EP4327061A1 - Sensorik zur lasterfassung an metallkissen - Google Patents
Sensorik zur lasterfassung an metallkissenInfo
- Publication number
- EP4327061A1 EP4327061A1 EP22723609.8A EP22723609A EP4327061A1 EP 4327061 A1 EP4327061 A1 EP 4327061A1 EP 22723609 A EP22723609 A EP 22723609A EP 4327061 A1 EP4327061 A1 EP 4327061A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- metal pad
- impedance
- metal
- contacting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/20—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/14—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in capacitance or inductance of electrical elements, e.g. by measuring variations of frequency of electrical oscillators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/16—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force
- G01L5/161—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using variations in ohmic resistance
- G01L5/1623—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using variations in ohmic resistance of pressure sensitive conductors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/16—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force
- G01L5/164—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using variations in inductance
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sensor for detecting mechanical loads, based on a metal cushion. Furthermore, an elastic bearing and a method for recording mechanical loads on metal cushions are described.
- Force sensors integrated in the elastic bearings are common for this purpose. As a rule, these use either the piezo effect or a change in electrical resistance when the measuring strips (SG) are deformed. These force sensors are used in series with the elastic elements and therefore require additional space.
- displacement sensors can also be used to detect the load and can also be installed parallel to the elastic elements, although this arrangement can also result in measurement errors.
- acceleration sensors can also be used, but due to the nature of the principle, these are also subject to a great deal of error when determining the load, since they require precise knowledge of the mechanical bearing properties. All of these known sensor solutions are therefore often complex to construct, cost-intensive or error-prone.
- Metal cushions are wire meshes pressed into geometric shapes that can be used, among other things, as elastic bearing elements. They therefore represent an alternative to conventional elastomer elements in many areas of vibration technology. They are used, for example, in vibration dampers or vibration absorbers, as elastic bearings or in noise reduction.
- a characteristic of metal pads is that their stiffness is dependent on a preload due to the increase in contact points between wire segments at higher loads. However, this increase in contact points also changes the electrical resistance or the electrical impedance of the metal pads. This effect is to be exploited in order to be able to record the load on a metal cushion directly via an impedance measurement and thus to create a simple sensor system that can be integrated directly into an elastic element.
- One object of the present protection application is therefore to present a simple sensor for detecting mechanical loads, which can be integrated into elastic bearings based on metal cushions without great design effort.
- several such sensors can be integrated in an elastic bearing.
- a measuring method is proposed with which a mechanical load on a metal cushion can be recorded in a simple manner.
- a sensor for detecting mechanical stresses comprises a metal pad arranged between a first and a second connector, the connectors being designed to allow mechanical deformation of the metal pad by loads, at least one insulating layer designed to insulate the metal to insulate the pad from the outside, a measuring unit for measuring a change in an electrical impedance of the metal pad, and at least two contacting units which make electrical contact with the metal pad at at least two different points and connect it to the measuring unit, so that loads due to the change in the impedance of the metal pad are eliminated can be detected by the deformation of the metal pad.
- the basic mechanical structure of the sensor does not differ much from an elastic bearing element in which a metal cushion is used:
- a metal cushion is located between two connecting parts, which can have different shapes, such as a base plate and a cover.
- the connecting parts can consist of different, electrically conductive or non-conductive materials.
- the fittings are used to mount the sensor/bearing, and allow the metal pad to deform when loaded through the fittings.
- the connecting parts can also be designed in such a way that they can be used to set a preload on the metal cushion.
- the metal cushion is a pressed knitted fabric made of metallic wires.
- the shape of the cushion can be selected at will, among others, cylinder, ring or cuboid cushions are common, but shapes specially tailored to applications can also be selected.
- Metal pads have elastic properties because the wires randomly or orderly exhibit kinks or bends about multiple axes, individually acting as non-directional weak springs. The wires touch each other at contact points. If the metal cushion is compressed, the number of these contact points increases.
- the metal cushion can thus be viewed as a whole as a spring body with a substantially homogeneous distribution of material.
- the individual wires, and thus the entire metal pad are electrically conductive. So it has an electrical resistance.
- impedance is used in general. However, it should be understood that both the ohmic resistance and the impedance of the metal pad change with stress and are therefore suitable for detecting the stress.
- the senor When the sensor is in the form of a stack of first connector, metal pad and second connector, the sensor can be used to detect loads acting in that longitudinal direction. Loads in other directions can also be recorded by suitably selecting the shape of connecting parts and metal pads. In this way, mechanical loads can be detected by measuring the impedance of the metal cushion.
- the metal pad is connected to a measuring unit by at least two contacting units.
- a current can be conducted through the metal pad via the contacting units.
- the contacting units can include various conventional connecting elements for making electrical contact, such as wires, cables, clamps, screws and contact pins. Non-detachable contacts such as soldered, welded or pressed connections are also conceivable. Since the metal pad is movably mounted, a purely mechanical sliding contact between the metal pad and two contact layers is also possible.
- the metal pad is contacted in at least two different places, so that the impedance of the entire metal pad or a section of the Metal cushion can be detected. For this purpose, for example, the top and bottom of the metal pad or two opposite points on the surface of the metal pad are suitable for contacting.
- the measuring unit can be a conventional measuring device for measuring impedance, for example an LCR meter or an impedance analyzer. Impedance can be measured as a function of frequency. If direct current is used, a simple resistance measurement, for example with a multimeter, is sufficient. The basic evaluation
- the 10 teelektronik can therefore have a relatively simple structure.
- the measuring unit can also have specialized electronics that are able to perform further functions.
- the sensor In order to minimize parasitic effects, the sensor must be isolated
- At least one insulation layer is used for this purpose, which insulates the sensor from the outside, i.e. from surrounding, electrically conductive components. This avoids parasitic shunts that falsify the impedance measurement.
- the insulation layer can take different forms and be attached to different positions in the sensor, as long as it
- the insulation layer can be applied around the entire sensor, for example as a capsule.
- the at least one insulating layer can also be applied to the connection parts as an insulating coating or paint finish.
- the insulating layer can be applied as insulating material to the surfaces of the connecting parts facing away from the metal pad. In this case, the An
- connection parts must be conductively connected to the metal cushion and assume functions within the framework of the contacting units, but the metal cushion is nevertheless isolated from external components.
- connection parts are made of an electrically insulating material, the insulation layer can be formed in one piece with the connection parts. The insulation layer can also be on
- the metal pad 35 be applied as insulating material to the surfaces of the connecting parts facing the metal pad.
- the metal pad is already isolated from the connecting parts and appropriately adapted contacting units must be used.
- the metal pad may be ring-shaped. This form is common and allows, for example, the metal cushion to be arranged around a prestressing device consisting of an adjusting screw. In the case of an annular metal cushion, the electrical contact can be made via the contacting units, for example on the inside of the ring and on the outside of the ring.
- a ring-shaped metal pad also allows the sensor to be designed radially.
- an annular metal cushion is arranged between a first connection part, which extends through the central opening of the metal cushion, and a second connection part, which describes the inner surface of a cylinder.
- a first connection part can be a bolt, for example, and a second connection part can be the inner casing of a bearing bush. With this arrangement, radial loads can be recorded. An insulating layer can then be applied, for example, to the outside of the socket.
- the contacting units can include a first contacting layer on the first connection part and a second contacting layer on the second connection part.
- the contacting layers consist of an electrically conductive material and are in permanent or detachable contact with the metal pad, so that a conductive connection is established between the metal pad and the measuring unit.
- the contacting layers can be mechanically fastened to the connecting parts or applied to them.
- the at least one insulating layer can be applied as an insulating coating to surfaces of the contacting layers that are remote from the metal pad. These insulating coatings can be arranged, for example, as an intermediate layer between contacting layers and connection parts.
- connection parts can be made of a conductive material or at least have conductive areas.
- de Connection parts can then be connected to the measuring unit via cables, for example, and thus create an electrical connection between the metal pad and the measuring unit.
- the insulation layer must insulate the connection parts from the outside and can, for example, be painted for this purpose
- the contacting layers can be segmented. Individual segments can be contacted via additional contacting units, so that impedance measurements between different segments are possible
- the contacting units can be designed to enable a four-wire measurement. In this way, the impedance of the contacting units, for example of connections and terminals, can be compensated.
- the sensor may additionally include a linear spring also disposed between the first and second connectors.
- a linear spring also disposed between the first and second connectors.
- it can be, for example, a
- a radial arrangement of the components can be, for example, a radial spring which, like the metal cushion, is arranged between the inner, first, and outer, second connection part. Any non-linear behavior of the metal pad can be compensated for by such a spring.
- the sensor can be designed to compensate for changes in temperature of the metal pad.
- the sensor can comprise a temperature sensor on the metal pad, which is connected to the measuring unit. This can be designed to measure the impedance
- the measuring current used for impedance measurement must be compensated so that the temperature change does not affect the impedance and thus lead to errors in the detection of the load.
- the measurement unit is designed to linearize the impedance measurement. This can be done using suitable electronics in the measuring unit.
- the measuring unit can also be designed to carry out the impedance measurement over a large frequency range in order to enable a more precise evaluation and to obtain further information about the condition of the metal pad.
- the sensor's structure largely corresponds to an elastic bearing with metal cushions and can therefore be integrated into such bearing elements with little additional effort. Since the sensor is located directly in the load path, the mechanical load can also be recorded directly.
- An elastic bearing includes at least one described sensor for detecting mechanical loads.
- it can be an elastomer bearing.
- an accurate and spatially resolved detection of the load on the bearing can follow.
- By monitoring the mechanical load safe use of the elastic bearing can be guaranteed.
- an elastic bearing can comprise at least one second sensor, which is arranged antagonistically to the first sensor.
- an elastic bearing can contain additional sensors for detecting mechanical loads. These can be arranged in spatially different directions, which enables improved detection of loads in several dimensions. For example, can
- the sensors can be arranged with their axes perpendicular to one another, or can be arranged rotationally symmetrically around a common axis.
- a method for detecting mechanical loads on a metal pad includes the steps
- the metal pad does not have to be installed in the form of a sensor for this method. It can instead be installed in a bearing element, for example, and the determination of the load is used to adjust the bearing
- the method can be used in the manufacture of metal pads when a specific load is desired to press a metal pad into shape.
- the metal pad is deformed by the load and its impedance changes. By measuring this change, the load can be recorded.
- the impedance measurement can be carried out using a four-wire measurement in order to compensate for the impedance of the contact leads.
- metal pads are components that respond to stress in a non-linear manner, it may be useful to linearize the measured change in impedance to determine the actual stress on the metal pad.
- the measurement of the change in impedance can be made over a wide frequency range to enable a more accurate evaluation and to obtain more information about the condition of the metal pad.
- 1a is a schematic representation of a first embodiment of the sensor
- Fig. lb is a cross section of the schematic representation in Fig. La
- FIG. 2a is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a sensor
- Figure 2b is a top view of the sensor of Figure 2a
- Fig. 2c represents a cross-section along the axis A-A in Fig. 2b
- 3a is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a sensor
- Figure 3b is a top view of the sensor of Figure 3a
- Fig. 3c represents a cross-section along the axis BB in Fig. 3b
- Fig. 4 shows diagrams of measurements of the sensor in a tension-compression testing machine
- Fig. 5a shows a side view of a sensor with a surrounding spiral spring
- Fig. 5b shows a perspective view of a sensor with a surrounding coil spring
- FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of another embodiment of a sensor
- FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a sensor with segmented contact layers.
- Figure 8 is a schematic representation of using the method in adjusting an elastic bearing element.
- a first embodiment of the sensor 1 is shown schematically to illustrate a general structure.
- the sensor 1 is designed as a vertical stack of a first connection part 3 , an insulation layer 4 , a first contacting layer 5 , a metal pad 2 , a second contacting layer 5 , an insulation layer 5 and a second connection part 3 .
- This structure also corresponds to the structure of a simple elastic bearing with metal pads 2.
- the connecting parts 3 are used to install the sensor, for example between two components. In this embodiment, as can be seen in FIG. 1b, there are two simple annular plates. In this case, the connection parts 3 must be movable relative to one another in order to transfer a mechanical load to the metal cushion 2 by an external force.
- connection parts 3, insulating layers 4, contacting layers 5 and the metal cushion 2 can be chosen arbitrarily in order to be adapted to the demands of the use of the sensor. By choosing suitable designs, different load directions can be recorded.
- the metal cushion 2 is arranged between the connecting parts 3 in such a way that it can be deformed by them.
- a first and a second contacting layer 5 are placed on the corresponding connection parts 3 above and below the metal pad.
- the contacting layers 5 are in mechanical and electrical contact with the metal pad.
- the contacting layers 5 are electrically insulated from the connection parts 3 by the insulating layers 4 .
- the metal pad 2 is isolated from the connecting parts 3 and from other external components.
- the two contacting layers 5 are each connected to the measuring unit 7 via two connections and thus each form a contacting unit 6.
- the use of four connections enables impedance measurement using four-wire measurement, so that the impedances of connections and conductors of the contacting units 6 do not falsify the measurement and only the impedance of the metal pad 2 can be measured even if it has a small impedance compared to terminals and leads.
- Coaxial cables for example, are suitable as lines for the contacting units.
- the measuring unit 7 is designed to measure the impedance of the metal cushion 2 . It can be, for example, simple evaluation electronics, an LCR measuring device or an impedance analyzer. The measuring unit 7 conducts a known measuring current through the metal pad 2 via the contacting units 6.
- Direct current is used for pure resistance measurement, and alternating current is used for impedance measurement, also depending on the frequency of the alternating voltage.
- the measuring unit 7 can have additional functions, for example to linearize the measurement results or to compensate for the influence of the temperature of the metal cushion 2 .
- the applied measurement current and external influences can cause the metal cushion 2 to heat up, which can lead to a change in its impedance behavior.
- a corresponding correction can therefore be made via a temperature sensor (not shown), which detects the temperature of the metal pad 2 , and a temperature-impedance characteristic curve of the metal pad 2 stored in the measuring unit 7 .
- the metal cushion 2 is deformed as a result.
- the metal cushion 2 is compressed. This results in more contact points between the individual wires of the metal pad 2 and the impedance of the metal pad 2 decreases.
- the metal cushion can expand, the number of contact points decreases and the impedance increases.
- the design of the sensor corresponds to an elastic bearing based on a metal cushion, so it can be replaced wherever such a bearing is installed.
- FIGS. 2a-2c A further embodiment of the sensor 1 is shown in FIGS. 2a-2c.
- Fig. 2a shows a perspective view of a can-shaped sensor 1.
- Fig. 2a shows a perspective view of a can-shaped sensor 1.
- FIG. 2b A top plan view of the sensor is shown in Figure 2b, in which an axis A-A is marked. 2c shows a cross-section through the sensor along this axis.
- the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is that in this embodiment the connection parts 3 themselves serve as contacting layers 5 for contacting the metal pad 2 .
- the connecting parts 3 have holes, the NEN for guiding the cable 6. These are electrically conductively connected to the connection parts via grub screws 8 , so that a circuit is closed via the metal pad 2 .
- the insulating layer 4 is a coating applied to the top of the upper connection part or the underside of the lower connection part.
- FIG. 3a shows a perspective view of a radial sensor 1.
- FIG. 3b shows a plan view of the sensor from above, in which an axis BB is marked.
- Fig. 3c shows a cross section through the sensor along the water axis.
- the metal pad 2 necessarily has the shape of a ring.
- a first connector 3 is in the form of a bolt and extends through the central opening of the annular metal pad 2. From the outside, the metal pad 3 is bordered by the cylindrical inner surface of a bore or bushing which the second connector 3 forms.
- the two connection parts 3 are electrically conductive and insulated from the outside.
- the contacting units are 6 in 3 not shown.
- the two connection parts le 3 are mounted so that they can move relative to one another.
- the metal pad 2 may be deformed by a load applied to a connector, which can be detected as an impedance change. In this way, radial loads can be recorded.
- the direction of the load can also be recorded.
- FIG. 4 shows measurement results of a sensor of the embodiment as shown in FIG. 2 in a tension-compression testing machine.
- the diagrams on the left show the chronological progression of the path by which the sensor was compressed by the testing machine, the force that the testing machine applied and the electrical conductance measured at the sensor, i.e. the reciprocal of the electrical resistance.
- force and displacement do not behave completely synchronously with one another, since the internal friction in the metal cushion results in hysteresis behavior and the metal cushion also has non-linear rigidity. This relationship can also be seen in the displacement-force diagram on the right-hand side below.
- the electrical conductance of the metal pad is largely proportional to the load from the tension-compression testing machine.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b A further possibility for reducing non-linearities in the measurement is shown in FIGS. 5a and 5b.
- Fig. 5a shows a side view of the Sen sor 1
- Fig. 5b is a perspective view.
- This is an embodiment of the sensor 1 with a surrounding coil spring 9.
- the non-linear behavior of the metal cushion is compensated for by using a coil spring that behaves linearly in the relevant load range.
- radial springs can be used in embodiments of the sensor as in FIG. 3 or other linear springs can be used in other embodiments.
- the impedance measurement can take place on one side of the bearing, which can be useful depending on the application and design.
- the metal pad 2 can be contacted in any way that can be chosen, for example via terminals or contact pins. It should only be noted that the contacting units 6 must contact the metal pad at at least two different points and connect it to the measuring unit 7 in order to enable an impedance measurement. By choosing the position of the contact on the metal pad 2, different load directions can be detected.
- FIG. 7 is a simplified exploded view of a sensor 1.
- Contacting units 6 and a measuring unit 7 are not shown for the sake of clarity.
- As an insulating layer 4 is again a paint that is applied to the top of the upper connection part, or the underside of the lower connection part.
- the contacting layers 5 are applied to the connecting parts 3 as a plurality of segments. These segments can each be contacted individually, thus enabling impedance measurements between individual segments. In this way, deformations of the metal cushion 2 due to loads can be detected more precisely and a spatial resolution of the loads and load directions can be detected. For example, shear forces or tilting can also be measured.
- the described embodiments of the sensors 1 for detecting mechanical loads do not have to be used individually, but can be combined with one another. They can also be used in conjunction with other forms of resilient mounts. In particular, they can be integrated into elastomer bearings in order to provide a simple sensor system for them.
- at least two sensors which are arranged antagonistically to one another (see FIG. 8 as an example), non-linearities can be compensated for and temperature changes can be compensated for.
- several in different Sensors arranged in different directions can also be used to achieve resolutions in different spatial directions.
- FIG. 8 shows schematically how it can be used to measure the prestress when adjusting an elastic bearing with metal pads 2 .
- the elastic bearing serves to position a body 11 against a base plate 10 and consists of two metal cushions 2.
- a metal cushion 2 is arranged between the base plate 10 and the body 11 to be supported, and a metal cushion on the opposite side between the base plate 10 and a Holding plate 12.
- the Vorspanneinrich device 13 consists of an adjusting screw and a nut, via which the stand from between the holding plate 12, base plate 10 and the body 11 to be stored can be adjusted.
- the metal cushions are thus subjected to an adjustable load by the prestressing device 13.
- the rigidity of the metal cushions can thus be set via this prestress.
- the metal pads are electrically contacted and connected via cable 6 to a measuring unit 7 for impedance measurement.
- this is done in this illustration via contacting layers 5 with insulating layers 4, which insulate the metal pad 2 from the environment.
- the biasing device 13 By tightening the biasing device 13, the metal pad 2 will be loaded and deformed.
- the measured impedance of the metal pads 2 changes as a result of this deformation and, with a known proportionality, it is possible to deduce the stress exerted on the metal pads.
- the same process can also be used, for example, in the manufacture of metal cushions, in which knitted wire mesh is pressed into moulds.
- the metal pads are contacted in the form of loosely pressed knitted wire and connected to a measuring unit so that their impedance can be recorded over the course of the manufacturing process.
- the metal cushions are then pressed together by stamps and the applied load is monitored via the impedance measurement. If the load required for the desired compression is reached, the production is complete. In this way, the method described can be used for process monitoring in the manufacture of metal pads.
- the embodiments shown here are not limiting. In particular, the features of these exemplary embodiments can be combined with one another in order to achieve additional effects. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the fundamental principles of the subject matter hereof
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021203858.1A DE102021203858B4 (de) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Sensorik zur Lasterfassung an Metallkissen |
| PCT/EP2022/060314 WO2022223560A1 (de) | 2021-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Sensorik zur lasterfassung an metallkissen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4327061A1 true EP4327061A1 (de) | 2024-02-28 |
Family
ID=81654948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22723609.8A Pending EP4327061A1 (de) | 2021-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Sensorik zur lasterfassung an metallkissen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4327061A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021203858B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022223560A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102024207721B3 (de) * | 2024-08-13 | 2025-08-28 | Brose Fahrzeugteile SE & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Fahrzeugsitz mit integriertem Druck- oder Kraftsensor |
| CN120396380B (zh) * | 2025-06-30 | 2025-08-29 | 上海理工大学 | 一种复合金属橡胶制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8524237D0 (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1985-11-06 | Raychem Gmbh | Pressure sensor |
| DE4141037C2 (de) | 1991-12-12 | 1993-10-21 | Hottinger Messtechnik Baldwin | Vorrichtung zum Einleiten einer Last in eine Kraftmeßeinrichtung |
| CN106223189B (zh) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-23 | 深圳市市政设计研究院有限公司 | 铅芯橡胶隔震支座、智能支座以及支座监测系统 |
| DE102017211733B4 (de) | 2017-07-10 | 2019-11-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Lager eines Fahrzeuges |
| DE102018102068B4 (de) | 2018-01-30 | 2024-12-12 | Hutchinson Stop-Choc Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dämpfungsvorrichtung mit Ganzmetallkissen |
-
2021
- 2021-04-19 DE DE102021203858.1A patent/DE102021203858B4/de active Active
-
2022
- 2022-04-19 EP EP22723609.8A patent/EP4327061A1/de active Pending
- 2022-04-19 WO PCT/EP2022/060314 patent/WO2022223560A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022223560A1 (de) | 2022-10-27 |
| DE102021203858A1 (de) | 2022-10-20 |
| DE102021203858B4 (de) | 2023-03-16 |
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