EP4324345A1 - Aerosol-generating article and aerosol-generating system - Google Patents
Aerosol-generating article and aerosol-generating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4324345A1 EP4324345A1 EP23800300.8A EP23800300A EP4324345A1 EP 4324345 A1 EP4324345 A1 EP 4324345A1 EP 23800300 A EP23800300 A EP 23800300A EP 4324345 A1 EP4324345 A1 EP 4324345A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- segment
- aerosol generating
- medium
- atomization
- generating article
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 46
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008263 liquid aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008275 solid aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/281—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed
- A24B15/282—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed by indirect addition of the chemical substances, e.g. in the wrapper, in the case
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B13/00—Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
- A24B13/02—Flakes or shreds of tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/32—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/04—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips
- A24D1/045—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips with smoke filter means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
- A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/048—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure containing additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
- A24B15/241—Extraction of specific substances
- A24B15/243—Nicotine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the following embodiments relate to an aerosol generating article and an aerosol generating system.
- KR Patent Application Publication No. 10-2017-0132823 discloses a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler, a flavor inhalation component source unit, and an atomizing unit.
- An embodiment is to provide an aerosol generating article that may implement a desired amount of nicotine transfer through indirect heating despite a relatively low level of pH treatment and an aerosol generating system including the same.
- An embodiment is to provide an aerosol generating system that may generate an aerosol using an aerosol generating device not equipped with a separate vaporizer.
- An embodiment is to provide an aerosol generating article that may minimize instability caused by free nicotine according to pH adjustment and an aerosol generating system including the same.
- an aerosol generating article includes an atomization segment; and a medium segment configured to be pH-treated and disposed downstream of the atomization segment, wherein, when the atomization segment is heated, heat from the heated atomization segment may be transferred indirectly to the medium segment.
- the aerosol generating article may further include a filter segment disposed downstream of the medium segment, the filter segment with nicotine adsorbed.
- the nicotine adsorbed into the filter segment may be transferred from the medium segment.
- the medium segment may be pH-treated such that the pH thereof may be in the range of 7.0 to 9.5.
- the aerosol generating article may further include a thermally conductive wrapper configured to wrap the atomization segment, and the thermally conductive wrapper may further wrap the medium segment.
- a medium used to fill the medium segment may include at least one component of reconstituted tobacco sheets and tobacco granules.
- a moisturizing agent used to fill the atomization segment may include at least one component of glycerin and propylene glycol.
- an aerosol generating system includes an aerosol generating article including an atomization segment, a medium segment disposed downstream of the atomization segment, and a filter segment disposed downstream of the medium segment, and an aerosol generating device including a controller including at least one processor; a heater configured to heat the aerosol generating article; and an elongated cavity configured to receive the aerosol generating article, wherein nicotine may be adsorbed into the filter segment.
- the medium segment may be pH-treated, and the nicotine adsorbed into the filter segment may be transferred from the medium segment.
- the medium segment may be pH-treated, and when the heater heats the atomization segment, heat from the heated atomization segment may be transferred indirectly to the medium segment.
- the aerosol generating article may further include a thermally conductive wrapper configured to wrap at least one of the atomization segment and the medium segment, the thermally conductive wrapper including an aluminum component.
- An aerosol generating article and aerosol generating system may cause efficient and uniform nicotine transfer.
- An aerosol generating article and aerosol generating system may provide a uniform intensity of smoking taste.
- An aerosol generating article and aerosol generating system may reduce the appearance of off-flavors and off-odors.
- the "moisturizing agent” may refer to a substance capable of facilitating the formation of visible smoke and/or an aerosol.
- the moisturizing agent may include, for example, glycerin (GLY), propylene glycol (PG), ethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, and oleyl alcohol, but is not limited thereto.
- GLY glycerin
- PG propylene glycol
- ethylene glycol dipropylene glycol
- diethylene glycol diethylene glycol
- triethylene glycol tetraethylene glycol
- oleyl alcohol oleyl alcohol
- an "aerosol forming material” may refer to a material that forms an aerosol.
- the aerosol may include a volatile compound.
- the aerosol forming material may be solid or liquid.
- a solid aerosol forming material may include solid materials based on tobacco raw materials such as reconstituted tobacco sheets, cut tobacco leaves, and reconstituted tobacco
- a liquid aerosol forming material may include a liquid composition based on nicotine, a tobacco extract, and/or various fragrances.
- the scope of the disclosure is not limited to these examples.
- the term "aerosol generating article” may refer to an article that accommodates a medium, in which an aerosol passes through the article and the medium is transferred.
- a representative example of the aerosol generating article may be a cigarette.
- the scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the term "aerosol generating device” may refer to a device that generates an aerosol using an aerosol forming material to generate an aerosol that may be inhaled through the mouth of a user directly to the lungs of the user.
- upstream or “upstream direction” may refer to a direction away from a mouth of a user (smoker), and the terms “downstream” or “downstream direction” may refer to a direction toward the mouth of the user.
- upstream and downstream may be used to describe relative positions of components of the aerosol generating article.
- the term "puff” refers to inhalation by a user, and inhalation refers to a situation in which a user draws in an aerosol into his or her oral cavity, nasal cavity, or lungs through the mouth or nose.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an aerosol generating article according to an embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating the structure of an aerosol generating device
- FIG. 3 is a view schematically illustrating the structure of the aerosol generating article according to an embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a view schematically illustrating an aerosol generating system in which the aerosol generating article is coupled to the aerosol generating device according to an embodiment.
- an aerosol generating device 11 includes a battery 111, a controller 112, a heater 113, and an elongated cavity 114.
- the aerosol generating device 11 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 . Therefore, it is to be understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the disclosure pertains that the aerosol generating device 11 may further include other general-purpose components in addition to the components shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- FIG. 2 illustrates a linear alignment of the battery 111, the controller 112, and the heater 113.
- the internal structure of the aerosol generating device 11 is not limited to what is shown in FIG 2 . That is, the alignment of the battery 111, the controller 112, and the heater 113 may be changed depending on the design of the aerosol generating device 11.
- the aerosol generating device 11 may operate the heater 113 to generate an aerosol.
- the aerosol generated by the heater 113 may pass through the aerosol generating article 12 into a user.
- the aerosol generating device 11 may heat the heater 113, as needed.
- the battery 111 may supply power to be used to operate the aerosol generating device 11.
- the battery 111 may supply power to heat the heater 113, and may supply power required to operate the controller 112.
- the battery 111 may supply power required to operate a display, a sensor, a motor, or the like installed in the aerosol generating device 11.
- the controller 112 may control the overall operation of the aerosol generating device 11. Specifically, the controller 112 may control respective operations of other components included in the aerosol generating device 11, in addition to the battery 111 and the heater 113. In addition, the controller 112 may verify a state of each of the components of the aerosol generating device 11 to determine whether the aerosol generating device 11 is in an operable state.
- the controller 112 includes at least one processor.
- the processor may be implemented as an array of a plurality of logic gates, or may be implemented as a combination of a general-purpose microprocessor and a memory in which a program executable by the microprocessor is stored.
- the processor may be implemented in other types of hardware.
- the heater 113 may be heated by the power supplied by the battery 111.
- the heater 113 may be disposed outside the aerosol generating article 12. The heated heater 113 may thus raise the temperature of an aerosol generating material in the aerosol generating article 12.
- the heater 113 may be an electrically resistive heater 113.
- the heater 113 may include an electrically conductive track, and the heater 113 may be heated as a current flows through the electrically conductive track.
- the heater 113 is not limited to the foregoing example, and any example of heating the heater 113 up to a desired temperature may be applicable without limitation.
- the desired temperature may be preset in the aerosol generating device 11 or may be set by the user.
- the heater 113 may be an induction heater 113.
- the heater 113 may include an electrically conductive coil for heating the aerosol generating article 12 in an induction heating manner, and the aerosol generating article 12 may include a susceptor to be heated by the induction heater 113.
- the heater 113 may include a tubular heat transfer element, a plate-shaped heat transfer element, a needle-shaped heat transfer element, or a rod-shaped heat transfer element, and may heat the inside or outside of the aerosol generating article 12 according to the shape of a heat transfer element.
- the heater 113 may be provided as a plurality of heaters in the aerosol generating device 11.
- the plurality of heaters 113 may be disposed to be inserted into the aerosol generating article 12 or may be disposed outside the aerosol generating article 12.
- some of the plurality of heaters 113 may be disposed to be inserted into the aerosol generating article 12, and the rest may be disposed outside the aerosol generating article 12.
- the shape of the heater 113 is not limited to what is shown in FIG. 2 , and the heater 113 may be provided in various shapes.
- the aerosol generating article 12 may be received in the elongated cavity 114.
- the heater 113 may be disposed to surround the outer surface of the elongated cavity 114, thereby heating the aerosol generating article received in the elongated cavity 114.
- the heater 113 according to an embodiment may be disposed to surround at least a portion of the outer surface of the elongated cavity 114.
- the aerosol generating device 11 may further include general-purpose components in addition to the battery 111, the controller 112, the heater 113, and the elongated cavity 114.
- the aerosol generating device 11 may further include a sensing unit 115, an output unit 116, a user input unit 117, a memory 118, and a communication unit 119.
- the sensing unit 115 may sense a state of the aerosol generating device 11 or a state of an environment around the aerosol generating device 11, and transmit sensed information to the controller 112. Based on the sensed information, the controller 112 may control the aerosol generating device 11 to perform various functions, such as controlling the operation of the heater 113, restricting smoking, determining whether the aerosol generating article 12 (e.g., a cigarette, a cartridge, etc.) is inserted, displaying a notification, and the like.
- various functions such as controlling the operation of the heater 113, restricting smoking, determining whether the aerosol generating article 12 (e.g., a cigarette, a cartridge, etc.) is inserted, displaying a notification, and the like.
- the sensing unit 115 may include at least one of a temperature sensor 1151, an insertion detection sensor 1152, or a puff sensor 1153, but is not limited thereto.
- the temperature sensor 1151 may sense a temperature at which the heater 113 (or an aerosol generating material) is heated.
- the aerosol generating device 11 may include a separate temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the heater 113, or the heater 113 itself may perform a function as a temperature sensor.
- the temperature sensor 1151 may be arranged around the battery 111 to monitor the temperature of the battery 111.
- the insertion detection sensor 1152 may sense an insertion and/or removal of the aerosol generating article 12.
- the insertion detection sensor 1152 may include, for example, at least one of a film sensor, a pressure sensor, a light sensor, a resistive sensor, a capacitive sensor, an inductive sensor, and an infrared sensor, and may sense a signal change caused when the aerosol generating article 12 is inserted and/or removed.
- the puff sensor 1153 may sense a puff from the user based on various physical changes in an airflow path or airflow channel.
- the puff sensor 1153 may sense the puff from the user based on any one of a temperature change, a flow change, a voltage change, and a pressure change.
- the sensing unit 115 may further include at least one of a temperature/humidity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a position sensor (e.g., a global positioning system (GPS)), a proximity sensor, and a red, green, blue (RGB) sensor (e.g., an illuminance sensor), in addition to the sensors 1151 to 1153 described above.
- GPS global positioning system
- RGB red, green, blue
- the output unit 116 may output information about the state of the aerosol generating device 11 and provide the information to the user.
- the output unit 116 may include at least one of a display 1161, a haptic portion 1162, and a sound outputter 1163, but is not limited thereto.
- the display 1161 and a touchpad are provided in a layered structure to form a touchscreen, the display 1161 may be used as an input device in addition to an output device.
- the display 1161 may visually provide information about the aerosol generating device 11 to the user.
- the information about the aerosol generating device 11 may include, for example, a charging/discharging state of the battery 111 of the aerosol generating device 11, a preheating state of the heater 113, an insertion/removal state of the aerosol generating article 12, a limited usage state (e.g., an abnormal article detected) of the aerosol generating device 11, or the like, and the display 1161 may externally output the information.
- the display 1161 may be, for example, a liquid-crystal display (LCD) panel, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) panel, or the like.
- the display 1161 may also be in the form of a light-emitting diode (LED) device.
- the haptic portion 1162 may provide information about the aerosol generating device 11 to the user in a haptic way by converting an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus or an electrical stimulus.
- the haptic portion 1162 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.
- the sound outputter 1163 may provide information about the aerosol generating device 11 to the user in an auditory way.
- the sound outputter 1163 may convert an electrical signal into a sound signal and externally output the sound signal.
- the user input unit 117 may receive information input from the user or may output information to the user.
- the user input unit 117 may include a keypad, a dome switch, a touchpad (e.g., a contact capacitive type, a pressure resistive film type, an infrared sensing type, a surface ultrasonic conduction type, an integral tension measurement type, a piezo effect type, etc.), a jog wheel, a jog switch, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the aerosol generating device 11 may further include a connection interface such as a universal serial bus (USB) interface, and may be connected to another external device through the connection interface such as a USB interface to transmit and receive information or to charge the battery 111.
- USB universal serial bus
- the memory 118 which is hardware for storing various pieces of data processed in the aerosol generating device 11, may store data processed by the controller 112 and data to be processed thereby.
- the memory 118 may include at least one type of storage medium of a flash memory type memory, a hard disk type memory, a multimedia card micro type memory, a card type memory (e.g., an SD or XE memory), a random-access memory (RAM), a static random-access memory (SRAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
- the memory 118 may store an operating time of the aerosol generating device 11, a maximum number of puffs, a current number of puffs, at least one temperature profile, data associated with a smoking pattern of the user, and the like.
- the communication unit 119 may include at least one component for communicating with another electronic device.
- the communication unit 119 may include a short-range wireless communication unit 1191 and a wireless communication unit 1192.
- the short-range wireless communication unit 1191 may include a Bluetooth communication unit, a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication unit, a near-field communication unit, a WLAN (Wi-Fi) communication unit, a ZigBee communication unit, an infrared data association (IrDA) communication unit, a Wi-Fi direct (WFD) communication unit, an ultra-wideband (UWB) communication unit, and an Ant+ communication unit, but is not limited thereto.
- BLE Bluetooth low energy
- Wi-Fi wireless local area network
- ZigBee ZigBee communication unit
- IrDA infrared data association
- WFD Wi-Fi direct
- UWB ultra-wideband
- Ant+ communication unit but is not limited thereto.
- the wireless communication unit 1192 may include, for example, a cellular network communicator, an Internet communicator, a computer network (e.g., a local area network (LAN) or a wide-area network (WAN)) communicator, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the wireless communication unit 1192 may use subscriber information (e.g., international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) to identify and authenticate the aerosol generating device 11 in a communication network.
- subscriber information e.g., international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)
- the aerosol generating device 11 may constitute a system along with a separate cradle.
- the cradle may be used to charge the battery 111 of the aerosol generating device 11.
- the heater 113 may be heated in a state in which the cradle and the aerosol generating device 11 are coupled.
- the external air may be introduced through at least one air path formed in the aerosol generating device 11.
- the opening or closing and/or the size of the air path formed in the aerosol generating device 11 may be adjusted by the user. Accordingly, an amount of atomization, a sense of smoking, or the like may be adjusted by the user.
- the external air may be introduced into the inside of the aerosol generating article 12 through at least one hole formed in the surface of the aerosol generating article 12.
- the aerosol generating article 12 may include an atomization segment 121, a medium segment 122, a cooling segment 123, a filter segment 124, and a wrapper 125.
- the atomization segment 121 may be positioned upstream or in an upstream direction of the medium segment 122, the medium segment 122 may be positioned upstream or in an upstream direction of the cooling segment 123, and the cooling segment 123 may be positioned upstream or in an upstream direction of the filter segment 124.
- the atomization segment 121 may include an aerosol generating material excluding nicotine.
- a moisturizing agent used to fill the atomization segment 121 may include, for example, at least one of glycerin, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, and oleyl alcohol, but is not limited thereto.
- the atomization segment 121 may include other additives such as a flavoring agent, a humectant, and/or organic acid.
- the atomization segment 121 may contain a flavoring liquid such as menthol or a moisturizing agent. The atomization segment may allow an aerosol to be generated even when a separate vaporizer is not provided in the aerosol generating device.
- the atomization segment 121 may include a crimped sheet, and the moisturizing agent may be included in the atomization segment 121 in a state of being adsorbed into the crimped sheet.
- the additives such as a flavoring agent, a humectant, and/or organic acid, and the flavoring liquid may be included in the atomization segment 121 in a state of being adsorbed into the crimped sheet.
- a desirable length of the atomization segment 121 may be adopted from a range of 4 mm to 12 mm, but is not limited thereto.
- the medium segment 122 may include nicotine. Also, the medium segment 122 may include an aerosol generating material such as glycerin or the like. Further, the medium segment 122 may include other additives such as a flavoring agent, a humectant, and/or organic acid. In addition, the medium segment 122 may include a flavoring liquid such as menthol or a moisturizing agent that is added as being sprayed onto the medium segment 122.
- the medium segment 122 may be manufactured in various manners.
- the medium used to fill the medium segment 122 may include at least one component of reconstituted tobacco sheets, tobacco granules, reconstituted tobacco, and cut tobacco leaves.
- a desirable length of the medium segment 122 may be adopted from a range of 6 mm to 18 mm, but is not limited thereto.
- the cooling segment 123 may produce an effect of cooling an aerosol. The user may thus inhale the aerosol cooled down to a suitable temperature.
- the cooling segment 123 may be made of cellulose acetate and may be a tubular structure including a hollow therein.
- the cooling segment 123 may be manufactured by adding a plasticizer (e.g., triacetin) to cellulose acetate tow.
- a plasticizer e.g., triacetin
- the cooling segment 123 may be made of paper and may be a tubular structure including a hollow therein.
- a desirable diameter of the hollow included in the cooling segment 123 may be adopted from a range of 4 mm to 8 mm, but is not limited thereto.
- a desirable length of the cooling segment 123 may be adopted from a range of 4 mm to 30 mm, but is not limited thereto.
- the cooling segment 123 is not limited to the above example, and may be applicable without limitation as long as it may perform a function of cooling an aerosol.
- the filter segment 124 may be manufactured by adding a plasticizer (e.g., triacetin) to cellulose acetate tow.
- a plasticizer e.g., triacetin
- a desirable length of the filter segment 124 may be adopted from a range of 4 mm to 30 mm, but is not limited thereto.
- the filter segment 124 may be manufactured to generate a flavor.
- a flavoring liquid may be sprayed onto the filter segment 124, or separate fibers coated with the flavoring liquid may be inserted into the filter segment 124.
- At least one capsule may be included in the filter segment 124.
- the capsule may perform a function of generating a flavor or a function of generating an aerosol.
- the capsule may have a structure in which a liquid containing a fragrance is coated with a film.
- the capsule may have a spherical or cylindrical shape, but is not limited thereto.
- the aerosol generating article 12 may be wrapped by at least one wrapper 125.
- the wrapper 125 may have at least one hole through which external air flows in or internal gas flows out.
- the atomization segment 121 may be wrapped with a first wrapper 1251
- the medium segment 122 may be wrapped with a second wrapper 1252
- the cooling segment 123 may be wrapped with a third wrapper 1253
- the filter segment 124 may be wrapped with a fourth wrapper 1254.
- the aerosol generating article 12 may be entirely wrapped again with a fifth wrapper 1255.
- the first wrapper 1251 may include an aluminum component.
- the first wrapper 1251 may be a combination of general filter wrapping paper and a metal foil such as aluminum foil.
- the total thickness of the first wrapper 1251 may be in the range of 40 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the metal foil of the first wrapper 1251 may be in the range of 6 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
- the second wrapper 1252 and the third wrapper 1253 may be formed with porous wrapping paper.
- the porosity of the second wrapper 1252 may be about 35000 CU, but is not limited thereto.
- the thickness of the second wrapper 1252 may be in the range of 70 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m.
- the basis weight of the second wrapper 1252 may be in the range of 20 g/m 2 to 25 g/m 2 .
- the porosity of the third wrapper 1253 may be about 35000 CU, but is not limited thereto.
- the thickness of the third wrapper 1253 may be in the range of 70 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m.
- the basis weight of the third wrapper 1253 may be in the range of 20 g/m 2 to 25 g/m 2 .
- the second wrapper 1252 may include an aluminum component.
- the second wrapper 1252 may be a combination of general filter wrapping paper and a metal foil such as aluminum foil.
- the second wrapper 1252 may be made of a final outer covering.
- the fourth wrapper 1254 may be formed with polylactic acid (PLA) laminated paper.
- PLA laminated paper may refer to three-ply paper including a paper layer, a PLA layer, and a paper layer.
- the thickness of the fourth wrapper 1254 may be in the range of 100 ⁇ m to 120 ⁇ m.
- the basis weight of the fourth wrapper 1254 may be in the range of 80 g/m 2 to 100 g/m 2 .
- the fifth wrapper 1255 may be made of a final outer covering.
- the basis weight of the fifth wrapper 1255 may be in the range of 57 g/m 2 to 63 g/m 2 .
- the thickness of the fifth wrapper 1255 may be in the range of 64 ⁇ m to 70 ⁇ m.
- the medium segment 122 may be pH-treated and indirectly heated by the heater 113.
- a pH-treated medium may be included in the medium segment 122.
- the medium may be pH-treated by a pH control agent to have basicity
- the pH control agent may be basic and may include, for example, at least one of potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ), sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ), and calcium oxide (CaO).
- K 2 CO 3 potassium carbonate
- NaHCO 3 sodium bicarbonate
- CaO calcium oxide
- the material included in the pH control agent is not limited to the above examples, and a material that generates less negative odor during smoking may be used.
- a basic pH control agent may increase the pH of the medium included in the medium segment 122. Compared to a medium not treated with a basic pH control agent, a medium pH-treated with a basic pH control agent may increase the amount of nicotine released therefrom when heated. That is, a medium pH-treated with a basic pH control agent may achieve a sufficient nicotine yield even when the medium segment 122 is heated at a low temperature.
- the medium segment 122 may include reconstituted tobacco sheets having a pH adjusted to a range of 7.0 to 9.5, or may be filled with tobacco granules having a pH adjusted to a range of 7.0 to 9.5.
- the medium such as reconstituted tobacco sheets or tobacco granules may include nicotine, and when the medium is pH-treated, free nicotine may be easily transferred from the medium even under non-heating conditions or relatively low temperature conditions. That is, by adjusting the pH of the medium in the medium segment 122 to a range of 7.0 to 9.5, a low amount of volatile free nicotine may be transferred even under non-heating conditions, and a low level to moderate level of intensity of smoking taste may be implemented.
- the amount of nicotine transfer by increasing the amount of nicotine transfer by promoting the transfer of nicotine in low-temperature heating, a moderate level to high level of intensity of smoking taste may be implemented. As such, the amount of nicotine transfer may be easily adjusted even through non-heating or low-temperature heating in the aerosol generating article 12 according to an embodiment.
- the first wrapper 1251 of the aerosol generating article 12 may include a thermally conductive material (e.g., an aluminum component), and the second wrapper 1252 may also include a thermally conductive material (e.g., an aluminum component).
- the aerosol generating article 12 may be received in the elongated cavity 114 of the aerosol generating device 11, and in a state in which the aerosol generating article 12 is received in the elongated cavity 114, the heater 113 may surround the atomization segment 121.
- the downstream end portion of the heater 113 may be adjacent to the downstream end portion of the atomization segment 121 or may be disposed between the upstream end portion and the downstream end portion of the atomization segment 121.
- the temperature of the atomization segment 121 may increase.
- the atomization segment 121 is surrounded by the heater 113 and thus receives heat directly through the first wrapper 1251, and the medium segment 122 may receive the heat conducted along the second wrapper 1252 through the first wrapper 1251 indirectly. Even if the second wrapper 1252 is not surrounded by the heater 113, the medium segment 122 may receive the heat indirectly from the heater 113 and thus, may be heated at a low temperature.
- the first wrapper 1251 of the aerosol generating article 12 may include a thermally conductive material (e.g., an aluminum component), and the second wrapper 1252 may not include a thermally conductive material.
- the heat transferred from the heater 113 to the atomization segment 121 through the first wrapper 1251 may be indirectly transferred to the medium segment 122, or the heat included in the aerosol from the atomization segment 121 may be indirectly transferred to the medium segment 122.
- the aerosol generating system 1 may implement low-temperature heating of the medium segment 122, and thus, the medium segment 122 may achieve efficient and uniform nicotine transfer even when treated to have a pH in the range of 7.0 to 9.5, which is not relatively high.
- the medium segment 122 is treated to have a relatively low pH in the range of 7.0 to 9.5, which is not relatively high, instability due to volatile free nicotine may be reduced, leading to an increase in the uniformity of intensity of smoking taste and a reduction of off-flavors and off-odors.
- nicotine may be adsorbed into the filter segment 124.
- the nicotine adsorbed into filter segment 124 may be transferred from the medium segment 122.
- the medium segment 122 is pH-treated in the range of 7.0 to 9.5, nicotine in the medium segment 122 may be actively transferred even at room temperature.
- the nicotine transferred from the medium segment 122 may be adsorbed into the filter segment 124. That is, the nicotine in the medium segment 122 may be transferred and adsorbed into the filter segment 124.
- the nicotine adsorbed into the filter segment 124 may also be inhaled by the user.
- sufficient nicotine transfer may be guaranteed even in non-heating or indirect heating.
- the nicotine transfer described above may be performed at room temperature for a set period of time.
- Table 1 below shows the amounts of nicotine transfer for a first medium segment (e.g., the medium segment 122), a second medium segment, and the filter segment 124 over time, and the experiment was conducted under a temperature condition of 22°C.
- the experiment according to Table 1 below was conducted in a state in which the second medium segment was applied instead of the cooling segment 123, and the same/similar experimental results may be obtained even when the cooling segment 123 is applied instead of the second medium segment.
- Table 1 it may be learned that nicotine is transferred to the filter segment 124 after 4 weeks. Further, according to the smoke component analysis values, it may be learned that the amount of nicotine increases while the amount of atomization remains constant.
- the amount of nicotine transfer is stabilized without a significant change in the amount of nicotine transferred to the filter segment 124 even after 4 weeks. Further, in view of the smoke component analysis values, it may be learned that the amount of atomization and the amount of nicotine are also stabilized.
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Abstract
An aerosol generating article includes an atomization segment; and a medium segment configured to be pH-treated and disposed downstream of the atomization segment, wherein, when the atomization segment is heated, heat from the heated atomization segment may be transferred indirectly to the medium segment.
Description
- The following embodiments relate to an aerosol generating article and an aerosol generating system.
- Recently, the demand for alternative articles to overcome the disadvantages of traditional cigarettes has increased. For example, there is an increasing demand for a device (e.g., a cigarette-type electronic cigarette) that generates an aerosol by electrically heating a cigarette stick. Accordingly, research on an electrically heated aerosol generating device and a cigarette stick (or an aerosol generating article) applied thereto is being actively conducted. For example,
KR Patent Application Publication No. 10-2017-0132823 - An embodiment is to provide an aerosol generating article that may implement a desired amount of nicotine transfer through indirect heating despite a relatively low level of pH treatment and an aerosol generating system including the same.
- An embodiment is to provide an aerosol generating system that may generate an aerosol using an aerosol generating device not equipped with a separate vaporizer.
- An embodiment is to provide an aerosol generating article that may minimize instability caused by free nicotine according to pH adjustment and an aerosol generating system including the same.
- According to various embodiments, an aerosol generating article includes an atomization segment; and a medium segment configured to be pH-treated and disposed downstream of the atomization segment, wherein, when the atomization segment is heated, heat from the heated atomization segment may be transferred indirectly to the medium segment.
- The aerosol generating article may further include a filter segment disposed downstream of the medium segment, the filter segment with nicotine adsorbed.
- The nicotine adsorbed into the filter segment may be transferred from the medium segment.
- The medium segment may be pH-treated such that the pH thereof may be in the range of 7.0 to 9.5.
- The aerosol generating article may further include a thermally conductive wrapper configured to wrap the atomization segment, and the thermally conductive wrapper may further wrap the medium segment.
- A medium used to fill the medium segment may include at least one component of reconstituted tobacco sheets and tobacco granules.
- A moisturizing agent used to fill the atomization segment may include at least one component of glycerin and propylene glycol.
- According to various embodiments, an aerosol generating system includes an aerosol generating article including an atomization segment, a medium segment disposed downstream of the atomization segment, and a filter segment disposed downstream of the medium segment, and an aerosol generating device including a controller including at least one processor; a heater configured to heat the aerosol generating article; and an elongated cavity configured to receive the aerosol generating article, wherein nicotine may be adsorbed into the filter segment.
- The medium segment may be pH-treated, and the nicotine adsorbed into the filter segment may be transferred from the medium segment.
- The medium segment may be pH-treated, and when the heater heats the atomization segment, heat from the heated atomization segment may be transferred indirectly to the medium segment.
- The aerosol generating article may further include a thermally conductive wrapper configured to wrap at least one of the atomization segment and the medium segment, the thermally conductive wrapper including an aluminum component.
- An aerosol generating article and aerosol generating system according to an embodiment may cause efficient and uniform nicotine transfer.
- An aerosol generating article and aerosol generating system according to an embodiment may provide a uniform intensity of smoking taste.
- An aerosol generating article and aerosol generating system according to an embodiment may reduce the appearance of off-flavors and off-odors.
- The effects of the aerosol generating system according to an embodiment are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other unmentioned effects can be clearly understood from the following description by one of ordinary skill in the art.
- The accompanying drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and are provided together with the detailed description for better understanding of the technical idea of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth in the drawings.
-
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an aerosol generating article according to an embodiment. -
FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating the structure of an aerosol generating device. -
FIG. 3 is a view schematically illustrating the structure of an aerosol generating article according to an embodiment. -
FIG. 4 is a view schematically illustrating an aerosol generating system in which an aerosol generating article is coupled to an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment. - Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, various alterations and modifications may be made to the embodiments and thus, the scope of the disclosure is not limited or restricted to the embodiments. The embodiments should be understood to include all changes, equivalents, and replacements within the idea and the technical scope of the disclosure.
- The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. The singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises/comprising" and/or "includes/including" when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
- Unless otherwise defined, all terms including technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly-used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
- When describing the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, like reference numerals refer to like constituent elements and a repeated description related thereto will be omitted. In the description of embodiments, detailed description of well-known related structures or functions will be omitted when it is deemed that such description will cause ambiguous interpretation of the present disclosure.
- Also, in the description of the components, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), (b) or the like may be used herein when describing components of the present disclosure. These terms are used only for the purpose of discriminating one constituent element from another constituent element, and the nature, the sequences, or the orders of the constituent elements are not limited by the terms. When one constituent element is described as being "connected", "coupled", or "attached" to another constituent element, it should be understood that one constituent element can be connected or attached directly to another constituent element, and an intervening constituent element can also be "connected", "coupled", or "attached" to the constituent elements.
- The same name may be used to describe an element included in the embodiments described above and an element having a common function. Unless otherwise mentioned, the descriptions of the examples may be applicable to the following examples and thus, duplicated descriptions will be omitted for conciseness.
- In the following embodiments, the "moisturizing agent" may refer to a substance capable of facilitating the formation of visible smoke and/or an aerosol. The moisturizing agent may include, for example, glycerin (GLY), propylene glycol (PG), ethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, and oleyl alcohol, but is not limited thereto. In the art, a moisturizing agent may be used interchangeably with a term such as an aerosol former, a humectant, or the like.
- In the following embodiments, an "aerosol forming material" may refer to a material that forms an aerosol. The aerosol may include a volatile compound. The aerosol forming material may be solid or liquid. For example, a solid aerosol forming material may include solid materials based on tobacco raw materials such as reconstituted tobacco sheets, cut tobacco leaves, and reconstituted tobacco, and a liquid aerosol forming material may include a liquid composition based on nicotine, a tobacco extract, and/or various fragrances. However, the scope of the disclosure is not limited to these examples.
- In the following embodiments, the term "aerosol generating article" may refer to an article that accommodates a medium, in which an aerosol passes through the article and the medium is transferred. A representative example of the aerosol generating article may be a cigarette. However, the scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto.
- In the following embodiments, the term "aerosol generating device" may refer to a device that generates an aerosol using an aerosol forming material to generate an aerosol that may be inhaled through the mouth of a user directly to the lungs of the user.
- In the following embodiments, the terms "upstream" or "upstream direction" may refer to a direction away from a mouth of a user (smoker), and the terms "downstream" or "downstream direction" may refer to a direction toward the mouth of the user. The terms "upstream" and "downstream" may be used to describe relative positions of components of the aerosol generating article.
- In the following embodiments, the term "puff" refers to inhalation by a user, and inhalation refers to a situation in which a user draws in an aerosol into his or her oral cavity, nasal cavity, or lungs through the mouth or nose.
-
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an aerosol generating article according to an embodiment,FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating the structure of an aerosol generating device,FIG. 3 is a view schematically illustrating the structure of the aerosol generating article according to an embodiment, andFIG. 4 is a view schematically illustrating an aerosol generating system in which the aerosol generating article is coupled to the aerosol generating device according to an embodiment. - Referring to
FIGS. 1 and2 , anaerosol generating device 11 according to an embodiment includes abattery 111, acontroller 112, aheater 113, and anelongated cavity 114. - Components related to the present embodiment are shown in the
aerosol generating device 11 shown inFIGS. 1 and2 . Therefore, it is to be understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the disclosure pertains that theaerosol generating device 11 may further include other general-purpose components in addition to the components shown inFIGS. 1 and2 . -
FIG. 2 illustrates a linear alignment of thebattery 111, thecontroller 112, and theheater 113. However, the internal structure of theaerosol generating device 11 is not limited to what is shown inFIG 2 . That is, the alignment of thebattery 111, thecontroller 112, and theheater 113 may be changed depending on the design of theaerosol generating device 11. - When an
aerosol generating article 12 is inserted into theaerosol generating device 11, theaerosol generating device 11 may operate theheater 113 to generate an aerosol. The aerosol generated by theheater 113 may pass through theaerosol generating article 12 into a user. - Even when the
aerosol generating article 12 is not inserted in theaerosol generating device 11, theaerosol generating device 11 may heat theheater 113, as needed. - The
battery 111 may supply power to be used to operate theaerosol generating device 11. For example, thebattery 111 may supply power to heat theheater 113, and may supply power required to operate thecontroller 112. In addition, thebattery 111 may supply power required to operate a display, a sensor, a motor, or the like installed in theaerosol generating device 11. - The
controller 112 may control the overall operation of theaerosol generating device 11. Specifically, thecontroller 112 may control respective operations of other components included in theaerosol generating device 11, in addition to thebattery 111 and theheater 113. In addition, thecontroller 112 may verify a state of each of the components of theaerosol generating device 11 to determine whether theaerosol generating device 11 is in an operable state. - The
controller 112 includes at least one processor. The processor may be implemented as an array of a plurality of logic gates, or may be implemented as a combination of a general-purpose microprocessor and a memory in which a program executable by the microprocessor is stored. In addition, it is to be understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the disclosure pertains that the processor may be implemented in other types of hardware. - The
heater 113 may be heated by the power supplied by thebattery 111. For example, when theaerosol generating article 12 is inserted in theaerosol generating device 11, theheater 113 may be disposed outside theaerosol generating article 12. Theheated heater 113 may thus raise the temperature of an aerosol generating material in theaerosol generating article 12. - The
heater 113 may be an electricallyresistive heater 113. In this example, theheater 113 may include an electrically conductive track, and theheater 113 may be heated as a current flows through the electrically conductive track. However, theheater 113 is not limited to the foregoing example, and any example of heating theheater 113 up to a desired temperature may be applicable without limitation. Here, the desired temperature may be preset in theaerosol generating device 11 or may be set by the user. - Meanwhile, as another example, the
heater 113 may be aninduction heater 113. Specifically, theheater 113 may include an electrically conductive coil for heating theaerosol generating article 12 in an induction heating manner, and theaerosol generating article 12 may include a susceptor to be heated by theinduction heater 113. - For example, the
heater 113 may include a tubular heat transfer element, a plate-shaped heat transfer element, a needle-shaped heat transfer element, or a rod-shaped heat transfer element, and may heat the inside or outside of theaerosol generating article 12 according to the shape of a heat transfer element. - In addition, the
heater 113 may be provided as a plurality of heaters in theaerosol generating device 11. In this case, the plurality ofheaters 113 may be disposed to be inserted into theaerosol generating article 12 or may be disposed outside theaerosol generating article 12. In addition, some of the plurality ofheaters 113 may be disposed to be inserted into theaerosol generating article 12, and the rest may be disposed outside theaerosol generating article 12. However, the shape of theheater 113 is not limited to what is shown inFIG. 2 , and theheater 113 may be provided in various shapes. - In an embodiment, the
aerosol generating article 12 may be received in theelongated cavity 114. In an embodiment, theheater 113 may be disposed to surround the outer surface of theelongated cavity 114, thereby heating the aerosol generating article received in theelongated cavity 114. Theheater 113 according to an embodiment may be disposed to surround at least a portion of the outer surface of theelongated cavity 114. - Meanwhile, the
aerosol generating device 11 may further include general-purpose components in addition to thebattery 111, thecontroller 112, theheater 113, and theelongated cavity 114. For example, theaerosol generating device 11 may further include asensing unit 115, anoutput unit 116, a user input unit 117, a memory 118, and acommunication unit 119. - The
sensing unit 115 may sense a state of theaerosol generating device 11 or a state of an environment around theaerosol generating device 11, and transmit sensed information to thecontroller 112. Based on the sensed information, thecontroller 112 may control theaerosol generating device 11 to perform various functions, such as controlling the operation of theheater 113, restricting smoking, determining whether the aerosol generating article 12 (e.g., a cigarette, a cartridge, etc.) is inserted, displaying a notification, and the like. - The
sensing unit 115 may include at least one of atemperature sensor 1151, aninsertion detection sensor 1152, or apuff sensor 1153, but is not limited thereto. - The
temperature sensor 1151 may sense a temperature at which the heater 113 (or an aerosol generating material) is heated. Theaerosol generating device 11 may include a separate temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of theheater 113, or theheater 113 itself may perform a function as a temperature sensor. Alternatively, thetemperature sensor 1151 may be arranged around thebattery 111 to monitor the temperature of thebattery 111. - The
insertion detection sensor 1152 may sense an insertion and/or removal of theaerosol generating article 12. Theinsertion detection sensor 1152 may include, for example, at least one of a film sensor, a pressure sensor, a light sensor, a resistive sensor, a capacitive sensor, an inductive sensor, and an infrared sensor, and may sense a signal change caused when theaerosol generating article 12 is inserted and/or removed. - The
puff sensor 1153 may sense a puff from the user based on various physical changes in an airflow path or airflow channel. For example, thepuff sensor 1153 may sense the puff from the user based on any one of a temperature change, a flow change, a voltage change, and a pressure change. - The
sensing unit 115 may further include at least one of a temperature/humidity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a position sensor (e.g., a global positioning system (GPS)), a proximity sensor, and a red, green, blue (RGB) sensor (e.g., an illuminance sensor), in addition to thesensors 1151 to 1153 described above. A function of each sensor may be intuitively inferable from its name by one of ordinary skill in the art, and thus, a more detailed description thereof will be omitted here. - The
output unit 116 may output information about the state of theaerosol generating device 11 and provide the information to the user. Theoutput unit 116 may include at least one of adisplay 1161, ahaptic portion 1162, and asound outputter 1163, but is not limited thereto. When thedisplay 1161 and a touchpad are provided in a layered structure to form a touchscreen, thedisplay 1161 may be used as an input device in addition to an output device. - The
display 1161 may visually provide information about theaerosol generating device 11 to the user. The information about theaerosol generating device 11 may include, for example, a charging/discharging state of thebattery 111 of theaerosol generating device 11, a preheating state of theheater 113, an insertion/removal state of theaerosol generating article 12, a limited usage state (e.g., an abnormal article detected) of theaerosol generating device 11, or the like, and thedisplay 1161 may externally output the information. Thedisplay 1161 may be, for example, a liquid-crystal display (LCD) panel, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) panel, or the like. Thedisplay 1161 may also be in the form of a light-emitting diode (LED) device. - The
haptic portion 1162 may provide information about theaerosol generating device 11 to the user in a haptic way by converting an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus or an electrical stimulus. Thehaptic portion 1162 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device. - The
sound outputter 1163 may provide information about theaerosol generating device 11 to the user in an auditory way. For example, thesound outputter 1163 may convert an electrical signal into a sound signal and externally output the sound signal. - The user input unit 117 may receive information input from the user or may output information to the user. For example, the user input unit 117 may include a keypad, a dome switch, a touchpad (e.g., a contact capacitive type, a pressure resistive film type, an infrared sensing type, a surface ultrasonic conduction type, an integral tension measurement type, a piezo effect type, etc.), a jog wheel, a jog switch, or the like, but is not limited thereto. In addition, although not shown in
FIG. 1 , theaerosol generating device 11 may further include a connection interface such as a universal serial bus (USB) interface, and may be connected to another external device through the connection interface such as a USB interface to transmit and receive information or to charge thebattery 111. - The memory 118, which is hardware for storing various pieces of data processed in the
aerosol generating device 11, may store data processed by thecontroller 112 and data to be processed thereby. The memory 118 may include at least one type of storage medium of a flash memory type memory, a hard disk type memory, a multimedia card micro type memory, a card type memory (e.g., an SD or XE memory), a random-access memory (RAM), a static random-access memory (SRAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. The memory 118 may store an operating time of theaerosol generating device 11, a maximum number of puffs, a current number of puffs, at least one temperature profile, data associated with a smoking pattern of the user, and the like. - The
communication unit 119 may include at least one component for communicating with another electronic device. For example, thecommunication unit 119 may include a short-range wireless communication unit 1191 and a wireless communication unit 1192. - The short-range wireless communication unit 1191 may include a Bluetooth communication unit, a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication unit, a near-field communication unit, a WLAN (Wi-Fi) communication unit, a ZigBee communication unit, an infrared data association (IrDA) communication unit, a Wi-Fi direct (WFD) communication unit, an ultra-wideband (UWB) communication unit, and an Ant+ communication unit, but is not limited thereto.
- The wireless communication unit 1192 may include, for example, a cellular network communicator, an Internet communicator, a computer network (e.g., a local area network (LAN) or a wide-area network (WAN)) communicator, and the like, but is not limited thereto. The wireless communication unit 1192 may use subscriber information (e.g., international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) to identify and authenticate the
aerosol generating device 11 in a communication network. - Although not shown in
FIGS. 1 and2 , theaerosol generating device 11 may constitute a system along with a separate cradle. For example, the cradle may be used to charge thebattery 111 of theaerosol generating device 11. Alternatively, theheater 113 may be heated in a state in which the cradle and theaerosol generating device 11 are coupled. - As an example, the external air may be introduced through at least one air path formed in the
aerosol generating device 11. For example, the opening or closing and/or the size of the air path formed in theaerosol generating device 11 may be adjusted by the user. Accordingly, an amount of atomization, a sense of smoking, or the like may be adjusted by the user. As another example, the external air may be introduced into the inside of theaerosol generating article 12 through at least one hole formed in the surface of theaerosol generating article 12. - Referring to
FIG. 3 , theaerosol generating article 12 according to an embodiment may include anatomization segment 121, amedium segment 122, acooling segment 123, afilter segment 124, and awrapper 125. - The
atomization segment 121 may be positioned upstream or in an upstream direction of themedium segment 122, themedium segment 122 may be positioned upstream or in an upstream direction of thecooling segment 123, and thecooling segment 123 may be positioned upstream or in an upstream direction of thefilter segment 124. - The
atomization segment 121 may include an aerosol generating material excluding nicotine. A moisturizing agent used to fill theatomization segment 121 may include, for example, at least one of glycerin, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, and oleyl alcohol, but is not limited thereto. Further, theatomization segment 121 may include other additives such as a flavoring agent, a humectant, and/or organic acid. In addition, theatomization segment 121 may contain a flavoring liquid such as menthol or a moisturizing agent. The atomization segment may allow an aerosol to be generated even when a separate vaporizer is not provided in the aerosol generating device. - The
atomization segment 121 may include a crimped sheet, and the moisturizing agent may be included in theatomization segment 121 in a state of being adsorbed into the crimped sheet. In addition, the additives such as a flavoring agent, a humectant, and/or organic acid, and the flavoring liquid may be included in theatomization segment 121 in a state of being adsorbed into the crimped sheet. - A desirable length of the
atomization segment 121 may be adopted from a range of 4 mm to 12 mm, but is not limited thereto. - The
medium segment 122 may include nicotine. Also, themedium segment 122 may include an aerosol generating material such as glycerin or the like. Further, themedium segment 122 may include other additives such as a flavoring agent, a humectant, and/or organic acid. In addition, themedium segment 122 may include a flavoring liquid such as menthol or a moisturizing agent that is added as being sprayed onto themedium segment 122. - The
medium segment 122 may be manufactured in various manners. For example, the medium used to fill themedium segment 122 may include at least one component of reconstituted tobacco sheets, tobacco granules, reconstituted tobacco, and cut tobacco leaves. - A desirable length of the
medium segment 122 may be adopted from a range of 6 mm to 18 mm, but is not limited thereto. - The
cooling segment 123 may produce an effect of cooling an aerosol. The user may thus inhale the aerosol cooled down to a suitable temperature. - For example, the
cooling segment 123 may be made of cellulose acetate and may be a tubular structure including a hollow therein. For example, thecooling segment 123 may be manufactured by adding a plasticizer (e.g., triacetin) to cellulose acetate tow. - For example, the
cooling segment 123 may be made of paper and may be a tubular structure including a hollow therein. - A desirable diameter of the hollow included in the
cooling segment 123 may be adopted from a range of 4 mm to 8 mm, but is not limited thereto. A desirable length of thecooling segment 123 may be adopted from a range of 4 mm to 30 mm, but is not limited thereto. - The
cooling segment 123 is not limited to the above example, and may be applicable without limitation as long as it may perform a function of cooling an aerosol. - The
filter segment 124 may be manufactured by adding a plasticizer (e.g., triacetin) to cellulose acetate tow. A desirable length of thefilter segment 124 may be adopted from a range of 4 mm to 30 mm, but is not limited thereto. - The
filter segment 124 may be manufactured to generate a flavor. As an example, a flavoring liquid may be sprayed onto thefilter segment 124, or separate fibers coated with the flavoring liquid may be inserted into thefilter segment 124. - In addition, at least one capsule may be included in the
filter segment 124. Here, the capsule may perform a function of generating a flavor or a function of generating an aerosol. For example, the capsule may have a structure in which a liquid containing a fragrance is coated with a film. The capsule may have a spherical or cylindrical shape, but is not limited thereto. - The
aerosol generating article 12 may be wrapped by at least onewrapper 125. Thewrapper 125 may have at least one hole through which external air flows in or internal gas flows out. - For example, the
atomization segment 121 may be wrapped with afirst wrapper 1251, themedium segment 122 may be wrapped with asecond wrapper 1252, thecooling segment 123 may be wrapped with athird wrapper 1253, and thefilter segment 124 may be wrapped with afourth wrapper 1254. In addition, theaerosol generating article 12 may be entirely wrapped again with afifth wrapper 1255. - In an embodiment, the
first wrapper 1251 may include an aluminum component. Thefirst wrapper 1251 may be a combination of general filter wrapping paper and a metal foil such as aluminum foil. For example, the total thickness of thefirst wrapper 1251 may be in the range of 40 µm to 80 µm. In addition, the thickness of the metal foil of thefirst wrapper 1251 may be in the range of 6 µm to 20 µm. - The
second wrapper 1252 and thethird wrapper 1253 may be formed with porous wrapping paper. - For example, the porosity of the
second wrapper 1252 may be about 35000 CU, but is not limited thereto. Also, the thickness of thesecond wrapper 1252 may be in the range of 70 µm to 80 µm. In addition, the basis weight of thesecond wrapper 1252 may be in the range of 20 g/m2 to 25 g/m2. - For example, the porosity of the
third wrapper 1253 may be about 35000 CU, but is not limited thereto. Also, the thickness of thethird wrapper 1253 may be in the range of 70 µm to 80 µm. In addition, the basis weight of thethird wrapper 1253 may be in the range of 20 g/m2 to 25 g/m2. - In an embodiment, the
second wrapper 1252 may include an aluminum component. For example, thesecond wrapper 1252 may be a combination of general filter wrapping paper and a metal foil such as aluminum foil. - Also, the
second wrapper 1252 may be made of a final outer covering. - The
fourth wrapper 1254 may be formed with polylactic acid (PLA) laminated paper. Here, the PLA laminated paper may refer to three-ply paper including a paper layer, a PLA layer, and a paper layer. For example, the thickness of thefourth wrapper 1254 may be in the range of 100 µm to 120 µm. In addition, the basis weight of thefourth wrapper 1254 may be in the range of 80 g/m2 to 100 g/m2. - The
fifth wrapper 1255 may be made of a final outer covering. For example, the basis weight of thefifth wrapper 1255 may be in the range of 57 g/m2 to 63 g/m2. Also, the thickness of thefifth wrapper 1255 may be in the range of 64 µm to 70 µm. - Referring to
FIGS. 3 and4 , themedium segment 122 according to an embodiment may be pH-treated and indirectly heated by theheater 113. - In an embodiment, a pH-treated medium may be included in the
medium segment 122. For example, the medium may be pH-treated by a pH control agent to have basicity, and the pH control agent may be basic and may include, for example, at least one of potassium carbonate (K2CO3), sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), and calcium oxide (CaO). However, the material included in the pH control agent is not limited to the above examples, and a material that generates less negative odor during smoking may be used. A basic pH control agent may increase the pH of the medium included in themedium segment 122. Compared to a medium not treated with a basic pH control agent, a medium pH-treated with a basic pH control agent may increase the amount of nicotine released therefrom when heated. That is, a medium pH-treated with a basic pH control agent may achieve a sufficient nicotine yield even when themedium segment 122 is heated at a low temperature. - In an embodiment, the
medium segment 122 may include reconstituted tobacco sheets having a pH adjusted to a range of 7.0 to 9.5, or may be filled with tobacco granules having a pH adjusted to a range of 7.0 to 9.5. The medium such as reconstituted tobacco sheets or tobacco granules may include nicotine, and when the medium is pH-treated, free nicotine may be easily transferred from the medium even under non-heating conditions or relatively low temperature conditions. That is, by adjusting the pH of the medium in themedium segment 122 to a range of 7.0 to 9.5, a low amount of volatile free nicotine may be transferred even under non-heating conditions, and a low level to moderate level of intensity of smoking taste may be implemented. In addition, by increasing the amount of nicotine transfer by promoting the transfer of nicotine in low-temperature heating, a moderate level to high level of intensity of smoking taste may be implemented. As such, the amount of nicotine transfer may be easily adjusted even through non-heating or low-temperature heating in theaerosol generating article 12 according to an embodiment. - The
first wrapper 1251 of theaerosol generating article 12 according to an embodiment may include a thermally conductive material (e.g., an aluminum component), and thesecond wrapper 1252 may also include a thermally conductive material (e.g., an aluminum component). Theaerosol generating article 12 according to an embodiment may be received in theelongated cavity 114 of theaerosol generating device 11, and in a state in which theaerosol generating article 12 is received in theelongated cavity 114, theheater 113 may surround theatomization segment 121. For example, the downstream end portion of theheater 113 may be adjacent to the downstream end portion of theatomization segment 121 or may be disposed between the upstream end portion and the downstream end portion of theatomization segment 121. As theheater 113 is heated, the temperature of theatomization segment 121 may increase. Theatomization segment 121 is surrounded by theheater 113 and thus receives heat directly through thefirst wrapper 1251, and themedium segment 122 may receive the heat conducted along thesecond wrapper 1252 through thefirst wrapper 1251 indirectly. Even if thesecond wrapper 1252 is not surrounded by theheater 113, themedium segment 122 may receive the heat indirectly from theheater 113 and thus, may be heated at a low temperature. - Alternatively, the
first wrapper 1251 of theaerosol generating article 12 according to an embodiment may include a thermally conductive material (e.g., an aluminum component), and thesecond wrapper 1252 may not include a thermally conductive material. In this case, when theatomization segment 121 is heated, the heat transferred from theheater 113 to theatomization segment 121 through thefirst wrapper 1251 may be indirectly transferred to themedium segment 122, or the heat included in the aerosol from theatomization segment 121 may be indirectly transferred to themedium segment 122. - When heat is not transferred to the
medium segment 122, a relatively high pH treatment is required, but theaerosol generating system 1 according to an embodiment may implement low-temperature heating of themedium segment 122, and thus, themedium segment 122 may achieve efficient and uniform nicotine transfer even when treated to have a pH in the range of 7.0 to 9.5, which is not relatively high. When themedium segment 122 is treated to have a relatively low pH in the range of 7.0 to 9.5, which is not relatively high, instability due to volatile free nicotine may be reduced, leading to an increase in the uniformity of intensity of smoking taste and a reduction of off-flavors and off-odors. - In an embodiment, nicotine may be adsorbed into the
filter segment 124. The nicotine adsorbed intofilter segment 124 may be transferred from themedium segment 122. For example, as themedium segment 122 is pH-treated in the range of 7.0 to 9.5, nicotine in themedium segment 122 may be actively transferred even at room temperature. Thus, the nicotine transferred from themedium segment 122 may be adsorbed into thefilter segment 124. That is, the nicotine in themedium segment 122 may be transferred and adsorbed into thefilter segment 124. When the user puffs, while the aerosol generated in theatomization segment 121 passes through thefilter segment 124, the nicotine adsorbed into thefilter segment 124 may also be inhaled by the user. As described above, since nicotine in thefilter segment 124 as well as nicotine in themedium segment 122 may be transferred, sufficient nicotine transfer may be guaranteed even in non-heating or indirect heating. - In an embodiment, the nicotine transfer described above may be performed at room temperature for a set period of time. Table 1 below shows the amounts of nicotine transfer for a first medium segment (e.g., the medium segment 122), a second medium segment, and the
filter segment 124 over time, and the experiment was conducted under a temperature condition of 22°C. The experiment according to Table 1 below was conducted in a state in which the second medium segment was applied instead of thecooling segment 123, and the same/similar experimental results may be obtained even when thecooling segment 123 is applied instead of the second medium segment. Referring to Table 1, it may be learned that nicotine is transferred to thefilter segment 124 after 4 weeks. Further, according to the smoke component analysis values, it may be learned that the amount of nicotine increases while the amount of atomization remains constant. - In addition, it may be learned that the amount of nicotine transfer is stabilized without a significant change in the amount of nicotine transferred to the
filter segment 124 even after 4 weeks. Further, in view of the smoke component analysis values, it may be learned that the amount of atomization and the amount of nicotine are also stabilized. - Consequently, it may be learned that it is ideal to transfer nicotine to the
filter segment 124 for 4 weeks. In addition, it may be learned that the amount of nicotine transfer, the amount of atomization of smoke components, and the amount of nicotine are continuously stabilized even after 4 weeks. Therefore, it is preferable to set the nicotine transfer treatment period to 4 weeks.[Table 1] Classification Nicotine Transfer Amount (mg/seg) Smoke Component Analysis Value (mg/stick) Time First medium segment Second medium segment Filter segment Atomization Amount Nicotine 0 weeks - - - 37.8 0.15 4 weeks 0.60 1.05 0.27 38.8 0.31 6 weeks 0.55 0.98 0.31 38.6 0.32 8 weeks 0.66 0.75 0.30 39.0 0.31 - The descriptions of the above-described embodiments are merely examples, and it will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that various changes and equivalents may be made thereto. Therefore, the scope of the disclosure should be defined by the appended claims, and all differences within the scope equivalent to those described in the claims will be construed as being included in the scope of protection defined by the claims.
- The features and aspects of any embodiment(s) described above may be combined with features and aspects of any other embodiment(s) without resulting in apparent technical conflicts.
Claims (12)
- An aerosol generating article comprising:an atomization segment; anda medium segment configured to be pH-treated and disposed downstream of the atomization segment,wherein, when the atomization segment is heated, heat from the heated atomization segment is transferred indirectly to the medium segment.
- The aerosol generating article of claim 1, further comprising:
a filter segment disposed downstream of the medium segment, the filter segment with nicotine adsorbed. - The aerosol generating article of claim 2, wherein the nicotine adsorbed into the filter segment is transferred from the medium segment.
- The aerosol generating article of claim 1, wherein a medium used to fill the medium segment is pH-treated such that the pH thereof is in the range of 7.0 to 9.5.
- The aerosol generating article of claim 1, further comprising:
a thermally conductive wrapper configured to wrap the atomization segment. - The aerosol generating article of claim 5, wherein the thermally conductive wrapper extends to further wrap the medium segment.
- The aerosol generating article of claim 1, wherein a medium used to fill the medium segment comprises at least one component of reconstituted tobacco sheets and tobacco granules.
- The aerosol generating article of claim 1, wherein a moisturizing agent used to fill the atomization segment comprises at least one component of glycerin and propylene glycol.
- An aerosol generating system comprising:an aerosol generating article comprising an atomization segment, a medium segment disposed downstream of the atomization segment, and a filter segment disposed downstream of the medium segment; andan aerosol generating device comprising a controller comprising at least one processor; a heater configured to heat the aerosol generating article; and an elongated cavity configured to receive the aerosol generating article,wherein nicotine is adsorbed into the filter segment.
- The aerosol generating system of claim 9, whereina medium used to fill the medium segment is pH-treated, andthe nicotine adsorbed into the filter segment is transferred from the medium segment.
- The aerosol generating system of claim 9, whereina medium used to fill the medium segment is pH-treated, andwhen the heater heats the atomization segment, heat from the heated atomization segment is transferred indirectly to the medium segment.
- The aerosol generating system of claim 11, wherein the aerosol generating article further comprises a thermally conductive wrapper configured to wrap at least one of the atomization segment and the medium segment, the thermally conductive wrapper comprising an aluminum component.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020220065838A KR20230166197A (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Aerosol generating article and aerosol generating system |
PCT/KR2023/002878 WO2023234523A1 (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2023-03-02 | Aerosol-generating article and aerosol-generating system |
Publications (1)
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EP4324345A1 true EP4324345A1 (en) | 2024-02-21 |
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EP (1) | EP4324345A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2024524817A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20230166197A (en) |
CN (1) | CN117479850A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2023234523A1 (en) |
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CA2984454C (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2021-05-25 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Non-burning type flavor inhaler, flavor source unit, and atomizing unit |
GB201817867D0 (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2018-12-19 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | Aerosolisable formulation |
GB201900627D0 (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-06 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | Tobacco constituent releasing components, methods of making the components and articles comprising the components |
US20220256909A1 (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2022-08-18 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Improved method of producing a liquid tobacco extract |
KR102480475B1 (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2022-12-22 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Aerosol generating article and Aerosol generating system comprising the same |
KR20210136474A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-17 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Article and systen for generating aerosol |
-
2022
- 2022-05-30 KR KR1020220065838A patent/KR20230166197A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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2023
- 2023-03-02 WO PCT/KR2023/002878 patent/WO2023234523A1/en active Application Filing
- 2023-03-02 JP JP2023567253A patent/JP2024524817A/en active Pending
- 2023-03-02 EP EP23800300.8A patent/EP4324345A1/en active Pending
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CN117479850A (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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