EP4326099A1 - An aerosol generating article and method of manufacturing the same, and an aerosol generating system - Google Patents
An aerosol generating article and method of manufacturing the same, and an aerosol generating systemInfo
- Publication number
- EP4326099A1 EP4326099A1 EP22725176.6A EP22725176A EP4326099A1 EP 4326099 A1 EP4326099 A1 EP 4326099A1 EP 22725176 A EP22725176 A EP 22725176A EP 4326099 A1 EP4326099 A1 EP 4326099A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- aerosol generating
- channel
- aerosol
- substrate
- generating article
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 345
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005493 condensed matter Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008263 liquid aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/01—Making cigarettes for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/57—Temperature control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/04—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates generally to aerosol generating articles, and more particularly to an aerosol generating article for use with an aerosol generating device for heating the aerosol generating article to generate an aerosol for inhalation by a user.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure also relate to a method of manufacturing an aerosol generating article and/or to an aerosol generating system comprising an aerosol generating article and an aerosol generating device.
- the present disclosure is particularly applicable to aerosol generating articles for use with a portable (hand-held) aerosol generating device.
- reduced-risk or modified-risk devices also known as aerosol generating devices or vapour generating devices
- vapour generating devices Various devices and systems are available that heat or warm aerosol generating substances to generate an aerosol for inhalation by a user.
- a commonly available reduced-risk or modified-risk device is the heated substrate aerosol generating device, or so-called heat-not-bum device.
- Devices of this type generate an aerosol or vapour by heating an aerosol generating substrate to a temperature typically in the range 150°C to 300°C. Heating the aerosol generating substrate to a temperature within this range, without burning or combusting the aerosol generating substrate, generates a vapour which typically cools and condenses to form an aerosol for inhalation by a user of the device.
- the characteristics of the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating device are dependent upon a number of factors, including the construction of the aerosol generating article used with the aerosol generating device. There is, therefore, a desire to provide an aerosol generating article which enables the characteristics of the aerosol generated during use of the article to be optimised, and which at the same time is easy to use in combination with an aerosol generating device.
- an aerosol generating article for use with an aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating article comprising: a substantially planar aerosol generating substrate; at least one channel-forming strip extending along the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate; and a wrapping member surrounding the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate and the at least one channel-forming strip; wherein the at least one channel-forming strip comprises a meltable material configured to melt to form an airflow channel when heated by the aerosol generating device.
- the aerosol generating article is for use with an aerosol generating device for heating the aerosol generating substrate, without burning the aerosol generating substrate, to volatise at least one component of the aerosol generating substrate and thereby generate a heated vapour which cools and condenses to form an aerosol for inhalation by a user of the aerosol generating device.
- the aerosol generating device is a hand-held, portable, device.
- a vapour is a substance in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical temperature, which means that the vapour can be condensed to a liquid by increasing its pressure without reducing the temperature
- an aerosol is a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets, in air or another gas.
- the terms ‘aerosol’ and ‘vapour’ may be used interchangeably in this specification, particularly with regard to the form of the inhalable medium that is generated for inhalation by a user.
- an aerosol generating system comprising: an aerosol generating article according to the first aspect; and an aerosol generating device adapted to receive the aerosol generating article, the aerosol generating device comprising a heating element configured to heat the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate and the at least one channel-forming strip, wherein the heating element is controlled during use to heat the at least one channel-forming strip to a temperature at or above a threshold temperature to melt the at least one channel-forming strip and thereby form an airflow channel.
- a method of manufacturing an aerosol generating article for use with an aerosol generating device comprising: providing a substantially planar aerosol generating substrate; providing at least one channel-forming strip to extend along the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate; and wrapping the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate and the at least one channel-forming strip with a wrapping member; wherein the at least one channel-forming strip comprises a meltable material configured to melt to form an airflow channel when heated by the aerosol generating device.
- an airflow channel can be readily formed at the time of use, when the aerosol generating article is positioned in, and heated by, an aerosol generating device, thus eliminating the risk of a pre-formed airflow channel (i.e., an airflow channel formed during manufacture of the aerosol generating article) becoming obstructed during processing and/or storage and/or handling of the aerosol generating article, for example as a result of crushing or compression of the aerosol generating article.
- a pre-formed airflow channel i.e., an airflow channel formed during manufacture of the aerosol generating article
- the resulting airflow channel is surrounded by the wrapping member, thus ensuring that vapour and/or aerosol generated during use of the aerosol generating article in an aerosol generating device flows internally within the article, along the airflow channel, before it is inhaled by a user. This may help to ensure that the greatest possible quantity of vapour and/or aerosol is delivered to the user, and that the delivered vapour and/or aerosol has optimal characteristics.
- the meltable material is a non-toxic material that does not release toxic volatile components when heated by the aerosol generating device.
- the meltable material may be a wax.
- the meltable material does not comprise any active agents that are capable of releasing volatile components into the generated aerosol that flows through the airflow channel when the meltable material is heated by the aerosol generating device, and more particularly by the heating element of the aerosol generating device.
- active agent includes any material or substance or ingredient that may, when the meltable material is heated, release one or more volatile components that may contribute to the formation of an inhalable aerosol, for example nicotine, aerosol formers, or flavourants.
- the meltable material is provided in addition to, and is distinct from, the aerosol generating material that forms the aerosol generating substrate and that, when heated by the aerosol generating device, releases one or more volatile components that generate an inhalable aerosol containing one or more active agents, such as nicotine.
- the aerosol generating article may include a distal end, a mouth end and a longitudinal axis which may extend between the mouth end and the distal end.
- the mouth end is located at an opposite end of the aerosol generating article to the distal end. More particularly, the mouth end is located downstream of the distal end with respect to an airflow direction through the aerosol generating article, e.g., during use of the aerosol generating article in an aerosol generating device.
- the at least one channel-forming strip may extend in a first direction which may be substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis. Thus, the airflow channel formed by melting the meltable material also extends in the first direction.
- the at least one channel-forming strip may be positioned in a groove formed in a surface of the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate.
- the airflow channel formed by melting the meltable material may comprise a groove formed in a surface of the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate.
- the aerosol generating substrate may include a plurality of said grooves which may be arranged side by side to form a fluted surface and a channel-forming strip may be positioned in each groove.
- a plurality of airflow channels are provided in the surface of the aerosol generating substrate after melting the meltable material.
- the at least one channel-forming strip may be positioned in a passage formed internally within the aerosol generating substrate.
- the airflow channel formed after melting the meltable material may comprise at least one airflow passage formed internally within the aerosol generating substrate.
- the airflow passage is fully surrounded by the aerosol generating substrate. This ensures that a maximum amount of volatile components can be released into the air from the heated aerosol generating substrate as the air flows along the airflow passage, thus ensuring that the greatest possible quantity of vapour and/or aerosol is generated and delivered to the user during use of the aerosol generating article in an aerosol generating device.
- a single channel-forming strip may be positioned internally within the aerosol generating substrate, for example in a substantially central position within the cross-section of the aerosol generating substrate.
- a plurality of channel-forming strips may be positioned internally within the aerosol generating substrate, and the channel -forming strips may be arranged side by side, e.g., in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction (longitudinal direction).
- the aerosol generating substrate may comprise a plurality of aerosol generating strips which may extend in a first direction, e.g., parallel to the longitudinal axis, and may be arranged intermittently in a second direction which may be substantially perpendicular to the first direction.
- the aerosol generating article may comprise a plurality of said channel-forming strips and one of said channel-forming strips may be positioned between each pair of intermittently arranged aerosol generating strips. With this arrangement, the channel-forming strips can be easily positioned in the aerosol generating substrate during manufacture of the aerosol generating article, for example by spacing apart the aerosol generating strips in the second direction to form spaces for positioning the channel-forming strips.
- the aerosol generating article can also be manufactured efficiently and mass produced with relative ease.
- the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate may have a flat rectangular shape which may have a pair of main surfaces.
- the wrapping member may comprise a pair of rectangular sheets which may be attached, respectively, to the pair of main surfaces.
- the aerosol generating article may have a pleasing aesthetic appearance due to the flat rectangular shape of the aerosol generating substrate.
- the aerosol generating substrate may be readily covered by the wrapping member, thereby ensuring that a user does not directly touch the aerosol generating substrate during handling of the aerosol generating article.
- the flat rectangular shape may also facilitate packaging and storage of multiple aerosol generating articles.
- the aerosol generating article may comprise a support member which may form a mouth-end portion of the article.
- the support member may have a tubular form, e.g., a rectangular tubular form, to receive a downstream end of the aerosol generating substrate and the at least one channel -forming strip.
- the support member may be self- supporting and may, for example, comprise cardboard or a plastics material.
- the support member may advantageously deliver vapour and/or aerosol generated during use of the article directly to a user’s mouth.
- the support member may allow heated vapour generated during use of the aerosol generating article to cool and condense to form an aerosol with optimal characteristics for inhalation by a user.
- the wrapping member may comprise a material which is substantially non-electrically conductive and non-magnetically permeable and may, for example, comprise a paper wrapper.
- a paper wrapper may facilitate manufacture and handing of the aerosol generating article and may enhance aerosol generation.
- the wrapping member may have a porous inner surface which may face towards the aerosol generating substrate for absorbing condensation.
- the porous inner surface may help to ensure that the formation of condensed matter on the internal surfaces of the aerosol generating device is substantially eliminated, or at least minimised.
- the wrapping member may have an anti-stick outer surface which may face away from the aerosol generating substrate.
- the wrapping member may comprise an anti stick coating on the outer surface.
- the anti-stick outer surface may help to ensure that the wrapping member does not stick to surfaces of the aerosol generating device when it has been heated.
- the porous inner surface and the anti-stick outer surface may help to reduce residue build-up within the aerosol generating device, thus reducing the number of cleaning and maintenance operations that a user of the device may have to perform.
- the aerosol generating substrate may comprise an aerosol generating material for generating an aerosol when heated by an aerosol generating device, and more particularly when heated by a heating element of an aerosol generating device.
- the aerosol generating substrate may comprise anon-liquid aerosol generating material, for example any type of solid or semi-solid material.
- Example types of aerosol generating solids include powder, granules, pellets, shreds, strands, particles, gel, strips, loose leaves, cut leaves, cut filler, porous material, foam material or sheets.
- the aerosol generating substrate may comprise plant derived material and in particular, may comprise a tobacco. It may advantageously comprise reconstituted tobacco, for example including tobacco and any one or more of cellulose fibres, tobacco stalk fibres and inorganic fillers such as CaC03.
- the aerosol generating device with which the aerosol generating articles are intended for use may be referred to as a “heated tobacco device”, a “heat-not-bum tobacco device”, a “device for vaporising tobacco products”, and the like, with this being interpreted as a device suitable for achieving these effects.
- the features disclosed herein are equally applicable to devices which are designed to vaporise any aerosol generating substrate.
- the aerosol generating substrate may comprise an aerosol-former.
- aerosol- formers include polyhydric alcohols and mixtures thereof such as glycerine or propylene glycol.
- the aerosol generating substrate may comprise an aerosol- former content of between approximately 5% and approximately 50% on a dry weight basis.
- the aerosol generating substrate may comprise an aerosol- former content of between approximately 10% and approximately 20% on a dry weight basis, and possibly approximately 15% on a dry weight basis.
- the heating element of the aerosol generating device may comprise a resistive heating element.
- the heating element may alternatively comprise an inductively heatable susceptor, and the aerosol generating device may further comprise an electromagnetic field generator, e.g., comprising an induction coil, for inductively heating the susceptor.
- the aerosol generating substrate may release volatile compounds.
- the volatile compounds may include nicotine or flavour compounds such as tobacco flavouring.
- the aerosol generating device may include a power source and a controller.
- the power source and the controller may be coupled to the heating element.
- the aerosol generating device may also include a temperature sensor, coupled to the controller, for measuring the temperature of the heating element.
- the controller may be configured to control the power supplied to the heating element by the power source to heat the at least one channel-forming strip to a temperature at or above the threshold temperature, for example during a start-up phase of the aerosol generating device.
- Figure 1 is a diagrammatic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a first example of an aerosol generating article having a plurality of channel -forming strips;
- Figure 2 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view along the line A-A in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view similar to Figure 2, after the channel forming strips have melted;
- Figure 4 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view similar to Figure 2 of a second example of an aerosol generating article having a plurality of channel -forming strips;
- Figure 5 is a diagrammatic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a third example of an aerosol generating article
- Figure 6 is a diagrammatic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a fourth example of an aerosol generating article having a plurality of channel -forming strips;
- Figure 7 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view along the line B-B in Figure 6;
- Figure 8 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view similar to Figure 7, after the channel forming strips have melted.
- Figure 9 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating system comprising an aerosol generating device and an aerosol generating article according to the present disclosure. Detailed Description of Embodiments
- FIG. 1 there is shown a first example of an aerosol generating article 1 for use with an electrically-operated aerosol generating device 102, an example of which will be described later in this specification with reference to Figure 9.
- the aerosol generating article 1 is substantially planar and has a distal end 10 and a mouth end 12 (or proximal end) at the opposite end of the aerosol generating article 1.
- the mouth end 12 is downstream of the distal end 10 with respect to an airflow direction through the aerosol generating article 1 as represented in Figure 1 by the three arrows.
- airflow through the aerosol generating article 1 shown in Figure 1 is initially substantially prevented by channel-forming strips 40, as will be described in more detail below.
- a longitudinal axis extends between the distal end 10 and the mouth end 12 to define a longitudinal direction of the aerosol generating article 1.
- the aerosol generating article 1 comprises a substantially planar aerosol generating substrate 14.
- the aerosol generating substrate 14 comprises a bulk or mass of aerosol generating material and has a flat rectangular shape with a pair of oppositely disposed main surfaces 14a, 14b.
- the aerosol generating article 1 is a consumable, or disposable, article in which the aerosol generating substrate 14 may comprise tobacco or a tobacco material.
- the aerosol generating article 1 comprises a plurality of grooves 18 formed in a main surface 14a of the aerosol generating substrate 14.
- the grooves 18 are arranged side- by-side and parallel to each other, and the grooves 18 extend in the longitudinal direction between the distal end 10 and the mouth end 12, substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis. Together, the grooves 18 form a fluted surface 20.
- the grooves 18 may be formed in any suitable manner, for example by pressing the main surface 14a of the aerosol generating substrate 14 with a suitably shaped pressing tool.
- the aerosol generating article 1 comprises a plurality of channel-forming strips 40 extending along the aerosol generating substrate 14 and positioned in the grooves 18.
- the channel-forming strips 40 comprise a meltable material, for example a non-toxic meltable material such as a wax. As noted above, the channel-forming strips 40 initially substantially prevent airflow through the grooves 18.
- the meltable material is configured to melt when heated by the aerosol generating device 102 as discussed in more detail below. When the meltable material has melted, the grooves 18 act as airflow channels 16 as shown in Figure 3.
- grooves 18 are shown in the example of Figures 1 to 3, but it will be understood that any suitable number of grooves 18 can be provided, for example depending on the desired resistance-to-draw of the aerosol generating article 1. It should also be noted that the grooves 18 may have any suitable cross-sectional shape including, but not limited to, square as illustrated in Figures 2 and 3, rectangular, trapezoidal, or semi circular.
- the aerosol generating article 1 further comprises a wrapping member 22 which surrounds the aerosol generating substrate 14 and the channel -forming strips 40.
- the aerosol generating substrate 14 and the channel -forming strips 40 (and, hence, the grooves 18) are, thus, fully enclosed by the wrapping member 22 which may, for example, comprise cigarette paper or a similar material.
- the wrapping member 22 comprises a pair of rectangular sheets 24, 26 which are attached, respectively, to the main surfaces 14a, 14b of the aerosol generating substrate 14.
- the rectangular sheets 24, 26 are typically formed by a single sheet of material which is wrapped around the aerosol generating substrate 14 and which may have overlapping edges that are adhered to each other to secure the wrapping member 22 in position around the aerosol generating substrate 14 and the channel-forming strips 40.
- the aerosol generating substrate 14 may have a length (in the longitudinal direction of the aerosol generating article 1) of approximately 18.0 mm, may have a width of approximately 11.8 mm, and may have a thickness (or depth) of approximately 1.2 mm.
- the aerosol generating substrate 14 may be spaced inwardly from the distal end 10 of the aerosol generating article 1 by a small distance, for example approximately 3.0 mm, as shown in Figure 1.
- the aerosol generating article 1 may have a width of approximately 12.0 mm and a thickness (or depth) of approximately 1.4 mm to accommodate the aerosol generating substrate 14 inside the wrapping member 22.
- the aerosol generating article 1 may have any suitable length between the distal end 10 and the mouth end 12 by varying the length of the portion of the wrapping member 22 that extends between the downstream end of the aerosol generating substrate 14 and the mouth end 12. As vapour flows through this portion of the wrapping member 22 during use of the aerosol generating article 1 in an aerosol generating device 102, the vapour may cool and condense to form an aerosol for inhalation by a user.
- the length of the portion of the wrapping member 22 that extends between the downstream end of the aerosol generating substrate 14 and the mouth end 12 of the aerosol generating article 1 may be selected at the time of manufacture to provide an aerosol with desired characteristics.
- the wrapping member 22 comprises a porous inner surface 22a which faces towards the aerosol generating substrate 14 and which is capable of absorbing condensation that may be formed during the heating process.
- the wrapping member 22 can comprise an anti-stick outer surface 22b facing away from the aerosol generating substrate 14 to reduce the risk of the wrapping member 22 sticking to surfaces of the aerosol generating device 102 when it has been heated.
- the anti-stick outer surface 22b may comprise an anti-stick coating on the outer surface 22b of the wrapping member 22.
- FIG 4 there is shown a second example of an aerosol generating article 2.
- the aerosol generating article 2 is similar to the aerosol generating article 1 described above with reference to Figures 1 to 3 and corresponding features are identified using the same reference numerals.
- the aerosol generating article 2 includes a plurality of airflow channels 16 in the form of airflow passages 30 formed internally within the aerosol generating substrate 14, and prior to use of the aerosol generating article 2 in the aerosol generating device 102, a channel-forming strip 40 is positioned in each airflow passage 30 thereby preventing airflow through the airflow passages 30.
- the airflow passages 30 extend in the longitudinal direction, between the distal end 10 and the mouth end 12, substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- the airflow passages 30 are arranged side- by-side roughly at a mid-point between the main surfaces 14a, 14b of the aerosol generating substrate 14, although different positions could be adopted provided that each airflow passage 30 is fully surrounded by the aerosol generating material that forms the aerosol generating substrate 14. It should also be noted that the airflow passages 30 may have a variety of cross-sectional shapes including, but not limited to, square as illustrated in Figure 4, rectangular, circular, oval, or triangular. As described above in connection with Figures 1 to 3, the meltable material from which the channel forming strips 40 are formed is configured to melt when heated by the aerosol generating device 102, thus allowing air to flow through the airflow passages 30.
- FIG. 5 there is shown a third example of an aerosol generating article 3.
- the aerosol generating article 3 is similar to the aerosol generating article 1 described above with reference to Figures 1 to 3 and corresponding features are identified using the same reference numerals.
- the aerosol generating article 3 includes a support member 28 positioned at the mouth end 12 of the aerosol generating article 3 to form a mouth-end portion 34 which can be engaged by a user’s lips during use of the aerosol generating article 3 in an aerosol generating device 102.
- the support member 28 typically comprises a self-supporting material such as cardboard or a plastics material and has a rectangular tubular form when viewed in cross-section to receive a downstream end of the aerosol generating substrate 14 and the grooves 18 formed in the surface 14a with the channel-forming strips 40 positioned therein.
- the wrapping member 22 also surrounds the support member 28.
- FIG. 6 to 8 there is shown a fourth example of an aerosol generating article 4.
- the aerosol generating article 4 is similar to the aerosol generating articles 1, 2, 3 described above with reference to Figures 1 to 5 and corresponding features are identified using the same reference numerals.
- the aerosol generating substrate 14 comprises a plurality of aerosol generating strips 32 which extend in a first direction, substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the aerosol generating article 4, between the distal end 10 and the mouth end 12.
- the aerosol generating strips 32 are spaced apart laterally, in other words they are arranged intermittently and spaced apart in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. This intermittent arrangement (or spacing) of the aerosol generating strips 32 allows a channel-forming strip 40 to be positioned between each adjacent pair of aerosol generating strips 32.
- the meltable material from which the channel-forming strips 40 are formed is configured to melt when heated by the aerosol generating device 102.
- airflow channels 16 are formed when the meltable material has melted during use of the aerosol generating article 4 in an aerosol generating device 102, with an airflow channel 16 being formed between each pair of adjacent aerosol generating strips 32.
- the aerosol generating article 4 is shown without a support member 28 at the mouth end 12.
- a support member 28 can, however, be provided at the mouth end 12 of the aerosol generating article 4 as explained above in connection with the aerosol generating article 3 of Figure 5.
- an aerosol generating system 100 comprising an aerosol generating device 102 and a first example of an aerosol generating article 1 as described above with reference to Figures 1 to 3. It will be appreciated that the aerosol generating device 102 could be used in combination with an alternative aerosol generating article according to the present disclosure, such as the second, third or fourth examples of the aerosol generating articles 2, 3, 4 described above with reference to Figures 4 to 8.
- the aerosol generating device 102 comprises a receiving chamber 106 and a heater 104 positioned in the device body 108 to provide heat to the receiving chamber 106.
- the heater 104 may be a resistive heater comprising a resistive heating element, or may alternatively be an induction heater comprising a susceptor and an electromagnetic field generator including an induction coil.
- the aerosol generating device 102 may include a cover 110 and a pivotal mounting 112 that allows the cover 110 to be moved between a closed position shown in Figure 9 and an open position (not shown).
- a user must pivot the cover 110 to the open position to permit insertion of the aerosol generating article 1 into the receiving chamber 106 and then pivot the cover back to the closed position shown in Figure 9 to retain the aerosol generating article 1 in position in the receiving chamber 106.
- the aerosol generating device 102 includes a power source 114, e.g., a rechargeable battery, and a controller 116, both of which are connected to the heater 104.
- the heater 104 may be actuated manually, e.g., via a user interface such as a button on the aerosol generating device 102, or may be actuated automatically in response to a user drawing on a mouthpiece 118 of the aerosol generating device 102.
- the power supplied to the heater 104 from the power source 114 is controlled by the controller 116, initially to heat the channel-forming strips 40 to a temperature at or above a threshold temperature at which the meltable material forming the channel-forming strips 40 melts.
- Airflow channels 16 are thereby formed by the grooves 18 in the surface of the aerosol generating substrate 14 as described above after the meltable material has melted. Melting of the channel-forming strips 40 may occur during a start-up phase of the aerosol generating device 102 and the aerosol generating device 102 may include a temperature sensor (not shown) to allow the temperature of the heater 104, and thereby the approximate temperature of the channel-forming strips 40, to be determined by the controller 116.
- the aerosol generating device 102 includes one or more air inlets 120 to allow air to flow into the aerosol generating article 1 and through the grooves 18 formed in the surface of the aerosol generating substrate 14. The airflow direction is illustrated by the arrows in Figure 9.
- the aerosol generating substrate 14 With the continued supply of power from the power source 114 to the heater 104, the aerosol generating substrate 14 is heated without burning to release one or more volatile components.
- the volatile components are entrained in the air flowing through the grooves 18 thereby forming a vapour.
- the vapour cools and condenses as it flows through the grooves 18 to form an aerosol which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece 118 of the aerosol generating device 102.
- the meltable material does not itself comprise any active agents, e.g., nicotine, aerosol former, flavourants, or the like, that are capable of releasing volatile components into the generated aerosol when the meltable material is heated by the heater 104.
- the aerosol generating article 1 can be removed from the receiving chamber 106 after pivoting the cover 110 to the open position, and a replacement aerosol generating article 1 can be inserted in its place.
- the support member 28 may project from an open end 106a of the receiving chamber 106 thereby enabling a user’s lips to engage the mouth-end portion 34 of the aerosol generating article 3 formed by the support member 28.
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
An aerosol generating article (1, 2, 3, 4) for use with an aerosol generating device (102) comprises a substantially planar aerosol generating substrate (14), at least one channel- forming strip (40) extending along the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate (14), and a wrapping member (22) surrounding the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate (14) and the at least one channel-forming strip (40). The aerosol generating substrate (14) comprises an aerosol generating material that generates an aerosol when heated by the aerosol generating device (102). The at least one channel- forming strip (40) comprises a meltable material which is configured to melt to form an airflow channel (16) when heated by the aerosol generating device (102). The meltable material does not comprise any active agents capable of releasing volatile components into the generated aerosol when the meltable material is heated by the aerosol generating device (102), and may comprise a non-toxic material such as wax.
Description
AN AEROSOL GENERATING ARTICLE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND AN AEROSOL GENERATING SYSTEM Technical Field
The present disclosure relates generally to aerosol generating articles, and more particularly to an aerosol generating article for use with an aerosol generating device for heating the aerosol generating article to generate an aerosol for inhalation by a user. Embodiments of the present disclosure also relate to a method of manufacturing an aerosol generating article and/or to an aerosol generating system comprising an aerosol generating article and an aerosol generating device. The present disclosure is particularly applicable to aerosol generating articles for use with a portable (hand-held) aerosol generating device. Technical Background
The popularity and use of reduced-risk or modified-risk devices (also known as aerosol generating devices or vapour generating devices) has grown rapidly in recent years as an alternative to the use of traditional tobacco products. Various devices and systems are available that heat or warm aerosol generating substances to generate an aerosol for inhalation by a user.
A commonly available reduced-risk or modified-risk device is the heated substrate aerosol generating device, or so-called heat-not-bum device. Devices of this type generate an aerosol or vapour by heating an aerosol generating substrate to a temperature typically in the range 150°C to 300°C. Heating the aerosol generating substrate to a temperature within this range, without burning or combusting the aerosol generating substrate, generates a vapour which typically cools and condenses to form an aerosol for inhalation by a user of the device. Currently available aerosol generating devices can use one of a number of different approaches to provide heat to the aerosol generating substrate, including resistive heating which makes use of a resistive heating element and induction heating which
makes use of an induction coil and a heating element in the form of an inductively heatable susceptor.
Whichever approach is used to heat the aerosol generating substrate, the characteristics of the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating device are dependent upon a number of factors, including the construction of the aerosol generating article used with the aerosol generating device. There is, therefore, a desire to provide an aerosol generating article which enables the characteristics of the aerosol generated during use of the article to be optimised, and which at the same time is easy to use in combination with an aerosol generating device.
Summary of the Disclosure
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an aerosol generating article for use with an aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating article comprising: a substantially planar aerosol generating substrate; at least one channel-forming strip extending along the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate; and a wrapping member surrounding the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate and the at least one channel-forming strip; wherein the at least one channel-forming strip comprises a meltable material configured to melt to form an airflow channel when heated by the aerosol generating device.
The aerosol generating article is for use with an aerosol generating device for heating the aerosol generating substrate, without burning the aerosol generating substrate, to volatise at least one component of the aerosol generating substrate and thereby generate a heated vapour which cools and condenses to form an aerosol for inhalation by a user of the aerosol generating device. The aerosol generating device is a hand-held, portable, device.
In general terms, a vapour is a substance in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical temperature, which means that the vapour can be condensed to a liquid by increasing its pressure without reducing the temperature, whereas an aerosol is a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets, in air or another gas. It should, however, be noted that the terms ‘aerosol’ and ‘vapour’ may be used interchangeably in this specification, particularly with regard to the form of the inhalable medium that is generated for inhalation by a user.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an aerosol generating system comprising: an aerosol generating article according to the first aspect; and an aerosol generating device adapted to receive the aerosol generating article, the aerosol generating device comprising a heating element configured to heat the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate and the at least one channel-forming strip, wherein the heating element is controlled during use to heat the at least one channel-forming strip to a temperature at or above a threshold temperature to melt the at least one channel-forming strip and thereby form an airflow channel.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of manufacturing an aerosol generating article for use with an aerosol generating device, the method comprising: providing a substantially planar aerosol generating substrate; providing at least one channel-forming strip to extend along the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate; and wrapping the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate and the at least one channel-forming strip with a wrapping member; wherein the at least one channel-forming strip comprises a meltable material configured to melt to form an airflow channel when heated by the aerosol generating device.
By providing a channel -forming strip comprising a meltable material, an airflow channel can be readily formed at the time of use, when the aerosol generating article is
positioned in, and heated by, an aerosol generating device, thus eliminating the risk of a pre-formed airflow channel (i.e., an airflow channel formed during manufacture of the aerosol generating article) becoming obstructed during processing and/or storage and/or handling of the aerosol generating article, for example as a result of crushing or compression of the aerosol generating article. The resulting airflow channel is surrounded by the wrapping member, thus ensuring that vapour and/or aerosol generated during use of the aerosol generating article in an aerosol generating device flows internally within the article, along the airflow channel, before it is inhaled by a user. This may help to ensure that the greatest possible quantity of vapour and/or aerosol is delivered to the user, and that the delivered vapour and/or aerosol has optimal characteristics.
The meltable material is a non-toxic material that does not release toxic volatile components when heated by the aerosol generating device. For example, the meltable material may be a wax. The meltable material does not comprise any active agents that are capable of releasing volatile components into the generated aerosol that flows through the airflow channel when the meltable material is heated by the aerosol generating device, and more particularly by the heating element of the aerosol generating device. The term ‘active agent’ includes any material or substance or ingredient that may, when the meltable material is heated, release one or more volatile components that may contribute to the formation of an inhalable aerosol, for example nicotine, aerosol formers, or flavourants. Thus, the meltable material is provided in addition to, and is distinct from, the aerosol generating material that forms the aerosol generating substrate and that, when heated by the aerosol generating device, releases one or more volatile components that generate an inhalable aerosol containing one or more active agents, such as nicotine.
The aerosol generating article may include a distal end, a mouth end and a longitudinal axis which may extend between the mouth end and the distal end. The mouth end is located at an opposite end of the aerosol generating article to the distal end. More particularly, the mouth end is located downstream of the distal end with respect to an airflow direction through the aerosol generating article, e.g., during use of the aerosol
generating article in an aerosol generating device. The at least one channel-forming strip may extend in a first direction which may be substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis. Thus, the airflow channel formed by melting the meltable material also extends in the first direction. Air flows along the airflow channel, from the distal end to the mouth end, during use of the aerosol generating article thereby ensuring that a maximum amount of volatile components are released into the air from the heated aerosol generating substrate as the air flows along the airflow channel. This in turn ensures that the greatest possible quantity of vapour and/or aerosol is generated and delivered to the user during use of the aerosol generating article.
The at least one channel-forming strip may be positioned in a groove formed in a surface of the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate. Thus, the airflow channel formed by melting the meltable material may comprise a groove formed in a surface of the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate. Manufacture of the aerosol generating article is facilitated because the at least one channel-forming strip can be easily pressed into the surface of the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate.
The aerosol generating substrate may include a plurality of said grooves which may be arranged side by side to form a fluted surface and a channel-forming strip may be positioned in each groove. Thus, a plurality of airflow channels are provided in the surface of the aerosol generating substrate after melting the meltable material. By providing a plurality of airflow channels, an increased quantity of vapour and/or aerosol may be generated and delivered to the user during use of the aerosol generating article.
The at least one channel-forming strip may be positioned in a passage formed internally within the aerosol generating substrate. Thus, the airflow channel formed after melting the meltable material may comprise at least one airflow passage formed internally within the aerosol generating substrate. The airflow passage is fully surrounded by the aerosol generating substrate. This ensures that a maximum amount of volatile components can be released into the air from the heated aerosol generating substrate as the air flows along the airflow passage, thus ensuring that the greatest possible quantity
of vapour and/or aerosol is generated and delivered to the user during use of the aerosol generating article in an aerosol generating device.
In one example, a single channel-forming strip may be positioned internally within the aerosol generating substrate, for example in a substantially central position within the cross-section of the aerosol generating substrate. In another example, a plurality of channel-forming strips may be positioned internally within the aerosol generating substrate, and the channel -forming strips may be arranged side by side, e.g., in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction (longitudinal direction). By providing a plurality of channel-forming strips, and hence airflow passages formed by melting the meltable material used to form the channel -forming strips, an increased quantity of vapour and/or aerosol may be generated and delivered to the user during use of the aerosol generating article in an aerosol generating device.
The aerosol generating substrate may comprise a plurality of aerosol generating strips which may extend in a first direction, e.g., parallel to the longitudinal axis, and may be arranged intermittently in a second direction which may be substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The aerosol generating article may comprise a plurality of said channel-forming strips and one of said channel-forming strips may be positioned between each pair of intermittently arranged aerosol generating strips. With this arrangement, the channel-forming strips can be easily positioned in the aerosol generating substrate during manufacture of the aerosol generating article, for example by spacing apart the aerosol generating strips in the second direction to form spaces for positioning the channel-forming strips. By positioning the channel-forming strips in the spaces formed between the aerosol generating strips, deformation of the aerosol generating substrate can be carefully controlled, or even avoided, during manufacture of the aerosol generating article. The aerosol generating article can also be manufactured efficiently and mass produced with relative ease.
The substantially planar aerosol generating substrate may have a flat rectangular shape which may have a pair of main surfaces. The wrapping member may comprise a pair of rectangular sheets which may be attached, respectively, to the pair of main surfaces.
The aerosol generating article may have a pleasing aesthetic appearance due to the flat rectangular shape of the aerosol generating substrate. The aerosol generating substrate may be readily covered by the wrapping member, thereby ensuring that a user does not directly touch the aerosol generating substrate during handling of the aerosol generating article. The flat rectangular shape may also facilitate packaging and storage of multiple aerosol generating articles.
The aerosol generating article may comprise a support member which may form a mouth-end portion of the article. The support member may have a tubular form, e.g., a rectangular tubular form, to receive a downstream end of the aerosol generating substrate and the at least one channel -forming strip. The support member may be self- supporting and may, for example, comprise cardboard or a plastics material. The support member may advantageously deliver vapour and/or aerosol generated during use of the article directly to a user’s mouth. The support member may allow heated vapour generated during use of the aerosol generating article to cool and condense to form an aerosol with optimal characteristics for inhalation by a user.
The wrapping member may comprise a material which is substantially non-electrically conductive and non-magnetically permeable and may, for example, comprise a paper wrapper. The use of a paper wrapper may facilitate manufacture and handing of the aerosol generating article and may enhance aerosol generation.
The wrapping member may have a porous inner surface which may face towards the aerosol generating substrate for absorbing condensation. The porous inner surface may help to ensure that the formation of condensed matter on the internal surfaces of the aerosol generating device is substantially eliminated, or at least minimised. The wrapping member may have an anti-stick outer surface which may face away from the aerosol generating substrate. For example, the wrapping member may comprise an anti stick coating on the outer surface. The anti-stick outer surface may help to ensure that the wrapping member does not stick to surfaces of the aerosol generating device when it has been heated. Together, the porous inner surface and the anti-stick outer surface may help to reduce residue build-up within the aerosol generating device, thus reducing
the number of cleaning and maintenance operations that a user of the device may have to perform.
The aerosol generating substrate may comprise an aerosol generating material for generating an aerosol when heated by an aerosol generating device, and more particularly when heated by a heating element of an aerosol generating device. The aerosol generating substrate may comprise anon-liquid aerosol generating material, for example any type of solid or semi-solid material. Example types of aerosol generating solids include powder, granules, pellets, shreds, strands, particles, gel, strips, loose leaves, cut leaves, cut filler, porous material, foam material or sheets. The aerosol generating substrate may comprise plant derived material and in particular, may comprise a tobacco. It may advantageously comprise reconstituted tobacco, for example including tobacco and any one or more of cellulose fibres, tobacco stalk fibres and inorganic fillers such as CaC03.
Consequently, the aerosol generating device with which the aerosol generating articles are intended for use may be referred to as a “heated tobacco device”, a “heat-not-bum tobacco device”, a “device for vaporising tobacco products”, and the like, with this being interpreted as a device suitable for achieving these effects. The features disclosed herein are equally applicable to devices which are designed to vaporise any aerosol generating substrate.
The aerosol generating substrate may comprise an aerosol-former. Examples of aerosol- formers include polyhydric alcohols and mixtures thereof such as glycerine or propylene glycol. Typically, the aerosol generating substrate may comprise an aerosol- former content of between approximately 5% and approximately 50% on a dry weight basis. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating substrate may comprise an aerosol- former content of between approximately 10% and approximately 20% on a dry weight basis, and possibly approximately 15% on a dry weight basis.
The heating element of the aerosol generating device may comprise a resistive heating element. The heating element may alternatively comprise an inductively heatable
susceptor, and the aerosol generating device may further comprise an electromagnetic field generator, e.g., comprising an induction coil, for inductively heating the susceptor. Upon being heated by the heating element, the aerosol generating substrate may release volatile compounds. The volatile compounds may include nicotine or flavour compounds such as tobacco flavouring.
The aerosol generating device may include a power source and a controller. The power source and the controller may be coupled to the heating element. The aerosol generating device may also include a temperature sensor, coupled to the controller, for measuring the temperature of the heating element. The controller may be configured to control the power supplied to the heating element by the power source to heat the at least one channel-forming strip to a temperature at or above the threshold temperature, for example during a start-up phase of the aerosol generating device.
Brief Description of the Drawings
Figure 1 is a diagrammatic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a first example of an aerosol generating article having a plurality of channel -forming strips;
Figure 2 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view along the line A-A in Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view similar to Figure 2, after the channel forming strips have melted;
Figure 4 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view similar to Figure 2 of a second example of an aerosol generating article having a plurality of channel -forming strips;
Figure 5 is a diagrammatic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a third example of an aerosol generating article;
Figure 6 is a diagrammatic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a fourth example of an aerosol generating article having a plurality of channel -forming strips;
Figure 7 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view along the line B-B in Figure 6;
Figure 8 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view similar to Figure 7, after the channel forming strips have melted; and
Figure 9 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating system comprising an aerosol generating device and an aerosol generating article according to the present disclosure.
Detailed Description of Embodiments
Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring initially to Figures 1 to 3, there is shown a first example of an aerosol generating article 1 for use with an electrically-operated aerosol generating device 102, an example of which will be described later in this specification with reference to Figure 9. The aerosol generating article 1 is substantially planar and has a distal end 10 and a mouth end 12 (or proximal end) at the opposite end of the aerosol generating article 1. The mouth end 12 is downstream of the distal end 10 with respect to an airflow direction through the aerosol generating article 1 as represented in Figure 1 by the three arrows. It should be noted that airflow through the aerosol generating article 1 shown in Figure 1 is initially substantially prevented by channel-forming strips 40, as will be described in more detail below. A longitudinal axis extends between the distal end 10 and the mouth end 12 to define a longitudinal direction of the aerosol generating article 1.
The aerosol generating article 1 comprises a substantially planar aerosol generating substrate 14. The aerosol generating substrate 14 comprises a bulk or mass of aerosol generating material and has a flat rectangular shape with a pair of oppositely disposed main surfaces 14a, 14b. The aerosol generating article 1 is a consumable, or disposable, article in which the aerosol generating substrate 14 may comprise tobacco or a tobacco material. The aerosol generating article 1 comprises a plurality of grooves 18 formed in a main surface 14a of the aerosol generating substrate 14. The grooves 18 are arranged side- by-side and parallel to each other, and the grooves 18 extend in the longitudinal direction between the distal end 10 and the mouth end 12, substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis. Together, the grooves 18 form a fluted surface 20. The grooves 18 may be formed in any suitable manner, for example by pressing the main surface 14a of the aerosol generating substrate 14 with a suitably shaped pressing tool.
The aerosol generating article 1 comprises a plurality of channel-forming strips 40 extending along the aerosol generating substrate 14 and positioned in the grooves 18. The channel-forming strips 40 comprise a meltable material, for example a non-toxic meltable material such as a wax. As noted above, the channel-forming strips 40 initially substantially prevent airflow through the grooves 18. The meltable material is configured to melt when heated by the aerosol generating device 102 as discussed in more detail below. When the meltable material has melted, the grooves 18 act as airflow channels 16 as shown in Figure 3.
Three grooves 18 are shown in the example of Figures 1 to 3, but it will be understood that any suitable number of grooves 18 can be provided, for example depending on the desired resistance-to-draw of the aerosol generating article 1. It should also be noted that the grooves 18 may have any suitable cross-sectional shape including, but not limited to, square as illustrated in Figures 2 and 3, rectangular, trapezoidal, or semi circular.
The aerosol generating article 1 further comprises a wrapping member 22 which surrounds the aerosol generating substrate 14 and the channel -forming strips 40. The aerosol generating substrate 14 and the channel -forming strips 40 (and, hence, the grooves 18) are, thus, fully enclosed by the wrapping member 22 which may, for example, comprise cigarette paper or a similar material. The wrapping member 22 comprises a pair of rectangular sheets 24, 26 which are attached, respectively, to the main surfaces 14a, 14b of the aerosol generating substrate 14. The rectangular sheets 24, 26 are typically formed by a single sheet of material which is wrapped around the aerosol generating substrate 14 and which may have overlapping edges that are adhered to each other to secure the wrapping member 22 in position around the aerosol generating substrate 14 and the channel-forming strips 40.
In an exemplary and non-limiting example, the aerosol generating substrate 14 may have a length (in the longitudinal direction of the aerosol generating article 1) of approximately 18.0 mm, may have a width of approximately 11.8 mm, and may have a thickness (or depth) of approximately 1.2 mm. The aerosol generating substrate 14 may
be spaced inwardly from the distal end 10 of the aerosol generating article 1 by a small distance, for example approximately 3.0 mm, as shown in Figure 1. The aerosol generating article 1 may have a width of approximately 12.0 mm and a thickness (or depth) of approximately 1.4 mm to accommodate the aerosol generating substrate 14 inside the wrapping member 22. The aerosol generating article 1 may have any suitable length between the distal end 10 and the mouth end 12 by varying the length of the portion of the wrapping member 22 that extends between the downstream end of the aerosol generating substrate 14 and the mouth end 12. As vapour flows through this portion of the wrapping member 22 during use of the aerosol generating article 1 in an aerosol generating device 102, the vapour may cool and condense to form an aerosol for inhalation by a user. Thus, the length of the portion of the wrapping member 22 that extends between the downstream end of the aerosol generating substrate 14 and the mouth end 12 of the aerosol generating article 1 may be selected at the time of manufacture to provide an aerosol with desired characteristics.
In some embodiments, the wrapping member 22 comprises a porous inner surface 22a which faces towards the aerosol generating substrate 14 and which is capable of absorbing condensation that may be formed during the heating process. Alternatively or in addition, the wrapping member 22 can comprise an anti-stick outer surface 22b facing away from the aerosol generating substrate 14 to reduce the risk of the wrapping member 22 sticking to surfaces of the aerosol generating device 102 when it has been heated. The anti-stick outer surface 22b may comprise an anti-stick coating on the outer surface 22b of the wrapping member 22.
Referring now to Figure 4, there is shown a second example of an aerosol generating article 2. The aerosol generating article 2 is similar to the aerosol generating article 1 described above with reference to Figures 1 to 3 and corresponding features are identified using the same reference numerals.
The aerosol generating article 2 includes a plurality of airflow channels 16 in the form of airflow passages 30 formed internally within the aerosol generating substrate 14, and prior to use of the aerosol generating article 2 in the aerosol generating device 102, a
channel-forming strip 40 is positioned in each airflow passage 30 thereby preventing airflow through the airflow passages 30. Like the grooves 18, the airflow passages 30 extend in the longitudinal direction, between the distal end 10 and the mouth end 12, substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis. The airflow passages 30 are arranged side- by-side roughly at a mid-point between the main surfaces 14a, 14b of the aerosol generating substrate 14, although different positions could be adopted provided that each airflow passage 30 is fully surrounded by the aerosol generating material that forms the aerosol generating substrate 14. It should also be noted that the airflow passages 30 may have a variety of cross-sectional shapes including, but not limited to, square as illustrated in Figure 4, rectangular, circular, oval, or triangular. As described above in connection with Figures 1 to 3, the meltable material from which the channel forming strips 40 are formed is configured to melt when heated by the aerosol generating device 102, thus allowing air to flow through the airflow passages 30.
Referring now to Figure 5, there is shown a third example of an aerosol generating article 3. The aerosol generating article 3 is similar to the aerosol generating article 1 described above with reference to Figures 1 to 3 and corresponding features are identified using the same reference numerals.
The aerosol generating article 3 includes a support member 28 positioned at the mouth end 12 of the aerosol generating article 3 to form a mouth-end portion 34 which can be engaged by a user’s lips during use of the aerosol generating article 3 in an aerosol generating device 102. The support member 28 typically comprises a self-supporting material such as cardboard or a plastics material and has a rectangular tubular form when viewed in cross-section to receive a downstream end of the aerosol generating substrate 14 and the grooves 18 formed in the surface 14a with the channel-forming strips 40 positioned therein. The wrapping member 22 also surrounds the support member 28.
Referring now to Figures 6 to 8, there is shown a fourth example of an aerosol generating article 4. The aerosol generating article 4 is similar to the aerosol generating
articles 1, 2, 3 described above with reference to Figures 1 to 5 and corresponding features are identified using the same reference numerals.
In the aerosol generating article 4, the aerosol generating substrate 14 comprises a plurality of aerosol generating strips 32 which extend in a first direction, substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the aerosol generating article 4, between the distal end 10 and the mouth end 12. The aerosol generating strips 32 are spaced apart laterally, in other words they are arranged intermittently and spaced apart in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. This intermittent arrangement (or spacing) of the aerosol generating strips 32 allows a channel-forming strip 40 to be positioned between each adjacent pair of aerosol generating strips 32. As described above in connection with Figures 1 to 5, the meltable material from which the channel-forming strips 40 are formed is configured to melt when heated by the aerosol generating device 102. As shown in Figure 8, airflow channels 16 are formed when the meltable material has melted during use of the aerosol generating article 4 in an aerosol generating device 102, with an airflow channel 16 being formed between each pair of adjacent aerosol generating strips 32.
The aerosol generating article 4 is shown without a support member 28 at the mouth end 12. A support member 28 can, however, be provided at the mouth end 12 of the aerosol generating article 4 as explained above in connection with the aerosol generating article 3 of Figure 5.
Referring now to Figure 9, there is shown an aerosol generating system 100 comprising an aerosol generating device 102 and a first example of an aerosol generating article 1 as described above with reference to Figures 1 to 3. It will be appreciated that the aerosol generating device 102 could be used in combination with an alternative aerosol generating article according to the present disclosure, such as the second, third or fourth examples of the aerosol generating articles 2, 3, 4 described above with reference to Figures 4 to 8.
The aerosol generating device 102 comprises a receiving chamber 106 and a heater 104 positioned in the device body 108 to provide heat to the receiving chamber 106. The heater 104 may be a resistive heater comprising a resistive heating element, or may alternatively be an induction heater comprising a susceptor and an electromagnetic field generator including an induction coil.
In use, a user inserts the aerosol generating article 1 into the receiving chamber 106. The aerosol generating device 102 may include a cover 110 and a pivotal mounting 112 that allows the cover 110 to be moved between a closed position shown in Figure 9 and an open position (not shown). As will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, a user must pivot the cover 110 to the open position to permit insertion of the aerosol generating article 1 into the receiving chamber 106 and then pivot the cover back to the closed position shown in Figure 9 to retain the aerosol generating article 1 in position in the receiving chamber 106.
The aerosol generating device 102 includes a power source 114, e.g., a rechargeable battery, and a controller 116, both of which are connected to the heater 104. The heater 104 may be actuated manually, e.g., via a user interface such as a button on the aerosol generating device 102, or may be actuated automatically in response to a user drawing on a mouthpiece 118 of the aerosol generating device 102. The power supplied to the heater 104 from the power source 114 is controlled by the controller 116, initially to heat the channel-forming strips 40 to a temperature at or above a threshold temperature at which the meltable material forming the channel-forming strips 40 melts. Airflow channels 16 are thereby formed by the grooves 18 in the surface of the aerosol generating substrate 14 as described above after the meltable material has melted. Melting of the channel-forming strips 40 may occur during a start-up phase of the aerosol generating device 102 and the aerosol generating device 102 may include a temperature sensor (not shown) to allow the temperature of the heater 104, and thereby the approximate temperature of the channel-forming strips 40, to be determined by the controller 116.
The aerosol generating device 102 includes one or more air inlets 120 to allow air to flow into the aerosol generating article 1 and through the grooves 18 formed in the surface of the aerosol generating substrate 14. The airflow direction is illustrated by the arrows in Figure 9.
With the continued supply of power from the power source 114 to the heater 104, the aerosol generating substrate 14 is heated without burning to release one or more volatile components. The volatile components are entrained in the air flowing through the grooves 18 thereby forming a vapour. The vapour cools and condenses as it flows through the grooves 18 to form an aerosol which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece 118 of the aerosol generating device 102. It is important to note that the meltable material does not itself comprise any active agents, e.g., nicotine, aerosol former, flavourants, or the like, that are capable of releasing volatile components into the generated aerosol when the meltable material is heated by the heater 104.
When the aerosol generating substrate 14 becomes depleted and no longer releases sufficient volatile components to generate an aerosol with acceptable qualities, the aerosol generating article 1 can be removed from the receiving chamber 106 after pivoting the cover 110 to the open position, and a replacement aerosol generating article 1 can be inserted in its place.
In the event that the aerosol generating device 102 is used in combination with an aerosol generating article having a support member 28, for example the third example of the aerosol generating article 3 described above with reference to Figure 5, the support member 28 may project from an open end 106a of the receiving chamber 106 thereby enabling a user’s lips to engage the mouth-end portion 34 of the aerosol generating article 3 formed by the support member 28.
Although exemplary embodiments have been described in the preceding paragraphs, it should be understood that various modifications may be made to those embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. Thus, the breadth and scope of the claims should not be limited to the above-described exemplary embodiments.
Any combination of the above-described features in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the present disclosure unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise”, “comprising”, and the like, are to be construed in an inclusive as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to”.
Claims
1. An aerosol generating article (1, 2, 3, 4) for use with an aerosol generating device (102), the aerosol generating article comprising: a substantially planar aerosol generating substrate (14) comprising an aerosol generating material for generating an aerosol when heated by the aerosol generating device (102); at least one channel-forming strip (40) extending along the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate (14); and a wrapping member (22) surrounding the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate (14) and the at least one channel-forming strip (40); wherein the at least one channel-forming strip (40) comprises a meltable material configured to melt to form an airflow channel (16) when heated by the aerosol generating device (102) and wherein the meltable material does not comprise any active agents capable of releasing volatile components into the generated aerosol when the meltable material is heated by the aerosol generating device (102).
2. An aerosol generating article according to claim 1, wherein the aerosol generating article includes a distal end (10), a mouth end (12), a longitudinal axis extending between the mouth end (12) and the distal end (10), and the at least one channel-forming strip (40) extends in a first direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis.
3. An aerosol generating article according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the at least one channel-forming strip (40) is positioned in a groove (18) formed in a surface (14a) of the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate (14).
4. An aerosol generating article according to claim 3, wherein the aerosol generating substrate (14) includes a plurality of said grooves (18) arranged side by side to form a fluted surface (20) and a channel-forming strip (40) is positioned in each groove (18).
5. An aerosol generating article according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the at least one channel-forming strip (40) is positioned in a passage (30) formed internally within the aerosol generating substrate (14).
6. An aerosol generating article according to any preceding claim, wherein: the aerosol generating substrate (14) comprises a plurality of aerosol generating strips (32) extending in a first direction and arranged intermittently in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; the aerosol generating article comprises a plurality of said channel -forming strips (40) and one of said channel-forming strips (40) is positioned between each pair of intermittently arranged aerosol generating strips (32).
7. An aerosol generating article according to any preceding claim, wherein the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate (14) has aflat rectangular shape having a pair of main surfaces (14a, 14b) and the wrapping member (22) comprises a pair of rectangular sheets (24, 26) attached, respectively, to the pair of main surfaces (14a, 14b).
8. An aerosol generating article according to any preceding claim, wherein the aerosol generating article comprises a support member (28) forming a mouth-end portion (34) of the article, and the support member (28) has a tubular form to receive a downstream end of the aerosol generating substrate (14) and the at least one channel forming strip (40).
9. An aerosol generating article according to any preceding claim, wherein the wrapping member (22) has a porous inner surface (22a) facing towards the aerosol generating substrate (14) for absorbing condensation and an anti-stick outer surface (22b) facing away from the aerosol generating substrate (14).
10. An aerosol generating article according to claim 9, wherein the wrapping member (22) comprises an anti-stick coating on the outer surface (22b).
11. An aerosol generating system (100) comprising: an aerosol generating article (1, 2, 3, 4) according to any preceding claim; and an aerosol generating device (102) adapted to receive the aerosol generating article, the aerosol generating device (102) comprising a heating element (104) configured to heat the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate (14) and the at least one channel-forming strip (40), wherein the heating element (104) is controlled during use to heat the at least one channel -forming strip (40) to a temperature at or above a threshold temperature to melt the at least one channel-forming strip (40) and thereby form an airflow channel (16).
12. A method of manufacturing an aerosol generating article (1, 2, 3, 4) for use with an aerosol generating device (102), the method comprising: providing a substantially planar aerosol generating substrate (14) comprising an aerosol generating material for generating an aerosol when heated by the aerosol generating device (102); providing at least one channel -forming strip (40) to extend along the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate (14); and wrapping the substantially planar aerosol generating substrate (14) and the at least one channel -forming strip (40) with a wrapping member (22); wherein the at least one channel-forming strip (40) comprises a meltable material configured to melt to form an airflow channel (16) when heated by the aerosol generating device (102) and wherein the meltable material does not comprise any active agents capable of releasing volatile components into the generated aerosol when the meltable material is heated by the aerosol generating device (102).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21170085 | 2021-04-23 | ||
PCT/EP2022/060583 WO2022223707A1 (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2022-04-21 | An aerosol generating article and method of manufacturing the same, and an aerosol generating system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4326099A1 true EP4326099A1 (en) | 2024-02-28 |
Family
ID=75659873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP22725176.6A Pending EP4326099A1 (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2022-04-21 | An aerosol generating article and method of manufacturing the same, and an aerosol generating system |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240215636A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4326099A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2024514282A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20240000514A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022223707A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024126797A1 (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-06-20 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Improved aerosol-generating article with surface holes |
CN118680327A (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2024-09-24 | 思摩尔国际控股有限公司 | Aerosol-generating article |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10226073B2 (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2019-03-12 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Electronic smoking article including a heating apparatus implementing a solid aerosol generating source, and associated apparatus and method |
JP7339958B2 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2023-09-06 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | Aerosol-generating article having a meltable element |
KR20210101222A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-08-18 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | Aerosol-generating articles for use with an aerosol-generating device |
GB201903228D0 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-04-24 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | Aerosol generation device heater element manufacture |
EP3975764A1 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2022-04-06 | JT International SA | Cartridge for an aerosol generating device |
-
2022
- 2022-04-21 JP JP2023552355A patent/JP2024514282A/en active Pending
- 2022-04-21 KR KR1020237037811A patent/KR20240000514A/en unknown
- 2022-04-21 EP EP22725176.6A patent/EP4326099A1/en active Pending
- 2022-04-21 WO PCT/EP2022/060583 patent/WO2022223707A1/en active Application Filing
- 2022-04-21 US US18/285,612 patent/US20240215636A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20240215636A1 (en) | 2024-07-04 |
JP2024514282A (en) | 2024-04-01 |
WO2022223707A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 |
KR20240000514A (en) | 2024-01-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20240196957A1 (en) | An Aerosol Generating Article | |
JP7472105B2 (en) | Aerosol-generating article with absorbent carrier | |
US20240215636A1 (en) | An Aerosol Generating Article and Method of Manufacturing the Same, and an Aerosol Generating System | |
EP3469935A1 (en) | Multi-segment component for an aerosol-generating article | |
US20240196958A1 (en) | An Aerosol Generating Article and Method of Manufacturing the Same | |
US12063972B2 (en) | Aerosol-generating system comprising venturi element | |
EP3346857B1 (en) | Multi-segment component for an aerosol-generating article | |
US20240180236A1 (en) | An Aerosol Generating Article | |
KR20140123487A (en) | An aerosol generating device and system with improved airflow | |
CN115444175A (en) | Aerosol-generating system with improved airflow control | |
JP2018511310A (en) | Smoking article with gripping means for combustible heat source | |
EP3733002A1 (en) | Aerosol-generating system comprising venturi element | |
US20240188627A1 (en) | An Aerosol Generating Article and Method of Manufacturing the Same | |
US20240292881A1 (en) | An Aerosol Generating Article and Method of Manufacturing the Same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20231122 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) |