EP4512213A1 - Beleuchtungsvorrichtung zur fahrzeuginnenraumbeleuchtung - Google Patents
Beleuchtungsvorrichtung zur fahrzeuginnenraumbeleuchtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP4512213A1 EP4512213A1 EP23720082.9A EP23720082A EP4512213A1 EP 4512213 A1 EP4512213 A1 EP 4512213A1 EP 23720082 A EP23720082 A EP 23720082A EP 4512213 A1 EP4512213 A1 EP 4512213A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dimming
- dimming value
- value
- current
- light source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/80—Circuits; Control arrangements
- B60Q3/85—Circuits; Control arrangements for manual control of the light, e.g. of colour, orientation or intensity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/32—Pulse-control circuits
- H05B45/325—Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/345—Current stabilisation; Maintaining constant current
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of vehicle illumination, in particular for ambient lighting and vehicle interior lighting using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and other light sources.
- the invention relates to a lighting device for vehicle interior lighting and a method for dimming a lighting device for vehicle interior lighting.
- Ambient and functional lighting in vehicle interiors is often designed to be dimmable.
- the luminous intensity of the lighting must be changed logarithmically. This is technically achieved by logarithmically changing the electrical current through the light source.
- a lot of storage space is required. Calculating the logarithmic characteristic curve using a power law on the microcontroller requires a lot of computing effort and a lot
- One object of the invention is therefore to create an advantageous concept for dimmable lighting of the vehicle interior, with which the above-mentioned disadvantages can be overcome.
- the invention generates this logarithmic control with particularly little memory and computing effort in the control circuit (control IC) of the lighting.
- the control IC receives the dimming request from the user from outside. Using the dimming routine, it calculates a time-changing brightness signal that is used in the downstream current driver to power an LED. This dimming routine is particularly efficient because it can iteratively calculate the future value from the current value and, in particular, avoids computationally intensive multiplication and exponentiation. There is no need for memory to save the entire characteristic curve on the microcontroller. With inexpensive microcontrollers as control ICs, storage space and computing power are limited.
- the new dimming routine avoids the computationally intensive evaluation of the power law through a simplification that only uses addition and subtraction and bit shifting as operators, but avoids computationally intensive multiplication and exponentiation.
- the new dimming routine is designed so that the change in light intensity during dimming The process is always so large that it can be perceived and the lighting therefore always responds directly to the user request with a change in light intensity. With the exact calculation using the logarithm law and limited PWM accuracy, this is not always the case in the conventional system, as rounding processes are required for control on a real microcontroller. This means that the logarithmic characteristic curve, which is implemented on a microcontroller, does not produce any brightness changes on the controlled LED at the start of dimming.
- the dimming routine presented here does not have this disadvantage.
- the characteristic curve of the dimming routine deviates slightly from the exactly logarithmic behavior, but the human eye cannot consciously detect this.
- the exact logarithmic behavior can, for example, be in the form being represented.
- the dimming routine presented here can be easily transferred to all LEDs and lighting products dimmed using PWM or linear constant current control. This makes it possible to use smaller and more cost-effective microcontrollers.
- the dimming routine presented here saves storage space and computing capacity compared to conventional control circuits.
- the solution presented here also has the advantage that changes in brightness on the LED are visible even at low light levels, giving the user direct feedback from the lighting system.
- a lighting device for vehicle interior lighting having: at least one dimmable light source; a current driver for supplying the at least one dimmable light source with a control current with which the at least one light source assumes a brightness corresponding to the control current; and a microcontroller which is designed, in response to a dimming request signal, to determine a dimming value for dimming the at least one light source and to transmit it to the current driver, wherein the current driver is designed to adjust the control current for supplying the at least one light source in response to the dimming value , so that the at least one light source assumes a brightness corresponding to the dimming value, wherein the microcontroller is designed to use the dimming value as a new dimming value based on a current dimming value and a To determine the dimming value change, the dimming value change being based on the dimming request signal.
- Such a lighting device offers the technical advantage that storage space and computing capacity can be saved compared to conventional dimming devices. This makes it possible to use smaller and more cost-effective microcontrollers.
- the dimming routine implemented in the microcontroller and shown above, in which the new dimming value is determined based on the current dimming value and a dimming value change, is particularly efficient because it can iteratively calculate the future value from the current value. There is no need for memory to save the entire characteristic curve on the microcontroller.
- the new dimming routine avoids the computationally intensive evaluation of the power law through a simplification that only uses addition and subtraction and bit shifting as operators, but avoids computationally intensive multiplication and exponentiation.
- the microcontroller is designed, when the dimming request signal is present, to determine a new dimming value that differs from the current dimming value and that causes a change in the brightness of the at least one light source, which is noticeable in particular by a user .
- the dimming value follows a non-logarithmic time course.
- the non-logarithmic curve can, for example, represent a section-by-section linear approximation of the logarithmic curve, in which each linear section leads to a change in brightness.
- the dimming value change is based on an addition or subtraction and a bit shift.
- the dimming value change includes integer changes in the dimming value in a positive or negative direction.
- the microcontroller is designed to determine the dimming value change based on the current dimming value and one or more predetermined dimming value parameters.
- the dimming value parameters are known here and only one equation is required by which the new dimming value can be determined from the old dimming value and the known dimming value parameters. This makes it possible to carry out the determination of the new dimming value very easily, so that the microcontroller can be simply equipped and, in particular, requires little storage space and computing capacity compared to conventional microcontrollers that are used in dimming devices.
- the parameter a corresponds to a predetermined maximum global brightness change between two dimming steps
- the parameter b lies in a range of a predetermined maximum dimming value
- the parameter b can be in a range from 50% to 100%, preferably in the range from 80% to 100%, of the predetermined maximum dimming value.
- the at least one light source comprises one or more light-emitting diodes. This offers the advantage that light-emitting diodes are now used in many vehicle areas, offer high luminosity and can be produced inexpensively.
- the object described above is achieved by a method for dimming a lighting device for vehicle interior lighting, with at least one dimmable light source and a current driver for supplying the dimmable at least one light source with a control current with which the at least one light source supplies the control current assumes the corresponding brightness, the method having the following steps: determining a dimming value for dimming the at least one light source; Transferring the dimming value to the current driver; adjusting the control current for supplying the at least one light source by the current driver in response to the dimming value, so that the at least one light source assumes a brightness corresponding to the dimming value; wherein the new dimming value is determined based on a current dimming value and a dimming value change, the dimming value change being based on a dimming request signal.
- Fig. 1a is a schematic representation of the structure of an inventive
- a light-emitting diode is a semiconductor component that emits light when electric current flows in the forward direction.
- the LED blocks in the opposite direction.
- the electrical properties of the LED therefore correspond to those of a diode.
- the wavelength of the emitted light depends on the semiconductor material and the doping of the diode: the light can be visible to the human eye or in the range of infrared or ultraviolet radiation.
- the present disclosure describes PWM drivers and general current drivers that are used in dimming.
- the PWM driver the LED luminous flux or, more generally, the luminous flux of the light source is adjusted by changing the ON/OFF duty cycle of a square wave signal.
- the frequency of a dimming PWM can, for example, be in the range of approximately 100 Hz, preferably in the range between 300 Hz and 1000 Hz or even higher, in order to avoid the strobe effect when switching the light source on and off.
- a regulated power source can be used that works using operational amplifiers and other analog circuit elements.
- Fig. 1a shows a schematic representation of the structure of a lighting device 100 according to the invention for vehicle interior lighting.
- the lighting device 100 includes at least one dimmable light source 105; a current driver 104 for supplying the at least one dimmable light source 105 with a control current 106, with which the at least one light source 105 emits a luminous flux corresponding to the control current 106 and thus assumes a corresponding brightness; and a microcontroller 103.
- the microcontroller 103 is designed, in response to a dimming request signal 102, to determine a dimming value 107 for dimming the at least one light source 105 and to transmit it to the current driver 104.
- the current driver 104 is designed to adjust the control current 106 for supplying the at least one light source 105 in response to the dimming value 107, so that the at least one light source 105 assumes a brightness corresponding to the dimming value 107.
- the microcontroller 103 is designed to determine the new dimming value 107 based on a current dimming value 107b and a dimming value change 107c, the dimming value change 107c being based on the dimming request signal 102.
- the microcontroller 103 can be designed, in the presence of the dimming request signal 102, to determine a new dimming value 107, which differs from the current dimming value 107b, and which causes a change in the brightness of the at least one light source 105, which is noticeable in particular by a user 101 is.
- the dimming value 107 can follow a non-logarithmic time course, in particular a linear approximation to a logarithmic time course in sections.
- the dimming value change 107c can be based, for example, on an addition and/or subtraction and/or shift operation. This means that the new dimming value at time (t+1) can be easily determined from the current dimming value at time (t) and the dimming direction. Only simple arithmetic operations such as addition and subtraction as well as bit shift operations are necessary.
- the microcontroller 103 can have a very simple structure and does not require a large memory or a large amount of computing power. For example, three memory cells are sufficient to store the three parameters a, b and c, instead of the large number of N memory cells for each support point when evaluating the logarithmic curve.
- the current driver 104 can be integrated in the microcontroller 103.
- the dimming value change 107c can, for example, include integer changes in the dimming value 107 in a positive or negative direction. Dimming up is produced in the positive direction and dimming down in the negative direction.
- the microcontroller 103 can be designed to determine the dimming value change based on the current dimming value 107b and one or more predetermined dimming value parameters. These dimming value parameters determine how the new dimming value is determined from the current dimming value.
- the dimming value parameters can be previously determined fixed parameters that are known when determining the new dimming value or are stored in a constant memory. Although the dimming value parameters are fixed parameters, they can be updated during a system upgrade if necessary.
- a preferred variant of the lighting device 100 is presented in more detail below.
- the microcontroller 103 can be designed to determine the dimming value change 107c, for example, based on the following relationship:
- As(t) a - ((b - dimming value(t)) » c), where “dimming value(t)” denotes the current dimming value 107, “As(t)'' denotes the dimming value change 107c and “a”, “b” and “c” denote the specified dimming value parameters and where “»” denotes a shift to the right by a number of c bits.
- the parameter a can correspond to a predetermined maximum global brightness change between two dimming steps.
- the parameter b can lie in a range of a predetermined maximum dimming value.
- the parameter b can be in a range from 50% to 100%, preferably in the range from 80% to 100%, of the predetermined maximum dimming value.
- the at least one light source 105 can include, for example, one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
- the at least one light source 105 can also have other types of Light sources include, for example, incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, halogen lamps, glow lamps, laser diodes, lasers, OLEDs, electroluminescent films, etc.
- the current driver 104 can be designed to adjust the control current 106 for supplying the at least one light source 105 based on pulse width modulation, PWM, with a proportion of an on phase of the PWM to a total time being determined by the dimming value 107.
- PWM pulse width modulation
- the current driver 104 can be designed to linearly adjust the control current 106 for supplying the at least one light source 105.
- An amplitude of the control current 106 can be based on the dimming value 107.
- the dimming request signal 102 may include a start signal and/or a stop signal.
- the microcontroller 103 can be designed to determine a new dimming value 107 when the start signal is present and to leave the dimming value 107 unchanged when the stop signal is present.
- the lighting device 100 can be designed to receive the dimming request signal 102 from externally via a switch, a button, a user interface with a display or via a signal line.
- the lighting device can have an integrated sensor system, which can be designed to detect user input using a button, a switch, an integrated proximity sensor system, touch sensor system and/or force sensor system and to convert it into the dimming request signal 102.
- an integrated sensor system which can be designed to detect user input using a button, a switch, an integrated proximity sensor system, touch sensor system and/or force sensor system and to convert it into the dimming request signal 102.
- the dimming request signal 102 can thus be detected using various means.
- the start signal can, for example, indicate dimming in the positive direction or dimming in the negative direction.
- the microcontroller 103 can be designed to determine the new dimming value 107 based on the current dimming value 107b and a positive dimming value change 107c when dimming in the positive direction is displayed; and when dimming in the negative direction is indicated, to determine the new dimming value 107 based on the current dimming value 107b and a negative dimming value change 107c.
- the dimming request signal 102 can, for example, include information about a proportional brightness value with respect to a maximum brightness of the light source 105 and the microcontroller 103 can be designed to determine the dimming value 107 according to the proportional brightness value.
- the microcontroller 103 can, for example, allow the iterative dimming process described above to continue until the brightness of the light source 105 reaches the proportional brightness value of the maximum brightness. The same applies to a dimming process in a changed direction of brightness.
- the dimming request signal 102 can be entered or actuated by the user 101.
- the lighting device 100 can therefore include an input device analogous to the screen of a smartphone, by means of which the user can enter the proportional brightness value.
- the proportional brightness value can also be received via an interface from another device, for example from a control panel in the cockpit of the vehicle, via which the user 101 can make his entries.
- An LED can be controlled during the dimming process using PWM pulse width modulation.
- the LED is switched on and off at high frequency.
- the current during the “on” phase is constant. This is perceived by the human eye as reduced brightness, with the proportion of the LED's "on” phase in the total time reflecting the proportional brightness in the maximum brightness.
- the control takes place at the output of a microcontroller.
- a second variant is linear constant current dimming of the LED. The current is changed directly and set between off and maximum current during the dimming process.
- the algorithm presented here can be used for both variants.
- the calculation algorithm for controlling the LED presented here is an iterative process. The previous value is used to calculate the next value in the dimming routine. The calculation is done using the relationship:
- Dimming value (t+1) Dimming value (t) ⁇ As (t), where the dimming value reflects the brightness of the LED at one point in time and As describes the change in brightness at the next point in time during the dimming process. When dimming up, addition takes place; when dimming down, subtraction occurs.
- the change in brightness can be determined as follows:
- the dimming value and the brightness change are integers.
- the calculation algorithm is shown in Figure 1a as an example of a dimming routine with a 10-bit integer (maximum value 1023).
- the calculation takes place during the runtime of the microcontroller 103 and offers the following advantages:
- the dimming routine ensures that As > 1. This means that the brightness is incremented in each dimming step. This is not necessarily achieved with the classic logarithmic characteristic curve with a limited discrete set of values (see Figure 2). This feature of the algorithm offers the additional advantage that the user experiences a change in brightness in each step. This improves the user experience.
- Fig. 2 shows a dimming curve 202 according to the invention in comparison to a conventional dimming curve 201.
- the two dimming curves 201, 202 differ in that the current PWM value is calculated differently.
- the calculation is carried out using a simple approximation with initial modification.
- the classic logarithmic characteristic curve 201 the calculation is carried out by determining the logarithmic or exponential time curve, which requires a lot of calculations and memory.
- the dimming curve 202 is an exemplary dimming curve for a 10 bit PWM. That is, the Parameter b is equal to 1023 or is in a range of 1023, for example 50% to 100% or preferably 80% to 100% of 1023, because the number of bits for a 10-bit PWM is equal to (2 to the power of 10) minus 1, i.e. equal 1023.
- the dimming parameter a corresponds to the maximum change in brightness between two magazines.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a method 300 according to the invention for dimming a lighting device 100 for vehicle interior lighting.
- the method 300 is used to dim a lighting device 100 for vehicle interior lighting, with at least one dimmable light source 105 and a current driver 104 for supplying the at least one dimmable light source 105 with a control current 106, with which the at least one light source 105 assumes a brightness corresponding to the control current 106, as described above for Figure 1a, for example.
- the method 300 includes determining 301 a dimming value 107 for dimming the at least one light source 105, as described, for example, above for FIG. 1a.
- the method 300 includes transmitting 302 the dimming value 107 to the current driver 104, as described, for example, above for FIG. 1a.
- the method 300 includes adjusting 303 the control current 106 for supplying the at least one light source 105 through the current driver 104 in response to the dimming value 107, so that the at least one light source 105 corresponds to the dimming value 107 Brightness assumes, the determination 301 of the new dimming value 107 being based on a current dimming value 107b and a dimming value change 107c, the dimming value change 107c being based on a dimming request signal 102, as described above for Figure 1a, for example.
- a computer program with a program code for executing the method 300 can be provided on a lighting device with a microcontroller and a current driver, for example as described above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022109518.5A DE102022109518B4 (de) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung zur fahrzeuginnenraumbeleuchtung |
| PCT/EP2023/059916 WO2023202983A1 (de) | 2022-04-20 | 2023-04-17 | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung zur fahrzeuginnenraumbeleuchtung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4512213A1 true EP4512213A1 (de) | 2025-02-26 |
Family
ID=86242647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23720082.9A Withdrawn EP4512213A1 (de) | 2022-04-20 | 2023-04-17 | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung zur fahrzeuginnenraumbeleuchtung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250048513A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4512213A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN119032631A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022109518B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023202983A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102024205935B3 (de) * | 2024-06-26 | 2025-07-10 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeug und Beleuchtungssystem mit direkter Helligkeitswahl |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19748446A1 (de) | 1997-11-03 | 1999-05-06 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung von Leuchtdioden |
| JP3975800B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2007-09-12 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 車両用調光装置 |
| WO2006046207A1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-04 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Startup flicker suppression in a dimmable led power supply |
| JP2006221886A (ja) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-24 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 車両用灯具の点灯制御装置 |
| DE102007052434A1 (de) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Verfahren zum Dimmen einer Leuchtdiodenanordnung eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| US8207687B1 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2012-06-26 | Cooper Technologies Company | Dimmable driver circuits for light emitting diodes |
| US8269432B2 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2012-09-18 | System General Corporation | Offline LED lighting circuit with dimming control |
| US8299729B2 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2012-10-30 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | System and method for non-linear dimming of a light source |
| DE102012210905B4 (de) | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-09 | Leica Microsystems Cms Gmbh | Mikroskop mit einer Beleuchtungseinrichtung |
| US8816604B2 (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-08-26 | Ge Lighting Solutions, Llc. | Dimming control method and apparatus for LED light source |
| EP2775797B1 (de) * | 2013-03-06 | 2018-02-28 | Goodrich Lighting Systems GmbH | Dimmbare LED-Leselichteinheit, Anordnung aus Stromversorgung und dimmbarer LED-Leselichteinheit sowie Verfahren zum Ersetzen einer dimmbaren Leseinheit durch eine dimmbare LED-Leselichteinheit |
| EP2802191B1 (de) * | 2013-05-07 | 2023-08-16 | Goodrich Lighting Systems GmbH | Dimmbare led-beleuchtungseinheit und verfahren zum ersetzen einer lichteinheit |
| DE102015122665B4 (de) * | 2015-12-23 | 2025-08-28 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Leuchtdiodenanordnung, sowie Verfahren zur Dimmung einer Leuchtdiode einer Leuchtdiodenanordnung |
| DE202016007619U1 (de) | 2016-12-15 | 2018-03-16 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schaltregler und Betriebsgerät zum Betreiben von Leuchtmitteln |
| CN110192239A (zh) | 2017-01-24 | 2019-08-30 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 显示装置及电子设备 |
| WO2018184920A1 (de) | 2017-04-05 | 2018-10-11 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Dimmen von leuchtmitteln |
| DE102019208960A1 (de) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-24 | Ellenberger & Poensgen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Dimmers |
| US10674578B1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-06-02 | Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. | Pipelined exponential law brightness conversion for a multi-channel LED driver |
| JP7845828B2 (ja) | 2020-06-03 | 2026-04-14 | メソード・エレクトロニクス・インコーポレーテッド | 多機能照明モジュールおよびその使用 |
| US11483908B1 (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-10-25 | TieJun Wang | 3-way dimming brightness and color temperature control |
-
2022
- 2022-04-20 DE DE102022109518.5A patent/DE102022109518B4/de active Active
-
2023
- 2023-04-17 WO PCT/EP2023/059916 patent/WO2023202983A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2023-04-17 CN CN202380034522.0A patent/CN119032631A/zh active Pending
- 2023-04-17 EP EP23720082.9A patent/EP4512213A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2024
- 2024-10-18 US US18/920,017 patent/US20250048513A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102022109518A1 (de) | 2023-10-26 |
| DE102022109518B4 (de) | 2024-03-07 |
| CN119032631A (zh) | 2024-11-26 |
| WO2023202983A1 (de) | 2023-10-26 |
| US20250048513A1 (en) | 2025-02-06 |
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