EP4360167A1 - Plateforme satellitaire présentant des caractéristiques améliorées de découplage électromagnétique entre éléments rayonnant et procédé de construction correspondant - Google Patents
Plateforme satellitaire présentant des caractéristiques améliorées de découplage électromagnétique entre éléments rayonnant et procédé de construction correspondantInfo
- Publication number
- EP4360167A1 EP4360167A1 EP22726451.2A EP22726451A EP4360167A1 EP 4360167 A1 EP4360167 A1 EP 4360167A1 EP 22726451 A EP22726451 A EP 22726451A EP 4360167 A1 EP4360167 A1 EP 4360167A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electromagnetic
- block
- interest
- satellite platform
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/28—Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
- H01Q1/288—Satellite antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
- H01Q1/521—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
- H01Q1/525—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas between emitting and receiving antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
- H01Q1/526—Electromagnetic shields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q17/00—Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems
- H01Q17/002—Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems using short elongated elements as dissipative material, e.g. metallic threads or flake-like particles
Definitions
- the field of the invention is that of satellite platforms.
- the invention relates more particularly to a satellite platform having improved characteristics of electromagnetic decoupling between radiating elements of the platform.
- the invention thus has applications, in particular, but not exclusively, for all satellite platforms for which the electromagnetic couplings between radiating elements are a major problem, such as for example small-sized satellite platforms.
- the present invention aims to further improve the decoupling between receiver elements and emitters of electromagnetic radiation present on a satellite platform.
- the invention relates to a satellite platform comprising a plurality of radiating elements of the type receiving and/or emitting electromagnetic radiation, including at least one emitting radiating element.
- a satellite platform comprises at least one block of electromagnetic absorbent material comprising a cellular material impregnated with an electromagnetic absorbent filled resin in a frequency band of interest for the reduction of the electromagnetic coupling between the radiating elements.
- the block of material is implemented in at least one area of interest on the satellite platform for the reduction of electromagnetic coupling, the area of interest intersecting at least one predominant coupling path between at least two of said radiating elements.
- the block of electromagnetic absorbing material consists exclusively of the cellular material impregnated with the filled electromagnetic absorbing resin.
- the block of electromagnetic absorbing material is an element attached as an electromagnetic absorbing element fixed to an external surface of the satellite.
- the predominant path is of the direct type and corresponds to a direct view between the two radiating elements.
- the predominant path is of the indirect type corresponding to an indirect interaction between the two radiating elements.
- the predominant path corresponds to the path where the intensity of the electromagnetic field is greater than a determined threshold beyond which the risk of electromagnetic interference between the two radiating elements is significant.
- the frequency band of interest is an operating frequency band of a receiver system processing the wave picked up by one of the two radiating elements.
- the electromagnetic absorbing material has a determined attenuation in the frequency band of interest so as to guarantee a predetermined level of performance of the receiver system.
- the zone of interest extends over an exterior face of the satellite platform.
- the block of absorbent material, occupying the area of interest, has characteristic dimensions smaller than the largest dimension of the platform so as to achieve local electromagnetic absorption.
- the cellular material has a mesh size of between 3 and 12 millimeters in order to be able to receive at least one surface layer of resin filled by impregnation in an amount of between 5 kilograms and 150 kilograms per cubic meter, so that the block of absorbent material maintains a hollow structure.
- the filled resin comprises a phenolic resin, or an acrylic paint, filled with carbon black particles.
- the cell walls of the cellular material are arranged perpendicular to an outer face of the satellite platform.
- the invention also relates to a method for constructing a satellite platform comprising a plurality of radiating elements of the type receiving or emitting electromagnetic radiation, including at least one emitting radiating element. Such a process includes:
- a step of obtaining at least one block of electromagnetic absorbing material in a frequency band of interest for the reduction of the electromagnetic coupling between the radiating elements comprising at least one step of impregnating a cellular material with a resin electromagnetic absorbing charge;
- the step of determining the predominant path comprises a calculation of electromagnetic coupling in the absence of absorbent material and a comparison of the electromagnetic coupling with a predetermined threshold to decide to implement a predetermined treatment by absorption.
- the block of electromagnetic absorbing material consists exclusively of the cellular material impregnated with the filled electromagnetic absorbing resin.
- the electromagnetic absorbing resin is obtained by injecting carbon black particles into a phenolic resin or into an acrylic paint.
- the step of obtaining the block of electromagnetic absorbing material includes a step of determining a target permittivity for the block of electromagnetic absorbing material based on the predetermined absorption treatment. In certain embodiments, the step of obtaining the block of electromagnetic absorbing material comprises a step of determining, as a function of the target permittivity, at least one parameter belonging to the group comprising:
- the cellular material is chosen with a mesh size between 3 and 12 millimeters to receive a surface layer of electromagnetic absorbing resin by impregnation in an amount between 5 kilograms and 150 kilograms per cubic meter, so that the block of absorbent material maintains a hollow structure.
- the step of obtaining the block of electromagnetic absorbing material comprises a step of measuring the permittivity of the electromagnetic absorbing material, followed if the target permittivity is not reached, by a new step of impregnation .
- the step of determining the zone of interest comprises a determination of the size of the block of absorbent material and of the zone of interest extending on an exterior face of the satellite platform.
- the block of absorbent material, occupying the area of interest has characteristic dimensions smaller than the largest dimension of the platform so as to achieve local electromagnetic absorption.
- the invention also relates to a method for constructing a satellite platform comprising a plurality of radiating elements of the type receiving or emitting electromagnetic radiation, including at least one emitting radiating element.
- a process includes:
- a step of determining at least one predominant coupling path between at least two of the radiating elements comprising an electromagnetic coupling calculation in the absence of absorbent material and a comparison of the electromagnetic coupling with a predetermined threshold to decide to implement a predetermined treatment by absorption;
- a step of obtaining at least one block of electromagnetic absorbing material in a frequency band of interest for the reduction of the electromagnetic coupling between the radiating elements comprising a step of determining a target permittivity for the block of absorbing material electromagnetic according to the predetermined treatment by absorption;
- Such a satellite platform obtained by implementing the construction method according to the invention is for example a satellite platform as described previously (according to any one of the aforementioned embodiments).
- the invention improves the decoupling between receiver elements and transmitters of intentional or unintentional electromagnetic radiation, such as the antennas of communication systems or the elements of Hall effect motors, via the use of a material having characteristics of electromagnetic absorption in a corresponding frequency band. More particularly, such a material is here implemented in an area of interest to obtain the desired reduction.
- Another advantage of the invention is that it is possible to cut a path between two radiating elements where in particular creeping waves propagate along one side of the satellite, in direct view to cut a direct coupling path or in indirect view to cut an indirect coupling path by reflection, diffraction, double diffraction or diffusion.
- the cellular material for example based on aramid such as
- Honeycomb Nomex® can have a mesh size particularly suitable for aeronautical and space applications. Moreover, such a material can easily be loaded with electromagnetic absorbing resin.
- FIG. la represents a satellite platform according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention
- FIG.lbl represents a partial detailed view of the reception structure of the platform of FIG. la according to a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG.lb2 represents a detailed view of the reception structure of the platform of FIG. la in addition to Fig.lbl;
- FIG. here represents a partial detailed view of the host structure of the platform of FIG. la according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG.lc2 represents a detailed view of the reception structure of the platform of FIG. la in addition to FIG. Right here ;
- FIG.2a shows a top view of an electromagnetic absorbing material comprising a cellular material impregnated with an electromagnetic absorbing filled resin according to an embodiment of the invention;
- FIG.2b shows a side view of a cell of the material of Fig.2a
- FIG.3 illustrates the steps of a method for constructing a satellite platform according to an embodiment of the invention.
- Radiofrequency electromagnetic couplings increase due to the proximity between the different antenna accesses on platforms of reduced dimensions, this trend worsening in particular at low frequencies.
- motors are a first-order wideband electromagnetic noise source for on-board receivers, particularly at low frequencies (typically for frequencies ranging from the VHF band to the S band).
- the general principle of the invention is based in particular on the implementation of electromagnetic absorbing material comprising a cellular material impregnated with an electromagnetic absorbing filled resin in a frequency band of interest for the reduction of the electromagnetic coupling between radiating elements of the receiver type and /or emitter of electromagnetic radiation on a satellite platform. More particularly, the material is implemented in at least one zone of interest of the satellite platform for the reduction of the electromagnetic coupling. Such a zone of interest intersects one or more predominant coupling paths between several radiating elements. Thus the electromagnetic coupling is reduced to an acceptable threshold.
- frequency band of interest designates here the frequency band in which a reduction of the electromagnetic coupling between the radiating elements considered presents an interest from the point of view of improving the operating performance of radio frequency transmitters and/or receivers associated with all or part of the radiating elements in question.
- electromagnetic absorbing material any material attenuating the electromagnetic waves propagating along the coupling path considered in a given frequency band, here the frequency band of interest. Such attenuation is for example obtained within the absorbent material itself by dissipation of the electromagnetic energy into thermal energy.
- the satellite platform 100 comprises a reception structure 110 intended to accommodate the main functional subassemblies of the satellite (e.g. the flight control or propulsion system), as well as deployable solar panels 120.
- the host structure 110 further comprises a reception antenna 111 (for example a GPS reception antenna (for "Global Positioning System” in English) as well as a transmitter element of electromagnetic radiation, here the output 112 of a Hall effect electric motor.
- the electric motor produces during its operation a broadband electromagnetic noise having a non-zero component at the reception frequency of the antenna 111, for example in a band frequency including the GPS reception frequencies, i.e. 1575.42 MHz and 1227.60 MHz.
- electromagnetic coupling between output 112 and antenna 111 would occur predominantly through coupling path 120.
- a predominant coupling path 120 corresponds in practice to a path where the intensity of the electromagnetic field is greater than a determined threshold.
- a threshold is for example defined as a threshold beyond which the risk of electromagnetic disturbance of the antenna 111 by the output 112 is significant, i.e. a significant impact on the reception performance of the reception system processing the signals received via antenna 111.
- the frequency band of interest corresponds to the operating frequency band of the GPS receiver, ie a band comprising the frequencies 1575.42 MHz and 1227.60 MHz.
- the electromagnetic absorbing material has a determined attenuation in the frequency band in question so as to guarantee a predetermined level of performance of the GPS system, for example in the sense of the quality of reception parameters of the type SNR (for "Signal to Noise Ratio" in English) or BER (for "Bit Error Rate” in English).
- SNR Signal to Noise Ratio
- BER for "Bit Error Rate” in English.
- the same approach can be followed for any receiver system processing a wave picked up by a radiating element subjected to an electromagnetic disturbance induced by a transmitting radiating element of the satellite platform.
- the block of electromagnetic absorbing material induces for example an attenuation of at least 5 dB, for example in L and S bands.
- the predominant path 120 is of the indirect type, which corresponds to an indirect interaction between the output 112 and the antenna 111.
- the output 112 and the antenna 111 are located here on separate sides of the host structure 110.
- such a predominant path is of the direct type and corresponds to a direct view between a radiating element of the type emitting electromagnetic radiation and a radiating element of the type receiving electromagnetic radiation.
- a satellite platform comprises a plurality of radiating elements of the type receiving and/or emitting electromagnetic radiation, including at least one emitter. More particularly, such electromagnetic radiation is intentional or unintentional.
- the radiating elements in question are for example antennas of communication systems as well as Hall effect motors as described above.
- a block 155 of electromagnetic absorbing material is implemented in an area of interest of the satellite platform 100 for the reduction electromagnetic coupling in question.
- the zone of interest is positioned on an area 150 on the surface of the platform so as to cut the predominant coupling path 120 between the output 112 and the antenna 111. More particularly, the zone of interest covers at least one part of an outer face of the satellite platform 100.
- the block 155 of absorbent material, of parallelepiped shape has characteristic dimensions smaller than the largest dimension of the host structure 110 so as to achieve local electromagnetic absorption.
- the coupling paths correspond to parasitic radiation phenomena inducing waves propagating in particular along the conductive outer surfaces of the satellite platform 100.
- a coupling path for example of the creeping path type, can thus appear between two elements radiating, even implanted on different sides of the satellite platform 100.
- the outer partition of the satellite platform 100 generally tends to guide this parasitic wave.
- the block of absorbent material takes other shapes, for example a ring or a diamond.
- Fig.lcl and Fig.lc2 illustrate a second embodiment of the host structure 110 in which the coupling path 130 is of the direct type and corresponds to a direct view between the reception antenna 111 and a antenna 113 of a communication system comprising a transmission part.
- the block 165 of electromagnetic absorbing material is implemented in a zone of interest on an area 160 of the satellite platform 100 for the reduction of the electromagnetic coupling between the antenna 111 of reception and the antenna 113 of the communication system.
- the block 165 of electromagnetic absorbing material has an elliptical profile.
- the satellite platform 100 comprises various radiating elements of the type receiving and/or emitting electromagnetic radiation
- several coupling paths between various radiating elements may exist.
- different blocks of the same geometry or of different geometries, and of the same dimensions or of different dimensions, of absorbent materials can be implemented in different zones of interest of the satellite platform.
- These blocks of materials may have identical or distinct radiofrequency absorption characteristics with, for example, absorptions optimized for different frequency bands.
- the material is electromagnetic absorbent in a frequency band of interest for the reduction of the electromagnetic coupling between the radiating elements 112 and 111, for example a frequency band comprising the frequencies 1575.42 MFIz and 1227.60 MFIz as discussed above.
- the block 155, 165 of absorbent material is formed from a material 200 comprising a cellular material 210, also referred to as "honeycomb" material, impregnated with an electromagnetic absorbing filled resin.
- the alveolar material 210 has a mesh size 220 of a few millimeters, eg from 3 to 12 millimeters, in order to be able to receive one or more surface layers of filled resin by impregnation.
- the amount of impregnated resin is included between a few kilograms, eg 5 kilograms, and 150 kilograms per cubic meter.
- the block of absorbent material retains a hollow structure.
- such a resin filler makes it possible to obtain good electromagnetic absorption performance without the material 200 becoming conductive.
- the alveolar material 210 has a mesh size 220 of 4.6 mm, 6.4 mm or 9.6 mm particularly suited to aeronautical and space applications.
- the height of the cells is for example 5 cm.
- Such a cellular material 210 is for example based on aramid such as for example Nomex.
- the block of electromagnetic absorbing material consists exclusively of the alveolar material 210 impregnated with the filled electromagnetic absorbing resin.
- the filled resin comprises a phenolic resin, or an acrylic paint, filled with carbon black particles.
- the loading rate is preferably between 5 and 20% by mass, even more preferably between 6 and 12% by mass, in order to obtain good electromagnetic absorption performance.
- the walls 230 of cells of the cellular material 210 are arranged perpendicular to an outer face of the satellite platform 100. This advantageously leads to better decoupling performance. Such an improvement, going from cells oriented along an outer face to cells oriented normally to the outer face, is for example of the order of 5dB in L and S band, and more than lOdB in X band and beyond.
- the satellite platform 100 is for example obtained by implementing the construction method now described in relation to FIG.
- the predominant coupling path 120 between the output 112 and the antenna 111 is determined.
- a calculation of electromagnetic coupling between the output 112 and the antenna 111 is implemented in the absence of absorbent material.
- Such a calculation is for example carried out by digital simulation from a 3D model of the satellite platform 100, or at least of the host structure 110.
- Each electromagnetic coupling is thus determined by calculation and compared with a predetermined threshold in order to decide whether or not this path 120 is a predominant path as described above in relation to FIG. la, Fig.lbl and Fig.lb2.
- the comparison makes it possible in particular to decide to implement a treatment by absorption, this in order to reduce the coupling between the output 112 and the antenna 111.
- the electromagnetic coupling between the output 112 and the antenna 111 is greater than the predetermined threshold, it is decided to implement the processing in question.
- the predominant coupling path 120 between the output 112 and the antenna 111 is determined in another way, for example empirically, or based on measurements obtained on previous implementations, as for example in the case of satellite platforms produced in series.
- At least one zone of interest is determined so that the zone of interest intersects at least one predominant path 120 determined during the implementation of step E300.
- the area of interest is positioned on an area 150 intersecting a creeping path where creeping waves propagate along one face of the satellite, in direct view or in indirect view, the area of interest extending over an outer face of the satellite platform.
- step E310 includes determining the size of a block 155 of absorbent material to be implemented in the area of interest.
- a block 155 of absorbent material of parallelepiped shape, has characteristic dimensions smaller than the largest dimension of the host structure 110 so as to achieve local electromagnetic absorption.
- the block of absorbent material takes other shapes, for example a ring. It is also possible to envisage blocks of electromagnetic absorbing material having an oval or diamond-shaped profile. An example of an oval surface 160 where creeping waves are propagated is, for example, shown in FIG. Right here.
- the block 155, 165 of electromagnetic absorbing material is manufactured in a frequency band of interest for the reduction of the electromagnetic coupling between the radiating elements 112 and 111.
- a target permittivity for the block 155, 165 of electromagnetic absorbent material is determined according to the predetermined treatment by desired absorption.
- the target permittivity is determined, for example by electromagnetic simulation, so as to obtain desired absorption properties for the absorbent material.
- step E320a is not implemented and the target permittivity is already known, for example empirically or on the basis of previous realizations.
- the block 155, 165 of material 200 implemented on the satellite platform 100 comprises one (or consists exclusively of one) alveolar material 210 impregnated with a resin electromagnetic absorbing charge.
- the filled resin comprises a phenolic resin, or an acrylic paint, filled with carbon black particles.
- one or more parameters of the electromagnetic absorbing material 200 are for example obtained as a function of the target permittivity, for example by electromagnetic simulation or empirically on the basis of previous accomplishments. This or these parameters belong for example to the group comprising:
- a dimensioning of the block of absorbent material comprising for example its thickness and its extent in a plane parallel to the implementation face.
- the cellular material is chosen with a mesh size of a few millimeters, e.g. from 3 to 12 millimeters, to receive a surface layer of electromagnetic absorbing resin by impregnation in a quantity comprised between a few kilograms, e.g. 5 kilograms, and 150 kilograms per cubic meter, so that the block of absorbent material retains a hollow structure.
- the electromagnetic absorbing resin is obtained by injecting particles of carbon black into a phenolic resin or into an acrylic paint, depending on the parameter(s) obtained during the implementation of the sizing step E320b.
- the cellular material 210 is impregnated with the filled electromagnetic absorbing resin obtained during the previous step E320c.
- Such impregnation is done for example by dipping or spray painting.
- step E320c of manufacturing the resin is not implemented, the loaded resin being for example obtained from a supplier.
- the permittivity of the impregnated cellular material 210 is for example measured. Such a measurement is typically carried out after drying of the cellular material 210 impregnated with the filled resin. For example, such a measure highlights implements two waveguides between which a sample of the material is placed. The permittivity of the material is thus estimated via the comparison between the incident wave on the sample and the wave received after passing through the sample.
- the measurement thus obtained is compared to the target permittivity. For example, if the target permittivity is not reached, a new E320d impregnation step is for example implemented.
- the measurement performed during step E320e is an intermediate measurement or, where applicable, a final measurement.
- the block 155, 165 of absorbent material is implemented in the zone of interest on a determined area 150, 160 of one side of the platform.
- the block of material is fixed to the outer partition of the satellite platform 100 by gluing, by brackets or by a mechanical holding structure.
- the block of electromagnetic absorbing material is an element added as a radiofrequency absorber fixed to an external surface of the satellite.
- the block of electromagnetic absorbing material has no support function.
- the block of electromagnetic absorbing material is not a structural element like a partition delimiting the interior of the satellite or like a structural support element.
- the walls 230 of cells of the cellular material 210 are arranged perpendicular to an outer face of the satellite platform 100. This advantageously leads to better decoupling performance.
- the steps E320a of determining the target permittivity, E320b of dimensioning the block and/or E320e of measurement are not necessarily implemented, when in particular the composition of the absorbent material to be obtained is already known. Thus, all that remains is to manufacture it by implementing steps E320c of manufacture of the resin and of impregnation E320d.
- the implementation of the method of FIG. 3 makes it possible to construct a satellite platform according to any one of the embodiments described above in relation to FIGS. 1a, Fig.lbl, Fig.lb2, Fig.
- Fig.lc2, Fig.2a and Fig.2b are examples of satellite platforms.
- the different stages of the construction method described above above can be implemented several times to different couplings existing between two radiating elements of the satellite platform. In this way, several blocks of absorbent materials can be implemented in different areas of interest of the platform.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2106798 | 2021-06-24 | ||
| PCT/EP2022/061499 WO2022268384A1 (fr) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-04-29 | Plateforme satellitaire présentant des caractéristiques améliorées de découplage électromagnétique entre éléments rayonnant et procédé de construction correspondant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4360167A1 true EP4360167A1 (fr) | 2024-05-01 |
Family
ID=78649343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22726451.2A Pending EP4360167A1 (fr) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-04-29 | Plateforme satellitaire présentant des caractéristiques améliorées de découplage électromagnétique entre éléments rayonnant et procédé de construction correspondant |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12119546B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4360167A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2022268384A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000077883A (ja) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-14 | Tdk Corp | 不燃性ハニカム電波吸収材およびこれを用いた電波吸収体 |
| US6097327A (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-08-01 | The Boeing Company | Radio frequency absorber system |
| DE102011122346A1 (de) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Radareinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug, Halter für ein Radargerät und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Absorptionselements für ein Radargerät |
| EP2863473B1 (fr) | 2013-10-16 | 2019-03-20 | Airbus Defence and Space GmbH | Système d'antenne spatiale |
| FR3091419B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-28 | 2023-03-31 | Thales Sa | Procédé d’intégration d’une antenne « réseaux » dans un milieu de nature électromagnétique différente et antenne associée |
-
2022
- 2022-04-29 US US18/573,190 patent/US12119546B2/en active Active
- 2022-04-29 EP EP22726451.2A patent/EP4360167A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-04-29 WO PCT/EP2022/061499 patent/WO2022268384A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022268384A1 (fr) | 2022-12-29 |
| US12119546B2 (en) | 2024-10-15 |
| US20240266719A1 (en) | 2024-08-08 |
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