EP4405629A1 - Dispositif de distribution de liquide caloporteur - Google Patents
Dispositif de distribution de liquide caloporteurInfo
- Publication number
- EP4405629A1 EP4405629A1 EP22786357.8A EP22786357A EP4405629A1 EP 4405629 A1 EP4405629 A1 EP 4405629A1 EP 22786357 A EP22786357 A EP 22786357A EP 4405629 A1 EP4405629 A1 EP 4405629A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooling plate
- duct
- orifice
- conduit
- dispensing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
- F28F9/0224—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers
- F28F9/0226—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers with resilient gaskets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
- F28F1/022—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular with multiple channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
- F28F1/025—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular with variable shape, e.g. with modified tube ends, with different geometrical features
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/04—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
- F28F9/06—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by dismountable joints
- F28F9/12—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by dismountable joints by flange-type connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F2009/0285—Other particular headers or end plates
- F28F2009/0297—Side headers, e.g. for radiators having conduits laterally connected to common header
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of battery thermal regulation devices and more particularly to the field of coolant liquid distribution devices for the thermal regulation of battery cells.
- the cooling of batteries conventionally involves cooling plates positioned in contact against the surface of the batteries intended to be cooled.
- Each of these cooling plates has a hollow structure inside which a heat transfer fluid is circulated.
- the contact of a cooling plate against the surface of a battery makes it possible to optimize the heat exchanges between the two surfaces.
- the heat transfer fluid moving inside a cooling plate then allows an extraction of the heat transferred from a battery to the cooling plate.
- the circulation of heat transfer fluid thus makes it possible to operate an optimized maintenance of the thermal exchanges between a battery and the cooling plate with a continuous extraction of the heat.
- the heat transfer fluid moves between two orifices, inlet and outlet, arranged at at least one end of the plates.
- the heat transfer fluid is distributed between various cooling plates arranged parallel to each other by distribution ducts which, on the one hand, supply the inlet orifices of each of the cooling plates and, on the other hand, recover the heat transfer fluid at the exit orifices of these plates.
- distribution, supply and extraction conduits conventionally have a rectilinear structure of substantially circular section, which comprises a plurality of orifices whose respective shapes are complementary to that of the inlet and outlet orifices carried by each of the plates at at least one of its ends.
- the distribution ducts are thus welded to each of the plates at the level of the periphery of each of the inlet and outlet orifices.
- a method of assembling the distribution duct with the plates of cooling if it has a notorious efficiency in terms of sealing, also causes difficulties for a user who wishes to intervene at this junction, in particular in the context of a maintenance operation.
- the weld due to its specific position between the two joined elements which are an orifice of the distribution duct and an orifice of the cooling plate, the weld has an accessibility defect which complicates the separation of these two elements.
- a weld imposes a detachment of these elements with a break in the junction and/or with a break in the distribution duct.
- the purpose of the present invention is to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a solution for assembling the distribution conduit with the cooling plate which makes it possible to operate an installation and a facilitated separation while guaranteeing a tightness of the junction. between these two elements without risk of altering the distribution duct.
- the object of the invention is thus a device for distributing heat transfer liquid at the level of circulation orifices of cooling plates, characterized in that the device comprises at least:
- conduit for the coolant liquid comprising at least:
- a distribution orifice configured to be positioned opposite at least one circulation orifice of a cooling plate
- a support surface configured to be of complementary shape to the portion of the surface of the cooling plate which carries at least one circulation orifice, this support surface surrounding at least part of the duct distribution orifice ,
- this gasket being configured to seal the junction of the distribution orifice of the duct with a cooling plate
- the invention also relates to an assembly which comprises at least one dispensing device according to the invention attached to at least one cooling plate.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic representation according to an exploded view of an example of an assembly combining a heat transfer liquid distribution device according to the invention in association with a cooling plate.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic representation of a first example of implementation of a heat transfer liquid distribution device according to the invention associated with a cooling plate.
- FIG.3 illustrates a schematic representation according to a sectional view of a second example of implementation of a heat transfer liquid distribution device according to the invention associated with a cooling plate.
- the invention relates to a device 1 for distributing heat transfer liquid at the level of circulation orifices 91 of cooling plates 9, characterized in that the device comprises at least:
- a heat transfer liquid conduit 4 comprising at least:
- a distribution orifice 41 configured to be positioned opposite at least one circulation orifice 91 of a cooling plate 9,
- a support surface 42 configured to be of complementary shape to the portion of the surface 92 of the cooling plate 9 which carries at least one circulation orifice 91, this support surface 42 surrounding at least part of the distribution orifice 41 of conduit 4,
- gasket 2 positioned along at least part of the support surface 42 of the duct 4, this gasket 2 being configured to seal the junction of the distribution orifice 41 of the duct 4 with a cooling plate 9, means 3 for fixing conduit 4 to the surface of a cooling plate 9.
- the distribution device 1 according to the invention is thus produced by the combination of a distribution conduit 4 with a joint 2 and a fixing means
- the dispensing device 1 is configured to effect a sealed junction with the cooling plate 9 by means of a joint 2 sealing in particular positioned in compression between the duct 4 for distributing the heat transfer liquid and the surface of the cooling plate 9.
- the sealed seal 2 is made of an elastic material, for example a material of the silicone or rubber type.
- the fixing means 3 is configured to maintain the pipe 4 assembled with the cooling plate 9 so that at least part of the peripheral edge of the dispensing orifice 41 of the pipe 4 is pressed against a surface of the joint 2 sealed, an opposite surface of the seal 2 being sealed against a part of the peripheral edge of the circulation orifice 91 of a cooling plate 9. This sealing by compression of the seal 2 between the surfaces of the duct
- the seal 2 is made in the form of a substantially circular structure, for example annular, so as to allow peripheral partitioning of the space or volume which separates the two orifices, distribution 41 and circulation 91, respectively carried by the distribution conduit 4 and the surface of the cooling plate 9. Thanks to such partitioning of the space or volume between the distribution conduit 4 and the surface of the cooling plate cooling 9 at their respective orifices 41, 91, it is not necessary that these orifices 41, 91 have contours and shapes that are strictly identical.
- the fixing means 3 is preferably configured to operate a reversible assembly of the conduit 4 to the surface of a cooling plate 9. This reversibility of the fixing means 3 thus allows easier separation of the joined elements, in particular when the one of the two elements must be replaced. According to different alternatives, the fixing means 3 is capable of being independent of the duct 4 and of the cooling plate 9 or, on the contrary, of being fixed with one or the other of these two elements.
- the support surface 42 of the conduit 4 at which the seal 2 is positioned comprises a housing 43 capable of receiving at least a part of the seal 2.
- the support surface 42 of the conduit 4 which exerts a compression of the seal 2 has a cavity forming a housing 43 of shape and outline substantially complementary to the shape and the outline of the seal 2
- at least a part of the dimensions of this housing 43 is selected to allow a deformation of the seal 2 in compression inside the housing 43.
- at least one part of the dimensions of this housing 43 is selected to maintain part of the seal 2 in compression when the seal 2 is positioned therein.
- the part of the seal 2 in compression corresponds substantially to the part of the seal 2 inserted into the housing 3.
- This compression of the inserted part of the seal 2 makes it possible to operate a pinching of the seal 2 by a part of the housing 43, so that the joint 2 is able to be held in position inside the housing 43.
- the pinching and/or the compression of the joint 2 inserted by opposite edges of the housing 43 is carried out in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis of compression of the seal 2 between the distribution duct 4 and the cooling plate 9. It should be noted that the depth of this cavity forming a housing 43 is defined so that, when the seal 2 is compressed, the thickness of seal 2 remains sufficient for seal 2 to exceed the level formed by bearing surface 42.
- the support surface 92 of the cooling plate 9 at which the seal 2 is positioned comprises a housing 93 capable of receiving at least a part of the seal 2.
- the housing 93 is produced by a cavity of shape and contour substantially complementary to the shape and contour of the seal 2.
- This cavity forming a housing 93 is then likely to adopt characteristics in its construction and its interactions with the seal 2 which reproduce in a substantially similar, if not identical, manner the characteristics of the previously detailed cavity and relate to the support surface 42 of the duct 4.
- the depth of this cavity forming a housing 93 is defined so that, when the gasket 2 is compressed, the thickness of the gasket 2 remains sufficient for the gasket 2 to protrude the level formed by the bearing surface 92 of the cooling plate 9.
- the seal 2 cooperates with the conduit 4 of distribution and the cooling plate 9, so that each of these two elements comprise a respective cavity which, positioned facing each other, form two parts of a housing inside which two parts of the joint 2 are positioned.
- the accumulation of the depths of each of these two cavities positioned opposite each other is defined such that, when the gasket 2 is compressed, the thickness of the gasket 2 remains sufficient to prevent the bearing surfaces 42, 92 respective distribution conduit 4 and the cooling plate 9 do not make direct contact but remain spaced from each other by the gasket 2 sealing.
- At least a portion of the seal 2 is made of ethylene-propylene -diene monomer also called EPDM, hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile also called HNBR and/or silicone.
- EPDM ethylene-propylene -diene monomer
- HNBR hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile
- silicone silicone-propylene-diene monomer
- EPDM hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile
- silicone silicone
- Ethylene-propylene-diene monomer or EPDM as the materials preferentially selected to participate in the production of the seal 2 has the property of having a good chemical resistance to a compound such as glycol, a fluid with particularly interesting heat transfer properties.
- these materials also have elastic properties which ensure that the seal 2 holds up over time, in particular against the compressive forces exerted between the conduit 4 and the cooling plate 9.
- the duct 4 in section at the level of a dispensing orifice 41 intended to be positioned opposite a cooling plate 9, the duct 4 has a "U" shape comprising a portion with a substantially semi-circular arrangement open towards the dispensing orifice 41 intended to be partitioned by the surface of the cooling plate 9.
- the opening which forms a distribution orifice 41 is positioned on the peripheral surface of the duct 4 according to a particular arrangement to allow easier construction and optimized cooperation with a cooling plate. cooling 9.
- This conduit 4 thus has, at portions of its length intended to be in contact with a cooling plate t 9, that is to say in particular at the level of portions of its length positioned on the periphery of the dispensing orifice 41, an arrangement which, in a plane in section substantially perpendicular to the axis of the flow in the duct 4, features a design form that is simple to produce.
- This arrangement in a "U" shape that is to say comprising, on the one hand, a partitioned side and, on the other hand, an open side which forms the dispensing orifice 41, makes it possible to obtain two portions of the support surface 42 at the end of the legs of the "U” capable of being arranged on either side of the dispensing orifice 41 .
- an arrangement in which the legs of the "U" have substantially similar heights over the entire length of the duct portion 4 has the advantage of allowing easy positioning of the duct 4 against the surface of a cooling 9. It should be noted that, if in each of the examples illustrated by the various figures, the partitioned side presents a rounded arrangement, a construction presenting an alternative configuration, for example with different angles, is likely to be considered without departing from the device of the invention.
- conduit 4 in section at a portion of the conduit 4 not bearing no dispensing orifice 41, conduit 4 has a completely partitioned, or even substantially circular, arrangement.
- Such a portion of duct 4 is produced in particular at the level of parts of duct 4 intended to be positioned, with respect to the direction of the flow provided in duct 4, upstream or downstream of the parts of duct 4 which interact with the cooling plate.
- the shape of these partitioned portions of conduit 4, in a sectional plane substantially perpendicular to the axis of the flow in conduit 4, is likely to be of any type.
- the shape adopted by the partitioned portions of the duct 4 is preferably configured to operate a surface continuity with the portions of the duct 4 which carry orifices of distribution 41 at the level of a major part of the surface of the conduit 4.
- the fastening means 3 comprises a plurality of clipping parts, staples, or screws distributed over the length of the conduit 4 of distribution so that each part of the fixing means 3 performs an anchoring of the distribution orifice 41 with the surface of the cooling plate 9.
- the anchoring of the duct 4 to the cooling plate 9 is likely to involve particular arrangements or reliefs at the level of the structures or surfaces of each of these two elements 4, 9 assembled.
- the fixing means 3 comprises at least one lug carrying a fixing interface 31 positioned on each side of the axis of the duct 4 and level with the bearing surface of the duct 4.
- This duct 4 is then capable of comprising one or more tabs arranged along its length which have substantially complementary interfaces of the surface of the plate of cooling 9 and are arranged to be crossed by through parts, such as screws, to cooperate with threaded interfaces carried by the surface of the cooling plate 9.
- the fastening means 3 comprises a structure having the form of a jumper arranged to surround at least a portion of the duct 4 at the level of a section, each of the two ends of the jumper comprising a fixing interface 31 configured to interact with at least a part 92 of the surface of the cooling plate 9 on which takes place the fixing of the conduit 4.
- the inner edge produced by the surface located between the legs of the rider preferably has an arrangement of substantially similar, or even identical, shape, to be complementary to the part of the circumference of the conduit 4 of distribution with which the jumper of the fixing means 3 cooperates.
- the fixing means 3 comprises at least one lug carrying a fixing interface 31 positioned on each side of the axis of the conduit 4 and level with the bearing surface of conduit 4.
- the ends of the rider of the fixing means 3 are likely to comprise a or several lugs which have interfaces substantially complementary to the surface of the cooling plate 9 and are arranged to be traversed by through-parts, such as screws, to cooperate with threaded interfaces carried by the surface of the cooling plate 9 .
- the conduit 4 of the heat transfer liquid comprises a covering structure 44 d at least one circulation orifice 91 of a cooling plate 9, this covering structure 44 comprising a plurality of distribution orifices 41 .
- the circulation orifice 91 of the cooling plate 9 comprising a lengthwise arrangement
- the duct 4 is positioned at the level of the circulation orifice 91 so that the axis of the duct 4 is arranged in the length of the circulation orifice 91.
- the cover structure 44 thus allows the duct 4 to operate a partial closure of the circulation orifice 91 by positioning one or more distribution orifices 41 of different respective dimensions so as to optimize the distribution or extraction of the heat transfer fluid between the conduit 4 and the cooling plate 9.
- the cover structure 44 on the one hand, has a dimensioning at least greater than the surface of the circulation orifice 91 of the cooling plate 9 and, on the other hand, preferably comprises several through openings along its surface, each defining a dispensing orifice 41 of shape and size respective tension.
- this covering structure 44 is structurally independent of the rest of the structure of the duct 4 for distribution.
- This cover structure 44 is thus capable of being mounted on the surface of the cooling plate 9 independently of the fixing of the distribution conduit 4 on this same plate 9.
- the cover structure 44 is maintained at the level of the surface of the circulation orifice 91 of the cooling plate 9 by pinching or compression of the distribution duct 4 resting against the cooling plate 9.
- this covering structure 44 is capable of being assembled with the duct 4 distribution before these two elements are mounted on the surface of the cooling plate 9.
- the invention also relates to an assembly characterized in that it comprises at least one dispensing device 1 according to the invention fixed to at least one cooling plate 9.
- at least one cooling plate 9 is associated with a distribution device 1 positioned at the level of the circulation orifices 91 of each of its ends.
- a first distribution device 1 is mounted on the cooling plate 9 so as to operate the supply of the interior volume of the plate 9 with heat transfer fluid and, on the other hand, a second device distributor 1 is mounted at another part of the cooling plate 9 so as to extract the heat transfer fluid from inside the plate 9.
- the fixing of the distribution device 1 to the cooling plate 9 comprises at least one weld of its fixing means 3.
- the weld is made between one or more of the fixing interfaces 31 positioned at the ends of the rider of the fixing means 3 and the surface of the cooling plate 9
- direct fixing alternatives are also capable of being considered as fixing which comprises at least one adhesive composition.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2110058A FR3127562B1 (fr) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Dispositif de distribution de liquide caloporteur |
| PCT/EP2022/076391 WO2023046840A1 (fr) | 2021-09-24 | 2022-09-22 | Dispositif de distribution de liquide caloporteur |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4405629A1 true EP4405629A1 (fr) | 2024-07-31 |
| EP4405629B1 EP4405629B1 (fr) | 2025-09-03 |
Family
ID=78212332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22786357.8A Active EP4405629B1 (fr) | 2021-09-24 | 2022-09-22 | Dispositif de distribution de liquide caloporteur |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240426560A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4405629B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN118019952A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3127562B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023046840A1 (fr) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170219297A1 (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | L & M Radiator, Inc. | Heat Exchanger with Tanks, Tubes and Retainer |
| FR3127560A1 (fr) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-03-31 | Sogefi Air & Cooling | Structure de répartition de fluide caloporteur |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3415315A (en) * | 1966-06-29 | 1968-12-10 | Borg Warner | Heat exchanger |
| US4150720A (en) * | 1976-04-29 | 1979-04-24 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Heat exchanger |
| CH644444A5 (de) * | 1980-02-07 | 1984-07-31 | Runtal Holding Co Sa | Waermeaustauscher. |
| US4917182A (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1990-04-17 | General Motors Corporation | Sealed tank and header assembly |
| DE4315256A1 (de) * | 1993-05-07 | 1994-11-10 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Verteilung sowie Zu- und Abführung eines Kühlmittels an einer Wand eines Turbo-, insbesondere Turbo-Staustrahltriebwerks |
| DE102006002854A1 (de) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-26 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Befestigungsanordnung für Wärmeübertrager |
| ITMI20061756A1 (it) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-16 | Bielli Alessandro | Elemento radiante,particolarmente per il riscaldamento di ambienti interni e simili,e metodo per la sua fabbricazione |
| FR2925374B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-05-28 | San Martino Intermediate Holdi | Procede de soudure d'elements tubulaires pour radiateur a fluide caloporteur et radiateur ainsi realise |
| IT1400944B1 (it) * | 2010-07-01 | 2013-07-02 | Cipriani | Gruppo di confinamento di uno scambiatore di calore a piastre, metodo per il suo ottenimento nonche' metodo di assorbimento degli sforzi in un gruppo di confinamento per scambiatori di calore a pacco di piastre. |
| KR20130032143A (ko) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-01 | 중부산업(주) | 엔진 발전기용 라디에이터 |
| KR101404672B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-07-01 | (주) 우성정공 | 라디에이터 탱크 및 이를 이용한 라디에이터 |
| JP5920167B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-17 | 2016-05-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱交換器 |
| US10263301B2 (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2019-04-16 | Dana Canada Corporation | Counter-flow heat exchanger for battery thermal management applications |
| EP3243240B1 (fr) * | 2015-01-09 | 2023-04-26 | Dana Canada Corporation | Échangeur de chaleur à contre-courant pour applications de gestion thermique de batterie |
| CN108139184B (zh) * | 2015-10-22 | 2021-08-17 | 株式会社T.Rad | 热交换器及其组装方法 |
| FR3066264B1 (fr) * | 2017-05-10 | 2019-11-01 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur thermique, notamment pour la regulation thermique de batteries, et procede de fabrication correspondant |
| KR102430786B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-19 | 2022-08-10 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | 일체형 열교환기 |
| EP3567331B1 (fr) * | 2018-05-09 | 2021-12-29 | João de Deus & Filhos, S.A. | Échangeur de chaleur |
-
2021
- 2021-09-24 FR FR2110058A patent/FR3127562B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-09-22 CN CN202280064623.8A patent/CN118019952A/zh active Pending
- 2022-09-22 EP EP22786357.8A patent/EP4405629B1/fr active Active
- 2022-09-22 WO PCT/EP2022/076391 patent/WO2023046840A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-09-22 US US18/692,274 patent/US20240426560A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170219297A1 (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-03 | L & M Radiator, Inc. | Heat Exchanger with Tanks, Tubes and Retainer |
| FR3127560A1 (fr) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-03-31 | Sogefi Air & Cooling | Structure de répartition de fluide caloporteur |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO2023046840A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3127562A1 (fr) | 2023-03-31 |
| EP4405629B1 (fr) | 2025-09-03 |
| WO2023046840A1 (fr) | 2023-03-30 |
| FR3127562B1 (fr) | 2024-01-19 |
| CN118019952A (zh) | 2024-05-10 |
| US20240426560A1 (en) | 2024-12-26 |
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