EP4543804A1 - Procede de preparation d'azine utilisant des reacteurs en cascade - Google Patents
Procede de preparation d'azine utilisant des reacteurs en cascadeInfo
- Publication number
- EP4543804A1 EP4543804A1 EP23750646.4A EP23750646A EP4543804A1 EP 4543804 A1 EP4543804 A1 EP 4543804A1 EP 23750646 A EP23750646 A EP 23750646A EP 4543804 A1 EP4543804 A1 EP 4543804A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- reactor
- aqueous solution
- reaction
- activator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
- C01B21/16—Hydrazine; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C249/00—Preparation of compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C249/16—Preparation of compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton of hydrazones
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for preparing azine.
- the present invention relates more precisely to a process for preparing azine obtained in the presence of a ketone by oxidation of ammonia with hydrogen peroxide and in the presence of an activator.
- Hydrazine is used in various applications, mainly in the deoxygenation of boiler water (for example nuclear power plants) and is used in the preparation of pharmaceutical and agrochemical derivatives.
- the BAYER process is an improvement of the RASCHIG process, which consists of shifting a chemical equilibrium by trapping, using acetone, the hydrazine formed in the form of an azine of the following formula:
- the azine is then isolated and then hydrolyzed to hydrazine hydrate. Yields are improved, but there is no improvement in releases into the environment.
- the hydrogen peroxide process consists of oxidizing a mixture of ammonia and a ketone with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a means of activating the hydrogen peroxide to directly produce the azine, which It is then sufficient to hydrolyze into hydrazine hydrate. Yields are high and the process is less polluting.
- This hydrogen peroxide process is described in numerous patents, for example US 3,972,878, US 3,972,876 and US 4,093,656.
- the activation means or activator can be a nitrile, an amide, a carboxylic acid or even a derivative of selenium, antimony or arsenic. Then the azine is hydrolyzed to hydrazine and the ketone is regenerated according to the following reaction
- methyl ethyl ketone is advantageously used, because it is poorly soluble in an aqueous medium.
- the azine of methyl ethyl ketone is relatively insoluble in the reaction medium, which is necessarily aqueous since commercial aqueous solutions of hydrogen peroxide titrating between 30 and 70 are used. % in weight.
- This azine is therefore easily recoverable and separable by simple decantation. It is very stable, especially in an alkaline environment, that is to say in the ammoniacal reaction medium.
- this azine is then purified, then hydrolyzed in a reactive distillation column to ultimately release methyl ethyl ketone at the top to be recycled, and especially an aqueous solution of hydrazine hydrate at the bottom. This must contain as few carbonaceous products as impurities as possible and must be colorless.
- the azine formation reaction is relatively complex, because it involves three phases: a gas phase with ammonia, an organic phase with the ketone, and an aqueous phase with the activator and the peroxide. 'hydrogen.
- a gas phase with ammonia an organic phase with the ketone
- an aqueous phase with the activator and the peroxide. 'hydrogen is necessary for the reactants to come into contact with each other.
- the yield of this reaction is directly linked to the exchanges and contacts between the phases of the reactants.
- Figure 1 is a diagram of the device implementing the claimed method.
- Figure 2 is a diagram of the device implementing the claimed method according to another embodiment.
- the subject of the present invention is a process for the continuous preparation of azine, comprising a step a) of reaction of ammonia, hydrogen peroxide and a ketone of formula R1R2CO, the groups Ri and R2 designating independently of one another a methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl and octyl group, in the presence of an aqueous solution comprising at least one activator to form an azine, the reaction being carried out in at least 2 reactors arranged in cascade, the agitation of the first reactor being less than the agitation of or each of the following reactors, hydrogen peroxide, ketone and an aqueous solution comprising at least one activator and comprising solubilized ammonia, preferably in a proportion between 50% to 100% relative to the saturation of ammonia in pure water at the temperature of the solution aqueous, being injected into the first reactor.
- Continuous means for the purposes of the present invention that the flow of reagents introduced into the reactor and products synthesized during the process is uninterrupted.
- the invention relates to the first step of this process.
- Hydrogen peroxide can be used in its usual commercial form, for example in an aqueous solution comprising between 30% and 90% by weight of oxygen peroxide.
- one or more usual stabilizers of peroxide solutions can be added, for example phosphoric, pyrophosphoric, citric, nitrilo-triacetic, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or the ammonium or alkali metal salts of these acids.
- Sequestering agents particularly used to stabilize hydrogen peroxide solutions are compounds of the type comprising phosphonic functions, in their acid form or in their salt form. [0008] The following commercial products can be used:
- DEQUEST® 2060 the product sold under the name DEQUEST® 2060 by the company MONSANTO, which is a 50% aqueous solution of ethylene triamine penta acid (methylene phosphonic acid),
- DEQUEST® 2041 which is an aqueous solution of ethylene diamine tetra(methylene phosphonic) acid
- DEQUEST® 2010 and 2006 respectively an aqueous solution of 60% acid 2-hydroxy ethylene-1,1-di-phosphonic acid and an aqueous solution of 29% amino-tris-methylene phosphonic acid and 40% pentasodium salt of this acid.
- These acids can also be used in their acid form or completely or partially neutralized, for example in the form of sodium salt or even ammonium salt.
- the quantity to be used is advantageously between 10 and 1000 ppm and, preferably, between 50 and 250 ppm of all the reagents and the solution comprising at least one activator at the reactor inlet.
- the alkyl ketone of formula R1R2CO comprises groups Ri and R2 independently designating a methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl and octyl group.
- dimethyl ketone and methyl ethyl ketone are used.
- methyl ethyl ketone is used. Therefore, the preferred azine is methyl ethyl ketone azine, called MECazine.
- activator is meant a compound making it possible to activate hydrogen peroxide, that is to say a compound such that azine can be produced from ammonia, peroxide hydrogen and a ketone.
- This activator can be chosen from organic or inorganic oxyacids, their ammonium salts and their derivatives: anhydrides, esters, amides, nitriles, acyl peroxides, or their mixtures.
- amides, ammonium salts and nitriles are used.
- the radicals Rs and Re can be substituted by halogens, OH, NO2 or methoxy groups.
- Organic arsenic acids are, for example, methylarsonic acid, phenylarsonic acid and cacodylic acid.
- the preferred amides are formamide, acetamide, monochloroacetamide and propionamide, and more preferably acetamide.
- salts of hydracids, of mineral oxyacids, of arylsulphonic acids, of acids of formulas RsCOOH or R 6 (COOH) n , Rs, Re and n are advantageously used. being defined previously, organic arsenic acids.
- the preferred ammonium salts are formate, acetate, monochloroacetate, propionate, phenylarsonate and cacodylate.
- R7 is a cyclic or non-cyclic alkyl having from 1 to 12 atoms of carbon or a benzyl or a pyridinyl group.
- R7 can be substituted by groups which do not oxidize in the reactor of step (a), for example halogens, carboxylic groups, carboxylic esters, nitro, amine, hydroxy or sulfonic acid.
- the preferred nitriles are acetonitrile and propionitrile.
- the solution comprising at least one activator is formed by putting into solution one or more products chosen from organic or inorganic oxyacids, their ammonium salts and their derivatives: anhydrides, esters, amides, nitriles, acyl peroxides, or their mixtures as defined above.
- the above amides, ammonium salts or nitriles are used.
- a single activator is used, which is acetamide.
- This solution is aqueous.
- said solution is an aqueous solution of a weak acid amide and the ammonium salt corresponding to this acid as described in patent EP 0 487 160.
- weak acid amides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids which have a dissociation constant less than 3 x 10' 3 , that is to say the acids which have a pKa greater than 3 in aqueous solution at 25°C.
- polycarboxylic acids these are the acids whose first ionization constant is less than 3 x 10' 3 .
- the proportions of the amide and the corresponding ammonium salt can vary within wide limits. Usually 1 to 25 parts of ammonium salt are used for 5 parts of amide and preferably 2 to 10.
- the ammonia is dissolved in the aqueous solution, which comprises at least one activator.
- the ammonia is solubilized in the aqueous solution containing the activator in a proportion of between 50% and 85% relative to the saturation of the ammonia in pure water at the temperature of the aqueous solution.
- the temperature of the aqueous solution is lower than that of the reactor. More particularly, the temperature of the aqueous solution is more than 10°C lower than the reactor temperature, and even more preferably more than 20°C lower than the reactor temperature.
- the reagents can be used in stoichiometric quantities. However, 0.2 to 5 moles and preferably 1.5 to 4 moles of ketone can be used per mole of hydrogen peroxide; from 0.1 to 10 moles and preferably from 1.5 to 4 moles of ammonia.
- the quantity of solution comprising at least one activator can be between 0.1 and 2 kg per mole of hydrogen peroxide. This quantity depends on its quality, that is to say its catalytic force or its activity which makes it possible to convert the reagents into azine.
- the proportions of the reagents fixed above make it possible to obtain a maximum conversion, typically greater than 90%, preferably greater than 95% of hydrogen peroxide and an azine production corresponding to more than 75% of hydrogen peroxide. committed and reaching 90%.
- the reaction can be carried out over a very wide temperature range, for example between 0°C and 100°C, and it is advantageously carried out between 30°C and 70°C. It is possible that there is a temperature gradient between the different reactors. For example, the temperature of the first reactor can be around 45°C, while that of the last reactor can be around 60°C. Although you can operate at any pressure, it is easiest to be at atmospheric pressure, but you can go up to about 10 bar absolute. Preferably, the reaction is carried out between 1 and 5 bar absolute.
- the reaction takes place in at least two reactors arranged in a cascade. Preferably, 3, 4 or 5 cascade reactors are used.
- the agitation at the first reactor is lower than the agitation of the second reactor, and possibly of the following reactor(s).
- agitation within the meaning of the present invention, we mean the speed of the flow of the reaction medium within the reactor generated by the movement of a mobile, such as a blade, a counter-blade, an anchor and any other mobile, or by a venturi effect.
- a mobile such as a blade, a counter-blade, an anchor and any other mobile, or by a venturi effect.
- the agitation of the reaction medium can be expressed by the stirring speed of the mobile itself.
- the reactors positioned after the first reactor can be stirred at an identical speed. It is also possible for the reactors positioned after the first reactor to be stirred at an increasing speed, that is to say for the third reactor to be stirred at a speed greater than the stirring speed of the second reactor.
- the reactors can have an internal diameter of between 1 and 6 m, preferably between 2 and 5 m.
- the useful height of the reactor can be between 1 and 10 m, preferably between 3 and 7 m.
- the reaction volume can be between 25 and 100 m 3 , preferably between 40 and 70 m 3 .
- the reactors can be of the same volume or of different volumes.
- the reactors can be equipped with stirring means, for example blades.
- the reactor can include several stirring stages, preferably two stirring stages.
- Each stirring stage may include several inclined blades.
- the blades are positioned in the lower third of the reactor and in the upper third of the reactor.
- the diameter of the stirring wheels depends on the diameter of the reactor. Generally, the diameter of the mobile is between 30 and 70% of the diameter of the reactor.
- the reactors according to the invention are not microreactors.
- the agitation of the reaction medium can be characterized by the Froude number.
- This parameter is known to those skilled in the art. It is notably defined in the work: Chemical engineering for the use of chemists by Joseph Lieto, Tec & Doc Lavoisier edition of 1998.
- N number of rotations of the agitator in revolutions per second
- the Froude number in the first reactor is strictly less than 0.018 and the Froude number in the following reactor(s) is greater than or equal to 0.018. More preferably, the Froude number in the first reactor is less than 0.010 and the Froude number in the following reactor(s) is greater than 0.018.
- the ketone can be introduced at the bottom of the first reactor and the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution can be introduced. by a rod plunging inside this first reactor.
- the ammonia is introduced into the first reactor in dissolved form in the aqueous solution containing at least one activator.
- the process according to the invention thus makes it possible to reduce the formation of aminoperoxide.
- the production of aminoperoxide is low, due to slow agitation.
- the high stirring speed allows this aminoperoxide to be consumed more quickly to transform it into azine.
- the quantity of aminoperoxide is less, while the quantity of azine produced is increased.
- the reaction mixture comprises the azine of the ketone, optionally the unreacted ketone, optionally the activator(s), and optionally other by-products. or impurities.
- An aqueous ammonia solution can be prepared using an absorption column.
- the absorption column can be supplied with fresh ammonia and an aqueous solution containing at least one activator.
- the absorption column aims to solubilize the gaseous ammonia in the aqueous solution containing at least one activator.
- the function of the absorption column is to make this mixture of gaseous ammonia and aqueous solution comprising an activator monophasic.
- an aqueous solution comprising ammonia solubilized in a proportion of between 50% and 100% relative to the saturation of the ammonia in pure water at the temperature of the column and comprising at least one activator is obtained.
- an absorption column is used within the process, then it is the temperature of the column, which is relevant for the calculation of the ammonia saturation of the aqueous solution.
- the absorption column aims to solubilize the ammonia in the aqueous solution containing the activator at a percentage of between 50% and 100% relative to pure saturated water at the temperature of the column.
- This solubility of ammonia in the aqueous phase is expressed relative to the quantity of water contained in the aqueous phase comprising at least one activator.
- the ammonia is solubilized in the aqueous solution containing the activator in a proportion of between 50% and 85% relative to the saturation of the ammonia in pure water at the temperature of the column.
- the flow rate of fresh ammonia can vary during the process in order to keep the solubility of the ammonia in the aqueous solution constant. At the start of the process, the ammonia flow rate must be sufficient to achieve the desired ammonia solubility. Then, the flow rate can be reduced so as to maintain the desired solubility.
- the temperature of the absorption column can be between room temperature and 70°C, preferably between 20°C and 50°C, and preferably between 25°C and 45°C.
- the pressure of the absorption column can be between atmospheric pressure and up to approximately 10 bar absolute.
- the reaction is carried out between 1 and 5 bar absolute.
- the column can be a packed or plate distillation column. It is supplied with ammonia and an aqueous solution comprising at least one activator.
- the aqueous solution containing at least one activator may be a recycled aqueous solution, which comes from separation step b), which may have undergone, in whole or in part, a regeneration and concentration step.
- the aqueous solution comprising at least one activator is introduced at the top of the column and the fresh ammonia and/or possibly recycled ammonia is introduced counter-currently, preferably at the bottom of the column.
- the meeting of these counter-current flows allows better mixing of the reagents and better absorption of the gaseous ammonia in the aqueous solution.
- the aqueous ammoniacal solution comprising at least one activator is then introduced into the first reactor, in which the azine formation reaction is carried out.
- the absorption column can be supplied with a flow of reaction medium from the first reactor of step a). This flow can be taken using a rod plunging into the reaction medium of the reactor. It is then introduced at the top of the absorption column. Once introduced into the absorption column, this flow coming from the reaction medium of step a) is mixed with the aqueous solution comprising at least one activator, and with fresh ammonia, and possibly with recycled ammonia . At the column outlet, the aqueous solution comprising solubilized ammonia in a proportion between 50% and 100% relative to the saturation of ammonia in pure water at the column temperature and comprising at least one activator is sent to the first reactor.
- This circulation loop between the first reactor and the absorption column make it possible to consistently maintain a high ammonia content in the reaction medium of step a).
- the flow taken from the reaction medium of step a) will have its ammonia concentration increased as it passes through the absorption column, before being reinjected into the first reactor.
- the aqueous phase When the agitation in the first reactor is weak, that is to say when the agitation is not sufficient to homogenize the reaction medium, the aqueous phase then tends to be present in a greater concentration. in the bottom of the reactor. It is then advantageous to take the reaction medium rich in aqueous phase at this location to introduce it into the absorption column.
- the sampling rod is thus preferably positioned in the first third of the height of the liquid phase starting from the bottom of the reactor.
- the reaction medium from each reactor can be taken and introduced into the absorption column.
- reaction medium from a single reactor can be taken and introduced into the absorption column, for example the first reactor or the last reactor.
- reaction media from several reactors, but not all the reactors can be taken and introduced into the absorption column.
- the process according to the invention may comprise, after the reaction for preparing the azine, a step of separating the flow formed at the end of the previous step.
- the aqueous phase comprising the activator(s) is separated from the organic phase comprising the azine from the alkyl ketone and optionally the unreacted alkyl ketone by conventional means such as liquid extraction. - liquid, distillation, decantation or any combination of these possibilities. Preferably, decantation is used.
- the organic phase obtained may comprise the azine of the alkyl ketone formed, the unreacted alkyl ketone, the activator(s), and possibly other impurities.
- the aqueous phase can undergo, in whole or in part, a regeneration and concentration step.
- This aqueous phase thus regenerated and concentrated can be recycled in the first reactor or in the ammonia absorption column, when it is present in the process.
- a stream of gaseous ammonia can be recycled in the ammonia absorption column, when present in the process.
- the process may comprise: - a step of washing the organic phase, resulting from the separation step, - a step of hydrolyzing the flow obtained in the previous step to obtain hydrazine hydrate.
- Figure 1 represents an embodiment of the method according to the invention.
- the reaction of ammonia, hydrogen peroxide and alkyl ketone in the presence of a solution comprising at least one activator to form an azine is carried out in 4 reactors mounted in cascade denoted R1, R2, R3 and R4.
- the reactor R1 is supplied with ketone via line 1. This can be a fresh ketone feed or a feed recycling a ketone emanating from the process.
- Reactor R1 is supplied with oxygen peroxide via line 2 and with aqueous ammonia solution comprising at least one activator via line 3.
- Pipes 4, 5 and 6 respectively drive the flow (A), (B) and (C), which emanate from the reactors R1, R2, R3 towards the next reactor, that is to say R2, R3 and R4.
- Line 7 transports the flow D formed in reactor 4 to decanter 8.
- the decanter 8 separates the organic phase E and the aqueous phase F.
- the organic phase E is sent via line 9 to the subsequent stages of the process.
- the aqueous phase 10 is sent to the unit 11 for regenerating and concentrating the aqueous phase F.
- the line 12 is a line, which short-circuits the regeneration and concentration unit 11. Depending on the quality of the aqueous phase, it is possible to direct the aqueous phase F towards the unit 11 or towards the short-circuit line 12. It is also possible to send only part of the aqueous phase F to the regeneration and concentration unit 11.
- the aqueous phase, which has undergone the regeneration and concentration step and/or the aqueous phase , which passes via the short-circuit line 12 is brought to the reactor R1 via line 13.
- the regeneration and concentration unit 11 can include a purge 14 in order to eliminate excess water from the circuit.
- the reactor R41 is supplied with ketone via line 21. It may be a supply of fresh ketone or a supply recycling a ketone emanating from the process.
- Reactor R41 is supplied with oxygen peroxide via line 22 and with an aqueous solution saturated with ammonia and comprising at least one activator via line 23.
- the pipes 24, 25 and 26 respectively drive the flow (A), (B) and (C), which emanate from the reactors R41, R42, R43 towards the next reactor, that is to say R42, R43 and R44.
- Line 27 transports the flow D formed in reactor 4 to decanter 28.
- the decanter 28 separates the organic phase E and the aqueous phase F.
- the organic phase E is sent via line 29 to the subsequent stages of the process.
- the aqueous phase 30 is sent to the unit 31 for regenerating and concentrating the aqueous phase F.
- the line 32 is a line, which short-circuits the regeneration and concentration unit 31. Depending on the quality of the aqueous phase, it is possible to direct the aqueous phase F towards the unit 31 or towards the short-circuit line 32. It is also possible to send only part of the aqueous phase F to the regeneration and concentration unit 31.
- the aqueous phase, which has undergone the regeneration and concentration step and/or the aqueous phase , which passes via the short-circuit line 32 is brought to the top of the ammonia absorption column 33 via line 34.
- This ammonia can be recycled via pipe 35 at the bottom of the ammonia absorption column 33.
- the regeneration and concentration unit 31 can include a purge 36 in order to eliminate excess water from the circuit.
- the ammonia absorption column 33 can also be supplied with fresh ammonia via line 37.
- the reaction phase from reactor R41 is sent to the top of the ammonia absorption column 33, via line 38.
- Pipe 38, absorption column 33, feed pipe 23 and reactor R41 form an ammonia recirculation loop.
- the example compares two processes for preparing azine, one according to the invention and the other comparative.
- reaction step is carried out according to the installation in Figure 2.
- the processes use 4 reactors in cascade.
- Methyl ethyl ketone is used as a reagent.
- the circulation rate in line 38 that is to say from reactor R41 to the ammonia absorption column, is 24 t/h. Ammonia absorption is carried out at a temperature of 30°C.
- the stirring conditions for each process are reported in Table 2 below.
- the reactors include a stirrer with a diameter of 1.7m.
- the formation of aminoperoxide and the production of azine are evaluated at the outlet of each reactor. The values are shown in Tables 3 and 4 below.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2206297A FR3137086B1 (fr) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Procede de preparation d'hydrate d'hydrazine utilisant des reacteurs en cascade |
| PCT/FR2023/050950 WO2023247909A1 (fr) | 2022-06-24 | 2023-06-23 | Procede de preparation d'azine utilisant des reacteurs en cascade |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4543804A1 true EP4543804A1 (fr) | 2025-04-30 |
Family
ID=84362110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23750646.4A Pending EP4543804A1 (fr) | 2022-06-24 | 2023-06-23 | Procede de preparation d'azine utilisant des reacteurs en cascade |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4543804A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2025519714A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20250027267A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN119317595A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3257957A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3137086B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023247909A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE766845A (fr) | 1970-06-12 | 1971-10-01 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Procede de preparation d'azines |
| FR2260569B1 (fr) | 1974-02-08 | 1978-06-16 | Ugine Kuhlmann | |
| FR2324618A1 (fr) | 1975-09-17 | 1977-04-15 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Nouveau procede de preparation d'azines |
| FR2647444B1 (fr) | 1989-05-24 | 1991-07-26 | Atochem | |
| ATE103272T1 (de) | 1990-11-23 | 1994-04-15 | Atochem Elf Sa | Verfahren zur herstellung von azine. |
| FR2677648B1 (fr) | 1991-06-12 | 1993-08-27 | Atochem | Procede pour reduire la teneur en co2 dans les reacteurs de synthese d'azines. |
| FR2817863A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-14 | Jean Pierre Schirmann | Procede de fabrication d'hydrazine en solution aqueuse et produit intermediaire de synthese dans cette fabrication |
| FR2950887B1 (fr) | 2009-10-01 | 2012-03-16 | Arkema France | Procede de preparation d'azines a temperature et pression elevees |
| FR3096048B1 (fr) | 2019-05-16 | 2021-04-30 | Arkema France | Procede ameliore de preparation d'hydrate d'hydrazine avec recyclage oxime |
-
2022
- 2022-06-24 FR FR2206297A patent/FR3137086B1/fr active Active
-
2023
- 2023-06-23 CA CA3257957A patent/CA3257957A1/fr active Pending
- 2023-06-23 EP EP23750646.4A patent/EP4543804A1/fr active Pending
- 2023-06-23 WO PCT/FR2023/050950 patent/WO2023247909A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2023-06-23 KR KR1020257002456A patent/KR20250027267A/ko active Pending
- 2023-06-23 CN CN202380047552.5A patent/CN119317595A/zh active Pending
- 2023-06-23 JP JP2024573705A patent/JP2025519714A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA3257957A1 (fr) | 2023-12-28 |
| KR20250027267A (ko) | 2025-02-25 |
| JP2025519714A (ja) | 2025-06-26 |
| FR3137086A1 (fr) | 2023-12-29 |
| FR3137086B1 (fr) | 2025-05-23 |
| WO2023247909A1 (fr) | 2023-12-28 |
| CN119317595A (zh) | 2025-01-14 |
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