EP4581256A1 - Fan shroud for a vehicle heat-exchange module - Google Patents
Fan shroud for a vehicle heat-exchange moduleInfo
- Publication number
- EP4581256A1 EP4581256A1 EP23758571.6A EP23758571A EP4581256A1 EP 4581256 A1 EP4581256 A1 EP 4581256A1 EP 23758571 A EP23758571 A EP 23758571A EP 4581256 A1 EP4581256 A1 EP 4581256A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fan shroud
- slope
- opening
- drainage opening
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P5/00—Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
- F01P5/02—Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers
- F01P5/06—Guiding or ducting air to, or from, ducted fans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/02—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
- B60K11/04—Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/10—Guiding or ducting cooling-air, to, or from, liquid-to-air heat exchangers
Definitions
- the air entering the conduit may contain water, moisture or other foreign matter. Presence of such matter can be detrimental to the operation and longevity of the heat-exchange module and its components, in particular when the vehicle is subject to varying temperature including freezing conditions.
- the object of the invention is, among others, a fan shroud for a vehicle heat-exchange module, comprising: a wall configured to at least partially block the airflow through the fan shroud between a front and a back thereof, with a first opening for enabling airflow through the fan shroud between a front and a back thereof, fasteners adapted to mount the fan shroud in an inclined position with respect to the ground, a first drainage opening for a fluid, arranged at a bottom of the fan shroud and a first slope with a lowest point being at the level of the first drainage opening when the fan shroud is in the inclined position.
- a first wall part of the wall terminates at the first slope.
- the wall includes a second opening for enabling airflow through the fan shroud between the front and the back thereof.
- the fan shroud includes a second slope sloping in a direction opposite than the sloping direction of the first slope.
- the fan shroud includes a second slope sloping in a direction opposite than the sloping direction of the first slope, wherein the wall includes a second opening for enabling airflow through the fan shroud between the front and the back thereof, the first opening being arranged over the first slope and the second opening being arranged above the second slope.
- FIG. 3 shows a second example of a fan shroud according to the invention
- Fig. 5b shows a schematic front view of another example of the bottom portion of the fan shroud
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic front view of another example of the bottom portion of the fan shroud
- Fig. 7 shows a schematic cross section of the bottom portion of the fan shroud
- Fig. 8 shows a schematic partial perspective view of the bottom portion of the fan shroud with a single drainage opening and a single gutter;
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic partial perspective view of the bottom portion of the fan shroud with two drainage openings and two gutters;
- Fig. 10 shows a variant of the example of Fig. 9 with slopes
- FIG. 11 shows a schematic partial perspective view of the bottom portion of another example of the fan shroud with a single drainage opening and a single gutter;
- Fig. 12 shows a schematic partial perspective view of the bottom portion of the fan shroud with two drainage openings and one gutter;
- Fig. 13 shows a schematic partial perspective view of the bottom portion of another example of the fan shroud with two drainage openings and two gutters;
- Fig. 14 shows a variant of the example of Fig. 13 with slopes;
- Fig. 16 shows another example of openings configuration with the gutter
- Fig. 17a shows an example of a gutter protruding perpendicularly from the wall of the fan shroud
- Fig. 17b shows another example of a gutter protruding perpendicularly from the wall of the fan shroud
- Fig. 17c shows another example of a gutter protruding perpendicularly from the wall of the fan shroud
- Fig. 7 shows a schematic cross section of the bottom portion of the fan shroud 7 of Fig. 5 a taken along plane Z.
- the wall 11 of the fan shroud 7 is inclined at the angle A with respect to the ground, the ground being a horizontal plane of reference X. Because the wall 11 of the fan shroud 7 is inclined, any fluid will travel along it in a downward direction to reach the first slope 16, and then will travel along the first slope 16 towards a corresponding first drainage opening 20 so that it can be evacuated outside of the fan shroud 7.
- the angle A is preferably comprised within the range of 20 degrees - 75 degrees.
- the first slope 16 may have a primary first slope portion 22 and a secondary first slope portion 23.
- the primary first slope portion 22 is arranged closer to the wall 11, while the secondary first slope portion 23 is arranged closer to the bottom, preferably to the bottom sidewall 14.
- the primary first slope portion 22 generally slopes in a direction opposite to the sloping direction of the secondary first slope portion 23 when viewed along the airflow general direction, i.e. viewed perpendicular to the wall 11. Since the primary first slope portion 22 and the secondary first slope portion 23 have common highest points, i.e. a ridge extending along the bottom of the fan shroud 7, they create two parallel depressions for the fluid. The fluid can thus be led to the corresponding drainage opening 20, 21 with risk of accumulating along its way being mitigated.
- Fig. 8 shows a schematic perspective view of the bottom portion of the fan shroud 7 with a single first drainage opening 20 and a single first gutter 24.
- the first drainage opening 20 extends along the bottom of the fan shroud 7, in particular along the bottom portion of the wall 11.
- the first gutter 24 extends along the first drainage opening 20, preferably along the whole length of the first drainage opening 20.
- the first gutter 24 receives fluid from the first drainage opening 20 and leads it towards a gutter opening 27 located remotely with respect to the first drainage opening 20.
- the first gutter 24 in this embodiment has two gutter openings 27 located at its opposite ends.
- the gutter openings 27 can be at the level of, i.e. coincide with, the side sidewalls 14 of the fan shroud 7.
- the first gutter 24 is preferably designed in a way to ensure no additional turbulence is created, which could increase the audible noise.
- the first gutter 24 can be integral with the fan shroud 7, or can be a separate attachment.
- Fig. 9 shows a schematic perspective view of the bottom portion of the fan shroud 7 with a first drainage opening 20, a second drainage opening 21, a first gutter 24 and a second gutter 25.
- the first drainage opening 20 is associated with the first gutter 24, while the second drainage opening 21 is associated with the second gutter 25.
- the fluid reaches the first gutter 24 through the first drainage opening 20, and the second gutter 25 through the second drainage opening 25, and then exits through respective gutter openings 27.
- Fig. 10 shows a variant of the example of Fig. 9 with a first slope 16 and a second slope 17.
- the first slope 16 leads the fluid towards the first drainage opening 20, while the second slope 17 leads the fluid towards the second drainage opening 21.
- Fig. 11 shows a schematic perspective view of the bottom portion of another example of the fan shroud 7 with a single first drainage opening 20 and a single first gutter 24.
- the first drainage opening 20 in this embodiment is a circular hole, located in a central position of the bottom portion of the fan shroud 7.
- the first gutter 24 extends along the whole length of the bottom of the fan shroud 7. It can also extends only along a portion thereof.
- Fig. 12 shows a schematic perspective view of the bottom portion of the fan shroud 7 with a first drainage opening 20, a second drainage opening 21 , and a first gutter 24.
- the first drainage opening 20 and the second drainage opening 21 are in these embodiments circular holes.
- the first drainage opening 20 is located closer to a first side sidewall 14 of the fan shroud 7, while the second drainage opening 21 is located closer to a second side sidewall 14 of the fan shroud 7.
- Fig. 13 shows a schematic perspective view of the bottom portion of another example of the fan shroud 7 with a first drainage opening 20, a second drainage opening 21, a first gutter 24 and a second gutter 25.
- the first drainage opening 20 is associated with the first gutter 24, while the second drainage opening 21 is associated with the second gutter 25.
- the first drainage opening 20 and the second drainage opening 21 are in these embodiments circular holes.
- Fig. 14 shows a variant of the example of Fig. 13 with a first slope 16 and a second slope 17.
- the first slope 16 leads the fluid towards the first drainage opening 20, while the second slope 17 leads the fluid towards the second gutter opening 21.
- the first drainage opening 20 and the second drainage opening 21 are in these embodiments circular holes.
- Fig. 15 shows a schematic view of the bottom portion of another example of the fan shroud 7 with a first drainage opening 20 and a first gutter 24 with a first slope 16.
- the first slope 16 in this embodiment extends along almost whole length of the bottom portion of the fan shroud 7, thereby collecting any fluid present on the wall 11 and leading it towards the first drainage opening 20. Subsequently, the fluid travels through the first gutter 24 to the gutter opening 27 and leaves the fan shroud 7 in a controlled manner.
- Fig. 16 shows another example of the drainage openings configuration.
- a slit it is meant a generally narrow, rectangular opening.
- the orientation of the slit i.e. its direction of extension, can be parallel, perpendicular or oblique with respect to extension axis of any associated gutter 24, 25, depending on specific needs.
- first drainage openings 20 here apply to any second drainage opening 21 mutatis mutandis.
- Fig. 17b shows another example of a first gutter 24 protruding perpendicularly to the wall 11 of the fan shroud 7.
- the first gutter 24 protrudes from the fan shroud 7, i.e. from the wall 11, substantially perpendicularly to a plane in which the wall 7 extends.
- the first gutter 24 includes a lip 26 covering a portion of the first drainage opening 20.
- the lip 26 extends from the wall 11 , preferably within the same plane.
- the lip 26, or any such extension has at least three advantages. Firstly, it reduces the open area to gutter and likely reduces turbulence, which then could reduce noise.
- the lip 26, whether straight or angled also provides a surface tension effect to collect the water into larger droplets and allow them to drop into the first gutter 24.
- the angled upward option for lip 26 can also divert some airflow away from first gutter 24 and the first drainage opening 20, thus potentially reducing audible noise.
- Fig. 18a shows an example of a first gutter 24 protruding in parallel to the wall 11 of the fan shroud 7.
- the first gutter 24 protrudes from the fan shroud 7, i.e. from the wall 11 , substantially in parallel to a plane in which the wall 7 extends.
- Fig. 18b shows another example of a first gutter 24 protruding in parallel to the wall 11 of the fan shroud 7.
- the first gutter 24 protrudes from the fan shroud 7, i.e. from the wall 11, substantially in parallel to a plane in which the wall 7 extends.
- the first gutter 24 includes a lip 26 covering a portion of the first drainage opening 20. The lip 26 extends from the first gutter 24, remotely with respect to the wall 11.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/900,305 US11781467B1 (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Fan shroud for a vehicle heat-exchange module |
| US17/900,952 US12203488B2 (en) | 2022-09-01 | 2022-09-01 | Fan shroud for a vehicle heat-exchange module |
| PCT/EP2023/072650 WO2024046772A1 (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2023-08-17 | Fan shroud for a vehicle heat-exchange module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4581256A1 true EP4581256A1 (en) | 2025-07-09 |
Family
ID=87797600
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23758571.6A Pending EP4581256A1 (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2023-08-17 | Fan shroud for a vehicle heat-exchange module |
| EP23758569.0A Pending EP4581255A1 (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2023-08-17 | Fan shroud for a vehicle heat-exchange module |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23758569.0A Pending EP4581255A1 (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2023-08-17 | Fan shroud for a vehicle heat-exchange module |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP4581256A1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN119731415A (en) |
| WO (2) | WO2024046771A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4259248B2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2009-04-30 | 株式会社デンソー | Blower and heat exchange apparatus using the same. |
| KR101355612B1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-27 | 기아자동차주식회사 | Shroud of cooling fan for vehicle |
| FR3077031B1 (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2020-02-14 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | FRONT PANEL MODULE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE AND METHOD FOR DEFROSTING A HEAT EXCHANGER |
| DE102020210612A1 (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-02-24 | Mahle International Gmbh | Heat exchanger arrangement and fuel cell vehicle |
| KR102788224B1 (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2025-03-31 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | Fan shroud assembly |
| FR3128901B1 (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2024-10-25 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | COOLING MODULE FOR MOTOR VEHICLE WITH A DRAINAGE SYSTEM |
-
2023
- 2023-08-17 CN CN202380062641.7A patent/CN119731415A/en active Pending
- 2023-08-17 EP EP23758571.6A patent/EP4581256A1/en active Pending
- 2023-08-17 WO PCT/EP2023/072648 patent/WO2024046771A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2023-08-17 EP EP23758569.0A patent/EP4581255A1/en active Pending
- 2023-08-17 WO PCT/EP2023/072650 patent/WO2024046772A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2023-08-17 CN CN202380062645.5A patent/CN119731416A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN119731416A (en) | 2025-03-28 |
| CN119731415A (en) | 2025-03-28 |
| WO2024046771A1 (en) | 2024-03-07 |
| EP4581255A1 (en) | 2025-07-09 |
| WO2024046772A1 (en) | 2024-03-07 |
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Legal Events
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20250328 |
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| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
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Owner name: VALEO ELECTRIFICATION |
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