EP4367506A1 - Procédé de génération d'une carte représentative de zones mécaniquement altérées d'un adhesif au sein d'un assemblage collé de matériaux composites, dispositif et programme d'ordinateur correspondants - Google Patents
Procédé de génération d'une carte représentative de zones mécaniquement altérées d'un adhesif au sein d'un assemblage collé de matériaux composites, dispositif et programme d'ordinateur correspondantsInfo
- Publication number
- EP4367506A1 EP4367506A1 EP22740920.8A EP22740920A EP4367506A1 EP 4367506 A1 EP4367506 A1 EP 4367506A1 EP 22740920 A EP22740920 A EP 22740920A EP 4367506 A1 EP4367506 A1 EP 4367506A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bonded assembly
- adhesive
- particles
- generating
- value
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption
- G01N23/083—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption the radiation being X-rays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption
- G01N23/18—Investigating the presence of flaws defects or foreign matter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/105—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/208—Magnetic, paramagnetic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0856—Iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/01—Magnetic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/40—Imaging
- G01N2223/401—Imaging image processing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/615—Specific applications or type of materials composite materials, multilayer laminates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/646—Specific applications or type of materials flaws, defects
Definitions
- the field of the invention is that of composite materials. More specifically, the invention relates to a solution allowing the detection of mechanical defects within bonded assemblies of composite materials made using an adhesive.
- bonded assembly an assembly consisting of an adhesive, or glue joint, placed between a first substrate and a second substrate, at least one of said substrates being made of a composite material.
- a drawback of the method described in this document is that it does not make it possible to detect defects such as mechanical weakening of the bonded assembly. This is due in particular to the composite nature of the substrates used. Indeed, the substrates made of composite materials based on carbon fiber make it difficult, by their nature, to collect information relating to a field of deformations in the adhesive following a local rise in temperature generated by a source of infrared radiation, despite the introduction of additives, in a high percentage, into the adhesive (due to the similar thermal characteristics between the resin of the substrate and that of the adhesive).
- the invention meets this need by proposing a method for generating a map representative of mechanically altered areas of an assembly, called glued, consisting of an adhesive comprising particles visible by high-frequency electromagnetic imaging, said adhesive being placed between a first substrate and a second substrate, at least one of said substrates being made of a composite material, said method comprising the following steps:
- Such a solution makes it possible to determine, in situ, the state of the mechanical properties of the adhesive joint of a bonded assembly. Indeed, such a solution makes it possible to make a survey of the areas of an adhesive joint of a bonded assembly whose mechanical properties may be altered, although such alterations are not visible and/or detectable by techniques. known non-destructive.
- At least one parameter representative of a mechanical alteration of the bonded assembly is a value of the Young's modulus of the adhesive.
- the bonded assembly comprises a reference grid forming a fixed reference frame for measuring a displacement of the particles excitable at the within the adhesive.
- Such a grid deforms very little under stress, which makes it possible to use G as a reference for measuring the displacements of the particles in the adhesive. Particle displacement measurements are also made more accurate by using such a reference grid.
- the method comprises a preliminary step of determining the reference value of the displacement of a particle during thermal excitation.
- the generation step thus comprises a sub-step of determining the actual displacement value of said particles after thermal excitation from the first and second positions, said value of said at least one parameter representative of a mechanical alteration being determined from of the comparison between said reference values and said actual particle displacement values.
- the actual displacement of the particles can be determined from the displacement of each particle between its first and its second position in order to be compared with the reference value.
- the use of a reference value thus makes it possible to easily detect a variation of the mechanical properties from a difference between the real value of the displacement and the reference value.
- the adhesive comprising magnetic particles
- the bonded assembly is thermally excited by the heat generated by the local application of a magnetic field on the magnetic particles.
- the method takes advantage of the use of a local magnetic field to excite magnetic particles capable of generating heat fluxes, in a very short period of time and of local way. Indeed, depending on the material chosen to constitute the magnetic core of the electromagnet used, it is possible to play on the speed of the magnetic field to excite the particles as well as on the location of this excitation in the bonded assembly.
- the magnetic particles are the particles visible by high-frequency electromagnetic imaging.
- the particles perform the dual function of generating heat and providing visibility to high-frequency electromagnetic imaging.
- the bonded assembly is thermally excited by an external heat source.
- a heat source external to the adhesive is used, such as a heating finger, which can be moved over a surface of the bonded assembly.
- the invention also relates to a bonded assembly consisting of an adhesive placed between a first substrate and a second substrate, at least one of said substrates being made of a composite material, in such a bonded assembly, the adhesive comprises particles visible by high-frequency electromagnetic imaging allowing the determination of a value of at least one parameter representative of a mechanical alteration of the adhesive when the bonded assembly has been thermally excited.
- the techniques used to cause local deformation of the adhesive may vary.
- a heat flux is transmitted, for example locally, to the adhesive to cause deformation of the latter.
- a heat flux can be generated by means of a heating finger which is moved over the surface of the bonded assembly.
- the latter comprises a reference grid forming a fixed frame of reference for measuring a displacement of the particles.
- the reference grid can be deposited on at least one of said substrates constituting the bonded assembly.
- This embodiment variant cleverly uses the properties of the constituent material of the substrate and in particular the fact that the latter deforms very little compared to the adhesive.
- a reference grid is for example deposited on one of the two substrates in the form of plasma.
- the adhesive comprises a support comprising said particles.
- Such a support is for example a marquisette, a support used by adhesive manufacturers to calibrate the thickness of adhesive, deposited between the first and the second substrate.
- the reference grid is the support comprising said particles, said support being embedded in the adhesive.
- Another object of the invention is a device for generating a map representative of mechanically altered areas of a bonded assembly consisting of an adhesive comprising particles visible by high-frequency electromagnetic imaging placed between a first substrate and a second substrate, at least one of said substrates being made of a composite material, said device comprising means for:
- the invention further relates to a system comprising a device as described above and a module for moving the device over the bonded assembly in order to sweep the entire bonded assembly.
- the thermal stress is produced locally, which involves a deformation field which, at the border of the heated zone, is discontinuous (due to the differential deformation between the heated zone and the unheated zone).
- the displacement module makes it possible to move this discontinuity over the entire zone to be analyzed in order to generate a map of the bonded assembly.
- the invention finally relates to a computer program product comprising program code instructions for the implementation of a method as described above, when it is executed by a processor.
- the invention also relates to a recording medium readable by a computer on which is recorded a computer program comprising program code instructions for the execution of the steps of the method according to the invention as described below. above.
- such a recording medium can be any entity or device capable of storing the program.
- the medium may comprise a storage means, such as a ROM, for example a CD ROM or a microelectronic circuit ROM, or else a magnetic recording means, for example a USB key or a hard disk.
- such a recording medium can be a transmissible medium such as an electrical or optical signal, which can be conveyed via an electrical or optical cable, by radio or by other means, so that the computer program it contains can be executed remotely.
- the program according to the invention can in particular be downloaded onto a network, for example the Internet network.
- the recording medium may be an integrated circuit in which the program is incorporated, the circuit being adapted to execute or to be used in the execution of the method which is the subject of the aforementioned invention.
- FIG.lA this figure represents a bonded assembly according to a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG.lB this figure represents a bonded assembly according to a second embodiment of the invention
- FIG.2 this figure represents the different steps of a method for generating a map representative of mechanically altered areas of an adhesive according to the invention
- FIG.3 this figure shows an image of the bonded assembly obtained by irradiating the bonded assembly by means of high-frequency electromagnetic radiation
- FIG.4A this figure represents a particle included in the adhesive
- FIG.4B this figure represents the same particle as [Fig.4A] following the application of a local thermal excitation
- FIG.5 this figure represents a device for generating a map representative of mechanically altered zones of a bonded assembly according to the invention.
- the general principle of the invention is based on the introduction of particles visible by high-frequency electromagnetic imaging into an adhesive deposited between a first substrate and a second substrate, at least one of the two substrates being a composite material. These particles are subject to excitation (and are therefore called excitable particles). The presence of these excitable particles within the adhesive makes it possible to determine in a non-destructive manner and in situ the state of certain mechanical properties of the adhesive. Thus, it becomes possible to regularly check, during maintenance operations, the state of certain mechanical properties of objects comprising such a bonded assembly, such as for example aircraft fuselages, but also other parts comprising glued assemblies. An object of this technique is to map the flow of forces passing through an adhesive placed between two substrates. These two substrates can for example be made of composite materials comprising for example a matrix (thermosetting or thermoplastic) and reinforcing fibers (Carbon, Glass, Aramid, etc.).
- Such a bonded assembly 1 comprises: a first substrate 10 and a second substrate 11 bonded together by means of an adhesive layer 12. At least one of the substrates 10,
- the adhesive 12 consists of a resin similar to the resin of the substrates 10.11. It is the use of the same type of resin for the substrates and the adhesive which makes the visibility of the bonded assembly complex and for which the invention proposes a solution.
- Particles 13 visible by high-frequency electromagnetic imaging such as X-ray imaging, such as for example metallic particles or even particles having magnetic properties, are introduced into the adhesive 12, for example during the manufacture of the epoxy resin in a variable quantity depending on the nature of the particles 13, the substrates 10, 11 and the adhesive 12.
- X-ray imaging such as for example metallic particles or even particles having magnetic properties
- stainless steel particles of the 316L stainless steel type can be introduced into the adhesive 12.
- Such a bonded assembly 1 comprises: a first substrate 10 and a second substrate 11 bonded together by means of an adhesive layer 12. At least one of the substrates 10, 11 is a composite material substrate, for example carbon fiber base.
- the adhesive 12 comprises a resin, for example, epoxy.
- the adhesive 12 may further comprise a support 14, such as a marquisette, making it possible to calibrate the thickness of the joint of adhesive 12. This support 14 is embedded in the resin.
- Particles 13 are introduced into the adhesive 12, for example during the manufacture of the epoxy resin in variable quantities depending on the nature of the particles 13, the substrates 10, 11 and the adhesive 12.
- the introduction of the particles 13 into the adhesive 12 makes it possible to functionalize the adhesive 12 by making it searchable by the process which will be described later.
- the particles 13 are not introduced into the resin of the adhesive 12 but into the support 14, for example during the manufacture of the latter.
- the composition of the resin is not modified, which is advantageous in fields, such as aeronautics, requiring long and costly material certification campaigns for each modification.
- the bonded assembly 1 may further comprise a reference grid forming a fixed reference frame for measuring a displacement of the particles within the adhesive 12.
- the reference grid may be deposited on at least one of said substrates 10, 11 constituting the bonded assembly 1.
- the material constituting the substrate 10, 11 being little deformable, the dimensions and the positioning of the reference grid remain stable over time, thus ensuring the reliability of the measurements carried out during the life of the bonded assembly 1.
- Such a reference grid is for example deposited on one of the two substrates 10, 11 in the form of plasma.
- the reference grid is the support 14 of the adhesive 12.
- Such a bonded assembly 1 is used in a method for generating a map representing tive of mechanically altered zones of a bonded assembly, the different stages of which are described with reference to [Fig.2].
- a reference value for the displacement of the particles is determined.
- This reference value corresponds to the theoretical displacement of a particle in an assembly showing no mechanical alteration following thermal excitation.
- Such a reference value can be determined numerically from a finite element calculation for which the input data are the mechanical characteristics of the assembly.
- a first image of the bonded assembly 1 is obtained by irradiating the bonded assembly 1 by means of high-frequency electromagnetic radiation, such as for example X-rays.
- the [Fig.3] represents such a first image.
- Each dark spot represents a particle present in the adhesive 12.
- the particles introduced into the adhesive 12 have the property of reacting to the high frequency electromagnetic radiation applied to the bonded assembly 1 so that they appear on the first image.
- first positions in the bonded assembly 1 are for example facilitated by the presence, in the bonded assembly 1, of the reference grid.
- a local mechanical stress of a thermomechanical nature is applied to the bonded assembly 1.
- Such a local mechanical stress takes the form of a local thermal excitation applied to the bonded assembly 1.
- This local stress involves a deformation field which, at the border of the heated zone, is discontinuous (due to the differential deformation between the heated zone and the unheated zone). It is this discontinuity that is used by the present invention to determine whether the boundary zone is mechanically altered.
- the bonded assembly 1 is thermally excited by an external heat source.
- an external heat source is, for example, an electrical resistor which may take the form of a heating finger which can be moved over the entire surface of the bonded assembly 1 in order to move the boundary zone which is being studied.
- particles which may be distinct from particles 12 having magnetic properties are introduced into the adhesive 12.
- the local thermal excitation is obtained by applying an alternating magnetic field to the bonded assembly 1.
- the application of this alternating magnetic field excites the magnetic particles which then generate heat.
- some ma- genes can produce temperature variations of the order of several tens of degrees in the space of a millisecond when they are excited by a suitable magnetic field.
- the source of the alternating magnetic field can be moved over the entire surface of the bonded assembly 1.
- a second image of the bonded assembly 1 is obtained by irradiating the bonded assembly 1 by means of high-frequency electromagnetic radiation, such as for example X-ray radiation.
- Steps E1 and E3 are implemented, for example, by a portable radiography device.
- the images acquired by such a device are then transmitted, for example, to a computer capable of implementing the steps E4 and E5 described below.
- the [Lig.4A] and the [Lig.4B] respectively represent a particle in first positions and the same particle in second positions following the application of a local thermal excitation during step E2 . Knowing the first positions and the second positions of the particle, one deduces therefrom, during a step E4, a real displacement value of the particles in the adhesive 12 (displacement field) representative of a weakening of certain mechanical properties of the adhesive 12 in certain zones of the bonded assembly 1. Based on this real value of displacement of a particle and the reference value, a value of at least one parameter representative of a mechanical alteration of the bonded assembly 1 is determined.
- Such a parameter representative of a mechanical alteration of the bonded assembly 1 can in particular be a value of the deformation, obtained by derivation of the displacement values of the particles.
- the deformation values (linked to Young's modulus) of the assembly are calculated from the difference between the reference value and the actual displacement value of each particle.
- a mechanical alteration is detected at the level of the particle.
- a difference between the actual displacement value and the reference value is detected. presenting an alteration of the mechanical properties of the adhesive 12.
- the value of the parameter representative of a mechanical alteration is then determined from the difference between these reference values and these real values.
- it is the strain fields, obtained by derivation of the displacement fields, which are compared.
- Step E4 is implemented for all of the particles that can be identified in the first image and the second image.
- a map representative of mechanically altered zones of the bonded assembly 1 is generated, for example in the form of a map by color level.
- Such a map representative of mechanically altered zones of the bonded assembly 1 is for example obtained by associating with at least one zone of the bonded assembly 1, the coordinates of which in a given reference frame, for example the grid frame reference, are known, one or more values of the parameter representative of a mechanical alteration of the adhesive 12 obtained during step E4, corresponding to one or more particles located in the area of the bonded assembly 1 considered.
- the map representative of mechanically altered zones of the bonded assembly 1 thus obtained can be stored in order to be transmitted to remote equipment for processing.
- the [Lig.5] represents a device for generating a map representative of mechanically altered zones of a bonded assembly according to the invention.
- a device for generating a map representative of mechanically altered areas of a bonded assembly can comprise at least one hardware processor 51, a storage unit 52, a first communication interface 53 and a second communication interface 54 which are connected to each other through a bus 55.
- the constituent elements of the device for generating a map representative of mechanically altered zones of a bonded assembly can be connected by means of a connection other than a bus .
- the processor 51 controls the operations of the device for generating a map representing mechanically altered areas of a bonded assembly.
- the storage unit 52 stores at least one program for the implementation of the method according to an exemplary embodiment to be executed by the processor 51, and various data, such as parameters used for calculations performed by the processor 51, intermediate data of calculations carried out by the processor 51, etc.
- Processor 51 may be any known and suitable hardware or software, or a combination of hardware and software.
- the processor 51 may be formed by dedicated hardware such as a processing circuit, or by a programmable processing unit such as a Central Processing Unit which executes a program stored in a memory thereof.
- the storage unit 52 may be formed by any suitable means capable of storing the program or programs and data in a computer readable manner. Examples of storage unit 52 include non-transitory computer-readable storage media such as semiconductor memory devices, and magnetic, optical, or magneto-optical recording media loaded into a read-and-write unit. 'writing.
- the first communication interface 53 provides a connection between the device for generating a map representative of mechanically altered areas of a bonded assembly and the portable X-ray device.
- the second communication interface 54 provides a connection between the device for generating a map representative of mechanically altered areas of a bonded assembly and remote equipment to which a map representative of mechanically altered areas of a bonded assembly can be transmitted.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2107480A FR3125127B1 (fr) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Procédé de génération d’une carte représentative de zones mécaniquement altérées d’un adhésif au sein d’un assemblage collé de matériaux composites, dispositif et programme d’ordinateur correspondants |
| PCT/EP2022/069184 WO2023281101A1 (fr) | 2021-07-09 | 2022-07-08 | Procédé de génération d'une carte représentative de zones mécaniquement altérées d'un adhesif au sein d'un assemblage collé de matériaux composites, dispositif et programme d'ordinateur correspondants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4367506A1 true EP4367506A1 (fr) | 2024-05-15 |
Family
ID=80122298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22740920.8A Pending EP4367506A1 (fr) | 2021-07-09 | 2022-07-08 | Procédé de génération d'une carte représentative de zones mécaniquement altérées d'un adhesif au sein d'un assemblage collé de matériaux composites, dispositif et programme d'ordinateur correspondants |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240319115A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4367506A1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20240032129A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3125127B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023281101A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5833795A (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-11-10 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Magnetic particle integrated adhesive and associated method of repairing a composite material product |
| US9042516B2 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-05-26 | The Boeing Company | Nondestructive examination of structures having embedded particles |
| US9604403B1 (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-03-28 | The Boeing Company | Method of proving the quality of a bond |
-
2021
- 2021-07-09 FR FR2107480A patent/FR3125127B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-07-08 KR KR1020247004992A patent/KR20240032129A/ko active Pending
- 2022-07-08 WO PCT/EP2022/069184 patent/WO2023281101A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-07-08 EP EP22740920.8A patent/EP4367506A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-07-08 US US18/577,705 patent/US20240319115A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3125127B1 (fr) | 2025-08-15 |
| US20240319115A1 (en) | 2024-09-26 |
| WO2023281101A1 (fr) | 2023-01-12 |
| KR20240032129A (ko) | 2024-03-08 |
| FR3125127A1 (fr) | 2023-01-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Takeda | Characterization of microscopic damage in composite laminates and real-time monitoring by embedded optical fiber sensors | |
| JP4027258B2 (ja) | 接着部の剥離検査方法 | |
| FR2964193A1 (fr) | Procede de mesure d'une energie d'adhesion, et substrats associes | |
| WO2019243745A1 (fr) | Capteur à fibre optique à réseau de bragg associé à une structure diffusante et procédés de localisation et d'installation d'un tel capteur | |
| WO2007135051A1 (fr) | Dispositif de contrôle non destructif d'une pièce par analyse de distribution du champ magnétique de fuite | |
| Freihofer et al. | Stress and structural damage sensing piezospectroscopic coatings validated with digital image correlation | |
| JP2008014959A (ja) | コーティング部材の界面欠陥検査方法 | |
| EP4367506A1 (fr) | Procédé de génération d'une carte représentative de zones mécaniquement altérées d'un adhesif au sein d'un assemblage collé de matériaux composites, dispositif et programme d'ordinateur correspondants | |
| Zhang et al. | Detection of debonding defects in honeycomb sandwich composite structures using low-power ultrasound excited thermography optimized by post-processing techniques | |
| EP2027457A1 (fr) | Dispositif de contrôle non destructif d'une pièce par analyse de dissipation de rayonnement | |
| EP2828635B1 (fr) | Système de mesure d'une zone d'écartement dans un substrat | |
| CN120721358A (zh) | 光学模组缺陷检测方法、电子设备、存储介质及程序产品 | |
| FR3059426A1 (fr) | Procede de controle par ondes guidees | |
| FR3000214A1 (fr) | Methode d'auto-calibration pour le controle par ultrasons, en cours de fabrication, d'une structure en materiau composite | |
| EP3658377B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif d'inspection de temperature lors d'un procede de fabrication additive | |
| Bareth et al. | A methodical approach for the integration of foil-type strain gauges in PBF-LB/M components | |
| FR2901608A1 (fr) | Systeme de mesure et de detection de parametres et d'anomalies | |
| Schwarz et al. | Spectro‐Spatial Unmixing in Optical Microspectroscopy for Thickness Determination of Layered Materials | |
| EP3169984B1 (fr) | Procédé de réalisation d'un capteur d'efforts et installation de mise en oeuvre | |
| WO2023048161A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'identification d'informations d'interface, procédé d'identification d'informations d'interface, programme, dispositif d'identification d'informations internes et dispositif de chauffage optique | |
| JP2011163998A (ja) | 接着状態検査装置 | |
| Mohammadi et al. | Wear analysis of polymer brake pads using non-destructive testing techniques. e | |
| CN104121865A (zh) | 光纤珐珀应变传感器、传感系统及传感器制作方法 | |
| Hodges et al. | Frequency Domain Thermoreflectance for Bond Evaluation in Heterogeneously Integrated Microelectronics | |
| JP2001004574A (ja) | コーティング部材の界面欠陥検査方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20240122 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Free format text: CASE NUMBER: APP_22114/2025 Effective date: 20250509 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20251202 |