EP4452503A1 - Dispositif et procédé de broyage et de mélange de poudres comportant des mobiles de broyage et de mélange contrarotatifs - Google Patents
Dispositif et procédé de broyage et de mélange de poudres comportant des mobiles de broyage et de mélange contrarotatifsInfo
- Publication number
- EP4452503A1 EP4452503A1 EP22839405.2A EP22839405A EP4452503A1 EP 4452503 A1 EP4452503 A1 EP 4452503A1 EP 22839405 A EP22839405 A EP 22839405A EP 4452503 A1 EP4452503 A1 EP 4452503A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- mixing
- mobile
- wheel set
- mobiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/10—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls with one or a few disintegrating members arranged in the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/16—Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
- B02C17/163—Stirring means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/1815—Cooling or heating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/20—Disintegrating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/16—Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
- B02C2017/165—Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge with stirring means comprising more than one agitator
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of the mixing and grinding of powders, in particular the grinding and the cryogenic mixing of powders, in particular in the liquid phase, in particular in the presence of a cryogenic fluid, to obtain submicron, even nanometric particles. .
- the invention preferably finds its application for any process and for any factory or industry implementing operations of mixing and/or grinding of powders, in particular of micronization of granular media with the aim in particular of obtaining improved performance in terms of specific energy applied and/or mixing or grinding time and/or in terms of the ability to grind difficult to grind materials. It allows, for example, the manufacture of nanopowders that are difficult to synthesize chemically or the micronization of drugs or cosmetic materials, for example.
- the invention thus proposes a device for grinding and mixing, preferably cryogenic, of powders comprising grinding and mixing mobiles driven in a counter-rotating manner, as well as a method of grinding and associated mixing, preferably cryogenic.
- crushers are used which can be very different depending on the charges to be crushed and their capacity for fragmentation, such as, for example, knife, flail, hammer, roller, ball, jet crushers. air, among others.
- These various devices make use of four main mechanisms inducing the fragmentation of the charge at the origin of the reduction in size of the constituent particles of the charge to be ground, namely: impaction; shear; the compression ; and attrition.
- mixing and grinding systems using a mobile tank are known. They correspond to systems composed of a tank containing the granular medium to be mixed/ground and which undergoes this operation due to the setting in motion of the tank. This setting in motion can be more or less rapid and according to more or less monotonous directional modes. Mention may in particular be made of mixer-type systems, V-type mixer-type systems, vibro-oscillating mixers/mills, ball mixers/mills, planetary mixers/mills, among others.
- Internal mobile mixing and grinding systems are also known. They correspond to systems made up of mobiles most often subjected to rotary movements to set the granular medium in motion during the periodic movement of these mobiles. These are mobiles which can have several natures, such as, for example, quilt effect mobiles, Archimedes' screw type mobiles, attrition blades, rotors/turbines, propellers, among others.
- the main defect of the first category of mixers/grinders is the need by very definition of this category to set in motion the entire mass of the granular medium relative to the terrestrial reference as well as the mass of the tank itself containing the granular medium to be ground .
- this tank is sometimes much more massive than the granular medium it contains.
- this category of equipment is penalized.
- the main drawbacks of the second category of mixer/grinder mentioned above have their origins: either the low level of energy that can be transmitted to the medium to be mixed/grinded (quilt effect or Archimedean screw-type spindles), which will limit the performance of the devices in terms, for example, of processing time and/or performance of achievable particle sizes; either the fact that they suffer from an energy level limit applicable to the material to be ground due in particular to the forces centrifugal forces induced during the rotation of the mobiles (attrition blades, rotors/turbines, propellers).
- a liquefied gas as liquid which, after volatilization at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, does not require the liquid phase to be treated to recover the ground material.
- the use of liquefied gas because of its very low induced temperature (of the order of -200°C for liquid nitrogen at atmospheric pressure) also makes it possible to weaken the materials to be ground and therefore makes it possible to limit the energy to be used to grind a given mass of materials.
- Known grinding devices suffer primarily, and repeatedly, from pollution of the load by abrasion or wear induced by the grinding media and in line with the grinding vessel. This is because the grinding media and/or the material to be ground have a hardness which may be greater than or equal to that of the material constituting the tank of the grinder.
- micronization of powders to be ground is often complicated to optimize for targets with a particle size of less than one micron and for materials known to be difficult to grind.
- the micronization means are inefficient, implementing speeds limited to the critical speed, which leads to the materials being treated for several hours, or even several days, to achieve the desired particle sizes.
- the working volume of micronizers is often small and submicron-targeted mills are little or not extrapolable to industrial scales.
- a means is desired for effectively applying energy to a powder in order to be able to grind it finely, this powder being preferentially suspended in a liquefied gas.
- the grinding medium is subjected to centrifugal forces when the grinding wheel set is rotated above a so-called “critical” speed. Grinding is therefore limited by this critical speed which can be quickly reached for large grinders (industrial aim). There is therefore a need to overcome this critical speed threshold and thereby increase the grinding efficiency as well as the useful grinding volume.
- the object of the invention is to at least partially remedy the needs mentioned above and the drawbacks relating to the embodiments of the prior art.
- the subject of the invention is a device for grinding and mixing, in particular grinding and cryogenic mixing, of powders, characterized in that it comprises:
- a grinding tank comprising the charge of powders to be ground in the liquid phase, in particular in the presence of a cryogenic fluid, for example liquid nitrogen, and grinding media,
- the grinding and mixing device according to the invention may further comprise one or more of the following characteristics taken individually or in any possible technical combination.
- the grinding and mixing device is preferably a grinding and cryogenic mixing device, the grinding tank comprising in particular a cryogenic fluid, in particular liquid nitrogen, and being advantageously insulated.
- the distance between said at least one first grinding and mixing wheel set and said at least one second grinding and mixing wheel set may be less than three times the smallest diameter of said at least one first grinding and mixing wheel set and a second mobile grinding and mixing.
- said at least one first grinding and mixing wheel set and a second grinding and mixing wheel set may be of the axial, radial and/or hybrid type.
- the power transmission system may be a bevel gear power transmission system.
- the distance between the bottom of the grinding tank and the grinding and mixing wheel set closest to the bottom of the grinding tank may be less than twice the diameter of the grinding and mixing wheel set.
- the distance between two superposed grinding and mixing wheels can be between one and five times the diameter of the grinding and mixing wheel.
- the power transmission system can be a power transmission system by planetary gear train.
- the power transmission system may comprise at least two planetary gear trains, in particular as many planetary gear trains as grinding and mixing mobiles.
- the planetary gear train(es) can constitute a thermal cover for said at least one first grinding and mixing wheel set and a second grinding and mixing wheel set.
- said at least one first grinding and mixing mobile and a second grinding and mixing mobile can advantageously be chiral mobile.
- the invention also relates, according to another of its aspects, to a process for grinding and mixing powders, in particular in the presence of a cryogenic fluid, for example liquid nitrogen, characterized in that it is implemented by means of a device as defined above.
- a cryogenic fluid for example liquid nitrogen
- the method can be implemented by means of a cryogenic grinding and mixing device using a cryogenic fluid in the grinding vessel, in particular liquid nitrogen, in direct contact with the powders to be ground.
- the method may include the step of setting said at least one first grinding and mixing rotor and a second grinding and mixing rotor in counter-rotating rotation.
- the method may comprise the step of rotating said at least one first grinding and mixing rotor and a second grinding and mixing rotor at a speed of between 10% and 150% of the cavitation speed of the fluid used in the grinding vessel.
- the grinding and mixing device and method according to the invention may include any of the characteristics stated in the description, taken in isolation or according to any technically possible combination with other characteristics.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates, in a sectional view, an example of a grinding and mixing device according to the invention with a first driving principle of the grinding and mixing mobiles (bevel gears),
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates, in a sectional view, another example of a grinding and mixing device according to the invention with a second driving principle of the grinding and mixing mobiles (epicyclic drive),
- Figures 3B, 4B and 5B illustrate, according to partial sectional views, the use respectively of the grinding and mixing mobiles of Figures 3A, 4A and 5A in a grinding vessel of a grinding and mixing device in accordance to the invention
- FIG. 6A illustrates, in a sectional view, the current lines induced by two counter-rotating grinding and mixing wheels of the axial type for a grinding and mixing device according to the invention
- Figure 6B is a top view of Figure 6A
- FIG. 7A illustrates, in a sectional view, the current lines induced by two counter-rotating grinding and mixing wheels of the radial type for a grinding and mixing device according to the invention
- Figure 7B is a top view of Figure 7A
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are two side views illustrating the principle of power transmission by bevel gear to the grinding and mixing wheels of a grinding and mixing device according to the invention
- FIG. 8C is a partial sectional view of Figures 8A and 8B
- - Figures 9 and 10 are partial perspective views to illustrate the epicyclic trains of the transmission system of a grinding and mixing device according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 there is shown an example of a grinding and mixing device 1 according to the invention with a first mode of driving the mobile grinding and mixing 4a, 4b.
- FIG. 2 represents a grinding and mixing device 1 with a second mode of driving the grinding and mixing mobiles 4a, 4b.
- the grinding and mixing device 1 is preferably a grinding and cryogenic mixing device. It advantageously allows the grinding and the micronization of powders with the aid of the use of first 4a and second 4b mobiles for counter-rotating grinding and mixing.
- the use of a counter-rotating grinding and mixing system to agitate the granular suspension to be micronized can advantageously make it possible to locally cancel the centrifugation forces and to double the superficial velocities that can be reached between the powder P to be ground and the grinding wheels and mixture 4a, 4b. Moreover, this principle can make it possible to multiply by a factor which can be close to four the energy applied to the system to be ground.
- the grinding and mixing device 1 firstly comprises a grinding and mixing tank 2.
- the grinding tank 2 is in the form of a double jacket for maintaining a low partial pressure (vacuum at the less primary) in the inter-wall volume formed by the double envelope. It thus provides thermal insulation.
- the function of the grinding vessel 2 is to receive the load of solid powders P to be ground and mixed in the liquid phase, in particular liquefied gas, for example liquid nitrogen, as well as the grinding media Mb, for example balls , cannonballs, among others, visible in figures 1 and 2.
- the grinding vessel 2 is globally of cylindrical symmetry. Its height is preferably between 0.5 and 5 times its diameter. It can optionally comprise a drain at the low point which can be used to evacuate the load and/or to recycle it within the tank 2.
- the grinding and mixing device 1 comprises a first grinding and mixing and stirring wheel set 4a and a second counter-rotating grinding and mixing and stirring wheel set 4b arranged inside the grinding vessel 2.
- the grinding and mixing wheels 4a, 4b can be of different types, for example of the turbine type, blades inclined or not, attrition wheels or propellers.
- Mobiles 4a and 4b may or may not have the same diameter.
- the distance hi between the two mobiles 4a and 4b, visible in FIG. 1 is less than three times their diameter in the case of identical diameters, or even the smallest diameter in the case of different diameters.
- the integration of two grinding and mixing mobiles 4a, 4b rotated in reverse movements makes it possible to obtain several advantages, and in particular an increase in the extent of the mixing and grinding zones, an increase velocity gradients, and increased impact frequencies.
- the grinding and mixing mobiles 4a, 4b are preferably configured to have opposite speeds at all points and in anytime mixing and grinding. In this sense, the grinding and mixing mobiles 4a, 4b are preferentially coaxial and moved by counterclockwise rotation.
- the grinding and mixing mobiles 4a, 4b can be formed in various ways depending on the specifics, in particular the viscosity and the density of the medium to be ground and mixed.
- the grinding and mixing mobiles 4a, 4b can be classified into three families, namely of the axial, radial and/or hybrid type. These configurations are described more precisely with reference to FIGS. 3A to 5B.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B an axial-flow grinding and mixing rotor 4a, 4b is shown, of the marine propeller type.
- the fluid flow lines LC are ascending at the periphery of the wall and descending close to the axis of rotation of the mobile 4a, 4b.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B a radial-flow grinding and mixing rotor 4a, 4b is shown, of the six-blade turbine type.
- the fluid flow lines LC are then partitioned into two zones: one below the mobile and the other above the mobile.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B a grinding and mixing rotor 4a, 4b with hybrid or mixed flow is represented, of the inclined straight blade type.
- the fluid LC flow lines are a combination of the previous two cases.
- FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view illustrating the lines of current LC induced by two counter-rotating grinding and mixing mobiles 4a, 4b of the axial type, here in the form of anti-rotational coaxial marine propellers.
- Figure 6B is a top view of these mobiles 4a, 4b.
- FIG. 6A illustrates the value ratios between the pumping rate Qp, the circulation rate Qc and the flow rate Qe which is equal to the difference between circulation rate Qc and pumping rate Qp.
- r c represents the circulation radius.
- FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view illustrating the lines of current LC induced by two contra-rotating grinding and mixing mobiles 4a, 4b of the radial type, here in the form of a turbine with anti-rotational coaxial blades.
- Figure 7B is a top view of these mobiles 4a, 4b.
- Figure 7A illustrates the height h of the grinding turbine member and the extent e of the flow area representing the difference between the circulation rate Q.c and the pumping rate Q.p.
- This critical speed, or limit speed can be estimated in several ways described below, and in particular by analogy with the critical speed of rotary calender mills and by calculating the speed threshold.
- the critical speed can be considered as being the speed corresponding to the conditions where the centrifugal force becomes greater than the force of gravity applied to the fluid in the vessel
- the Mb grinding media load disturbs the vortex and overall overall hydraulic behavior.
- the limit is therefore often linked to other considerations such as the mechanical strength limit of the rotating shaft of the grinding and mixing rotor 4a, 4b.
- the critical speed corresponding to this mechanical limit is a function in particular of the viscosity and the density of the fluid in the sense of the grinding tank 2 but in general, it is considered that it is not admissible to exceed speeds devices at the ends of the mobile grinding and mixing 4a, 4b greater than about 10 or 15 m / s. Furthermore, we are now examining the calculation of the critical speed or limit by calculating the speed threshold beyond which the cavitation phenomena are significant and induce significant wear at the level of the grinding and mixing mobiles 4a, 4b.
- Cavitation namely the appearance of vapor within the liquid, appears as soon as the pressure in the liquid which undergoes the displacement of a surface reaches the saturation vapor pressure (Pvs) of the liquid due to the displacement of this surface which generates a pressure gradient by its movement.
- Pvs saturation vapor pressure
- the cavitation speed is around 20 m/s.
- this speed can be lower, which accordingly limits the speed applicable to the grinding and mixing mobile 4a, 4b in the cryogenic phase grinders (case of direct contact of liquid nitrogen with the material to be ground as described in applications WO 2019/73172 A1 and JP 2021-041404 A).
- the invention makes it possible to stall at a limit speed at the periphery of the grinding and mixing mobiles 4a, 4b (of that induced by the cavitation phenomena) while applying a strictly anti-clockwise speed between these mobiles in order to obtain at the level of the impacts between grinding balls speeds which can approach a value close to twice the peripheral speed of the end of the grinding and mixing mobiles and this without limitation due to cavitation .
- FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment with a first mode of power transmission to the grinding and mixing mobiles 4a, 4b.
- a motorization system M allows the counter-rotating drive of the grinding and mixing mobiles 4a, 4b and a power transmission system 3 connects the grinding and mixing mobiles 4a, 4b to the motorization system M.
- the Power transmission is by bevel gear.
- This type of transmission ensures strictly counter-clockwise, counter-rotating rotation, with a single motor, which is advantageous in terms of cost and investment.
- the two mobile grinding and mixing 4a, 4b are arranged such that the lowest mobile 4b is distant by a height h from the bottom of the tank 2 and the distance between the two mobiles 4a and 4b is denoted hl.
- the references T and D designate respectively the diameter of the mobiles 4a, 4b and the diameter of the tank 2.
- h is less than 2T, and hl is between T and 5T.
- hl is between T and 5T.
- FIGS. 8A, 8B and 8C make it possible to illustrate an example embodiment of a power transmission by bevel gear.
- the grinding and mixing mobile 4a is for example of the ship's propeller type, and the grinding and mixing mobile 4b is for example of the inclined blade type.
- the motor shaft is orthogonal to the rotation shaft of the grinding and mixing mobiles 4a, 4b.
- 8A, 8B and 8C are shown the stirring shaft Al of the first mobile grinding and mixing 4a, the stirring shaft A2 of the second mobile grinding and mixing 4b, a support ring CS, ball bearings RB and the bevel gear EC linked to the motor shaft.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a second mode of power transmission by planetary gear train.
- Epicyclic gear sets do not conventionally allow counter-clockwise rotation to be reproduced with a strictly equivalent angular speed of the motor shaft. Indeed, an epicyclic gear train is often multiplicative, even reducing, but does not strictly restore the speed of rotation which moves it. In the present invention, a strictly opposite speed of the grinding and mixing mobiles 4a, 4b can advantageously be targeted since this optimizes the force of impact and friction in the close vicinity of the common zones of the two mobiles, as described with reference to the Figures 6A to 7B.
- an epicyclic gear train it is preferable to have two of them, one ensuring a multiplicative function of the rotational speed of the motor shaft and the other a reducing function so that the combination of these two -sets ensure strict transmission of the rotational speed of the motor shaft, with an overall restitution factor of 1.
- Table 1 main dimensions of the first stage of the planetary gear train
- the casing enclosing the train can advantageously be used to provide thermal insulation (plug) in the top of the vessel.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 are partial perspective views illustrating the planetary gear sets TE of the transmission system 3 of the grinding and mixing device 1 according to the invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cutaway view of the double planetary gear train
- FIG. 10 is a view from below of the latter for a transmission factor of 1 in the direction of counterclockwise rotation.
- the transmission by gearing of the torque of the motor shaft is made to the sun gear 21 or 21'.
- the gear transmission of the torque from the sun gear 21 or 21' is made to the satellites 22 or 22'.
- the gear transmission of the satellites 22 or 22' is made to the ring gear 23 or 23'.
- the satellite carrier 24 or 24' allows the attachment of the satellites
- the undercarriage 25 or 25' provides protection to prevent access and forms a thermal barrier.
- the drive system M consists of a drive shaft with a motor.
- the motor is able to generate at the level of the motor shaft a rotational speed of between 100 revolutions and 15,000 revolutions/min for a torque of between 0.1 and 10 Nm.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2114146A FR3130648A1 (fr) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Dispositif et procédé de broyage et de mélange de poudres comportant des mobiles de broyage et de mélange contrarotatifs |
| PCT/FR2022/052250 WO2023118678A1 (fr) | 2021-12-21 | 2022-12-05 | Dispositif et procédé de broyage et de mélange de poudres comportant des mobiles de broyage et de mélange contrarotatifs |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4452503A1 true EP4452503A1 (fr) | 2024-10-30 |
| EP4452503C0 EP4452503C0 (fr) | 2025-08-13 |
| EP4452503B1 EP4452503B1 (fr) | 2025-08-13 |
Family
ID=81328424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22839405.2A Active EP4452503B1 (fr) | 2021-12-21 | 2022-12-05 | Dispositif et procédé de broyage et de mélange de poudres comportant des mobiles de broyage et de mélange contrarotatifs |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4452503B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3130648A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023118678A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2535114A4 (fr) * | 2009-11-13 | 2015-11-18 | Moriroku Chemicals Company Ltd | Procédé de production de poudre fine et poudre fine produite selon ce procédé |
| FR3072308B1 (fr) | 2017-10-12 | 2019-11-15 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Dispositif et procede de broyage cryogenique avec media de broyage sous forme de gaz cryogenique solidifie |
| CN108176465A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-19 | 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 | 一种园林用离心碰撞式树叶处理装置 |
| CN112427097A (zh) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-02 | 南通立方新材料科技有限公司 | 一种卧式砂磨机的冷却机构 |
| JP7097938B2 (ja) | 2020-11-16 | 2022-07-08 | 森六ケミカルズ株式会社 | 湿式媒体粉砕方法 |
| CN113019588B (zh) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-12-14 | 江南大学 | 一种用于纳米粉体制备的可调间隙锥型研磨装置 |
-
2021
- 2021-12-21 FR FR2114146A patent/FR3130648A1/fr active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-12-05 EP EP22839405.2A patent/EP4452503B1/fr active Active
- 2022-12-05 WO PCT/FR2022/052250 patent/WO2023118678A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4452503C0 (fr) | 2025-08-13 |
| FR3130648A1 (fr) | 2023-06-23 |
| EP4452503B1 (fr) | 2025-08-13 |
| WO2023118678A1 (fr) | 2023-06-29 |
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