EP4321718A1 - Automatic gate controller - Google Patents
Automatic gate controller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4321718A1 EP4321718A1 EP21935456.0A EP21935456A EP4321718A1 EP 4321718 A1 EP4321718 A1 EP 4321718A1 EP 21935456 A EP21935456 A EP 21935456A EP 4321718 A1 EP4321718 A1 EP 4321718A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gate
- automator
- flywheel
- primary shaft
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/02—Gates; Doors
- E06B11/04—Gates; Doors characterised by the kind of suspension
- E06B11/045—Gates; Doors characterised by the kind of suspension exclusively for horizontally sliding gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/635—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
- E05Y2201/702—Spindles; Worms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/32—Position control, detection or monitoring
- E05Y2400/334—Position control, detection or monitoring by using pulse generators
- E05Y2400/336—Position control, detection or monitoring by using pulse generators of the angular type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/32—Position control, detection or monitoring
- E05Y2400/334—Position control, detection or monitoring by using pulse generators
- E05Y2400/336—Position control, detection or monitoring by using pulse generators of the angular type
- E05Y2400/337—Encoder wheels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates
- E05Y2900/402—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates for cantilever gates
Definitions
- the present utility model specification is related to gate automators using a flywheel with transducer to attenuate the stop jolts, and carry out the measurement of the rotation movement, providing an improvement in the equipment performance.
- Gate automators use electric motors for the linear displacement thereof, transforming rotation power into translation power, by means of the transmission by a set formed by a rack-and-pinion assembly, additionally using reductions comprised of primary shaft (drive shaft) and secondary shaft, for reduction of the angular velocity and increase of the outlet torque, to achieve ideal operating conditions; furthermore, to prevent the inactivated opening irreversible reductions are used; that is, the primary shaft has, always, a motor characteristic, making translation power transformation into rotation power impossible; however, when the gate is stopped, when the torque provided by the primary shaft is reduced, due to the inertia of the gate, the secondary shaft can assume greater angular velocity than the corresponding angular velocity of the primary shaft, resulting in mechanical braking, a consequence of the irreversibility, which has a highly cumulative character, that is, as the secondary shaft brakes the primary shaft, the intensity of the braking increases resulting in jolts, which, in turn, cause intense wear on the gate guides, the rack, the reduction, and the bearings, which
- the measurement of the rotation movement be made by differential, inductive, magnetic, or optical transducers, fixed to the body of the automator, for reading, by symmetrical orifices, magnetic components, or optical components, of the flywheel or the primary and/or secondary shafts, whereby the measurement of the rotation movement further allows the tracking of the velocity of the trajectory, independent of the charges imposed on the automator.
- One of the solutions used currently in the gate automator sector, relative to stop jolts, is the reversible transmission incorporating braking device, electromechanical, or mechanical, aiming at preventing the opening of the gate when inactivated.
- Another solution is to operate at low speed, with the purpose of generating low intensity jolts, in disagreement with the specifications desired by the client.
- magnetic transducers For the control of the trajectory in gate automators, magnetic transducers (Hall effect sensor) and magnets are used, for measuring the rotation through the main or secondary shaft.
- the energy stored in an inertial manner reduces the braking effect, increases the acceptance of the variation between the angular velocity of the secondary shaft and corresponding angular velocity of the primary shaft, and absorbs undesired vibrations.
- the gate automator proposed herein is comprised by a primary shaft (1), secondary shaft (2), flywheel (3) and transducer (4) .
- the arrangement of the mechanism consists in the reduction between the primary shaft (1) and the secondary shaft (2), by means of an endless pair, whereby said reduction is irreversible, that is, the primary shaft (1) always has motor characteristic.
- the flywheel (3) which may comprise orifices, magnetic components, or optical components, is coupled to the motor rotary shaft (1) and allows measuring the rotation movement by the transducer (4) .
- the transducer (4) can be differential inductive, presenting a sensing coil and reference coil, to determine the relative inductance of the system.
- the transducer (4) can alternatively be magnetic, using, for example, magnetic field detection sensors.
- the transducer (4) can further be optical, using, for example, light detection sensors.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Consisting in the reduction between primary shaft (1) and secondary shaft (2) by means of an endless pair, whereby the primary shaft is always motor, further incorporating flywheel (3) coupling, which can comprise orifices, magnetic components or optical components, and transducer (4), which can be inductive, magnetic, or optical.
Description
- The present utility model specification is related to gate automators using a flywheel with transducer to attenuate the stop jolts, and carry out the measurement of the rotation movement, providing an improvement in the equipment performance.
- Gate automators use electric motors for the linear displacement thereof, transforming rotation power into translation power, by means of the transmission by a set formed by a rack-and-pinion assembly, additionally using reductions comprised of primary shaft (drive shaft) and secondary shaft, for reduction of the angular velocity and increase of the outlet torque, to achieve ideal operating conditions; furthermore, to prevent the inactivated opening irreversible reductions are used; that is, the primary shaft has, always, a motor characteristic, making translation power transformation into rotation power impossible; however, when the gate is stopped, when the torque provided by the primary shaft is reduced, due to the inertia of the gate, the secondary shaft can assume greater angular velocity than the corresponding angular velocity of the primary shaft, resulting in mechanical braking, a consequence of the irreversibility, which has a highly cumulative character, that is, as the secondary shaft brakes the primary shaft, the intensity of the braking increases resulting in jolts, which, in turn, cause intense wear on the gate guides, the rack, the reduction, and the bearings, which becomes a restrictive factor in projects.
- There is proposed the coupling of the flywheel, by interference, linchpins, or pins, which store energy in an inertial manner, reducing the braking effect, attenuating the jolts, and increasing the acceptance of variation between the angular velocity of the secondary shaft and corresponding angular velocity of the primary shaft, which variation is due to the distinct charges imposed on the automator.
- At the same time, to carry out the trajectory control, it is proposed that the measurement of the rotation movement be made by differential, inductive, magnetic, or optical transducers, fixed to the body of the automator, for reading, by symmetrical orifices, magnetic components, or optical components, of the flywheel or the primary and/or secondary shafts, whereby the measurement of the rotation movement further allows the tracking of the velocity of the trajectory, independent of the charges imposed on the automator.
- One of the solutions used currently in the gate automator sector, relative to stop jolts, is the reversible transmission incorporating braking device, electromechanical, or mechanical, aiming at preventing the opening of the gate when inactivated.
- Another solution is to operate at low speed, with the purpose of generating low intensity jolts, in disagreement with the specifications desired by the client.
- For the control of the trajectory in gate automators, magnetic transducers (Hall effect sensor) and magnets are used, for measuring the rotation through the main or secondary shaft.
- The performance of the trajectory control in gate automators benefits from the addition of the flywheel to the primary shaft.
- By means of the physical characteristics of the flywheel, the energy stored in an inertial manner reduces the braking effect, increases the acceptance of the variation between the angular velocity of the secondary shaft and corresponding angular velocity of the primary shaft, and absorbs undesired vibrations.
- The robustness of the system increases regarding the occurrence of jolts, which are attenuated, even if there are load variations.
- The execution of the measurement of the rotation by means of the flywheel is easily implemented, reduces the use of components apart from being reliable and precise.
- For a better understanding of the gate automator proposed herein, reference is made to the attached drawings, so that it may be reproduced by the appropriate technique, allowing full characterization of the functionality thereof, whereby said drawings are merely illustrative, and may present variations, within the same inventive concept, and wherein:
-
Figure 1 illustrates the installation of the gate automator; -
Figure 2 illustrates a detailed view of the gate automator offigure 1 ; -
Figure 3 illustrates an upper view of the mechanism proposed herein; -
Figure 4 illustrates the components of the mechanism proposed herein. - As shown in the attached figures, the gate automator proposed herein is comprised by a primary shaft (1), secondary shaft (2), flywheel (3) and transducer (4) .
- The arrangement of the mechanism consists in the reduction between the primary shaft (1) and the secondary shaft (2), by means of an endless pair, whereby said reduction is irreversible, that is, the primary shaft (1) always has motor characteristic.
- The flywheel (3), which may comprise orifices, magnetic components, or optical components, is coupled to the motor rotary shaft (1) and allows measuring the rotation movement by the transducer (4) .
- The transducer (4) can be differential inductive, presenting a sensing coil and reference coil, to determine the relative inductance of the system.
- The transducer (4) can alternatively be magnetic, using, for example, magnetic field detection sensors.
- The transducer (4) can further be optical, using, for example, light detection sensors.
Claims (3)
- GATE AUTOMATOR, consisting in the reduction between primary shaft (1) and secondary shaft (2), by means of an endless pair, characterized by the primary shaft (1) being always motor, further incorporating coupling of a flywheel (3) and transducer (4).
- GATE AUTOMATOR, according to claim 1, characterized by the flywheel (3) being able to comprise orifices, magnetic components, or optical components.
- GATE AUTOMATOR, according to claim 1, characterized by the transducer (4) being able to be inductive, magnetic, or optical.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/BR2021/050140 WO2022213161A1 (en) | 2021-04-05 | 2021-04-05 | Automatic gate controller |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4321718A1 true EP4321718A1 (en) | 2024-02-14 |
Family
ID=83544875
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21935456.0A Pending EP4321718A1 (en) | 2021-04-05 | 2021-04-05 | Automatic gate controller |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4321718A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022213161A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5827065A (en) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-02-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Detector for direction of rotation |
JPS6024452A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-02-07 | Toyota Motor Corp | Apparatus for measuring ground speed vector of moving object |
BR8303345U (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-06-21 | Frederico Charles Sabio Nassif | Sliding gate actuator with open reducer |
US10184287B2 (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2019-01-22 | Viking Access Systems, Llc | System and method for automated motor actuation in response to a travel-limit displacement of a movable barrier |
US10711505B2 (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2020-07-14 | Hall Labs Llc | Automated window mechanism with calibration function |
EP3862522A1 (en) * | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-11 | CAME S.p.A. | Motor control system for doors and gates |
-
2021
- 2021-04-05 EP EP21935456.0A patent/EP4321718A1/en active Pending
- 2021-04-05 WO PCT/BR2021/050140 patent/WO2022213161A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2022213161A1 (en) | 2022-10-13 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20230830 |
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