EP4490412A1 - Bremseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents
Bremseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP4490412A1 EP4490412A1 EP23712799.8A EP23712799A EP4490412A1 EP 4490412 A1 EP4490412 A1 EP 4490412A1 EP 23712799 A EP23712799 A EP 23712799A EP 4490412 A1 EP4490412 A1 EP 4490412A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nut
- braking device
- spindle
- actuator
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
- F16D65/16—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake
- F16D65/22—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for pressing members apart, e.g. for drum brakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D51/00—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like
- F16D51/16—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis
- F16D51/18—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis with two brake-shoes
- F16D51/20—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis with two brake-shoes extending in opposite directions from their pivots
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D51/00—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like
- F16D51/16—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis
- F16D51/18—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis with two brake-shoes
- F16D51/20—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis with two brake-shoes extending in opposite directions from their pivots
- F16D51/22—Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis with two brake-shoes extending in opposite directions from their pivots mechanically actuated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/18—Electric or magnetic
- F16D2121/24—Electric or magnetic using motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2125/00—Components of actuators
- F16D2125/18—Mechanical mechanisms
- F16D2125/20—Mechanical mechanisms converting rotation to linear movement or vice versa
- F16D2125/34—Mechanical mechanisms converting rotation to linear movement or vice versa acting in the direction of the axis of rotation
- F16D2125/40—Screw-and-nut
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2125/00—Components of actuators
- F16D2125/18—Mechanical mechanisms
- F16D2125/44—Mechanical mechanisms transmitting rotation
- F16D2125/46—Rotating members in mutual engagement
- F16D2125/48—Rotating members in mutual engagement with parallel stationary axes, e.g. spur gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2127/00—Auxiliary mechanisms
- F16D2127/06—Locking mechanisms, e.g. acting on actuators, on release mechanisms or on force transmission mechanisms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a braking device for a motor vehicle with a braking element for generating a frictional connection with a rotating component and with an actuator that can be driven in two directions of movement and moves the braking element relative to the rotating component, and with a spreading unit of the actuator.
- Such braking devices are used in simplex, duplex, duo duplex or similar drum brakes and in floating calipers and are known from practice.
- motor vehicles also require the function of a parking brake.
- the expansion unit should generate the frictional connection of the braking element with the rotating component as quickly as possible when the actuator is energized and release the frictional connection as quickly as possible when the actuator is de-energized.
- the frictional connection should be maintained even when the actuator is de-energized. Therefore, two actuators with respective expansion units are usually used for each function. However, this makes the braking device structurally very complex.
- the invention is based on the problem of developing a braking device of the type mentioned in such a way that it has a particularly simple structure and enables the function of the service brake and the parking brake.
- the spreading unit is designed, starting from a neutral position, in one drive direction of the actuator to generate a service brake and in the other drive direction of the actuator to generate a self-locking function of a parking brake.
- different drive directions are used to create either a smooth-running service brake with a self-locking or a self-locking function for the function of a parking brake in the respective end position of the drive direction.
- the self-locking can create a force or positive connection between the components that support the braking forces. Thanks to the invention, only a single actuator with a single spreading unit is required for both functions of the braking device.
- the braking device is therefore constructed particularly simply.
- the generation of different functions of the braking device is particularly simple in terms of construction if a driven nut-Z spindle unit with a nut screwed onto a spindle is in one drive direction of the actuator via an axial bearing on a first non-rotatable expansion pressure piece and in the other Drive direction of the actuator is supported via a non-positive or positive coupling device on a second non-rotatable expansion pressure piece. Due to this design, the driven nut-Z spindle unit with the two non-rotatable pressure pieces is in operative connection either with the axial bearing or the coupling device. In the case of supporting the nut-Z-spindle unit via the axial bearing, a particularly smooth power transmission is made possible between the nut-Z-spindle unit and the expansion pressure pieces.
- the invention contributes to further simplifying the structure of the braking device if one of the components of the spindle or the nut can be moved either against the axial bearing or against the coupling device depending on the drive direction.
- the power flow in one function of the service brake can be easily guided via the axial bearing and in the other function of the parking brake via the clutch device.
- the nut-Z spindle unit could, for example, be axially guided in a housing.
- the braking device is designed according to a different one Advantageous development of the invention is particularly compact if the expansion pressure pieces are connected to a component of the nut-Z spindle unit in an axially displaceable and non-rotatable manner. This makes the braking device particularly compact.
- the braking element can be held in its position without further energy expenditure if the coupling device has a friction pairing arranged on the nut-Z spindle unit and on one of the expansion pressure pieces. With this design, the coupling device generates self-locking through frictional connection.
- a large surface area of the friction pairing can be easily achieved if the friction pairing is arranged between the nut and the second expansion pressure piece.
- the braking device is able to support high forces in the function of the parking brake if the friction pairing is designed as a chamfer inclined to the axis of rotation of the nut.
- a uniform introduction of force into the axial bearing can be easily ensured if a support disk is arranged between the nut and the first expansion pressure piece.
- the spindle is supported either on one or the other of the expansion pressure pieces depending on the drive direction, if the spindle has support surfaces opposite each of the expansion pressure pieces.
- the braking device is also constructed in a particularly simple manner. The braking device can be driven in both functions with particularly little friction and without play if the nut-Z spindle unit is designed as a ball screw drive.
- the nut is rotatably mounted in a housing and has external teeth for connection to a driven gear.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically a braking device designed as a drum brake
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a housing with an expansion unit from FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 shows the expansion unit from FIG. 2 with the housing cut open
- FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal section through the housing and the expansion unit from FIG. 2 in a neutral position
- FIG. 5 shows the expansion unit shown in FIG. 4 in a service braking position
- FIG. 6 shows the expansion unit shown in FIG. 4 in a parking brake position.
- Figure 1 shows schematically a braking device of a motor vehicle designed as a drum brake with a rotatably mounted brake drum 1.
- the brake drum 1 encloses two braking elements 2, 3 designed as brake shoes with friction linings 4, 5.
- the brake shoes can be moved against the by an actuator 6 with a spreading unit 7 Move brake drum 1 to generate friction torque.
- tension springs 8, 9 tension the brake shoes against the Spreading device 7 in front of and thus enable its return movement from the brake drum 1.
- the actuator 6 has an electric motor 10 that can be driven in both directions of rotation and a housing 11 with the spreading unit 7 arranged therein. Two spreading pressure pieces 12, 13 of the spreading unit 7 protrude from the housing 11, which are supported on the brake shoes.
- the brake shoes secure the expansion pressure pieces 12, 13 in a non-rotatable position.
- a gear 14 driven by the electric motor 10 penetrates into the housing 11 and drives a drive pinion 15 of the expansion unit 7 either in one direction of rotation or the other direction of rotation.
- the housing 11 is mounted floating on a support plate 16.
- Figure 2 shows in perspective the housing 11 of the expansion unit 7 with a fastening flange 17 for connection to the electric motor 10 and the support plate 16 from Figure 1.
- the drive pinion 15 is accessible via the mounting flange 17.
- FIG 3 shows in perspective the expansion unit 7 from Figure 2 with the housing 11 cut open.
- a nut-Z-spindle unit 18 designed as a ball screw is arranged in the housing 11.
- a nut 20 screwed onto a spindle 19 is mounted in the housing 11 and has external teeth 21 of the drive pinion 15 on its lateral surface.
- the spindle 19 is arranged radially inside the nut 20 and connected to it via rotating balls 22.
- the expansion press pieces 12, 13 are guided non-rotatably and axially displaceably on the spindle 19 via feather keys 23, 24.
- An axial bearing 25 with a support disk 26 is arranged between a first pressure piece 12 and the nut-Z spindle unit 18.
- a coupling device 27 is arranged between a second pressure piece 13 and the nut-Z spindle unit 18.
- the axial bearing 25 enables a particularly low-friction rotation of the first expansion pressure piece 12 relative to the adjacent component of the nut Z-spindle unit 18.
- the coupling device 27 generates a force or positive connection in the direction of rotation upon contact between the second expansion pressure piece 13 and the opposing component of the nut Z-spindle unit 18.
- the storage of the nut 20 in the housing 11 has radial cylindrical roller bearings 28 and enables an at least limited axial displacement of the nut-Z spindle unit 18 in the housing 11, so that the maximum path of the expansion unit 7 can be covered.
- Figure 4 shows a longitudinal section through the housing 11 and the expansion unit 7 in a neutral position.
- This position corresponds to an operating position in which the braking elements 2, 3 are removed from the brake drum 1.
- the neutral position Fig.4 is de-energized if the braking device is designed as a duo servo drum brake, in which a counter bearing to the friction linings 4, 5 keeps the friction linings 4, 5 at a distance. Otherwise, this neutral position in the Si version is an intermediate position in which, for example, the pad springs compress the expansion unit 7 or this position when changing from e.g. B is overrun while the parking brake is in place. This position is exceeded when de-energized because the braking device must be designed to be open when de-energized in the event of a service brake.
- the spindle 19 has support surfaces 29, 30 opposite each of the expansion pressure pieces 12, 13.
- the nut 20 has a support surface 31 opposite the support disk 26 and a friction pairing 32 forming the coupling device 27 opposite the second expansion pressure piece 13.
- the friction pairing 32 is a chamfer inclined to the axis of rotation educated. It can be seen here that the columns S1 to S4 of the nut-Z spindle unit 18 are open to all adjacent components in the neutral position shown. If you drive the nut 20 starting from the position shown in FIG.
- the spindle 19 is driven via the balls 22 of the nut-Z-spindle unit 18 designed as a ball screw drive.
- the spindle 19 is displaced axially relative to the expansion pressure pieces 12, 13 via the feather keys 23, 24, the expansion pressure pieces 12, 13 being held non-rotatably by the braking elements 2, 3 from Figure 1.
- the spindle 19 comes with one of the support surfaces 30 against the first pressure piece 12 and the nut 20 with its support surface 31 against the support disk 26 of the axial bearing 25, as shown in Figure 5.
- the gaps S4 and S3 are thereby closed and the spreading pressure pieces 12, 13 are spread in order to move the braking elements 2, 3 shown in FIG. 1 against the brake drum 1.
- the flow of force through the expansion unit 7 is marked as a freehand line in the drawing. Since the power flow is guided through the axial bearing 25 and past the coupling device 27, the spread is particularly low-friction, so that the power flow ceases as soon as the electric motor 10 is de-energized.
- the expansion unit 7 moves independently into the neutral position shown in FIG. 4 by the force of the tension springs 8, 9 shown in FIG. The position of the actuator 6 shown in FIG. 5 thus characterizes the function of a service brake of the braking device.
- the expansion unit 7 can have an axial bearing at the gap marked S3. Furthermore, the can
- Spreading unit 7 in an embodiment not shown has a coupling device at the gap marked S1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022202445.1A DE102022202445B3 (de) | 2022-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | Bremseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| PCT/DE2023/200054 WO2023169635A1 (de) | 2022-03-11 | 2023-03-10 | Bremseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4490412A1 true EP4490412A1 (de) | 2025-01-15 |
Family
ID=85726861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23712799.8A Pending EP4490412A1 (de) | 2022-03-11 | 2023-03-10 | Bremseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250180084A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4490412A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN118786293A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022202445B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023169635A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017123266A1 (de) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Mechanische Bremsvorrichtung |
| DE102019206031B4 (de) | 2019-04-26 | 2020-11-19 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Spreizeinrichtung für eine Trommelbremse |
| DE102020216023B3 (de) | 2020-12-16 | 2022-03-03 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Trommelbremseinrichtung |
-
2022
- 2022-03-11 DE DE102022202445.1A patent/DE102022202445B3/de active Active
-
2023
- 2023-03-10 EP EP23712799.8A patent/EP4490412A1/de active Pending
- 2023-03-10 WO PCT/DE2023/200054 patent/WO2023169635A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2023-03-10 CN CN202380024449.9A patent/CN118786293A/zh active Pending
- 2023-03-10 US US18/845,883 patent/US20250180084A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118786293A (zh) | 2024-10-15 |
| US20250180084A1 (en) | 2025-06-05 |
| DE102022202445B3 (de) | 2023-09-07 |
| WO2023169635A1 (de) | 2023-09-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69708371T2 (de) | Kupplung mit Kugel-Rampen-Aktuator zur Stellungsbeibehaltung bei Übertragungskraftunterbrechung | |
| DE69912556T2 (de) | Reibungsbremse mit zwei Kugelrampenvorrichtungen | |
| DE10036113A1 (de) | Energieabsorbierende Bremse | |
| DE19634973C2 (de) | Kupplungs- oder Bremsanordnung | |
| DE102021101088A1 (de) | Reibungsbremssystem für ein Fahrzeug | |
| DE19648581B4 (de) | Scheibenbremse mit Feststellbremsfunktion | |
| WO2020245021A1 (de) | Lamellenbremse für ein kraftfahrzeug | |
| EP4263305B1 (de) | Bremseinrichtung | |
| EP3830436A1 (de) | Lageranordnung | |
| DE102010023701A1 (de) | Lüftgerät für eine Bremseinrichtung | |
| EP1307666B1 (de) | Scheibenbremse | |
| DE69531687T2 (de) | Normal angelegte bremse | |
| EP2066914B1 (de) | Spielfreier antrieb für eine elektromechanische bremsvorrichtung | |
| DE19831838A1 (de) | Bremsvorrichtung | |
| DE102022202445B3 (de) | Bremseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug | |
| EP1952043B1 (de) | Elektromechanische bremse mit spielfreier betätigung | |
| DE19719990A1 (de) | Bremse für einen Elektromotor | |
| DE3315440C2 (de) | ||
| DE10302236B4 (de) | Reibungskupplung oder Reibungsbremse mit Selbstverstärkung | |
| EP0034803A1 (de) | Federspeicherbremszylinder | |
| DE10029708A1 (de) | Bremsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug | |
| DE102016214711A1 (de) | Doppelschlingfeder, Rotationseinrichtung und zu aktuierendes System | |
| EP0635653B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Betätigung einer Kupplung | |
| DE102020122657A1 (de) | Schalteinrichtung und Verfahren zum Schalten einer Schalteinrichtung | |
| DE102005055443B3 (de) | Scheibenbremse mit rückgeführter Selbstverstärkungskraft |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20241011 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: AUMOVIO GERMANY GMBH |