EP4396255A1 - Dreikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung mit einstellbarer topfzeit - Google Patents
Dreikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung mit einstellbarer topfzeitInfo
- Publication number
- EP4396255A1 EP4396255A1 EP22769741.4A EP22769741A EP4396255A1 EP 4396255 A1 EP4396255 A1 EP 4396255A1 EP 22769741 A EP22769741 A EP 22769741A EP 4396255 A1 EP4396255 A1 EP 4396255A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- polyurethane composition
- compound
- composition according
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/227—Catalysts containing metal compounds of antimony, bismuth or arsenic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/24—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
- C08G18/242—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin organometallic compounds containing tin-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3855—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur
- C08G18/3876—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur containing mercapto groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4829—Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6696—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/36 or hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids of C08G18/38
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of multi-component polyurethane compositions and their use, in particular as a laminating adhesive.
- Two-component polyurethane compositions based on polyols and polyisocyanates have been used for a long time.
- Two-component polyurethane compositions have the advantage over one-component ones that they cure quickly after mixing and can therefore absorb and transmit greater forces after a short time.
- high demands are made on such compositions in terms of strength and adhesive forces, since such adhesives are used for the production of composite elements, e.g. sandwich elements, and various substrates must be adhesively held together over a large area and permanently.
- such compositions require good mechanical properties in the cured state, such as sufficient tensile strength with suitable moduli of elasticity in order to be able to ensure the stability of the composite materials even under thermal or mechanical stress. This is a particular challenge for substrates with different
- the adhesion performance of the adhesive must be durable over the life of the composite element.
- the open and curing times should also be as constant as possible to enable automated application.
- high proportions of isocyanates are advantageous in such compositions Contains polyols, curing to form a polymeric network.
- a high content of isocyanates leads to problems.
- crosslinking catalysts which is essential for selective, optimal crosslinking and curing, such two-component systems become almost uncontrollably fast and the pot lives are far too short for use as a laminating adhesive.
- a two-component polyurethane composition optimized in this way is disclosed, for example, in WO 2019/002538 A1.
- the compositions taught in this publication contain special catalyst systems, in particular bismuth complexes, which are complexed with thiol ligands, and thus enable the desired long, even adjustable pot life and then rapid curing, which would make them suitable in principle for use as laminating adhesives .
- the principle as taught in WO 2019/002538 A1 cannot be readily transferred to use as a laminating adhesive.
- the composition according to the invention can ideally be used as a laminating adhesive and has a constant, low pressing time that is independent of the air humidity.
- the present invention relates to a polyurethane composition suitable as a laminating adhesive, consisting of three components to be mixed in use; whereby
- - preferably comprises at least one desiccant
- the “average molecular weight” is the number average M n of a polydisperse mixture of oligomeric or polymeric molecules or molecule residues, which is usually determined by means of gel permeation chromatography (GPC) against polystyrene as the standard.
- room temperature refers to a temperature of 23 °C.
- Percentages by weight abbreviated to % by weight, denote mass fractions of a component of a composition, based on the total composition, unless otherwise stated.
- the terms “mass” and “weight” are used synonymously in this document.
- open time refers to the time within which the substrates that have been treated with a mixed, applied polyurethane composition according to the present invention must be joined in order to ensure permanent bonding of these substrates.
- pressing time refers to the time required to press two substrates of a composite material together until curing and the build-up of adhesion of the polyurethane composition according to the invention applied between them has progressed to such an extent that the bond has a defined basic strength, in particular a tensile strength of 1 MPa.
- room temperature refers to a temperature of 23 °C.
- a substance or a composition is referred to as “storable” or “storable” if it can be stored at room temperature in a suitable container for a longer period of time, typically at least 3 months up to 6 months and more, without changing its appearance - application or usage properties, in particular the viscosity and the crosslinking speed, changed by storage to an extent relevant to their use.
- the first component A-1 The first component A-1
- the first component A-1 includes
- the first component A-1 initially contains at least one polyol A with an OH functionality in the range from 1.5 to 4 and an average molecular weight in the range from 250 to 15,000 g/mol.
- Suitable polyols A are in principle all common polyols for the production of polyurethane polymers.
- Polyether polyols, polyester polyols, poly(meth)acrylate polyols, polybutadiene polyols, polycarbonate polyols and mixtures of these polyols are particularly suitable.
- Both polyoxyalkylene polyols that have a low degree of unsaturation can be used, produced for example with the help of so-called double metal cyanide complex catalysts (DMC -Catalysts), as well as polyoxyalkylene polyols with a higher degree of unsaturation, produced for example with the aid of anionic catalysts such as NaOH, KOH, CsOH or alkali metal alcoholates.
- DMC -Catalysts double metal cyanide complex catalysts
- anionic catalysts such as NaOH, KOH, CsOH or alkali metal alcoholates.
- Polyoxyethylene polyols and polyoxypropylene polyols in particular polyoxyethylene diols, polyoxypropylene diols, polyoxyethylene triols and polyoxypropylene triols, are particularly suitable.
- ethylene oxide-terminated (“EO-endcapped”, ethylene oxide-endcapped) polyoxypropylene polyols are likewise particularly suitable.
- the latter are special polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene polyols which are obtained, for example, by further alkoxylating pure polyoxypropylene polyols, in particular polyoxypropylene diols and triols, after the polypropoxylation reaction has ended with ethylene oxide and thus having primary hydroxyl groups.
- hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene polyols such as those produced by polymerizing 1,3-butadiene and allyl alcohol or by oxidizing polybutadiene, and their hydrogenation products.
- Polyester diols are particularly suitable, especially those produced from adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, dimer fatty acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid as dicarboxylic acid or from lactones such as ⁇ -caprolactone and from ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-butanediol , 1,6-hexanediol, dimer fatty acid diol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol as a dihydric alcohol.
- polyhydroxy-functional fats and oils for example natural fats and oils, in particular castor oil, or so-called oleochemical polyols obtained by chemical modification of natural fats and oils, the epoxy polyesters obtained, for example, by epoxidation of unsaturated oils and subsequent ring opening with carboxylic acids or alcohols or epoxy polyethers, or polyols obtained by hydroformylation and hydrogenation of unsaturated oils.
- polyols which are obtained from natural fats and oils by degradation processes such as alcoholysis or ozonolysis and subsequent chemical linkage, for example by transesterification or dimerization, of the degradation products or derivatives thereof obtained in this way.
- polyhydroxy-functional acrylonitrile/butadiene copolymers such as those made from epoxides or amino alcohols and carboxyl-terminated acrylonitrile/butadiene copolymers, which are commercially available under the name Hypro® (formerly Hycar®) CTBN from Emerald Performance Materials, LLC. USA, can be manufactured.
- polyol A comprises at least one polyether triol.
- the first component A-1 can also contain at least one diol having two hydroxyl groups connected via a C2 to C9 carbon chain.
- diols are readily available commercially and enable polyurethanes with particularly high moduli of elasticity and low elongation after curing.
- small amounts of other low molecular weight dihydric or polyhydric alcohols such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, the isomeric dipropylene glycols and tripropylene glycols, the isomeric decanediols and undecanediols, hydrogenated bisphenol A, dimeric fatty alcohols, 1,1, 1-trimethylolethane, 1,1,1-trimethylolpropane, glycerol, pentaerythritol, sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol or mannitol, sugars such as sucrose, other higher alcohols, low molecular weight alkoxylation products of the aforementioned dihydric and polyhydric alcohols, and mixtures of the aforementioned alcohols are also used.
- polyols containing other heteroatoms such as methyldiethanolamine or thiodiglycol, may also be present.
- Component A-1 contains preferably 20 to 75% by weight, preferably 25 to 60% by weight, in particular 30 to 50% by weight, of polyol A, based on component A-1.
- the first component A-1 also contains at least one compound T which has at least one thiol group. All compounds which have at least one thiol or mercapto group and which are in the composition according to the invention can be formulated.
- a thiol group is understood here as meaning a —SH group which is bonded to an organic radical, for example an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic carbon radical.
- Compounds with a thiol group have the advantage that complexes with the metal catalyst K, which tend to be difficult to dissolve, do not form and the pot life and the open time can be set particularly precisely.
- Compounds with two thiol groups have the advantage that the mechanical properties of the composition are improved after curing.
- suitable compounds T with more than one thiol group are ethylene glycol di(3-mercaptopropionate), ethylene glycol dimercaptoacetate, trimethylolpropane tri(3-mercaptopropionate), dipentaerythritol hexa(3-mercaptopropionate), 2,3-dimercapto-1,3 ,4-thiadiazole or pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate).
- the compound T is preferably selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol di(3-mercaptopropionate), ethylene glycol dimercaptoacetate, dipentaerythritol hexa(3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane tri(3-mercaptopropionate) and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane. Most preferred is trimethylolpropane tri(3-mercaptopropionate).
- a further advantage of the polyurethane compositions according to the invention is the possibility of adjusting the pot life and open time as described above to be able to This is very advantageous in particular for automated applications and can, for example, enable a further optimization of the cycle times in industrial production, since the pot life and the open time can be adjusted to the desired application.
- Suitable aromatic monomeric di- or tri-isocyanates are in particular
- the three components are produced separately from one another and preferably with the exclusion of moisture.
- the three individual components are typically each stored in their own container.
- the further, optional components of the polyurethane composition can be present as part of the first and/or the second and/or the third component, with further components reactive towards isocyanate groups preferably being a part of the first or second component.
- a suitable container for storing the respective component is in particular a barrel, a hobbock, a bag, a bucket, a can, a cartridge or a tube.
- the components are all storage-stable per se, which means that they can be stored for several months up to a year or longer before they are used without their respective properties changing to an extent relevant to their use.
- a further object of the invention is thus also a cured polyurethane composition obtained from the curing of the polyurethane composition as described in the present document.
- Fibre-reinforced plastics such as carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP), glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP) and sheet molding compounds (SMC); - Foam, mineral wool mats, textiles or other insulating materials;
- CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastics
- GFRP glass fiber reinforced plastics
- SMC sheet molding compounds
- the polyurethane composition described is characterized by high strength and elasticity, which are quite constant over a wide temperature range from ⁇ 35 to 85° C., and by good adhesion properties on metallic substrates that are largely independent of temperature out of. Because of these properties, it is particularly suitable as a laminating adhesive for bonds that are carried out at ambient temperatures in areas with fluctuating relative humidity.
- a further aspect of the invention is the use of a three-component polyurethane composition as described above as a laminating adhesive for bonding at least two substrates.
- the ingredients given in Tables 1 to 3 in the given amounts (in parts by weight or wt %) of the first component A-1 were processed into a homogeneous paste using a vacuum dissolver with exclusion of moisture and stored in an airtight container.
- the ingredients of the second component A-2 and the third component B given in the tables were processed and stored, as were the first component A and the second component B in the case of Reference Example 1.
- the pot life, the open time and the pressing time were measured on the example compositions. The details of the measurements are described below. All three measurement protocols were carried out for all samples once at 23°C and 50% relative humidity, and once at 23°C and 70% relative humidity. This allows the influence of humidity to be determined.
- the pot life was measured by successively mixing the three or two components of the multi-component polyurethane composition to be measured (first A-1, then A-2, these were premixed first, and finally B im case of the three-component samples, or first A then B in the case of the two-component reference sample) in a 130 mL polypropylene beaker filled in and immediately homogenized with a hand blender for 30 seconds. 100 g of this mixed composition was transferred to another beaker and allowed to stand. The time was continuously measured using a stopwatch, which was started after stirring. A laboratory spatula was used to check at intervals of not more than 30 seconds whether the composition was beginning to harden.
- the open time was measured by successively mixing the three or two components of the multi-component polyurethane composition to be measured (first A-1, then A-2, these were first premixed, finally B in the case of of the three-component samples, or first A then B in the case of the two-component reference sample) were poured into a 130 mL polypropylene beaker (the amounts were chosen so that approximately 100 g of the mixed composition resulted) and were immediately homogenized for 30 seconds using a hand blender. The time was continuously measured using a stopwatch, which was started after stirring. The mixed composition was applied to a DIN A4-sized metal plate and spread using a toothed smoothing trowel.
- the finishing trowel had square notches (2mm x 2mm) cut at 10mm intervals on the edge of the finishing trowel.
- a uniform coating of polyurethane composition was thus produced on the plate, which was in the form of strips due to the toothed smoothing trowel.
- a weight with a mass of 1 kg was then applied to the glass body, with a even weight distribution over the entire glass surface resulted, and the time was noted. It could be observed through the glass that the underlying polyurethane strips were being pressed and smoothed.
- a hydrocarbon-based cleaning agent Sika® Remover-208, Sika Germany
- compositions to be tested were then produced by successively mixing three or two components of the multi-component polyurethane composition to be measured (first A-1, then A-2, these were first premixed, finally B in the case of the three-component samples, or first A then B in the case of the two-component reference sample) were poured into a 130 mL polypropylene beaker (the amounts were chosen so that approximately 100 g of the mixed composition was formed) and were immediately homogenized for 30 seconds using a hand blender.
- the mixed composition was immediately spread using a squeegee (fixed at 300 microns distance) on the test panel with a uniform layer height (0.3 mm). 20 of the pull-off stamps described above were applied to this applied coating and pressed firmly. The distance between the individual pull-off dies was at least 15 mm. A weight with a mass of 1 kg was placed over two of these pull-off stamps. The time was continuously measured using a stopwatch, which was started after the weights had been weighed down.
- the individual peel-off punches were started to be peeled off one after the other using a tensile adhesion tester (PosiTest® AT-A, DeFelsko, USA) at 1 MPa per second, and the force required for this and the elapsed time were recorded written down.
- the time interval between the individual measurements was 1 minute.
- the time until a required tensile force of 1 MPa resulted was defined as the pressing time. This time determines how long a composite element that is bonded with a specific polyurethane composition must be pressed until the adhesive force between the bonded substrate layers is at least 1 MPa.
- Table 2 Three-component composition example 2.
- Tables 1 to 3 show the formulations of the tested three- and two-component compositions (in parts by weight, with the individual components being listed individually).
- Tables 1 and 2 represent three-component polyurethane compositions according to the invention. They differ primarily in the amount of catalyst present.
- Table 3 shows a non-inventive two-component polyurethane composition which corresponds to the prior art (in particular WO 2019/002538 A1).
- Table 4 below shows the results of the measurements described above.
- this series of measurements examined the influence of humidity in a typical application as a laminating adhesive for the production of composite elements.
- the test of the pressing time is particularly important for this, since the large-area, thin-layer application of the laminating adhesive in the pressing time test simulates the production of flat composite elements.
- Table 4 Results of the measurements of the pot life, open time and pressing time of the respective adhesives tested. * after 30 minutes a tensile force of only 0.21 MPa was measured. The results in Table 4 clearly show that the compositions according to the invention have absolutely no influence from atmospheric humidity and cure and build up adhesion in an identical manner even at increased relative atmospheric humidity. The data also show that the pot life, the open time and the pressing time can be influenced by the amount of catalyst (or the ratio of catalyst to compound T) and can be adjusted as required.
- the reference composition is not sensitive to increased atmospheric humidity in the measurements carried out. However, a clear influence can be seen when measuring the pressing time, and the composition loses its ability to build up adhesion quickly with increased relative humidity. This test is an essential test to determine suitability as a laminating adhesive, e.g. in the production of composite elements.
- the respective three or two components of the compositions example 1, example 2 and reference example 1 were subjected to a simulated aging process.
- the closed containers of the respective components were stored in a heating cabinet at 40.degree.
- the respective components of the respective composition were removed and heated at 23° C. for 24 h.
- the same test programs as described above were carried out for the pot life, the open time and the pressing time.
- Table 5 Results of the measurements of the pot life, open time and pressing time of example 1 after heat storage (aging simulation). Table 6. Results of the measurements of the pot life, open time and pressing time of Example 2 after heat storage (aging simulation).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21194371 | 2021-09-01 | ||
| PCT/EP2022/074253 WO2023031304A1 (de) | 2021-09-01 | 2022-08-31 | Dreikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung mit einstellbarer topfzeit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4396255A1 true EP4396255A1 (de) | 2024-07-10 |
Family
ID=77595449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22769741.4A Pending EP4396255A1 (de) | 2021-09-01 | 2022-08-31 | Dreikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung mit einstellbarer topfzeit |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240336817A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4396255A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN117642444A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023031304A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4405427B1 (de) * | 2021-09-23 | 2025-11-26 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethanplatten/laminaten mit verminderten blasen |
| EP4696497A1 (de) | 2024-08-14 | 2026-02-18 | Sika Technology AG | Dreikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung mit dynamisch einstellbarer topfzeit |
| EP4741433A1 (de) * | 2024-11-11 | 2026-05-13 | Sika Technology AG | Zweikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung mit verbesserter adhäsion und einstellbarer topfzeit |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101497776A (zh) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-05 | 国家淀粉及化学投资控股公司 | 粘合剂及其应用 |
| WO2019002538A1 (de) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Sika Technology Ag | Zweikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung mit einstellbarer topfzeit |
| WO2019013917A1 (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-17 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | THREE-COMPONENT POLYURETHANE ADHESIVE COMPOSITIONS |
-
2022
- 2022-08-31 CN CN202280050171.8A patent/CN117642444A/zh active Pending
- 2022-08-31 WO PCT/EP2022/074253 patent/WO2023031304A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-08-31 EP EP22769741.4A patent/EP4396255A1/de active Pending
- 2022-08-31 US US18/575,966 patent/US20240336817A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20240336817A1 (en) | 2024-10-10 |
| CN117642444A (zh) | 2024-03-01 |
| WO2023031304A1 (de) | 2023-03-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP3645594B1 (de) | Zweikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung mit einstellbarer topfzeit | |
| EP2997062B1 (de) | Zweikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung | |
| EP2997065B1 (de) | Zweikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung | |
| EP2997066B1 (de) | Struktureller polyurethanklebstoff | |
| EP2888301B1 (de) | Struktureller polyurethanklebstoff | |
| EP2038360B1 (de) | Feuchtigkeitsreaktiver schmelzklebstoff mit erhöhter offenzeit | |
| EP4127008A1 (de) | Zweikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung mit hoher hydrophobie und einstellbarer topfzeit | |
| EP3559068B1 (de) | Zweikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung | |
| WO2023031304A1 (de) | Dreikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung mit einstellbarer topfzeit | |
| EP2888302B1 (de) | Struktureller polyurethanklebstoff | |
| EP3638709B1 (de) | Zweikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung | |
| EP2469075A1 (de) | Klebstoff für das Verfüllen von Fugen und Spalten in Rotorblättern für Windkraftanlagen | |
| EP3559075B1 (de) | Zweikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung | |
| EP3898802B1 (de) | Verfahren zum verfüllen von hohlräumen, fugen und spalten in einem substrat mit einer zweikomponentigen polyurethanvergussmasse mit einstellbarer topfzeit | |
| EP4288474B1 (de) | Zweikomponentige polyurethanspachtelmasse mit einstellbarer topfzeit | |
| EP3941954B1 (de) | Zweikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung | |
| EP3824008B1 (de) | Struktureller polyurethanklebstoff mit guter haftung nach kurzzeitiger erwärmung | |
| EP4696497A1 (de) | Dreikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung mit dynamisch einstellbarer topfzeit | |
| EP4741433A1 (de) | Zweikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung mit verbesserter adhäsion und einstellbarer topfzeit | |
| WO2026099281A1 (de) | Zweikomponentige polyurethanzusammensetzung mit verbesserter adhäsion und einstellbarer topfzeit | |
| WO2025108775A1 (de) | Katalysatorsystem umfassend eine thiolgruppenhaltige verbindung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20240402 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20251031 |