EP4519355A1 - Vulkanisierbare kautschukmischung und daraus herstellbares kautschukprodukt - Google Patents
Vulkanisierbare kautschukmischung und daraus herstellbares kautschukproduktInfo
- Publication number
- EP4519355A1 EP4519355A1 EP23720230.4A EP23720230A EP4519355A1 EP 4519355 A1 EP4519355 A1 EP 4519355A1 EP 23720230 A EP23720230 A EP 23720230A EP 4519355 A1 EP4519355 A1 EP 4519355A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- mixture
- vulcanizable
- vulcanizable rubber
- phr
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L17/00—Compositions of reclaimed rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/80—Rubber waste, e.g. scrap tyres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
- C08J11/12—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by dry-heat treatment only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2319/00—Characterised by the use of rubbers not provided for in groups C08J2307/00 - C08J2317/00
Definitions
- rubber regenerates can in principle be produced in different ways.
- prepared materials are known from the prior art, which in the narrower sense are still a rubber material, ie cross-linked rubber, but whose plasticity matches the plasticity of unvulcanized rubber by means of suitable treatment processes, in particular using thermal-chemical stress and chemicals Rubber is adjusted.
- rubber regenerates in which at least partial devulcanization occurs, ie the breaking of chemical bonds in the rubber material, and in which the depolymerization of the previously cross-linked rubber material contributes to an increase in plasticity.
- the primary object of the present invention was to eliminate or at least reduce the disadvantages of the prior art described above.
- the object of the present invention was to provide a vulcanizable rubber mixture with a high filler content, which has good processability despite the highest possible proportion of regenerated rubber, and after vulcanization results in a vulcanizate which shows excellent rolling resistance properties when used in vehicle tires.
- the object of the present invention was to resolve as best as possible the conflict of objectives between the good processability of the vulcanizable rubber mixture and an advantageous rolling resistance of the vulcanizate that can be produced from it, even with high proportions of regenerated rubber.
- the object of the present invention was to reduce the need for primary raw materials as much as possible by using the highest possible contents of regenerated rubber and thus to improve the sustainability of the production of corresponding rubber products as much as possible. It was desirable that the sustainability of the manufacturing process should also be increased by the fact that the production of the regenerated rubber should ideally take place without the use of substances that are potentially harmful to the environment or health, with an additional objective being that the production of the regenerated rubber should be carried out in a timely and timely manner should be able to be carried out in a cost-efficient manner and with the lowest possible energy consumption.
- the vulcanizable rubber mixtures to be specified should be convertible into particularly stiff, ie high-modulus, and hard rubber materials which, in view of their physicochemical and mechanical properties, are optimally suitable for use in tire components that are used in vehicle tires also have a protective and/or stabilizing function, for example in the core apex (also referred to as “apex”) or the rim strips (also referred to as “rimstrip”), which can be present, for example, as cut protection in the contact area with the rim.
- apex also referred to as “apex”
- rimstrip also referred to as “rimstrip”
- a specific rubber regenerate is used, which is predominantly obtained from the treads of radial tires of trucks and buses, and whose devulcanization takes place in an extruder, in particular in a twin-screw extruder, as defined in the claims.
- This regenerated rubber is surprisingly particularly suitable for use in vulcanizable rubber mixtures with a comparatively high filler content and allows sufficient processability even with comparatively large quantities used, while at the same time having advantageous rolling resistance properties in the vulcanizate that can be produced, so that the relevant conflict of objectives is solved particularly advantageously.
- the resulting vulcanizates are more sustainable than comparable vulcanizates made from primary raw materials and are ideal for use in tire components that require high stiffness and/or hardness of the rubber material, such as core apexes and rim tapes.
- phr parts per hundred parts of rubber by weight
- regenerated rubber which has a complex chemical structure and/or composition is also used in the vulcanizable rubber mixture.
- regenerated rubber includes, in addition to other components, in particular also devulcanized rubber, whereby the exact mass proportion of rubbers in the regenerated rubber is unknown. In order to prevent the resulting uncertainty from having an influence on the manufacturability of the vulcanizable rubber mixtures and their reliable production, this is done Regenerated rubber is not considered as rubber in the context of the present invention for the calculation of the phr.
- the mass fraction of the high molecular weight rubbers used as primary raw materials in the rubber mixture corresponds to 100 phr.
- This definition advantageously makes it possible to reliably produce the vulcanizable rubber mixtures despite any remaining uncertainties regarding the composition of the rubber regenerate.
- the expert weighs the commercially available rubber primary raw materials that were not obtained by devulcanization and aligns the quantities of the remaining components, including the rubber regenerate, with this weight in the recipe.
- the invention relates in particular to a vulcanizable rubber mixture
- a vulcanizable rubber mixture comprising: i) one or more diene rubbers, ii) one or more fillers in a combined mass fraction of 55 phr or more, and iii) one or more rubber regenerates, wherein the one or more rubber regenerates are produced by devulcanization of a rubber material mixture in an extruder, the rubber material mixture consisting of 50% or more of shredded treads from truck radial tires and/or bus radial tires, based on the mass of the rubber material mixture.
- the rubber mixture according to the invention is vulcanizable.
- the process of vulcanization and the production of vulcanizates from vulcanizable rubber mixtures are well known to those skilled in the art from the prior art.
- the vulcanizable rubber mixture as defined above are each used as “one or more” in accordance with the understanding of those skilled in the art.
- the term “one or more” refers, as is customary in the industry, to the chemical nature of the corresponding compounds and not to the amount of substance.
- the vulcanizable rubber mixture may comprise NR and BR as diene rubber, which would mean that the vulcanizable rubber mixture each comprises a plurality of the corresponding molecules.
- the mass proportions are specified in the usual way as combined mass proportions of the one or more components, which means that the mass proportion of the correspondingly designed components taken together meets the corresponding criteria, the mass proportions, as explained above, being in each case in phr must be specified.
- the vulcanizable rubber mixture comprises at least one diene rubber.
- a vulcanizable rubber mixture preference is given to a vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention, the one or more diene rubbers being selected from the group consisting of natural polyisoprene (NR), synthetic polyisoprene (IR), butadiene rubber (BR), solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber (SSBR) and emulsion-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber (ESBR), preferably selected from the group consisting of natural polyisoprene and butadiene rubber. It is preferred if the vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention comprises at least two different diene rubbers.
- the advantages of the vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention are particularly evident when natural polyisoprene and/or butadiene rubber are used, with the combined use being particularly preferred.
- Corresponding vulcanizable rubber mixtures are particularly suitable for the production of stiff, high-modulus rubber materials, as are often desirable for core riders and rim strips, for example, so that the use of specific rubber regenerates brings advantages, particularly with regard to the processability of these vulcanizable rubber mixtures, which are difficult to process in many cases.
- a vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention, ⁇ /wherein the vulcanizable rubber mixture comprises natural polyisoprene, preferably in a mass fraction of 15 phr or more, preferably 25 phr or more, particularly preferably 30 phr or more.
- the natural polyisoprene which is also referred to as natural rubber (NR), is usually a cis-1,4-polyisoprene, in which the cis-1,4-part I in the natural rubber is usually greater than 99% by weight. is.
- NR natural rubber
- the term “natural polyisoprene” is understood to mean naturally occurring rubber, in accordance with the professional understanding, which can be obtained, for example, from Hevea rubber trees but also from “non-Hevea” sources.
- Non-Hevea sources include guayule bushes and dandelions such as TKS (Taraxacum kok-saghyz; Russian dandelion).
- a vulcanizable rubber mixture comprising butadiene rubber, preferably in a mass fraction of 20 phr or more, preferably 40 phr or more, particularly preferably 60 phr or more, a proportion in the range from 50 to 80 phr, preferably in the range from 55 to 75 phr, particularly preferably in the range from 60 to 70 phr, is very particularly preferred, especially if the vulcanizable rubber mixture also includes NR.
- the butadiene rubber can be any type of BR known to those skilled in the art. These include, among others, the so-called high-cis and low-cis types, with polybutadiene with a cis content of 90% by weight or more being the high-cis type and polybutadiene with a cis content of less than 90% by weight. % is referred to as low-cis type.
- An exemplary low-cis polybutadiene is, for example, Li-BR (lithium-catalyzed butadiene rubber) with a cis content of typically 20 to 50% by weight.
- Li-BR lithium-catalyzed butadiene rubber
- a vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention wherein the vulcanizable rubber mixture comprises 20 phr or less, preferably 10 phr or less, particularly preferably 5 phr or less, very particularly preferably 1 phr or less, particularly preferably essentially no, butadiene rubber .
- vulcanizable rubber mixtures are preferred, the vulcanizable rubber mixture being styrene-butadiene rubber in a mass fraction of 30 phr or more, preferably 40 phr or more, particularly preferably 50 phr or more, very particularly preferably 55 phr or more , includes.
- the styrene-butadiene rubber can be, for example, solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene copolymer (SSBR) with a styrene content, based on the polymer, of approximately 5 to 45% by weight and a vinyl content (content of 1,2- bound butadiene, based on the total polymer) of 5 to 70% by weight, which can be prepared, for example, using lithium alkyls in an organic solvent.
- the SSBR can also be coupled and/or end group modified and/or backbone modified along the carbon chain.
- the modification can be, for example, hydroxy groups and/or ethoxy groups and/or epoxy groups and/or siloxane groups and/or amino groups and/or aminosiloxane and/or carboxyl groups and/or phthalocyanine -Groups and/or alkoxysily groups and/or isocyanate groups.
- the advantageous influence of the rubber regenerate to be used according to the invention on the processability comes into play in particular in those vulcanizable rubber mixtures which intrinsically have poorer processability, in particular expressed by a high Mooney viscosity, as is particularly the case in particular Filler-rich vulcanizable rubber mixtures occur.
- the specific rubber regenerates in these vulcanizable rubber mixtures the sustainability of the rubber products that can be produced can be improved, while good rolling resistance indicators are still obtained in the vulcanizate. Accordingly, it is particularly advantageous to apply the teachings of the present invention to such vulcanizable rubber mixtures.
- a vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention is preferred, the vulcanizable rubber mixture having a Mooney viscosity ML (1 +4/100 ° C) in the range of 40 to 100 MU, preferably in the range of 50 to 90 MU, particularly preferably in the range of 55 up to 85 MU, determined according to ASTM D1646 from November 2019.
- fillers common in the field of rubber processing can be considered as fillers.
- An example in this respect is a vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention, where the one or more fillers are selected from the group consisting of polar and non-polar fillers, preferably selected from the group consisting of carbon black, aluminum hydroxide, titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, amorphous silicon dioxide and layered silicates, particularly preferred are selected from the group consisting of carbon black and amorphous silicon dioxide, in particular pyrogenic and/or precipitated silicon dioxide.
- the use of carbon black and/or precipitated silicon dioxide which is also referred to as silica or precipitated silica, is preferred.
- the amorphous silicon dioxide can in particular be the materials known to those skilled in the art as “silicic acids” which are suitable as fillers for tire rubber compounds.
- a finely divided, precipitated silica which has a nitrogen surface (BET surface) (according to DIN ISO 9277:2010 and DIN 66132:1975) in the range of 35 to 400 m 2 /g, preferably in the range from 35 to 350 m 2 /g, particularly preferably in the range from 85 to 320 m 2 /g and very particularly preferably in the range from 120 to 235 m 2 /g.
- the advantages of the invention are particularly pronounced when a large proportion of carbon black is provided in the vulcanizable rubber mixture, as is often the case in particular in vulcanizable rubber mixtures that are used for the production of stiff and/or hard Rubber materials are provided which are used in core riders, rim tapes and/or other components with a protective and/or reinforcing function.
- a vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention is therefore preferred, the vulcanizable rubber mixture comprising carbon black as a filler, preferably in a mass fraction of 45 phr or more, preferably 55 phr or more, particularly preferably 65 phr or more, the mass fraction preferably in a range from 50 to 150 phr, particularly preferably from 60 to 120 phr, particularly preferably from 70 to 100 phr.
- a vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention, wherein the vulcanizable rubber mixture contains the one or more rubber regenerates in a combined mass fraction of 5 phr or more, preferably 10 phr or more, particularly preferably 20 phr or more, very particularly preferably 30 phr or more, and/or wherein the vulcanizable rubber mixture comprises one or more Rubber regenerates in a combined mass fraction in the range from 5 to 60 phr or more, preferably in the range from 10 to 50 phr, particularly preferably in the range from 15 to 40 phr.
- particularly advantageous rubber regenerates for use in vulcanizable rubber mixtures according to the invention are obtained if the devulcanization takes place in an extruder in which two or more extruder screws exert shear forces on the rubber material mixture, the use of a twin-screw extruder being particularly preferred for essentially all embodiments and The use of a sieve to filter the rubber regenerate obtained can also contribute to particularly advantageous properties.
- a vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention is therefore preferred, the extruder being a multi-screw extruder, in particular a twin-screw extruder.
- a vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention is preferred, the one or more rubber regenerates being produced by devulcanization of a rubber material mixture in an extruder and subsequent filtering of the extrudate, preferably by means of a sieve and/or a perforated plate.
- the one or more rubber regenerates are produced by, preferably thermal-mechanical, devulcanization of a rubber material mixture in an extruder.
- rubber materials used in different rubber products regularly have very different physical-chemical or mechanical properties, which can be attributed in particular to the chemical composition of the vulcanizable rubber mixtures used for production. Accordingly, rubber materials behave differently during devulcanization and result in: chemically different rubber regenerates.
- the choice of starting material is important.
- the inventors have found that rubber materials from the treads of radial tires for trucks and buses, which are characterized by a property profile typical of the application, have a particularly high compatibility with the process used for devulcanization and the resulting rubber regenerates are particularly suitable for use in vulcanizable rubber mixtures to be used with high filler contents.
- radial tires is clear to the expert and allows precise identification of corresponding vehicle tires based on the structure of the carcass. Determining whether it is a truck radial tire and/or bus radial tire (so-called commercial vehicle tires, also known as CVT tires according to the English expression “Commercial Vehicle Tires”) did not pose any practical challenges for the tire specialist.
- a truck radial tire and/or bus radial tire can be easily recognized by an expert by the dimensions (larger and wider than car tires) and the structure of the tire carcass, which is designed for significantly higher load capacities than car tires, for example Load capacities of 2000 kg or more, preferably 3000 kg or more.
- a vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention is particularly preferred, the rubber material mixture comprising shredded treads of radial truck tires.
- a vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention is particularly in focus, with the rubber material mixture making up 50%. or more consists of shredded treads from recycled truck radial tires and/or recycled bus radial tires, ie from previously used and correspondingly at least partially worn old truck radial tires or old bus radial tires.
- a vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention is therefore preferred, wherein the rubber material mixture consists of 70% or more, preferably 80% or more, particularly preferably 90% or more, very particularly preferably essentially 100%, from shredded treads of truck radial tires and / or bus radial tires, based on the mass of the rubber material mixture.
- a vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention is preferred, the one or more rubber regenerates having an average particle size in the range from 75 pm to 5 mm, preferably in the range from 100 pm to 2 mm and particularly preferably in the range from 115 pm to 1000 pm.
- the devulcanization of the specific rubber material mixture for producing the rubber regenerate can be carried out, for example, using extruder-based processes known from the prior art, as disclosed, for example, in DE 102020207121 A1, EP 3173162 A1 or US 20030125401 A1.
- the one or more rubber regenerates being produced by devulcanization at a temperature in the range from 150 to 350 ° C, preferably in the range from 200 to 300 ° C, particularly preferably in the range from 220 to 280 ° C
- the vulcanization of the vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention results in a vulcanizate, which can be used as a semi-finished product in the production of rubber products, or which itself already represents a rubber product or part of a rubber product.
- the vulcanization of the rubber mixture is preferably carried out in the presence of sulfur and/or sulfur donors with the aid of vulcanization accelerators, whereby some vulcanization accelerators can also act as sulfur donors.
- the vulcanizable rubber mixture preferably already includes the so-called vulcanization system. Accordingly, preference is given to a vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention, the vulcanizable rubber mixture comprising 0.5 to 8.0 phr, preferably 0.5 to 5 phr, particularly preferably 1.0 to 3 phr, of sulfur, the vulcanizable rubber mixture preferably containing one or more vulcanization accelerators includes.
- the vulcanization accelerator is, for example, selected from the group consisting of thiazole accelerators, mercapto accelerators, sulfenamide accelerators, thiocarbamate accelerators, thiuram accelerators, thiophosphate accelerators, thiourea accelerators, xanthate accelerators and guanidine accelerators.
- the vulcanizable rubber mixture can contain other common additives in standard parts by weight.
- An example is a vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention, the vulcanizable rubber mixture comprising one or more additives, for example stearic acid and/or N-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide, which are preferably selected from the group consisting of anti-aging agents, reinforcing resins, coupling agents, adhesion promoters and plasticizers, preferably in one combined Mass fraction in the range from 5 to 50 phr, preferably in the range from 10 to 40 phr, particularly preferably in the range from 20 to 30 phr.
- polymeric and oligomeric compounds such as the vulcanizates or rubber products that can be produced via the manufacturing process or the starting materials used for manufacturing, since it is impossible to define the corresponding materials differently to be meaningfully defined.
- the invention accordingly also relates to a vulcanizate, produced or producible by vulcanization of a vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention, and a rubber product, in particular a vehicle tire component, preferably a core apex or a rim strip for vehicle tires, comprising a vulcanizate according to the invention.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing a vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention, comprising the method steps: a) producing or providing a rubber material mixture, the rubber material mixture consisting of 50% or more of shredded treads of truck radial tires and/or bus radial tires, based on the mass of the rubber material mixture, b) devulcanizing the rubber material mixture in an extruder to obtain a rubber regenerate, and c) mixing the regenerated rubber with one or more diene rubbers and one or more fillers to obtain the vulcanizable rubber mixture.
- the production of the vulcanizable rubber mixture in process step c) takes place, for example, according to the process common in the rubber industry, in which a basic mixture with all components except the vulcanization system (e.g. sulfur and substances influencing vulcanization) is first produced in one or more mixing stages.
- the finished mixture is created by adding the vulcanization system in a final mixing stage.
- the finished mixture can be further processed, for example, by an extrusion process or calendering and brought into the appropriate shape, preferably into the shape of a core apex or rim tape.
- a method according to the invention is preferred, the devulcanization taking place at a temperature in the range from 150 to 350 ° C, preferably in the range from 200 to 300 ° C, particularly preferably in the range from 220 to 280 ° C.
- the invention further relates to a method based thereon for producing a vulcanizate according to the invention and/or a rubber product according to the invention, comprising the method steps of the method according to the invention for producing a vulcanizable rubber mixture according to the invention, and additionally the method step: d) vulcanizing the vulcanizable rubber mixture to obtain the vulcanizate and /or the rubber product.
- the vulcanization can take place under the usual conditions that are well known to those skilled in the art the expert can easily adapt it to the vulcanizable rubber mixtures he uses.
- a rubber regenerate in a vulcanizable rubber mixture with a total content of one or more fillers of 55 phr or more to reduce the rubber requirement and improve the processability in the production of vehicle tires with improved rolling resistance
- the rubber regenerate being produced by devulcanization of a Rubber material mixture in an extruder, the rubber material mixture consisting of 50% or more of shredded treads from truck radial tires and/or bus radial tires, based on the mass of the rubber material mixture.
- the rubber regenerate KR1 was obtained by chemical-mechanical devulcanization in a grinding device from a rubber material mixture that essentially consisted of 100% shredded treads from truck radial tires and bus radial tires.
- the regenerated rubber KR4 was obtained by thermal-mechanical devulcanization in a twin-screw extruder at high shear rates (as well as subsequent filtering) from a rubber material mixture that essentially consisted of 100% shredded treads from truck radial tires and bus radial tires.
- vulcanizable rubber mixtures were produced, the composition of which is given in Table 1.
- the vulcanizable rubber mixtures were produced according to the process common in the rubber industry under usual conditions in three stages in a tangential mixer or a laboratory mixer, in which all components except the vulcanization system (sulfur and substances influencing vulcanization) are mixed in the first two mixing stages (basic mixing stages). became.
- the finished mixture was produced by adding the vulcanization system in the third stage (finished mixing stage), with mixing at 90 to 120 °C.
- the general process for producing rubber mixtures and their vulcanizates is described, for example, in “Rubber Technology Handbook”, W. Hofmann, Hanser Verlag 1994.
- Test specimens were produced from all mixtures by vulcanization to t95 (measured on a moving disc rheometer according to ASTM D 5289-12/ISO 6502) under pressure at 160 °C.
- t95 measured on a moving disc rheometer according to ASTM D 5289-12/ISO 6502
- ASTM D 5289-12/ISO 6502 a moving disc rheometer
- typical material properties for the rubber industry were determined using the test methods specified below:
- Mooney viscosity (ML1 +4), according to ASTM D1646 (Mooney units abbreviated “MU”)
- the rolling resistance indicators (rebound elasticity at 70 °C and loss factor tangent delta) and the abrasion of sample E1 are in particular relatively close to the values of sample V1, which shows an advantageous performance profile with regard to these properties.
- the experimental data show that the rubber mixture E1 according to the invention and the vulcanizate obtained therefrom solve the conflict of objectives well between good processability of the vulcanizable rubber mixture and an advantageous rolling resistance of the vulcanizate that can be produced from it, even with relatively high proportions of rubber regenerate.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022204351.0A DE102022204351A1 (de) | 2022-05-03 | 2022-05-03 | Vulkanisierbare Kautschukmischung und daraus herstellbares Kautschukprodukt |
| PCT/DE2023/200074 WO2023213363A1 (de) | 2022-05-03 | 2023-04-05 | Vulkanisierbare kautschukmischung und daraus herstellbares kautschukprodukt |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4519355A1 true EP4519355A1 (de) | 2025-03-12 |
Family
ID=86272127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23720230.4A Pending EP4519355A1 (de) | 2022-05-03 | 2023-04-05 | Vulkanisierbare kautschukmischung und daraus herstellbares kautschukprodukt |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4519355A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022204351A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023213363A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2260350C (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2007-04-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Rubber composition and method for producing the same |
| CA2358143A1 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-02 | Costas Tzoganakis | Method of modifying crosslinked rubber |
| IT1406769B1 (it) | 2010-08-05 | 2014-03-07 | Maris Flli Spa | Procedimento per il recupero e la de-vulcanizzazione di gomma |
| EP3173162B1 (de) | 2015-11-27 | 2020-05-20 | Continental Reifen Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren zur erzeugung eines kautschuk-regenerats sowie zugehörigen kautschuk-mischungen |
| DE102020207121A1 (de) | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-09 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Devulkanisation einer vulkanisierten Kautschukmischung, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens und Verwendungen der Vorrichtung sowie Kautschukmischung als auch Fahrzeugluftreifen oder technischer Gummiartikel, umfassend ein Bauteil aus der Kautschukmischung |
-
2022
- 2022-05-03 DE DE102022204351.0A patent/DE102022204351A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-04-05 EP EP23720230.4A patent/EP4519355A1/de active Pending
- 2023-04-05 WO PCT/DE2023/200074 patent/WO2023213363A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023213363A1 (de) | 2023-11-09 |
| DE102022204351A1 (de) | 2023-11-09 |
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