation of the CIE XYZ color space without luminance information. Measurements were carried out on optode 1 from aqueous solutions of deionized water comprising 0.25, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 mM Lithium. In order to evaluate the stability of the light emission by the active layer 2 of the optode 1, these measurements were carried out on the same optode 1 on the first day of its manufacture then on the seventh and fourteenth days after its manufacture.
- a change of reference is first made, within the CIE XYZ colorimetric space, on the two XY dimensions.
- This change of reference can be, for example, a principal component analysis or a rotation of the components in the CIE XYZ colorimetric space.
- a rotation of between 45 and 47° is carried out within the CIE XYZ space.
- This range of values is not restrictive and will be adapted depending on the conditions. experimental methods used, such as, for example, the composition of the discriminating solution, in particular the concentration of salts in the buffer solution, the type of buffer, the pH of the solution or even the type of counterion accompanying the oxa- late, the biological fluid targeted or even the composition of the active layer 2 used.
- the rotation angle will mainly be between 35° and 60°.
- a projection is made on the Y axis of the CIE XYZ colorimetric space of the XY colorimetric components. The result of the projection is illustrated in FIGURE 4. Following this change of reference and this projection, we can observe that the colorimetric values projected on the Y axis are a function of and vary linearly with respect to the concentration in Lithium on the abscissa. The data thus obtained can be used as calibration data during the implementation of the process to determine the level of Lithium in a biological fluid.
- the optode 1 comprises a white support 3 made of chemically inert material.
- the material used is a polymer, in particular PMMA. It has been observed that PMMA significantly extends the lifespan of active layer 2 and reduces variations in light emission of active layer 2 over time. Optode 1 can be used for at least fourteen days without significant variations in the chromophore being observed.
- the active layer 2 resting on the support 3 comprises poly(vinyl chloride), DOS (Bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate), Lithium ionophore VIII, Chromionophore 1 (ETH 5294) and Potassium tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)borate (K-TCPB).
- DOS Bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate
- Lithium ionophore VIII Lithium ionophore VIII
- Chromionophore 1 ETH 5294
- K-TCPB Potassium tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)borate
- the support 3 in white PMMA, in the form of a tab according to the embodiment is dipped in the solution at a speed of 10 mm/s, then is left in the solution for 0.5 s, then rose at a speed of 10 mm/s.
- the support can be dried for approximately 30 min so that the solvent, THF according to the embodiment, evaporates.
- the optode 1 also comprises a black layer 4 of chemically inert material, PMMA according to the embodiment, comprising at least one opening forming a well arranged to receive the solution to be analyzed intended to be in contact with the active layer 2.
- a circular well 6 can have a diameter of 4.5 mm and a height, from the active layer 2 to the top of the well 6, of 3 mm.
- the black layer 4 of chemically inert material comprises a through opening 5.
- the black layer 4 of PMMA rests on the active layer 2.
- the black color of the chemically inert material comprising the through opening 5 makes it possible to limit the influence of light reflections and of ambient light on multispectral measurement.
- the aqueous solution, and/or its use for determining the quantity of Lithium contained in a biological fluid comprises oxalate ions at a concentration greater than 5mM and presents a pH greater than or equal to 6.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2210130A FR3140440A1 (fr) | 2022-10-04 | 2022-10-04 | Procédé de détermination du taux de Lithium dans un fluide biologique |
| PCT/EP2023/077268 WO2024074466A1 (fr) | 2022-10-04 | 2023-10-02 | Procédé de détermination du taux de lithium dans un fluide biologique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4599234A1 true EP4599234A1 (fr) | 2025-08-13 |
Family
ID=86007726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23782953.6A Pending EP4599234A1 (fr) | 2022-10-04 | 2023-10-02 | Procédé de détermination du taux de lithium dans un fluide biologique |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4599234A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3140440A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2024074466A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4968630A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1990-11-06 | Miles Inc. | Selectivity improvement for lithium ion tests |
-
2022
- 2022-10-04 FR FR2210130A patent/FR3140440A1/fr active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-10-02 WO PCT/EP2023/077268 patent/WO2024074466A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2023-10-02 EP EP23782953.6A patent/EP4599234A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3140440A1 (fr) | 2024-04-05 |
| WO2024074466A1 (fr) | 2024-04-11 |
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