EP4331093A1 - Équipement pour alimentation électrique supplémentaire, utilisable en particulier dans des véhicules électriques ou similaires - Google Patents

Équipement pour alimentation électrique supplémentaire, utilisable en particulier dans des véhicules électriques ou similaires

Info

Publication number
EP4331093A1
EP4331093A1 EP22723774.0A EP22723774A EP4331093A1 EP 4331093 A1 EP4331093 A1 EP 4331093A1 EP 22723774 A EP22723774 A EP 22723774A EP 4331093 A1 EP4331093 A1 EP 4331093A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
equipment
fact
electric
combustion engine
operatively connected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22723774.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Roberto Papetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robby Moto Engineering Srl
Original Assignee
Robby Moto Engineering Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robby Moto Engineering Srl filed Critical Robby Moto Engineering Srl
Publication of EP4331093A1 publication Critical patent/EP4331093A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1815—Rotary generators structurally associated with reciprocating piston engines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/30—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by chargeable mechanical accumulators, e.g. flywheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
    • B60K6/405—Housings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48—Parallel type
    • B60K6/485—Motor-assist type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/30—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power stored mechanically, e.g. in fly-wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B63/00—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
    • F02B63/04—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
    • F02B63/042—Rotating electric generators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10314—Materials for intake systems
    • F02M35/10321—Plastics; Composites; Rubbers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
    • F02M35/116—Intake manifolds for engines with cylinders in V-arrangement or arranged oppositely relative to the main shaft
    • F02M35/1165—Boxer or pancake engines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/02—Additional mass for increasing inertia, e.g. flywheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
    • B60K2006/268—Electric drive motor starts the engine, i.e. used as starter motor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
    • H02K2213/03—Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a piece of equipment for additional power supply, particularly usable in electric vehicles or the like.
  • hybrid vehicles which combine the use of an electric motor with an additional internal combustion engine.
  • the so-called “extended range” electric vehicles use a propulsion system consisting of an electric motor connected to one or more electric batteries, wherein the batteries can be recharged, in addition to the conventional connection to an external power supply line, by means of an appropriate combustion engine installed on the vehicle itself.
  • the extended range electric vehicles comprise an electric motor for the propulsion of the vehicle, one or more electric batteries connected to the electric motor, a combustion engine, a fuel reservoir connected to the combustion engine and an electric generator coupled to the combustion engine and connected to the electric battery.
  • the electric generator or accumulator is adapted to convert the mechanical energy generated by the combustion engine into electric energy for recharging the battery.
  • the combustion engine and the electric generator require a special housing and generally have dimensions that are anything but negligible as well as heavy. This inevitably entails the need to foresee, design and build a special space inside the vehicle adapted to house the assembly consisting of the combustion engine and the electric generator.
  • the result is an inevitable reduction in the space available to the users inside the vehicle, e.g. inside the trunk.
  • the main aim of the present invention is to devise a piece of equipment for additional power supply, particularly usable in electric vehicles or the like, and which has small dimensions and low weight compared to the solutions of known type.
  • Another object of the present invention is to devise a piece of equipment for additional power supply, particularly usable in electric vehicles or the like, which can be simply and rapidly installed within a vehicle.
  • Another object of the present invention is to devise a piece of equipment for additional power supply, particularly usable in electric vehicles or the like, and which enables to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art within the framework of a simple, rational, easy and effective to use as well as affordable solution.
  • Figure 1 is an axonometric view of the equipment according to the invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the equipment according to the invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the equipment according to the invention
  • Figure 4 is a schematic representation of an electric vehicle provided with the equipment according to the invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic side view of an electric vehicle provided with the equipment according to the invention.
  • reference numeral 1 globally indicates a piece of equipment for additional power supply, particularly usable in electric vehicles or the like.
  • the equipment 1 is installable on an electric vehicle 2 provided with an electrically driven motor 22 and with at least one electric battery 11, wherein the equipment 1 allows the electric battery itself to be charged.
  • the equipment 1 may provide additional power directly to the electrically driven motor 22 of the electric vehicle 2 in the event that predefined conditions occur, during the transit of the electric vehicle itself.
  • the piece of equipment 1 is used for different applications such as, e.g., the generation of additional or emergency electric energy in industry or inside private homes.
  • the equipment 1 comprises at least one combustion engine 3 and at least one electric generator 4 operatively connected to the combustion engine 3 and adapted to generate electric energy starting from the mechanical energy produced by the combustion engine itself.
  • the combustion engine 3 comprises at least one engine body 5 provided with at least one cylinder 6 and with at least one piston 7 fitted inside the cylinder 6 in a sliding manner.
  • the combustion engine 3 also comprises at least one crankshaft 8 axially associated rotatable with the engine body 5 and operatively connected to the piston 7.
  • combustion engine 3 is provided with at least one flywheel associated with the crankshaft 8 and operatively connected to the electric generator 4.
  • the flywheel is adapted to transfer the rotational motion of the crankshaft 8 to the electric generator 4.
  • the electric generator 4 comprises at least one stator 9 and at least one rotor 10 associated rotatable with the stator 9.
  • the rotor 10 is arranged internally to the stator 9.
  • the rotation of the rotor 10 results in the generation of a magnetic field which is converted by the stator 9 into electric current. The latter is then transferable to the electric battery 11 of the electric vehicle 2.
  • the equipment 1 also comprises connection means, not shown in detail in the figures, of the electric generator 4 to the electric battery 11 of the electric vehicle 2 and adapted to allow the electric battery itself to charge.
  • connection means may also be adapted to allow the direct connection to the electrically driven motor of the electric vehicle 2, so as to provide additional power directly to the electric motor in case predefined conditions occur, during the transit of the vehicle itself.
  • the rotor 10 coincides with the flywheel.
  • crankshaft 8 is directly associated with the rotor 10 of the electric generator 4 and transfers the rotational motion directly thereto.
  • the equipment 1 has considerably small overall dimensions compared to the solutions of known type, and is therefore installable within a small space on an electric vehicle 2.
  • the equipment 1 may be simply and quickly installed within a conventional electric vehicle 2, such as e.g. at the point where the compartment intended for housing the spare wheel is located or within the trunk of the vehicle itself.
  • crankshaft 8 comprises a first end 8a associated with the piston 7 and a second end 8b, opposite the first end 8a, associated with the rotor 10.
  • the combustion engine 3 comprises a plurality of cylinders 6.
  • the combustion engine 3 is of the type of an opposed-cylinder engine.
  • the engine body 5 comprises a pair of cylinders 6.
  • the combustion engine 3 comprises two pistons 7, each fitted inside a corresponding cylinder 6 in a sliding manner.
  • the pistons 7 are operatively connected to the first end 8a of the crankshaft 8 and, as a result of the combustion process, induce a rotation of the crankshaft itself.
  • the cylinders 6 extend from the engine body 5 along respective directions substantially opposite each other.
  • the two cylinders 6 extend from opposite portions of the engine body 5 along mutually parallel and coplanar directions.
  • the crankshaft 8 extends along a corresponding longitudinal axis A and is arranged substantially orthogonal to the cylinders 6.
  • the longitudinal axes of the cylinders 6 and the longitudinal axis A of the crankshaft 8 are substantially coplanar to each other.
  • the engine body 5 is adapted to induce a rotational motion to the crankshaft 8 having a fixed rotational speed comprised between 3500 and 4500 rpm.
  • the engine body 5 is adapted to induce a rotational motion to the crankshaft 8 having a fixed rotational speed of 4000 rpm.
  • This frequency of rotation allows for maximum efficiency of electric current generation by the electric generator 4.
  • the equipment 1 comprises starting means of the combustion engine 3 which are adapted to start the motion of the combustion engine itself.
  • the starting means make it possible to overcome the initial inertia due to the frictional forces internal to the combustion engine 3 and to set the crankshaft 8 and, consequently, the pistons 7 in motion.
  • the electric generator 4 advantageously coincides with the starting means.
  • the electric generator 4 is substantially also adapted to start the combustion engine 3 when the latter is deactivated.
  • the electric generator 4 uses some of the electric energy from the electric battery 11 of the electric vehicle 2 to induce rotation of the rotor 10 and consequently of the crankshaft 8.
  • the equipment 1 is, therefore, devoid of a real group of components dedicated to the starting of the combustion engine 3 when deactivated, a solution that allows further limiting the number of the components of the equipment itself and reducing the size and weight thereof.
  • the combustion engine 3 comprises at least one supply assembly 12 connected to the engine body 5 in a fluid-operated manner and adapted to supply at least one fuel fluid to the engine body 5.
  • the fuel fluid is chosen from the list comprising gasoline, liquid propane gas, methane, bioethanol, hydrogen or the like.
  • the supply assembly 12 comprises at least one plenum chamber 13 and at least one supply line 14 connected to the cylinder 6 in a fluid- operated manner.
  • the plenum chamber 13 is adapted to store a comburent fluid and to supply it to the engine body 5 through the supply line 14.
  • the comburent fluid is air.
  • the supply assembly 12 comprises at least two supply lines 14, each connected to a respective cylinder 6 in a fluid-operated manner.
  • connection means 15 adapted to connect the engine body 5 to at least one reservoir 16 of fuel fluid installed on the electric vehicle 2.
  • connection means 15 are associated with the supply lines 14. Along the supply lines 14, at the point where the inlet to the corresponding cylinders 6 is located, the mixing of fuel fluid/comburent fluid takes place, which allows the subsequent combustion.
  • the plenum chamber 13 is made of at least one plastic material.
  • the use of a plastic material allows the weight of the supply assembly 12 and of the entire equipment 1 to be significantly reduced.
  • the plastic material is selected from the list comprising polyethylene, polycarbonate, PVC, composites.
  • the combustion engine 3 also comprises at least one lubrication system 17 adapted to lubricate the components of the combustion engine itself.
  • the lubrication system 17 is provided with at least one cup body 18 adapted to contain a lubricating fluid.
  • the lubricating fluid e.g. comprises a mixture of oils of a hydrocarbon nature.
  • the cup body 18 may also be made of at least one plastic material. Similarly to what has been claimed for the plenum chamber 13, the presence of a cup body 18 made of plastic material allows the weight of the lubrication system 17 and of the whole equipment 1 to be considerably reduced.
  • the equipment 1 also comprises at least one electronic management and control unit 19 operatively connected to at least the combustion engine 3.
  • the electronic management and control unit 19 comprises at least one on/off unit 20 of the combustion engine 3 configured to switch on/off the combustion engine itself according to the residual electric charge of the electric battery 11.
  • the electronic management and control unit 19 is also operatively connected to the electric generator 4 and is configured, e.g., to drive the rotation of the rotor 10 during the start-up phase.
  • the present invention also relates to an electric vehicle 2.
  • the electric vehicle 2 comprises: movement means 21 adapted to move the electric vehicle 2; at least one electrically driven motor 22 operatively connected to the movement means 21; and at least one electric battery 11 operatively connected to the electrically driven motor 22.
  • the electric vehicle 2 may also comprise at least one voltage converter 23 placed between the electric battery 11 and the electrically driven motor 22.
  • the electric vehicle 2 comprises at least one piece of equipment 1 for additional power supply, as previously described, operatively connected to the electric battery 11.
  • the equipment 1 is connected to the electric battery 11 by means of the connection means.
  • the electric vehicle 2 comprises at least one housing compartment 24 for a spare wheel.
  • the equipment 1 is positioned in the housing compartment 24. It cannot, however, be ruled out that the equipment be housed in the trunk of the electric vehicle 2.
  • the particular configuration of the equipment therefore, makes it possible to optimize the performance of the vehicle, while at the same time ensuring smaller dimensions and weight.
  • the piece of equipment according to the invention is simply and rapidly installable inside a conventional electric vehicle, e.g. at the point where the compartment intended for housing the spare wheel is located or inside the trunk of the vehicle itself.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)

Abstract

La présente divulgation concerne l'équipement (1) pour une alimentation électrique supplémentaire, en particulier utilisable dans des véhicules électriques ou similaires, qui comprend un moteur à combustion interne (3), un générateur électrique (4) relié de manière fonctionnelle au moteur à combustion interne (3) et conçu pour générer de l'énergie électrique à partir de l'énergie mécanique produite par le moteur à combustion interne (3), le moteur à combustion interne (3) comprenant un corps de moteur (5) pourvu d'un cylindre (6) et d'un piston (7) monté coulissant à l'intérieur du cylindre (6), un vilebrequin (8) axialement associé rotatif au corps de moteur (5) et relié de manière fonctionnelle au piston (7), un volant d'inertie associé au vilebrequin (8) et relié de manière fonctionnelle au générateur électrique (4), le générateur électrique (4) comprenant un stator (9) et un rotor (10) associé rotatif au stator (9), le rotor (10) coïncidant avec le volant d'inertie.
EP22723774.0A 2021-04-28 2022-04-28 Équipement pour alimentation électrique supplémentaire, utilisable en particulier dans des véhicules électriques ou similaires Pending EP4331093A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102021000010718A IT202100010718A1 (it) 2021-04-28 2021-04-28 Apparecchiatura di alimentazione elettrica supplementare, impiegabile in particolare in veicoli elettrici o simili
PCT/IB2022/053941 WO2022229892A1 (fr) 2021-04-28 2022-04-28 Équipement pour alimentation électrique supplémentaire, utilisable en particulier dans des véhicules électriques ou similaires

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4331093A1 true EP4331093A1 (fr) 2024-03-06

Family

ID=77126939

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22723774.0A Pending EP4331093A1 (fr) 2021-04-28 2022-04-28 Équipement pour alimentation électrique supplémentaire, utilisable en particulier dans des véhicules électriques ou similaires

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4331093A1 (fr)
IT (1) IT202100010718A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022229892A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9719548D0 (en) * 1997-09-15 1997-11-19 Stone Timothy Improvements in and relating to internal combustion engines
US8290653B2 (en) * 2008-08-27 2012-10-16 Ecomotors International, Inc. Powertrain with multiple, selectable power sources

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2022229892A1 (fr) 2022-11-03
IT202100010718A1 (it) 2022-10-28

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