EP4483971B1 - Verfahren zum betreiben eines fernüberwachten handfeuerlöschers - Google Patents

Verfahren zum betreiben eines fernüberwachten handfeuerlöschers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4483971B1
EP4483971B1 EP23182757.7A EP23182757A EP4483971B1 EP 4483971 B1 EP4483971 B1 EP 4483971B1 EP 23182757 A EP23182757 A EP 23182757A EP 4483971 B1 EP4483971 B1 EP 4483971B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire extinguisher
hand
held fire
remote monitoring
monitoring module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP23182757.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4483971C0 (de
EP4483971A1 (de
Inventor
Domagoj Ivan Milosevic
Carsten Johannes Alfred Dubberke
Francisco José Alvarez Garcia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to ES23182757T priority Critical patent/ES3039183T3/es
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP23182757.7A priority patent/EP4483971B1/de
Priority to HUE23182757A priority patent/HUE072930T2/hu
Priority to HRP20251063TT priority patent/HRP20251063T1/hr
Priority to PL23182757.7T priority patent/PL4483971T3/pl
Priority to PCT/EP2024/068377 priority patent/WO2025003479A1/de
Priority to AU2024309611A priority patent/AU2024309611A1/en
Publication of EP4483971A1 publication Critical patent/EP4483971A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4483971B1 publication Critical patent/EP4483971B1/de
Publication of EP4483971C0 publication Critical patent/EP4483971C0/de
Priority to IL325354A priority patent/IL325354A/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/76—Details or accessories
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/50—Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for monitoring a hand-held fire extinguisher according to the features in claim 1.
  • Hand-held fire extinguishers are known from the state of the art. They are kept at various locations to allow those nearby to extinguish the fire quickly and effectively in the event of a fire. Such hand-held fire extinguishers are used particularly in public facilities and commercially managed businesses, but also in private households. In most cases, the provision of hand-held fire extinguishers is a legal requirement.
  • a remotely monitored fire extinguisher is US 2021/0299503 A1 and EP 2 159 765 A1
  • a system for logging different fire extinguishers in a building is known from the KR 2019 0122321 A known.
  • the object of the present invention is, based on the prior art, to demonstrate a possibility of monitoring hand-held fire extinguishers while at the same time complying with specified testing standards and minimizing the workload for testing.
  • the hand-held fire extinguisher has a container with a fire extinguishing medium, a handle for transport and also for operating the hand-held fire extinguisher, an outlet nozzle and optionally a hose.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in that a remote monitoring module is provided for monitoring the condition of the handheld fire extinguisher. With the help of the remote monitoring module, status data of the handheld fire extinguisher can be recorded, evaluated, and sent or retrieved, in particular as described below in this application.
  • the method is characterized in that a test report is then created or processed using the status data, whereby this test report or the result is in turn sent to the operator of the handheld fire extinguisher and/or to third parties using a digital signature.
  • the third parties can be, for example, an insurance company, a government agency, a fire safety officer, or a partner company.
  • the test report or result can also be sent in the form of a digital test sticker or a digital seal. This test sticker or seal then indicates that the tested handheld fire extinguisher has met all criteria and is ready for use.
  • test report depends on the respective national legislation, the responsible technical inspection service, and other fire protection measures or conditions. At the end of the test, a status report or the results of the test report should be provided. The fire extinguisher is ready for use. It meets the conditions of the test report and is ready for use. The test report is therefore a record of a visual and/or mechanical inspection on-site, which is, however, enabled via remote access via remote monitoring.
  • test report or its results can then be stored, for example, in the respective company's internal documentation.
  • the test report can also be printed out, in particular printed on an appropriate adhesive label and then attached to the fire extinguisher.
  • a seal or label for example in the form of a barcode or QR code, would be printed out, which represents the fulfillment of all test criteria.
  • the test report can, for example, have an additional QR code, so that a safety officer can immediately verify the authenticity of the test report by scanning the QR code, which is then also stored, for example, in a database.
  • test protocol and/or test result are stored digitally only, so that, for example, the fire extinguisher can be read via a barcode or QR code and a check can then determine that a digital test certificate is stored for this fire extinguisher, this also saves printing costs and paper costs as well as costs for any stickers and thus plastic costs, which is both economical and environmentally friendly.
  • test seal In contrast to previously known NFC tags, it is therefore not necessary to store the test report on site on the NFC tag; instead, the storage or deposit of the test report or test result and thus the test seal can be done remotely.
  • the fire extinguisher can be tested via remote inspection.
  • the test result is stored on a server or in a cloud.
  • the test result is then stored for the identification of the fire extinguisher, for example via barcode or QR code. If the fire extinguisher is then randomly checked on site, the test result or test seal can be retrieved from a server and confirmed by reading the barcode or QR code. On-site inspection and the on-site application of a test seal or test label can thus be completely eliminated.
  • the digital signature is a qualified digital signature, qualified electronic signature (QES), or a comparable qualified signature.
  • QES qualified electronic signature
  • the inspector or inspection organizer who, for example, monitors the remote monitoring inspection software, thus complies with the required inspection standard, i.e., the minimum requirements for the respective country-specific or other regulations, such as internal operating regulations, fire safety regulations, or similar, the minimum standards necessary for the inspection, as well as the minimum standards necessary for certification of the inspection.
  • the remotely monitored portable fire extinguisher is designed as described below. It contains a container containing a fire extinguishing agent. This can be a constant pressure extinguisher. However, it can also be a portable fire extinguisher with rechargeable technology.
  • a handle is provided for transporting and/or operating the portable fire extinguisher. This handle is located near the upper end of the container.
  • An outlet nozzle is also provided. This outlet nozzle can optionally be located at one end of a hose.
  • the handheld fire extinguisher is characterized by the fact that it is assigned a remote monitoring module.
  • this remote monitoring module is located in the area of the handle.
  • the remote monitoring module measures and thus has sensors for the pressure and temperature in the container or the environment, in particular the ambient temperature.
  • the remote monitoring module has a motion sensor.
  • the remote monitoring module can then transmit the status of the handheld fire extinguisher via a GSM signal; alternatively or additionally, the status of the handheld fire extinguisher can be retrieved via the GSM signal.
  • An M2M GSM connection is used for this purpose. This enables almost continuous communication with a corresponding receiver with extremely low energy consumption. This allows a status report to be sent several times a week, especially several times a day, and even several times an hour, for example. A status report can also be queried as needed or at specified intervals.
  • the end of the hose or the outlet nozzle thereon is detachably attached to the handheld fire extinguisher, in particular to the container of the handheld fire extinguisher.
  • a plug-in contact is also provided here, which records any change in the position of the end of the hose and transmits this to the remote monitoring module. This can, for example, detect tampering or the like. If, for example, such a handheld fire extinguisher is located near a school and young people try to put a piece of chewing gum into the outlet nozzle, any unauthorized use or removal can be recorded. This offers a further security advantage over manual testing at predetermined intervals, as the end of the outlet opening or the end of the hose is thus continuously monitored.
  • a protective device monitors one end of the outlet nozzle. For example, a type of seal or a sensor can be used here. be provided that monitors any type of access or modification to the outlet nozzle and issues a corresponding message.
  • a hood is provided over the upper part of the container, preferably over the handle, with the remote monitoring module integrated into the hood.
  • the hood can cover the entire handle.
  • the hood can also be integrated into the handle itself, so that the handheld fire extinguisher can be gripped together with the hood, depending on requirements.
  • a power supply unit is provided, which is assigned to the remote monitoring module.
  • the remote monitoring module can furthermore have tamper protection.
  • This can be, for example, a sensor that monitors the immediate surroundings of the remote monitoring module.
  • the sensor is linked to the cover. Removing the cover would thus indicate possible tampering and would also emit and generate an error signal.
  • the data retrieved or transmitted via the remote monitoring module therefore includes at least the following parameters:
  • the device/location ID stores information such as the year of manufacture of the fire extinguisher, its location, and its model. It also contains a date/time stamp indicating when the data was retrieved. It also contains the pressure, temperature, and movement parameters. It also contains information about the plug contact or the protective device, as well as the tamper protection. Furthermore, information about the battery status can also be transmitted.
  • a GPS module for location determination may also be present.
  • Another feature of the remotely monitored fire extinguisher according to the invention is a malfunction signal. Should any of the previously described sensors fail to deliver a signal or deliver a faulty signal, An error query is transmitted to a receiving station or a cloud. The remote monitoring module confirms this error query. However, if at least one parameter, signal, or sensor continues to feed back with an incorrect signal or no parameter value at all, the fire extinguisher goes into error mode. This error mode can then send a visual and/or acoustic signal, for example, a warning tone and/or flashing warning light, so that it is signaled locally that the fire extinguisher has an error message. People in the vicinity are thus informed that this fire extinguisher is not ready for use.
  • a visual and/or acoustic signal for example, a warning tone and/or flashing warning light
  • the receiving station or the cloud stores information that the fire extinguisher is malfunctioning, a service technician can be sent to the fire extinguisher in question to repair and/or replace the corresponding fire extinguisher. This increases the operational safety and, above all, the operational readiness of remotely monitored fire extinguishers in contrast to fire extinguishers normally monitored using conventional on-site testing methods, since operational readiness is constantly and continuously checked.
  • FIG. 1 shows a remotely monitored handheld fire extinguisher according to the invention.
  • This handheld fire extinguisher has a container 2 containing a fire extinguishing medium (not shown in detail).
  • a handle 3 is arranged on the upper side to allow the fire extinguisher to be carried and also to be triggered using the handle 3.
  • a hose 4 extends from the handle 3 itself.
  • An outlet nozzle 5 is arranged at the end of the hose 4, so that, if necessary, fire extinguishing medium can be directed via the outlet nozzle 5 onto the source of the fire. can be.
  • a remote monitoring module 6 is now arranged in the area of the handle 3. This measures the temperature and pressure of the fire extinguishing medium within the container 2.
  • a lower base pan is also shown.
  • a plug contact 8 is arranged on the lower base pan.
  • the outlet nozzle 5 is arranged in this plug contact 8 when assembled. This makes it possible to detect actuation or removal of the outlet nozzle 5, so that use or at least sabotage of the fire extinguisher can be assumed.
  • a hood 9 which is arranged over the upper area of the fire extinguisher.
  • a remote communication module in particular a GSM module, is also arranged in the remote monitoring module 6, which wirelessly transmits a signal 10, in particular via a mobile radio standard, to a receiving station 11 (not shown in detail).
  • Receiving station 11 may, for example, be a company that maintains and tests fire extinguishers.
  • Figure 2 shows an adapter disc.
  • An opening 12 of the container 2 can thus be reduced from a larger diameter 13 to a smaller diameter 13.
  • existing containers 2 can also be retrofitted with the solution according to the invention, since the remote monitoring module 6 is preferably present in the area of the handle 3, thus with a screw thread.
  • various existing fire extinguishers can also be retrofitted.
  • the remotely monitored handheld fire extinguisher has a remote monitoring module 6. This sends data about the status and operational capability to a receiving station 11. This data can then be read by a certified body and verified according to the relevant standards and/or laws or requirements. If the remotely monitored fire extinguisher meets all requirements and is ready for use, the certified body 14 can transmit a certificate 15 with a digital signature. This can then be stored optionally or additionally, for example, in a cloud 16. It can also be printed out and attached directly to the fire extinguisher. for example, in the form of an adhesive label or similar. However, it can also be stored, for example, in an office building or with a corresponding safety or fire protection officer.
  • the fire extinguisher can also have a barcode or barcode 17, for example.
  • the certificate 15 is then renewed for the barcode or barcode 17 in a database or cloud 16.
  • a fire protection officer or a statutory occupational health and safety monitoring authority can then inquire about the current test status of the fire extinguisher by reading the barcode or barcode 17. This offers the option of eliminating the need for a test technician to visit a locally stationed hand-held fire extinguisher at specified intervals, subjecting it to a visual and/or technical inspection and then certifying its operational readiness with an analog seal. This saves both travel and on-site testing thanks to the combination of remote monitoring and a certificate 15 with a digital signature. This saves resources and labor, and protects the environment.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
EP23182757.7A 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Verfahren zum betreiben eines fernüberwachten handfeuerlöschers Active EP4483971B1 (de)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP23182757.7A EP4483971B1 (de) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Verfahren zum betreiben eines fernüberwachten handfeuerlöschers
HUE23182757A HUE072930T2 (hu) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Eljárás távfelügyelt kézi tûzoltó készülék üzemeltetésére
HRP20251063TT HRP20251063T1 (hr) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Postupak za upravljanje daljinski nadziranim ručnim vatrogasnim aparatom
PL23182757.7T PL4483971T3 (pl) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Sposób obsługi zdalnie monitorowanej gaśnicy ręcznej
ES23182757T ES3039183T3 (en) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Method for operating a remotely monitored hand fire extinguisher
PCT/EP2024/068377 WO2025003479A1 (de) 2023-06-30 2024-06-28 Verfahren zum betreiben eines fernüberwachten handfeuerlöschers
AU2024309611A AU2024309611A1 (en) 2023-06-30 2024-06-28 Method for operating a remote-controlled portable fire extinguisher
IL325354A IL325354A (en) 2023-06-30 2025-12-15 Method for operating a remote-controlled portable fire extinguisher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP23182757.7A EP4483971B1 (de) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Verfahren zum betreiben eines fernüberwachten handfeuerlöschers

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4483971A1 EP4483971A1 (de) 2025-01-01
EP4483971B1 true EP4483971B1 (de) 2025-06-25
EP4483971C0 EP4483971C0 (de) 2025-06-25

Family

ID=87060364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23182757.7A Active EP4483971B1 (de) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Verfahren zum betreiben eines fernüberwachten handfeuerlöschers

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4483971B1 (pl)
ES (1) ES3039183T3 (pl)
HR (1) HRP20251063T1 (pl)
HU (1) HUE072930T2 (pl)
PL (1) PL4483971T3 (pl)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220193472A1 (en) * 2019-09-12 2022-06-23 Carrier Corporation A system and method for guiding a user operating a fire extinguisher

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITTO20080643A1 (it) * 2008-08-25 2010-02-26 Sabatino Pompa Apparato di segnalazione di posizione di estintori
HUE034400T2 (en) * 2012-12-28 2018-02-28 Bp S R L S Equipment for remote control of fire extinguishers and / or fire hydrants
CN105701525A (zh) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-22 上海动联信息技术股份有限公司 一种灭火器的生命周期感知与管理系统及方法
KR20190122321A (ko) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-30 진영배 소화기 정보 관리시스템 및 관리방법
GB2576151B (en) * 2018-08-06 2021-09-08 Lehavot Production & Prot 1995 Ltd Retrofit fire extinguisher apparatus

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220193472A1 (en) * 2019-09-12 2022-06-23 Carrier Corporation A system and method for guiding a user operating a fire extinguisher

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL4483971T3 (pl) 2025-12-22
ES3039183T3 (en) 2025-10-17
EP4483971C0 (de) 2025-06-25
HUE072930T2 (hu) 2025-12-28
EP4483971A1 (de) 2025-01-01
HRP20251063T1 (hr) 2025-12-19

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