EP4314224A1 - Wasch- oder reinigungsmittel - Google Patents
Wasch- oder reinigungsmittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP4314224A1 EP4314224A1 EP22718921.4A EP22718921A EP4314224A1 EP 4314224 A1 EP4314224 A1 EP 4314224A1 EP 22718921 A EP22718921 A EP 22718921A EP 4314224 A1 EP4314224 A1 EP 4314224A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- gel
- detergent
- cleaning agent
- phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 43
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 161
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class CCC(S(O)(=O)=O)NC(=O)C=C IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- UWGPEJUKUUDXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)butane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical class CCC(S(O)(=O)=O)CNC(=O)C(C)=C UWGPEJUKUUDXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021134 protein-rich food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100345345 Arabidopsis thaliana MGD1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- UZVUJVFQFNHRSY-OUTKXMMCSA-J tetrasodium;(2s)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UZVUJVFQFNHRSY-OUTKXMMCSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(C)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 217
- -1 citraconic acid (dimethyl citraconic acid) Chemical compound 0.000 description 65
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 43
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 7
- ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCN1 ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-glutaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C=C\C(O)=O XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexene Chemical compound CC1=CCCCC1 CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWUVJRULCWHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CCCC(C)=C WWUVJRULCWHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)CS(O)(=O)=O XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006337 proteolytic cleavage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001811 quinine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003110 quinine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940013883 sucrose octaacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010031354 thermitase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009463 water soluble packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010068608 xanthan lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010083879 xyloglucan endo(1-4)-beta-D-glucanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc formate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C=O SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L zinc ricinoleate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940100530 zinc ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940006174 zinc valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXODCLTZTIFYDV-JHZYRPMRSA-L zinc;(1r,4ar,4br,10ar)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C([O-])=O.C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C([O-])=O MXODCLTZTIFYDV-JHZYRPMRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OWVLYQRCCIEOPF-QHTZZOMLSA-L zinc;(2s)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1.[O-]C(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 OWVLYQRCCIEOPF-QHTZZOMLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YISPIDBWTUCKKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 YISPIDBWTUCKKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OWVLYQRCCIEOPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1.[O-]C(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 OWVLYQRCCIEOPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUDAIZWUWHWZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;pentanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O BUDAIZWUWHWZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3753—Polyvinylalcohol; Ethers or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/003—Colloidal solutions, e.g. gels; Thixotropic solutions or pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2065—Polyhydric alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
Definitions
- the invention relates to detergents or cleaning agents, preferably dishwashing agents, in particular machine dishwashing agents, comprising at least one gel, preferably a gel which is solid at room temperature (20° C.), comprising, based in each case on the total weight of the gel: a) 2 to 40% by weight %, preferably 3 to 20% by weight, in particular 5 to 18% by weight, particularly preferably 7 to 16% by weight, of PVOH and/or derivatives thereof; b) 1 to 60% by weight, preferably 10 to 45% by weight, of at least one polyalkylene glycol, preferably at least one polyethylene glycol and/or at least one polypropylene glycol, and mixtures thereof; c) 30 to 65% by weight of glycerin.
- a) 2 to 40% by weight %, preferably 3 to 20% by weight, in particular 5 to 18% by weight, particularly preferably 7 to 16% by weight, of PVOH and/or derivatives thereof b) 1 to 60% by weight, preferably 10 to 45% by weight, of at
- Detergents or cleaning agents are usually in solid form (for example as tablets) or in liquid form (or also as a flowing gel).
- liquid detergents or cleaning agents are enjoying increasing popularity with consumers.
- Pre-portioned forms of presentation are popular with consumers because they are easier to dose.
- pre-portioned flowing gels are often problematic because they tend to leak, for example when packaged in single-chamber or multi-chamber bags.
- the object of the present invention is to provide detergents or cleaning agents, in particular dishwashing agents, preferably machine dishwashing agents, which can be produced simply and cost-effectively.
- a first subject of the present invention relates to detergents or cleaning agents, preferably dishwashing detergents, in particular automatic dishwashing detergents, comprising at least one gel, preferably a gel which is solid at room temperature (20° C.), comprising, in each case based on the total weight of the gel: a) 2 to 40% by weight, preferably 3 to 20% by weight, in particular 5 to 18% by weight, particularly preferably 7 to 16% by weight, of PVOH and/or its derivatives; b) 1 to 60% by weight, preferably 10 to 45% by weight, of at least one polyalkylene glycol, preferably at least one polyethylene glycol and/or at least one polypropylene glycol, and mixtures thereof; c) 30 to 65% by weight of glycerin.
- dishwashing detergents preferably a gel which is solid at room temperature (20° C.
- a gel or a gel-like phase means a composition (or phase) which has an internally structuring network.
- This internally structuring (spatial) network is achieved by dispersing a solid but distributed substance with long or highly branched particles and/or gelling agents, here polyvinyl alcohol and/or its derivatives, in at least one Liquid (the at least one liquid is liquid at 20 °C) formed.
- Such gel phases behave thermoreversibly.
- the washing or cleaning agent can have one, two, three, four or more gels or gel phases.
- the gels/gel phases can be the same or different. In the case of several gels or gel phases, these can preferably be distinguished spatially, optically or on the basis of their ingredients. If the gels/gel phases are different, they can preferably have different dyes and different additions of active substances.
- the gel is dimensionally stable.
- the polyvinyl alcohol and/or its derivatives are brought into contact with glycerol. This gives a flowable mixture which can be brought into a desired shape.
- a gel/a gel phase is obtained which remains in the specified form, i.e. is dimensionally stable.
- the setting time is preferably 15 minutes or less, preferably 10 minutes or less, particularly preferably 5 minutes or less.
- the gel gives way under pressure, but does not deform as a result, but returns to its original state after the pressure is removed.
- the gel is preferably elastic, in particular linear-elastic.
- the gel is preferably a shaped body.
- a molded body is a single body that stabilizes itself in its imposed shape.
- This dimensionally stable body is formed from a molding compound (e.g. a composition) by deliberately bringing this molding compound into a predetermined shape, e.g. by pouring a liquid composition into a mold and then curing the liquid composition, e.g. as part of a sol-gel process.
- a molding compound e.g. a composition
- the setting time means the period of time during which the gel changes from a flowable to a non-flowable, dimensionally stable state at room temperature during production.
- Room temperature is understood to mean a temperature of 20°C.
- the gel is a solid gel phase. It is preferably cut-resistant. It can, for example, be cut with a knife after it has solidified without being destroyed further, except at the point where the cut was made.
- a phase within the meaning of the present invention is a spatial area in which physical parameters and the chemical composition are homogeneous.
- One stage is different from another phase by different features, for example ingredients, physical properties, external appearance, etc.
- Different phases can preferably be distinguished visually. If the washing or cleaning agent according to the invention has more than one gel phase, these can also be distinguished from one another with the naked eye because they differ from one another, for example in terms of colour. The same applies if two or more gel phases are present. In this case, too, an optical differentiation of the phases is possible, for example on the basis of a difference in color or transparency.
- Phases within the meaning of the present invention are therefore self-contained areas which the consumer can visually distinguish from one another with the naked eye.
- the individual phases can have different properties when used, such as the speed with which the phase dissolves in water and thus the speed and sequence of release of the ingredients contained in the respective phase.
- the gel is preferably translucent (translucent) or transparent, which results in a good optical impression.
- the transmittance of the gel phase (without dye) is preferably in a range between 100% and 20%, between 100% and 30%, in particular between 100% and 40%.
- the permeability was determined in % at 600 nm against water as a reference at 20 °C. For this purpose, the mass was poured into the 11 mm round cuvettes provided and, after a storage time of 12 h at room temperature, measured in a LICO 300 color measuring system according to Lange.
- the detergents or cleaning agents according to the invention preferably dishwashing detergents, in particular machine dishwashing detergents, contain polyvinyl alcohol and/or derivatives thereof in an amount of from 2 to 40% by weight, in particular from 3 to 20% by weight, particularly preferably in an amount from 5 to 18% by weight. -%, very particularly preferably 7 to 16% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the gel.
- Polyvinyl alcohols are thermoplastics that are usually produced as a white to yellowish powder by the hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate. Partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol which still has amounts of up to 30 mol % of non-hydrolyzed acetyl groups is to be understood as polyvinyl alcohol in the context of the invention.
- Polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) is resistant to almost all anhydrous organic solvents. Polyvinyl alcohols with a molar mass of 30,000 to 60,000 g/mol are preferred.
- the gel comprises PVOH (polyvinyl alcohol).
- the gels or gel phases produced in this way have a particularly high melting point, are dimensionally stable (even at 40° C.) and do not change their shape, if at all, only insignificantly, even during storage. In particular, they are also not very reactive with regard to a direct negative interaction with components a granular mixture, in particular an additional powder phase.
- PVOH can produce low-water or water-free gel phases.
- low-viscosity melts are produced at 110-120 °C, which are particularly easy to process.
- the gel phase can be filled into the water-soluble coating quickly and precisely without sticking or the amount is dosed imprecisely.
- these gel phases adhere particularly well to the water-soluble coating, in particular if this is also made from PVOH. This is also a visual advantage. Due to the rapid solidification of the at least one gel phase with PVOH, the further processing of the gel phases can take place particularly quickly. Furthermore, the good solubility of the gel phases produced is particularly favorable for the overall solubility of the washing or cleaning agent. In addition, gel phases with such short solidification times are advantageous so that the at least one solid phase metered thereon, comprising granular mixtures, in particular powder, does not sink into the gel that is not yet completely solidified or is too soft. This leads to visually unappealing washing or cleaning agent portions.
- polyvinyl alcohols which are available as white-yellowish powders or granules with degrees of polymerization in the range from about 100 to 2500 (molar masses from about 4000 to 100,000 g/mol) and degrees of hydrolysis from 80 to 99 mol%, preferably from 85 to 90 mol %, in particular from 87 to 89 mol%, for example 88 mol%, which accordingly still contain a residual content of acetyl groups.
- PVOH powders with the properties mentioned above, which are suitable for use in the at least one gel phase, are marketed, for example, by Kuraray under the name Mowiol® or Poval®.
- Exceval® AQ4104 from Kuraray, for example, is also suitable.
- Particularly suitable are Mowiol C30, the Poval® qualities, in particular the qualities 3-83, 3-88, 6-88, 4-85, and particularly preferably 4-88, very particularly preferably Poval 4-88 S2 and Mowiol® 4- 88 by Kuraray.
- preferred derivatives of PVOH are copolymers of polyvinyl alcohol with other monomers, in particular copolymers with anionic monomers.
- Suitable anionic monomers are preferably vinylacetic acid, alkyl acrylates, maleic acid and derivatives thereof, in particular monoalkyl maleates (especially monomethyl maleate), dialkyl maleates (especially dimethyl maleate), maleic anhydride, fumaric acid and derivatives thereof, in particular monoalkyl fumarate (especially monomethyl fumarate), dialkyl fumarate (especially dimethyl fumarate), fumaric anhydride, Itaconic acid and its derivatives, in particular monomethyl itaconate, dialkyl itaconate, dimethyl itaconate, itaconic anhydride, citraconic acid (methylmaleic acid) and its derivatives, monoalkyl citraconic acid (especially methyl citraconic acid), dialkyl citraconic acid (dimethyl citraconic acid), citraconic anhydride, mesaconic acid (methyl fuma
- Particularly preferred derivatives of PVOH are those selected from copolymers of polyvinyl alcohol with a monomer selected in particular from the group of monoalkyl maleates (especially monomethyl maleate), dialkyl maleates (especially dimethyl maleate), maleic anhydride, and combinations thereof, and the alkali metal salts or esters of the above mentioned monomers.
- the values given for the polyvinyl alcohols themselves apply to the suitable molar masses.
- the gel comprises a polyvinyl alcohol and/or derivatives thereof, preferably polyvinyl alcohol, the degree of hydrolysis of which is preferably 70 to 100 mol %, in particular 80 to 90 mol %, particularly preferably 81 to 89 mol %. % and especially 82 to 88 mol%.
- the water solubility of polyvinyl alcohol can be changed by post-treatment with aldehydes (acetalization) or ketones (ketalization). These are also to be understood as derivatives of polyvinyl alcohol.
- Polyvinyl alcohols which are acetalized or ketalized with the aldehyde or keto groups of saccharides or polysaccharides or mixtures thereof have proven to be particularly preferred and particularly advantageous due to their extremely good solubility in cold water.
- the reaction products of polyvinyl alcohol and starch can be used extremely advantageously.
- the water solubility can be changed by complexing with Ni or Cu salts or by treatment with dichromates, boric acid, borax and thus adjusted to desired values.
- the gel phase contains at least one polyalkylene glycol.
- copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide are not included among the polyalkylene glycols.
- the gel preferably contains at least one polyethylene glycol and/or at least one polypropylene glycol and mixtures thereof.
- the gel contains 1-60% by weight, preferably 10-45% by weight, of at least one polyalkylene glycol, preferably at least one polyethylene glycol and/or at least one polypropylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.
- the amount of polyalkylene glycols in the gel, based on the total weight of the gel, is preferably 27 to 40% by weight, in particular 28 to 35% by weight, of polyalkylene glycol.
- these polyalkylene glycols have a molecular weight of 150 to 800 g/mol.
- Polyethylene glycols with an average molar mass of between about 100 and 8000 are particularly suitable here.
- the abovementioned polyethylene glycols are particularly preferably used in amounts of 27 to 40% by weight, in particular 28 to 35% by weight, based on the total weight of the gel.
- the polyalkylene glycols used are preferably liquid at 20° C., 1 bar.
- polyethylene glycol(s) with an average molar mass of 200 to 600 g/mol are preferably additionally used in the at least one gel phase or the gel phases.
- Washing or cleaning agent portions according to the invention are thus characterized in that they contain polyethylene glycol(s) with an average molar mass of 300 to 500 g/mol, in particular 350 to 450 g/mol.
- the amount of polyethylene glycol(s) with an average molar mass of 350 to 450 g/mol, for example around 400 g/mol is 28 to 35% by weight, based on the total weight of the gel.
- the amount of polyethylene glycols in the gel is preferably 28 to 35% by weight and have a molecular weight of 150 to 800 g/mol.
- polyethylene glycols mentioned with an average molar mass of 200 to 600 g/mol in addition to the polyethylene glycols mentioned with an average molar mass of 200 to 600 g/mol, further polyalkylene glycols, in particular further polyethylene glycols, with an average molar mass between about 800 and 8000 can be contained in the at least one gel phase.
- These polyethylene glycols are particularly preferred in amounts from 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 2 to 5% by weight, preferably in each case based on the total weight of the gel.
- the gel also comprises, as component c), 30 to 65% by weight of glycerol, based on the total weight of the gel.
- Glycerol is particularly preferably contained in the gel in an amount of 33 to 62% by weight, preferably 37 to 60% by weight, particularly preferably 40 to 58% by weight, based on the total weight of the gel.
- the gel is low in water.
- low in water means that small amounts of water can be used to produce the at least one gel phase.
- the proportion of water in the gel phase is in particular 20% by weight or less, preferably 15% by weight or less, particularly 12% by weight or less, in particular between 10 and 5% by weight.
- the percentages by weight relate to the total weight of the gel. This has the advantage that the small amounts of water in combination with PVOH can have a structuring or gel-forming effect.
- the gel is essentially anhydrous.
- the gel is preferably essentially free of water.
- "Essentially free” here means that small amounts of water can be contained in the gel phase. This water can be introduced into the phase, for example, by a solvent or as water of crystallization or as a result of reactions of components of the phase with one another. However, preferably only small amounts, in particular no water, are used as the solvent for the production of the gel phase.
- the proportion of water in the gel phase is 4.9% by weight or less, 4% by weight or less, preferably 2% by weight or less, in particular 1% by weight or less, particularly 0, 5% by weight or less, in particular 0.1% by weight or 0.05% by weight or less. The percentages by weight relate to the total weight of the gel.
- the information refers to the type of ingredient and not to the absolute number of molecules.
- “At least one bleach catalyst” thus means, for example, at least one type of bleach catalyst, ie it can mean one type of bleach catalyst or a mixture of several different bleach catalysts.
- the information relates to all compounds of the specified type that are contained in the composition/mixture, ie the composition does not contain any other compounds of this type beyond the specified amount of the corresponding compounds.
- the number average molar mass can be determined, for example, by means of gel permeation chromatography (GPC) in accordance with DIN 55672-1:2007-08 with THF as the eluent.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the mass-average molar mass M can also be determined by means of GPC , as described for Mn.
- the gel phase according to the invention is part of a washing or cleaning agent.
- Detergents or cleaning agents are usually stored in a household for a certain period of time. They are usually stored near the washing machine or dishwasher.
- the gel should be stable.
- the gel should be stable even after a storage time of, for example, 4 to 12 weeks, especially 10 to 12 weeks or longer at a temperature of up to 40°C, especially at 30°C, especially at 25°C or at 20°C be and do not deform during this time or otherwise change in consistency.
- the gel and a solid, in particular a powder phase are in direct contact with one another, the gel penetrates into the interstices of the immediately underlying powder phase by a maximum of 1 mm during the storage period of 4 weeks at 25°C.
- a change in volume or shrinkage during storage would be disadvantageous, since this would result in poor acceptance of the product by consumers. Escape of liquid or exudation of components from the gel phase is also undesirable. On the one hand, the visual impression is also relevant here.
- the stability of the gel phase can be affected by the escape of liquid, such as solvents, so that the components cannot are contained more stably and thereby the washing or cleaning effect can be influenced.
- Detergents or cleaning agents preferably dishwashing detergents, in particular machine dishwashing detergents, particularly preferably contain at least one water-soluble zinc salt, in particular zinc sulfate and/or zinc acetate, in particular zinc acetate, in an amount of from 0.05 to 5% by weight, in particular from 0.1 to 2 0.0% by weight, very particularly preferably from 0.2 to 1.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the gel.
- detergents or cleaning agents preferably dishwashing detergents, in particular automatic dishwashing detergents, which are packaged as washing or cleaning agent portions, which preferably contain the active ingredients required for a cleaning cycle, are packaged as the total amount of the water-soluble zinc salts, in particular zinc sulfate and/or zinc acetate , in particular zinc acetate, in the detergent or cleaning agent portion, preferably 0.0004 to 0.5 g, preferably 0.001 to 0.2 g, in particular 0.02 to 0.06 g.
- the individual detergent or cleaning agent portion which is used to carry out a single cleaning cycle, in particular in a cleaning cycle of an automatic dishwasher, is 0.0005 to 1 g, preferably 0.01 to 0.5 g, in particular 0. 02 to 0.06 g of water-soluble zinc salts, in particular zinc sulphate and/or zinc acetate, in particular zinc acetate.
- a single inventive detergent or cleaning agent portion which is added in particular to a cleaning cycle of an automatic dishwasher, particularly preferably contains 0.001 to 0.5 g, in particular 0.02 to 0.05 g, of water-soluble zinc salts, in particular zinc sulfate and/or zinc acetate, in particular zinc acetate , based on the total amount of detergent or cleaning agent.
- the detergents or cleaning agents are in particular not films. Rather, they represent moldings that have a non-film-like thickness. They therefore have a layer thickness of at least 0.3 mm, preferably at least 0.7 mm, in particular at least 1.0 mm, very particularly preferably at least 1.2 mm. The layer thickness is measured in the plane with the smallest extent.
- the detergents or cleaning agents preferably dishwashing detergents, in particular machine dishwashing detergents, preferably contain ⁇ 2.0% by weight of propanediol, preferably ⁇ 1.0% by weight of propanediol, particularly preferably ⁇ 0.5% by weight, in the gel/the gel phase.
- propanediol especially preferably no propanediols based on the total weight of the gel.
- the gel/gel phase very particularly preferably contains neither 1,2-propanediol nor 1,3-propanediol.
- the propanediols in particular 1,3-propanediol, lead to interactions with water-soluble coatings and/or other components, in particular coated components, with unsightly discolorations being able to form on the coated components, the discolored appearance of which is then perceived by the end user as unattractive or even harmful Part is considered to be no longer perfectly usable.
- the gel preferably comprises a further anionic polymer, in particular polycarboxylates. These can act either as builders and/or as a thickening polymer. According to the invention, the gel can further comprise anionic polymers or copolymers with builder properties. This is preferably a polycarboxylate.
- the copolymers can have two, three, four or more different monomer units. In addition to monomer(s) containing sulfonic acid groups, preferred copolymers polysulfonates contain at least one monomer from the group of unsaturated carboxylic acids.
- the gel-like phase contains a polymer comprising at least one monomer containing sulfonic acid groups.
- the unsaturated carboxylic acid(s) used is/are particularly preferably unsaturated carboxylic acids of the formula R 1 (R 2 )C ⁇ C(R 3 )COOH, in which R 1 to R 3 independently represent —H, —Ch, a straight-chain or branched saturated alkyl radical having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, straight-chain or branched, mono- or polyunsaturated alkenyl radical having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, alkyl or alkenyl radicals substituted with -NH2, -OH or -COOH as defined above or for -COOH or - COOR 4 where R 4 is a saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- unsaturated carboxylic acids are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid, ⁇ -chloroacrylic acid, ⁇ -cyanoacrylic acid, crotonic acid, ⁇ -phenylacrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, methylenemalonic acid, sorbic acid, cinnamic acid or mixtures thereof.
- unsaturated dicarboxylic acids can also be used.
- H 2 C CH-X-S0 3 H
- H 2 C C(CH 3 )-X-S0 3 H or H0 3
- SX-(R 6 )C C(R 7 )-X-S0 3 H
- R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from -H, -CH 3 , -CH2CH 3 , -CH2CH2CH 3 and -CH(CH 3 )2
- the gel/gel phase contains a polymer comprising acrylamidopropanesulfonic acids, methacrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acids or acrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acid as the monomer containing sulfonic acid groups.
- Particularly preferred sulfonic acid group-containing monomers are 1-acrylamido-1-propanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-propanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, 2-methacrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, 3- Methacrylamido-2-hydroxy-propanesulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, methallylsulfonic acid, allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, methallyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-(2-propenyloxy)propanesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-2-propenesulfonic acid, styrenesulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, 3-sulfopropyl acrylate, 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate , sulfomethacrylamide, sulfomethylmethacrylamide and mixtures of the acids mentioned or their water
- some or all of the sulfonic acid groups can be present in neutralized form, ie the acidic hydrogen atom of the sulfonic acid group in some or all of the sulfonic acid groups can be exchanged for metal ions, preferably alkali metal ions and in particular sodium ions.
- metal ions preferably alkali metal ions and in particular sodium ions.
- the monomer distribution of the copolymers preferably used according to the invention in the case of copolymers which only contain carboxylic acid group-containing monomers and sulfonic acid group-containing monomers is preferably 5 to 95% by weight in each case, and the proportion of the sulfonic acid group-containing monomer is particularly preferably 50 to 90% by weight. % and the proportion of the carboxylic acid group-containing monomer is 10 to 50% by weight; the monomers are preferably selected from those mentioned above.
- the molar mass of the invention Sulfo-copolymers preferably used can be varied in order to adapt the properties of the polymers to the desired application.
- Preferred washing or cleaning agents are characterized in that the copolymers have molar masses from 2000 to 200,000 g-mol 1 , preferably from 4000 to 25,000 g-mol 1 and in particular from 5000 to 15,000 g-mol 1 .
- the copolymers also comprise at least one nonionic, preferably hydrophobic, monomer in addition to monomer containing carboxyl groups and monomer containing sulfonic acid groups.
- nonionic, preferably hydrophobic, monomer in addition to monomer containing carboxyl groups and monomer containing sulfonic acid groups.
- the gel particularly preferably also comprises an anionic copolymer, a copolymer comprising i) carboxylic acid group-containing monomers ii) sulfonic acid group-containing monomers iii) nonionic monomers, in particular hydrophobic monomers, being used as anionic copolymer.
- the nonionic monomers used are preferably monomers of the general formula R 1 (R 2 )C ⁇ C(R 3 )—XR 4 , in which R 1 to R 3 independently represent —H, —Ch or —C2H5, X represents one optionally present spacer group, which is selected from -CH2-, -C(0)0- and -C(0)-NH-, and R 4 represents a straight-chain or branched saturated alkyl radical having 2 to 22 carbon atoms or an unsaturated, preferably aromatic radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
- nonionic monomers are butene, isobutene, pentene, 3-methylbutene, 2-methylbutene, cyclopentene, hexene, 1-hexene, 2-methylpentene-1, 3-methylpentene-1, cyclohexene, methylcyclopentene, cycloheptene, methylcyclohexene, 2,4 ,4-trimethylpentene-1, 2,4,4-trimethylpentene-2,2,3-dimethylhexene-1, 2,4-dimethylhexene-1, 2,5-dimethylhexene-1, 3,5-dimethylhexene-1 , 4,4-dimethylhexane-1, ethylcyclohexyne, 1-octene, ⁇ -olefins having 10 or more carbon atoms such as 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene and C22
- AMPS 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid
- sulfopolymers preferably the polyacrylate copolymers with at least one monomer containing sulfonic acid groups, in particular a monomer selected from acrylamidopropanesulfonic acids, methacrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acids or acrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acid, are preferably present in an amount of 0.5 to 20% by weight, in particular 7 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the gel.
- the zinc salt to be used with preference according to the invention is water-soluble, which means that it has a solubility in water of more than 100 mg/l, preferably more than 500 mg/l, particularly preferably more than 1 g/l and in particular more than 5 g/l (all solubilities at 20° C water temperature).
- the inorganic zinc salt is preferably selected from the group consisting of zinc bromide, zinc chloride, zinc iodide, zinc nitrate and zinc sulfate.
- the organic zinc salt is preferably selected from the group consisting of zinc salts of monomeric or polymeric organic acids, in particular from the group of zinc acetate, zinc acetylacetonate, zinc PCA (zinc 5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate), zinc benzoate, zinc chloride, zinc formate, zinc lactate, zinc gluconate, zinc ricinoleate , zinc abietate, zinc valerate and zinc p-toluenesulfonate.
- the water-soluble zinc salt used is zinc chloride, zinc acetate or zinc sulfate, in particular anhydrous zinc salt (anhydrate), particularly preferably zinc acetate (anhydrate).
- the zinc salt is present in the gel phase preferably in an amount of from 0.05% to 3% by weight, more preferably in an amount of from 0.1% to 2.4% by weight, especially in a Amount of 0.2% by weight to 1.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the gel phase.
- Zinc salts can also be contained in a solid phase that may be present.
- the zinc salt in agents according to the invention is preferably in an amount of 0.01% by weight to 5% by weight, particularly preferably in an amount of 0.05% by weight to 3% by weight, in particular in an amount of 0.1% by weight to 2% by weight, based on the total weight of the detergent or cleaning agent.
- the presence of zinc salts in the gel phase contributes to stabilizing the gel and improving processability. It is found to be particularly disadvantageous if the gel can no longer be processed within a short time after production. If the gel becomes too viscous within a short time after production, it can no longer be dosed in the usual way. Farther yellowing of the gel is also frequently observed, which is visually displeasing to the end consumer and leads to the product being perceived as "no longer fresh” or "no longer usable". For the production process, this means that the gel only has to be freshly prepared in small quantities and at short time intervals in order to ensure that the gel can still be filled into the product. In particular, the time window in which the gel can be processed (service life) is significantly extended by the addition of the zinc salt.
- the washing or cleaning agent preferably dishwashing agent, in particular machine dishwashing agent
- the washing or cleaning agent is a washing or cleaning agent portion in a water-soluble casing. This can have one or more chambers/compartments.
- the washing or cleaning agent is preferably packaged as a single portion of cleaning agent, so that it is used to run through a dishwasher and is (largely) essentially consumed in the process.
- the water-soluble cover is preferably formed from a water-soluble film material which is selected from the group consisting of polymers or polymer mixtures.
- the cover can be formed from one or from two or more layers of the water-soluble film material.
- the water-soluble film material of the first layer and the further layers, if any, can be the same or different.
- the water-soluble coating contains polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer.
- Water-soluble coatings that contain polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer have good stability with sufficiently high water solubility, especially cold water solubility.
- Suitable water-soluble films for producing the water-soluble casing are preferably based on a polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer whose molecular weight is in the range from 10,000 to 1,000,000 gmol -1 , preferably from 20,000 to 500,000 gmol -1 , particularly preferably from 30,000 to 100,000 gmol -1 and in particular from 40,000 to 80,000 gmol -1 .
- Polyvinyl alcohol is usually produced by hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate, since the direct synthesis route is not possible. The same applies to polyvinyl alcohol copolymers which are correspondingly produced from polyvinyl acetate copolymers. It is preferred if at least one layer of the water-soluble coating comprises a polyvinyl alcohol whose degree of hydrolysis is 70 to 100 mol %, preferably 80 to 90 mol %, particularly preferably 81 to 89 mol % and in particular 82 to 88 mol %.
- the water-soluble packaging consists of at least 20% by weight, more preferably at least 40% by weight, very preferably at least 60% by weight and in particular at least 80% by weight of a polyvinyl alcohol whose Degree of hydrolysis is 70 to 100 mol%, preferably 80 to 90 mol%, particularly preferably 81 to 89 mol% and in particular 82 to 88 mol%.
- a polyvinyl alcohol-containing film material suitable for producing the water-soluble casing can additionally contain a polymer selected from the group comprising
- (Meth)acrylic acid-containing (co)polymers polyacrylamides, oxazoline polymers, polystyrene sulfonates, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyethers, polylactic acid or mixtures of the above polymers may be added.
- a preferred additional polymer are polylactic acids.
- preferred polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include dicarboxylic acids as further monomers. Suitable dicarboxylic acids are itaconic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid and mixtures thereof, with itaconic acid being preferred. Also preferred
- polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include an ethylenically unsaturated one
- Carboxylic acid, its salt or its ester Such polyvinyl alcohol copolymers particularly preferably contain, in addition to vinyl alcohol, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid esters, methacrylic acid esters or mixtures thereof.
- the film material contains other additives.
- the film material can contain, for example, plasticizers such as dipropylene glycol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol, mannitol or mixtures thereof.
- Further additives include, for example, release aids, fillers, crosslinking agents, surfactants, antioxidants, UV absorbers, anti-blocking agents, anti-adhesive agents or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable water-soluble films for use in the water-soluble wrappers of the water-soluble packages according to the invention are films sold by MonoSol LLC, for example under the designations M8720, M8630, M8312, M8440, M7062, C8400 or M8900. Films sold by Nippon Gohsei under the name SH2601, SH2504, SH2707 or SH2701 are also suitable. Other suitable films include films with the designation Solublon® PT, Solublon® GA, Solublon® KC or Solublon® KL from Aicello Chemical Europe GmbH or films VF-HP from Kuraray.
- the outer surface of the water-soluble coating is at least partially covered with a bitter substance with a bitterness between 1,000 and 200,000 coated.
- the water-soluble casing is coated to at least 50%, preferably at least 75% and most preferably at least 90% with the bitter substance having a bitterness value between 1,000 and 200,000.
- the application of the bitter substance with a bitter value between 1,000 and 200,000 can be done, for example, by printing, spraying or brushing.
- the water-soluble casing preferably has at least one continuous circumferential sealing seam, which essentially lies in one plane.
- This is favorable in terms of process technology, since only a single sealing step, possibly using only a single sealing tool, is necessary for a circumferential sealing seam which lies essentially in one plane.
- the continuously circumferential sealing seam leads to a better closure compared to such casings with several sealing seams and an excellent tightness of the sealing seam and thus of the casing itself. Leaking of product from the casing, e.g. on the surface of the portion would be disadvantageous, since the consumer would then be exposed to the product came into contact. However, this is precisely what should be avoided as far as possible in the case of a detergent or cleaning agent portion with a water-soluble coating.
- the water-soluble casing can preferably be made from at least 2 packaging parts.
- the at least two packaging parts are preferably water-soluble, so that no packaging parts remain in the dishwasher, which could then lead to problems in the dishwasher. It is not necessary for the at least two packaging parts to be different. They can preferably be made from the same material and in the same way. In a preferred embodiment, these are two parts of a water-soluble film, in particular two parts of a water-soluble film of the same composition.
- the at least two packaging parts can be made from different materials, e.g. from different foils or from material with two different properties (e.g. foil soluble in hot and cold water).
- a water-soluble film and another packaging member made by injection molding are combined.
- the water-soluble cover comprises at least one at least partially plastically deformed film.
- this plastic deformation of the film can be produced by methods known to those skilled in the art, such as deep drawing (with and without applying a vacuum), blow molding or stamping.
- the water-soluble covering comprises at least one at least partially plastically deformed film that was produced by deep-drawing.
- there are 3, 4, 5 or 6 or more separate cavities which are filled with one or more of the gel phases.
- Such detergents or cleaning agents preferably comprise 3, 4, 5 or 6 or more gel phases, it being possible for these gel phases to have the same or also different compositions.
- the detergent portion comprises at least one gel or a gel phase at least or more additional phase (s), which is / are selected from a liquid phase, gel phase and / or solid, preferably granular, in particular particulate, preferably free-flowing, solid phase.
- additional phase s
- a preferred subject matter of the present invention is a detergent or cleaning agent, preferably dishwashing detergent, in particular machine dishwashing detergent, which additionally comprises at least one solid, in particular granular phase and optionally at least one further liquid/gel-like or solid phase.
- Solid in this context means that the composition is in solid form under standard conditions (temperature 25°C, pressure 1013 mbar).
- Suitable solid phases are, on the one hand, granular mixtures of a solid composition, such as, for example, powder and/or granules, in particular powdery phases.
- solid compositions/phases which have greater dimensional stability than the loose powder, for example powder or granulate preparations which have been compacted by compression before or after being enclosed in the film, e.g. by restoring forces of the film after deep-drawing or directly compressed compositions such as compresses or tablets. This at least one solid phase can be in direct contact with the gel phase.
- the invention are also detergent or cleaning agent portions, in particular multi-chamber bags, in which the solid and the gel/the gel phase are present in close proximity but separate from one another.
- the two chambers can be separated, for example, by a film, in particular a water-soluble film, or by a sealed seam (preferably a sealed seam of 3 mm or less).
- chambers of a multi-chamber pouch are arranged one above the other or next to one another.
- mixtures of single or multi-chamber bags which comprise a gel-like phase according to the invention and, separately from this, at least one solid phase, which come into contact through arrangement, e.g. through folding and fixing a pouch, or through storage at a distance of less than 3 mm ,
- a packaging bag or a device for portioned dosing for example in a packaging bag or a device for portioned dosing, according to the invention.
- a granular mixture is to be understood as a powdery phase within the meaning of the present invention, which is formed from a large number of loose, solid particles, which in turn so-called grains.
- powdery phase includes powders and/or granules according to the following definition.
- a grain is a designation for the particulate components of powders (grains are the loose, solid particles), dusts (grains are the loose, solid particles), granules (loose, solid particles are agglomerates of several grains) and other granular mixtures.
- a preferred embodiment of the granular mixture of the composition of the solid phase is the powder and/or the granulate, if “powder” or “granulate” is mentioned here, it also includes mixtures of different powders or different granulates .
- powder and granules also mean mixtures of different powders with different granules.
- Said solid particles of the granular mixture in turn preferably have a particle diameter X (volume average) from 10 to 1500 ⁇ m, more preferably from 200 ⁇ m to 1200 ⁇ m, particularly preferably from 600 ⁇ m to 1100 ⁇ m. These particle sizes can be determined by sieving or by means of a particle size analyzer Camsizer from Retsch.
- the granular mixture of the solid composition of the present invention serving as the solid phase is preferably in a free-flowing form (particularly preferably as a free-flowing powder and/or free-flowing granules).
- the agent of the portion according to the invention thus comprises at least one solid phase of a free-flowing, granular mixture of a solid composition, in particular a powder, and at least one gel phase, as defined above.
- a particularly preferred subject of the present invention are detergents or cleaning agents, in particular detergent or cleaning agent portions, in which the gel/the gel phase is in direct contact, for example in a chamber, with the at least one solid, preferably granular phase.
- the at least one solid phase and the at least one gel are in direct contact with one another.
- No negative interaction means here, for example, that no ingredients or solvents pass from one phase to the other or that the stability, in particular storage stability, preferably at 4 weeks and 30 °C storage temperature, and / or the aesthetics of the product in any form, for example by Color change, the formation of edges that appear moist, the boundary between the two phases becoming blurred, or the like.
- the at least one solid phase of the present invention comprises a granular mixture of a solid composition, in particular it is in powdered and free-flowing form.
- the washing or cleaning agent according to the invention thus comprises at least one solid powdery and free-flowing phase, and at least one gel phase, which comprises at least one water-soluble zinc salt, in particular zinc sulfate and/or zinc acetate, in particular zinc acetate, and at least one polyvinyl alcohol, at least PVOH and/or derivatives thereof, particularly preferably at least PVOH, and glycerol as gel formers.
- the pourability of a granular mixture, in particular of a powdery solid, of the powdery phase, preferably of the powder and/or granulate relates to its ability to pour freely under its own weight.
- the pourability is determined by measuring the flow time of 1000 ml washing or cleaning agent powder from a standardized flow test funnel with an outlet diameter of 16.5 mm, which is initially closed in its outlet direction, by measuring the time it takes for the granular mixture to flow out completely, especially the powdery one Phase, preferably of the powder and/or granules, e.g. the powder is measured after opening the outlet and compared with the outlet speed (in seconds) of a standard test sand, the outlet speed of which is defined as 100%.
- the defined sand mixture for calibrating the trickle apparatus is dry sea sand.
- Sea sand with a particle diameter of 0.4 to 0.8 mm is used, available for example from Carl Roth, Germany CAS no. [14808-60-7] Before the measurement, the sea sand is dried for 24 h at 60 °C in a drying cabinet on a plate with a maximum layer height of 2 cm.
- Preferred embodiments of the solid phases according to the invention have an angle of repose/repose of 26 to 35, 27 to 34, 28 to 33, the angle of repose according to the method mentioned below after 24 hours after the preparation of the granular mixture of the solid composition, in particular the powdery solid phase, preferably the powder and/or granules and storage at 20° C., is determined.
- Such angles of repose have the advantage that the cavities can be filled with the at least one solid, preferably granular phase comparatively quickly and precisely.
- a powder funnel with a capacity of 400 ml and an outlet with a diameter of 25 mm is hung straight on a tripod.
- the hopper is moved upwards at a speed of 80 mm/min using a manually operated knurled wheel, so that the granular mixture, in particular the powdered phase, preferably the powder and/or granules, eg the powder, trickles out.
- the height of the cone of repose and the diameter of the cone of repose are determined for the individual solid phases.
- the angle of repose is calculated from the quotient of the height of the heap of repose and the diameter of the cone of repose* 100.
- Particularly suitable are such granular mixtures of a solid composition, in particular such powdery phases, preferably the powders and/or granules, e.g. the powders which have a flowability in % of the standard test material specified above of greater than 40%, preferably greater than 50, in particular greater than 55 %, particularly preferably greater than 60%, particularly preferably between 63% and 80%, for example between 65% and 75%.
- the granular mixture, in particular the powdery phase preferably the powder and/or granules, e.g. the powder
- the powder and/or granules can be easily dosed, so that the dosing process runs more quickly.
- such good pourability better prevents the granular mixture, in particular the powdery phase, preferably the powder and/or granules, e.g. the powder, from getting onto the part of the water-soluble casing that is intended for the production of the sealing seam and is therefore possible should remain granule-free, in particular powder-free.
- the granular mixture of the solid composition of the present invention serving as the solid phase is preferably in a free-flowing form (particularly preferably as a free-flowing powder and/or free-flowing granules).
- the agent of the portion according to the invention thus preferably comprises at least one solid phase of a free-flowing, granular mixture of a solid composition, in particular a powder, and at least one previously defined gel or one previously defined gel phase.
- the at least one solid, preferably granular phase and the at least one gel can be arranged in any combination within the water-soluble envelope.
- a solid phase can be arranged on top of or next to a gel phase.
- the washing or cleaning agent according to the invention has a solid phase and a gel phase or gel. It is also conceivable that a solid phase is surrounded by gel phases. Embedding one phase in another is also included according to the invention.
- the gel is in cast form, for example in the form of a gel core surrounded by a solid phase. There can also be 2 or more separate cavities that are filled with at least one gel phase.
- the washing or cleaning agent comprises two gel phases, it being possible for the two gel phases to have different compositions.
- the washing or cleaning agent according to the invention preferably comprises at least one surfactant.
- This surfactant is selected from the group of anionic, nonionic and cationic surfactants.
- the washing or cleaning agent according to the invention can also contain mixtures of several surfactants selected from the same group.
- the at least one solid phase and/or the gel comprise at least one surfactant. It is possible for only the at least one solid, preferably granular phase or only the gel to comprise at least one surfactant. If both phases comprise a surfactant, they are preferably different surfactants. However, it is also possible for the solid and gel phases to have the same surfactant or surfactants. At least one solid and/or gel phase according to the invention preferably contains at least one nonionic surfactant. All nonionic surfactants known to those skilled in the art can be used as nonionic surfactants.
- Low-foaming nonionic surfactants are preferably used, in particular alkoxylated, especially ethoxylated, low-foaming nonionic surfactants, such as, for example, alkyl glycosides, alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, polyhydroxy fatty acid amides or amine oxides. Particularly preferred nonionic surfactants are specified in more detail below.
- Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow range ethoxylates, NRE).
- fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can also be used. Examples of this are tallow fatty alcohol with 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO.
- ethoxylated nonionic surfactants obtained from C6-20 monohydroxyalkanols or C6-20 alkylphenols or C16-20 fatty alcohols and more than 12 moles, preferably more than 15 moles and in particular more than 20 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, deployed.
- a particularly preferred nonionic surfactant is obtained from a straight-chain fatty alcohol having 16 to 20 carbon atoms (Ci6-20 alcohol), preferably a cis alcohol, and at least 12 moles, preferably at least 15 moles and in particular at least 20 moles of ethylene oxide.
- the so-called “narrow range ethoxylates” are particularly preferred.
- Surfactants to be used with preference come from the groups of alkoxylated nonionic surfactants, in particular ethoxylated primary alcohols and mixtures of these surfactants with structurally complex surfactants such as polyoxypropylene/polyoxyethylene/polyoxypropylene ((PO/EO/PO) surfactants).
- Such (PO/EO/PO) nonionic surfactants are also distinguished by good foam control.
- nonionic surfactants have been found for the low-foaming nonionic surfactants which have alternating ethylene oxide and alkylene oxide units.
- preference is in turn given to surfactants with EO-AO-EO-AO blocks, in which case one to ten EO or AO groups are bonded to one another before a block of the other groups follows.
- nonionic surfactants of the general formula preferably in which R 1 is a straight-chain or branched, saturated or one or more times unsaturated C6-24 -alkyl or - alkenyl radical; each R 2 or R 3 group is independently selected from -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2CH2-CH3, -CH(CH3 )2 and the indices w, x, y, z are independently integers from 1 to 6 .
- Preferred nonionic surfactants of the above formula can be prepared from the corresponding alcohols R 1 —OH and ethylene or alkylene oxide by known methods.
- the radical R 1 in the above formula can vary depending on the origin of the alcohol. If native sources are used, the radical R 1 has an even number of carbon atoms and is usually unbranched, with the linear radicals from alcohols of natural origin having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example from coconut, palm, tallow or oleyl alcohol, are preferred.
- Alcohols obtainable from synthetic sources are, for example, the Guerbet alcohols or a mixture of methyl-branched or linear and methyl-branched radicals in the 2-position, such as are usually present in oxo alcohol radicals.
- nonionic surfactants are preferred in which R 1 in the above formula is an alkyl radical with 6 to 24, preferably 8 to 20, particularly preferably 9 to 15 and in particular 9 to 11 carbon atoms.
- a suitable alkylene oxide unit which is present in the preferred nonionic surfactants alternating with the ethylene oxide unit, is, in addition to propylene oxide, in particular butylene oxide.
- R 2 or R 3 are independently selected from -CH2CH2-CH3 or -CH(CH3)2 are also suitable.
- nonionic surfactants preferably used in the solid phase are nonionic surfactants of the general formula R 1 0(Alk0) x M(0Alk) y 0R 2 , where
- R 1 and R 2 independently represent a branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated, optionally hydroxylated alkyl radical having 4 to 22 carbon atoms;
- Alk represents a branched or unbranched alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms;
- x and y independently represent values between 1 and 70; and
- M is an alkyl radical from the group CH 2 , CHR 3 , CR 3 R 4 , CH2CHR 3 and CHR 3 CHR 4 , where R 3 and R 4 are independently branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radicals having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Nonionic surfactants of the general formula are preferred here.
- R, R 1 and R 2 are independently an alkyl radical or alkenyl radical with 6 to 22
- carbon atoms independently represent values between 1 and 40.
- R 1 -CH(0H)CH 2 -0(CH 2 CH 2 0)xCH 2 CHR(0CH 2 CH 2 )y0-CH 2 CH(0H)-R 2 in which R is a linear, saturated alkyl radical having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 14 carbon atoms, and n and m independently have values of 20 to 30.
- Corresponding compounds can be obtained, for example, by reacting alkyl diols HO-CHR-CH2-OH with ethylene oxide, followed by a reaction with an alkyl epoxide to close the free OH functions with formation of a dihydroxy ether.
- Preferred nonionic surfactants here are those of the general formula R 1 -CH(OH)CH 2 0-(A0)w-(A0)x-(A"0) y- (A'"0)zR 2 , in which
- R 1 is a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated C6-24 alkyl or alkenyl radical
- R 2 represents hydrogen or a linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 26 carbon atoms
- - A, A', A" and A'" independently represent a radical from the group -CH2CH2 , -CH2CH2- CH2 , -CH2-CH(CH3), -CH2 -CH2-CH2-CH2, -CH2 -CH(CH 3 )-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH(CH 2 -CH 3 ),
- - w, x, y and z stand for values between 0.5 and 120, where x, y and/or z can also be 0.
- nonionic surfactants having one or more free hydroxyl groups on one or both terminal alkyl radicals can significantly improve the stability of the enzymes contained in the detergent or cleaning agent preparations according to the invention.
- n is between 1 and 90, preferably between 10 and 80 and in particular between 20 and 60.
- R 1 is C7 to C13
- n is an integer from 16 to 28 and R 2 is Cs to C12.
- surfactants of the formula R 1 0 [CH 2 CH (CH 3) 0] x [CH 2 CH 2 0] y CH 2 CH (OH) R 2 , in which R 1 is a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 4 bis 18 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof, R 2 denotes a linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 26 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof and x has values between 0.5 and 1.5 and y has a value of at least 15.
- the group of these nonionic surfactants includes, for example, the C2-26 fatty alcohol (PO)i-(EO)i5- 40 -2-hydroxyalkyl ethers, in particular also the Ce-io fatty alcohol (PO)i-(EO) 22 -2-hydroxydecyl ether .
- nonionic surfactants are the end-capped poly(oxyalkylated) nonionic surfactants of the formula R 1 0[CH 2 CH(R 3 )0]x[CH 2 ] k CH(0H)[CH 2 ]j0R 2 , in which R 1 and R 2 are linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, R 3 is H or a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2- butyl or 2-methyl-2-butyl radical, x is between 1 and 30, k and j are between 1 and 12, preferably between 1 and 5.
- each R 3 in the above formula R 1 0[CH 2 CH(R 3 )0]x[CH 2 ] k CH(0H)[CH 2 ]j 0R 2 can be different.
- R 1 and R 2 are preferably linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, radicals having 8 to 18 carbon atoms being particularly preferred.
- H, -CH3 or -CFhCF are particularly preferred for the radical R 3 .
- Particularly preferred values for x are in the range from 1 to 20, in particular from 6 to 15.
- each R 3 in the above formula can be different when x>2.
- the value 3 for x was selected here as an example and can certainly be larger, with the range of variation increasing with increasing x values and including, for example, a large number of (EO) groups combined with a small number of (PO) groups, or vice versa .
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined above and x is a number from 1 to 30, preferably from 1 to 20 and in particular from 6 to 18.
- the nonionic surfactants of the general formula R 1 --CH(OH)CH 2 0-(A0) W --R 2 have proven to be particularly effective
- R 1 is a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated C 6-24 alkyl or alkenyl radical;
- R 2 represents a linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having from 2 to 26 carbon atoms
- - A is a radical from the group CH2CH2, CH2CH2CH2, CH2CH(CH3), preferably CH2CH2, and
- - w represents values between 1 and 120, preferably 10 to 80, in particular 20 to 40.
- the group of these nonionic surfactants includes, for example, the C4-22 fatty alcohol (EO) io-8o-2-hydroxyalkyl ethers, in particular the C8-12 fatty alcohol (EO) 22 -2-hydroxydecyl ether and the C4- 22 fatty alcohol (EO) 40 -80-2-hydroxyalkyl ether.
- the at least one solid and/or the gel contains at least one nonionic surfactant, preferably a nonionic surfactant from the group of hydroxy mixed ethers, with the proportion by weight of the nonionic surfactant based on the total weight of the gel preferably being 0.5% by weight to 30% by weight. , preferably 5% by weight to 25% by weight and in particular 10% by weight to 20% by weight.
- the nonionic surfactant of the solid and/or gel phase is selected from nonionic surfactants of the general formula R 1 -0(CH 2 CH 2 0) x CR 3 R 4 (0CH 2 CH 2 )y0-R 2 , in which R 1 and R 2 independently represent an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 4 to 22 carbon atoms; R 3 and R 4 are independently H or an alkyl or alkenyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and x and y are independently from 1 to 40.
- R 1 -0(CH 2 CH 2 0) x CR 3 R 4 (0CH 2 CH 2 ) y 0-R 2 in which the radicals R 1 and R 2 are, independently of one another, saturated alkyl radicals with 4 represent up to 14 carbon atoms and the indices x and y independently assume values from 1 to 15 and in particular from 1 to 12.
- the given carbon chain lengths and degrees of ethoxylation or alkoxylation of the nonionic surfactants represent statistical mean values, which can be a whole or a fractional number for a specific product. Due to the manufacturing process, commercial products of the formulas mentioned usually do not consist of an individual representative, but of mixtures, which means that both the C chain lengths and the Degrees of ethoxylation or degrees of alkoxylation can result in mean values and fractional numbers as a result.
- nonionic surfactants can be used not only as individual substances but also as surfactant mixtures of two, three, four or more surfactants.
- Nonionic surfactants which have a melting point above room temperature are particularly preferred in the at least one solid phase.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants which have melting or softening points in the temperature range mentioned are, for example, low-foaming nonionic surfactants which can be solid or highly viscous at room temperature. If nonionic surfactants are used which are highly viscous at room temperature, it is preferable for them to have a viscosity above 20 Pas, preferably above 35 Pas and in particular above 40 Pas. Nonionic surfactants, which have a waxy consistency at room temperature, are also preferred.
- the nonionic surfactant which is solid at room temperature preferably has propylene oxide units (PO) in the molecule.
- PO units preferably make up up to 25% by weight, particularly preferably up to 20% by weight and in particular up to 15% by weight, of the total molar mass of the nonionic surfactant.
- Particularly preferred nonionic surfactants are ethoxylated monohydroxy alkanols or alkyl phenols which additionally have polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer units.
- the alcohol or alkylphenol part of such nonionic surfactant molecules makes up preferably more than 30% by weight, particularly preferably more than 50% by weight and in particular more than 70% by weight of the total molar mass of such nonionic surfactants.
- Preferred agents are characterized in that they contain ethoxylated and propoxylated nonionic surfactants in which the propylene oxide units in the molecule make up up to 25% by weight, preferably up to 20% by weight and in particular up to 15% by weight of the total molar mass of the nonionic identify surfactants.
- nonionic surfactants to be used particularly preferably in the solid phase with melting points above room temperature contain 40 to 70% of a polyoxypropylene/polyoxyethylene/polyoxypropylene block polymer blend which contains 75% by weight of a reverse block copolymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene with 17 moles of ethylene oxide and 44 moles of propylene oxide and 25% by weight of a block copolymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene initiated with trimethylolpropane and containing 24 moles of ethylene oxide and 99 moles of propylene oxide per mole of trimethylolpropane.
- the proportion by weight of the nonionic surfactant in the total weight of the solid phase is from 0.1 to 20% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 15% by weight, in particular from 2.5 to 10% by weight. .
- anionic surface-active substances are suitable as anionic surfactants in the agents.
- a water-solubilizing, anionic group such as. B. a carboxylate, sulfate or sulfonate group and a lipophilic alkyl group having about 8 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the molecule can contain glycol or polyglycol ether groups, ester, ether and amide groups and hydroxyl groups.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are preferably in the form of the sodium, potassium and ammonium and the mono-, di- and trialkanolammonium salts with 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkanol group, but also zinc, manganese (II), magnesium, calcium or Mixtures of these can serve as counterions.
- Preferred anionic surfactants are alkyl sulfates, alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates and ether carboxylic acids having 10 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and up to 12 glycol ether groups in the molecule.
- cationic and/or amphoteric surfactants such as betaines or quaternary ammonium compounds can also be used. However, it is preferred that no cationic and/or amphoteric surfactants are used.
- the gel contains at least one nonionic surfactant, preferably in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight, in particular in an amount of 4.5 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the gel.
- the surfactants mentioned above can be used here.
- the hydroxy mixed ethers described above, non-capped fatty alcohol polyalkylene glycols and capped fatty alcohol polyalkylene glycols are particularly preferred.
- the sum of nonionic surfactants and the components according to b) and c) is preferably from 40 to 90% by weight, in particular from 50 to 85% by weight. -%, particularly preferably from 60 to 80% by weight, based on the total weight of the gel.
- the proportion by weight of the nonionic surfactants and component b) is preferably from 10 to 55% by weight, preferably from 20 to 45% by weight, based on the total weight of the gel.
- Preferred washing or cleaning agents according to the invention are further characterized in that they contain less than 1.0% by weight and in particular less than 0.1% by weight in the at least one solid and/or the at least one gel phase, in particular in the solid phase. -%, preferably contain no anionic surfactant.
- the washing or cleaning agents according to the invention are characterized in that the gel contains less than 1% by weight, in particular less than 0.5% by weight, in particular less than 0.1% by weight % anionic surfactant, based in each case on the total weight of the gel.
- the gel is preferably essentially free of anionic surfactants. Substantially free means that the gel contains less than 0.05% by weight of anionic surfactant, based on the total weight of the gel.
- the gel contains less than 1% by weight, preferably less than 0.5% by weight, in particular less than 0.05% by weight, of fatty acid salts or soaps.
- the gel may include sugars.
- sugars include sugar alcohols, monosaccharides, disaccharides and oligosaccharides.
- the gel comprises at least one sugar alcohol other than glycerol, preferably at least one monosaccharide or disaccharide sugar alcohol.
- Mannitol, isomalt, lactitol, sorbitol, threitol, erythritol, arabitol and xylitol are particularly preferred.
- Particularly preferred monosaccharide sugar alcohols are pentitols and/or hexitols. Xylitol and/or sorbitol is very particularly preferred.
- the gel may comprise disaccharides, in particular sucrose.
- the proportion of sucrose is 0% by weight to 30% by weight, in particular 5% by weight to 25% by weight, particularly preferably 10% by weight to 20% by weight, based on the weight of the gel phase .
- the sugar does not completely dissolve in the gel phase and causes the same to become cloudy.
- the use of sugar in particular in a proportion of 10% by weight to 15% by weight, reduces moisture development and thus improves adhesion to at least one solid phase.
- builders such as silicates, aluminum silicates (in particular zeolites), salts of organic di- and polycarboxylic acids and mixtures of these substances, preferably water-soluble builders, can be advantageous.
- phosphates including polyphosphates
- the use of phosphates is largely or completely dispensed with.
- the agent preferably contains less than 5% by weight, particularly preferably less than 3% by weight, in particular less than 1% by weight, of phosphate(s).
- the agent is particularly preferably completely free of phosphate, ie the agent contains less than 0.1% by weight of phosphate(s).
- the builders include, in particular, carbonates, citrates, phosphonates, organic builders and silicates.
- the proportion by weight of the total builders in the total weight of agents according to the invention is preferably 15 to 80% by weight and in particular 20 to 70% by weight.
- Organic builders suitable according to the invention are, for example, the polycarboxylic acids (polycarboxylates) which can be used in the form of their sodium salts, polycarboxylic acids being understood as meaning those carboxylic acids which have more than one, in particular two to eight acid functions, preferably two to six, in particular two, three, four or five acid functions carry throughout the molecule.
- Dicarboxylic acids, tricarboxylic acids, tetracarboxylic acids and pentacarboxylic acids, in particular di-, tri- and tetracarboxylic acids are therefore preferred as polycarboxylic acids.
- the polycarboxylic acids can also carry other functional groups, such as hydroxyl or amino groups.
- these are citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, sugar acids (preferably aldaric acids, for example galactaric acid and glucaric acid), aminocarboxylic acids, in particular aminodicarboxylic acids, aminotricarboxylic acids, aminotetracarboxylic acids such as nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), glutamine-N,N -diacetic acid (also referred to as N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid or GLDA), methylglycine diacetic acid (MGDA) and their derivatives and mixtures of these.
- Preferred salts are the salts of polycarboxylic acids such as citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, tartaric acid, GLDA, MGDA and mixtures of these.
- polymeric polycarboxylates organic polymers with a large number of (especially more than ten) carboxylate functions in the macromolecule
- polyaspartates organic polymers with a large number of (especially more than ten) carboxylate functions in the macromolecule
- polyacetals polyacetals and dextrins.
- the free acids typically also have the property of an acidifying component.
- an acidifying component particularly mention should be made here of citric acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, gluconic acid and any mixtures of these.
- Particularly preferred washing or cleaning agents according to the invention in particular dishwashing detergents, preferably machine dishwashing detergents, contain one or more salts of citric acid, ie citrates, as one of their essential builders. These are preferably in a proportion of 2 to 40% by weight, in particular 5 to 30% by weight, particularly 7 to 28% by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 25% by weight, very particularly preferably 15 to 20% by weight, based in each case on the total weight of the agent.
- washing or cleaning agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain at least two builders from the group of silicates, phosphonates, carbonates, aminocarboxylic acids and citrates, the proportion by weight of these builders, based on the total weight of the detergent or cleaning agent according to the invention, preferably 5 to 70% by weight, preferably 15 to 60% by weight and in particular 20 to 50% by weight.
- the combination of two or more builders from the above group has proven advantageous for the cleaning and rinsing performance of washing or cleaning agents according to the invention, in particular dishwashing detergents, preferably machine dishwashing detergents.
- one or more other builders can also be present.
- Preferred detergents or cleaning agents in particular dishwashing detergents, preferably machine dishwashing detergents, are characterized by a builder combination of citrate and carbonate and/or bicarbonate.
- a mixture of carbonate and citrate is used, the amount of carbonate preferably being from 5 to 40% by weight, in particular from 10 to 35% by weight, very particularly preferably from 15 to 30% by weight.
- the amount of citrate is preferably from 5 to 35% by weight, in particular 10 to 25% by weight, very particularly preferably 15 to 20% by weight, based in each case on the total amount of the detergent or cleaning agent, with the The total amount of these two builders is preferably 20 to 65% by weight, in particular 25 to 60% by weight, preferably 30 to 50% by weight.
- one or more other builders can also be included.
- the detergents or cleaning agents according to the invention can contain phosphonates in particular as a further builder, to the extent permitted by regulations.
- a phosphonate compound preferably a hydroxyalkane and/or aminoalkanephosphonate is used.
- HEDP 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate
- Aminoalkanephosphonates are preferred.
- Ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonate Ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonate (EDTMP), diethylene triamine pentamethylene phosphonate (DTPMP) and their higher homologues in question.
- Phosphonates are present in agents according to the invention, to the extent permitted by regulations, preferably in amounts of 0.1 to 10% by weight, in particular in amounts of 0.5 to 8% by weight, very particularly preferably 2.5 to 7.5% by weight .- %, based on the total weight of the agent.
- citrate, (hydrogen) carbonate and phosphonate are particularly preferred. These can be used in the amounts mentioned above. In this combination, in particular, amounts of, in each case based on the total weight of the agent, 10 to 25% by weight of citrate, 10 to 30% by weight of carbonate (or bicarbonate) and 2.5 to 7.5% by weight
- dishwashing detergents preferably machine dishwashing detergents
- these contain at least one further phosphorus-free builder in addition to citrate and (hydrogen) carbonate and, if appropriate, phosphonate.
- this is selected from the aminocarboxylic acids, with the further phosphorus-free builder preferably being selected from methylglycine diacetic acid (MGDA), glutamic acid diacetate (GLDA), aspartic acid diacetate (ASDA), hydroxyethyliminodiacetate (HEIDA), iminodisuccinate (IDS) and ethylenediamine disuccinate (EDDS), particularly preferably from MGDA or GLDA.
- MGDA methylglycine diacetic acid
- GLDA glutamic acid diacetate
- ASDA aspartic acid diacetate
- HEIDA hydroxyethyliminodiacetate
- IDS iminodisuccinate
- EDDS ethylenediamine disuccinate
- a particularly preferred combination is, for example, citrate, (
- the percentage by weight of the further phosphorus-free builder, in particular of the MGDA and/or GLDA, is preferably 0 to 40% by weight, in particular 5 to 30% by weight, in particular 7 to 25% by weight.
- the use of MGDA or GLDA, in particular MGDA, as granules is particularly preferred. MGDA granules that contain as little water as possible and/or have a lower hygroscopicity (water absorption at 25° C., normal pressure) than non-granulated powder are advantageous.
- the combination of at least three, in particular at least four, builders from the above group has proven advantageous for the cleaning and rinsing performance of washing or cleaning agents according to the invention, in particular dishwashing detergents, preferably machine dishwashing detergents. Other builders can also be included.
- Polymeric polycarboxylates are also suitable as organic builders, for example the alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid, for example those with a relative molecular mass of 500 to 70,000 g/mol.
- appropriate Polymers are, in particular, polyacrylates, which preferably have a molecular weight of 1000 to 20,000 g/mol. Because of their superior solubility, the short-chain polyacrylates which have molar masses from 1100 to 10000 g/mol, and particularly preferably from 1200 to 5000 g/mol, may in turn be preferred from this group.
- the content of (homo)polymeric polycarboxylates in the washing or cleaning agents according to the invention is preferably 0.5 to 20% by weight, preferably 2 to 15% by weight and in particular 4 to 10% by weight. %.
- Washing or cleaning agents according to the invention can also contain crystalline layered silicates of the general formula NaMSi x 0 2x+i y H2O as a builder, in which M represents sodium or hydrogen, x is a number from 1.9 to 22, preferably from 1.9 to 4, where particularly preferred values for x are 2, 3 or 4, and y is a number from 0 to 33, preferably from 0 to 20.
- Amorphous sodium silicates with an Na2O:S1O2 modulus of 1:2 to 1:3.3, preferably of 1:2 to 1:2.8 and in particular of 1:2 to 1:2.6, which are preferably delayed in dissolution, can also be used and have secondary washing properties.
- the detergents or cleaning agents according to the invention can also contain alkali metal hydroxides.
- These alkali carriers are particularly preferred in the detergents or cleaning agents and in particular in the at least one gel phase, preferably only in small amounts, preferably in amounts below 10% by weight, more preferably below 6% by weight, preferably below 5% by weight between 0.1 and 5% by weight and in particular between 0.5 and 5% by weight, based in each case on the total weight of the washing or cleaning agent.
- Alternative washing or cleaning agents according to the invention are free from alkali metal hydroxides.
- Detergents or cleaning agents according to the invention preferably contain enzyme(s) as a further component in the at least one solid phase and/or the at least one gel phase. These include in particular proteases, amylases, lipases, hemicellulases, cellulases, perhydrolases or oxidoreductases, and preferably mixtures thereof. These enzymes are in principle of natural origin; Based on the natural molecules, improved variants are available for use in detergents or cleaning agents, which are preferably used accordingly.
- Detergents or cleaning agents according to the invention preferably contain enzymes in total amounts of 1 ⁇ 10 -6 % by weight to 5% by weight, based on active protein. The protein concentration can be determined using known methods, for example the BCA method or the Biuret method.
- subtilisin type those of the subtilisin type are preferred.
- subtilisins BPN' and Carlsberg and their further developed forms the protease PB92, the subtilisins 147 and 309, the alkaline protease from Bacillus lentus, subtilisin DY and the enzymes thermitase, which can be assigned to the subtilases, but no longer to the subtilisins in the narrower sense, Proteinase K and the proteases TW3 and TW7.
- amylases which can be used according to the invention are the ⁇ -amylases from Bacillus licheniformis, from B. amyloliquefaciens, from B. stearothermophilus, from Aspergillus niger and A. oryzae and the further developments of the aforementioned amylases which have been improved for use in detergents or cleaning agents. Furthermore, the ⁇ -amylase from Bacillus sp. A 7-7 (DSM 12368) and the cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) from B. agaradherens (DSM 9948).
- Lipases or cutinases can also be used according to the invention, in particular because of their triglyceride-splitting activities, but also in order to generate peracids in situ from suitable precursors.
- suitable precursors include, for example, the lipases originally available from Humicola lanuginosa (Thermomyces lanuginosus) or further developed, in particular those with the amino acid exchange in positions D96LT213R and/or N233R, particularly preferably all of the exchanges D96L, T213R and N233R.
- oxidoreductases for example oxidases, oxygenases, catalases, peroxidases such as halo-, chloro-, bromo-, lignin-, glucose- or manganese-peroxidases, dioxygenases or laccases (phenol oxidases, polyphenol oxidases) can be used to increase the bleaching effect.
- organic, particularly preferably aromatic, compounds that interact with the enzymes are additionally added in order to increase the activity of the relevant oxidoreductases (enhancers) or to ensure the flow of electrons in the case of greatly differing redox potentials between the oxidizing enzymes and the soiling (mediators).
- a protein and/or enzyme can be protected against damage such as, for example, inactivation, denaturation or decomposition, for example due to physical influences, oxidation or proteolytic cleavage, particularly during storage.
- damage such as, for example, inactivation, denaturation or decomposition, for example due to physical influences, oxidation or proteolytic cleavage, particularly during storage.
- inhibition of proteolysis is particularly preferred, particularly if the agents also contain proteases.
- Detergents or cleaning agents can contain stabilizers for this purpose; the Provision of such means represents a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Cleaning-active proteases and amylases are generally not provided in the form of the pure protein but rather in the form of stabilized preparations that can be stored and transported.
- These ready-made preparations include, for example, the solid preparations obtained by granulation, extrusion or lyophilization or, particularly in the case of liquid or gel-like preparations, solutions of the enzymes, advantageously as concentrated as possible, low in water and/or mixed with stabilizers or other auxiliaries.
- the enzymes for the at least one solid and/or the gel can be encapsulated, for example by spray drying or extrusion of the enzyme solution together with a preferably natural polymer, or in the form of capsules, for example those in which the enzymes are enclosed as in a set gel or in those of the core-shell type, in which an enzyme-containing core is coated with a water, air and/or chemical impermeable protective layer.
- Additional active substances for example stabilizers, emulsifiers, pigments, bleaching agents or dyes, can also be applied in superimposed layers.
- Such capsules are applied by methods known per se, for example by shaking or rolling granulation or in fluid-bed processes.
- such granules for example due to the application of polymeric film formers, produce little dust and are stable in storage due to the coating.
- the enzyme protein forms only a fraction of the total weight of conventional enzyme preparations.
- Protease and amylase preparations used according to the invention contain between 1 and 40% by weight, preferably between 2 and 30% by weight, particularly preferably between 3 and 25% by weight, of the enzyme protein.
- the at least one solid and/or the gel of the washing or cleaning agent according to the invention can contain other ingredients.
- these include, for example, anionic, cationic and/or amphoteric surfactants, bleaches, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, other solvents, thickeners, sequestering agents, electrolytes, corrosion inhibitors, in particular silver protectants, glass corrosion inhibitors, foam inhibitors, dyes, fragrances (in particular in the at least one solid phase), Additives to improve the drainage and drying behavior, to adjust the viscosity, for stabilization, UV stabilizers, preservatives, antimicrobial agents (disinfectants), pH adjusters in amounts of usually not more than 5% by weight.
- Agents according to the invention preferably contain at least one alkanolamine as a further solvent.
- the alkanolamine is preferably selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, triethanol- and -propanolamine and mixtures thereof.
- the alkanolamine is preferably contained in agents according to the invention in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight, in particular in an amount of 1 to 6% by weight.
- the gel is essentially free of alkanolamine, i.e. the gel contains less than 1% by weight, in particular less than 0.5% by weight, preferably less than 0.1% by weight, in particular preferably less than 0.05% by weight of alkanolamine and the alkanolamine is contained only in the at least one solid phase.
- polyethyleneimines such as those available under the name Lupasol® (BASF)
- BASF can be used as glass corrosion inhibitors, preferably in an amount of 0 to 5% by weight, in particular 0.01 to 2% by weight .
- Polymers suitable as additives are in particular maleic acid-acrylic acid copolymer Na salt (for example Sokalan ® CP 5 from BASF, Ludwigshafen (Germany)), modified polyacrylic acid Na salt (for example Sokalan ® CP 10 from BASF, Ludwigshafen (Germany).
- modified polycarboxylate sodium salt for example Sokalan® HP 25 from BASF, Ludwigshafen (Germany)
- polyalkylene oxide for example Silwet® L-77 from BASF, Ludwigshafen (Germany)
- polyalkylene oxide for example Silwet ® L-7608 from BASF, Ludwigshafen (Germany)
- polyether siloxanes copolymers of polymethyl siloxanes with ethylene oxide / propylene oxide segments (polyether blocks)
- preferably water-soluble linear polyether siloxanes with terminal polyether blocks such as Tegopren ® 5840, Tegopren ® 5843, Tegopren ® 5847, Tegopren® 5851, Tegopren® 5863 or Tegopren® 5878 from Evonik, Essen (German hland).
- Builder substances suitable as additives are, in particular, sodium polyaspartic acid salt, ethylenediamine triacetate coconut alkylacetamide (for example Rewopol® CHT 12 from Evonik, Essen (Germany)), sodium trimethylglycine diacetic acid salt and acetophosphonic acid.
- Tegopren ® 5843 and Tegopren ® 5863 mixtures with surfactant or polymer additives show synergisms.
- the use of Tegopren types 5843 and 5863 is less preferred when used on hard surfaces made of glass, in particular glassware, since these silicone surfactants can be absorbed by glass.
- the additives mentioned are omitted.
- a preferred washing or cleaning agent in particular automatic dishwashing agent, preferably also comprises a bleach, in particular an oxygen bleach and, if appropriate, a bleach activator and/or bleach catalyst. If present, these are contained exclusively in the at least one solid, preferably granular phase.
- the preferred bleaching agent according to the invention is an oxygen bleaching agent from the group consisting of sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate tetrahydrate and sodium perborate monohydrate.
- Other usable bleaches are, for example, peroxypyrophosphates, citrate perhydrates and H2O2-supplying peracid salts or peracids, such as perbenzoates, peroxophthalates, diperazelaic acid, phthaloimino peracid or diperdodecanedioic acid.
- Bleaching agents from the group of organic bleaching agents can also be used.
- Typical organic bleaches are the diacyl peroxides, such as dibenzoyl peroxide.
- Other typical organic bleaches are the peroxyacids, examples being the alkylperoxyacids and the arylperoxyacids.
- Sodium percarbonate is particularly preferred because of its good bleaching performance.
- a particularly preferred oxygen bleach is sodium percarbonate.
- Bleach activators which can be used are compounds which, under perhydrolysis conditions, produce aliphatic peroxocarboxylic acids having preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in particular 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and/or optionally substituted perbenzoic acid. Substances which carry 0- and/or N-acyl groups with the number of carbon atoms mentioned and/or optionally substituted benzoyl groups are suitable. Polyacylated alkylenediamines are preferred, with tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED) having proven to be particularly suitable.
- TAED tetraacetylethylenediamine
- the bleach catalysts are bleach-boosting transition metal salts or transition metal complexes such as, for example, Mn, Fe, Co, Ru or Mo salen complexes or carbonyl complexes.
- Mn, Fe, Co, Ru, Mo, Ti, V and Cu complexes with N-containing tripod ligands and Co, Fe, Cu and Ru ammine complexes can also be used as bleach catalysts.
- Complexes of manganese in the oxidation state II, III, IV or IV which preferably contain one or more macrocyclic ligand(s) with the donor functions N, NR, PR, O and/or S, are particularly preferably used.
- Ligands which have nitrogen donor functions are preferably used.
- bleaching catalyst(s) in the agents according to the invention which contain, as macromolecular ligands, 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (Me-TACN), 1,4,7-triazacyclononane (TACN ), 1,5,9-trimethyl-1,5,9-triazacyclododecane (Me-TACD), 2-methyl-1-1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (Me/Me-TACN ) and/or 2-methyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (Me/TACN).
- Me-TACN 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane
- TACN 1,4,7-triazacyclononane
- TACD 1,5,9-trimethyl-1,5,9-triazacyclododecane
- 2-methyl-1-1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane Me/Me-TACN
- the washing or cleaning agent according to the invention preferably comprises at least one solid, preferably granular phase and at least one gel or one gel phase.
- the detergent or cleaning agent can have one, two, three or more solid, preferably granular phases; it can also have one, two, three, four or more different gel phases.
- the washing or cleaning agent according to the invention preferably comprises a solid, preferably granular phase and a gel phase.
- the washing or cleaning agent particularly preferably comprises two solid, preferably granular phases and a gel phase. It preferably comprises two solid, preferably granular, phases and two gel phases. Also preferred is an embodiment in which the washing or cleaning agent comprises three solid, preferably granular phases and one or two gel phases.
- the weight ratio of all of the at least one solid, preferably granular phase to all of the at least one gel phase is generally 40:1 to 2:1, in particular 20:1 to 4:1, preferably 14:1 to 6:1, for example 12:1 to 8:1.
- the total weight of all phases in a detergent or cleaning agent portion can be between 8 and 30 g, in particular 10 to 25 g, preferably 12 to 21 g, for example 13 to 17 g per detergent or cleaning agent portion. This weight ratio results in a good concentration of the respective ingredients of the solid, preferably granular or gel phase in a cleaning process.
- the at least one solid, preferably granular phase and the gel adjoin one another over the whole or part of the surface. It is preferred that the two phases directly adjoin one another.
- the stability is important in addition to the shortest possible setting time of the at least one gel phase. Stability here means that the components contained in the gel phase do not migrate into the at least one solid, preferably granular phase, but rather that the at least one solid, preferably granular phase and the gel are optically separate from one another even after prolonged storage and do not interact with one another, such as diffusion of liquid components from one phase to another or reaction of components in one phase with those in the other phase.
- a further subject matter of the present application is a method for cleaning hard surfaces, in particular dishes, in which the surface is treated in a manner known per se using a washing or cleaning agent according to the invention.
- the surface is brought into contact with the washing or cleaning agent according to the invention.
- the cleaning takes place in particular with a cleaning machine, preferably with a dishwasher.
- Another object of the present invention is also the use of a detergent or cleaning agent, as described above, for cleaning hard surfaces, in particular dishes, in particular in automatic dishwashers, in particular for cleaning stubborn, greasy or greasy and protein-rich food residues, e.g. fried bacon or baked cheese.
- the washing or cleaning agent according to the invention comprises something as a whole or in the gel, it is also to be regarded as disclosed that the washing or cleaning agent or the respective phase can consist of it.
- the washing or cleaning agent according to the invention is described in a non-limiting manner.
- Detergents or cleaning agents comprising at least one gel, preferably a gel that is solid at room temperature (20° C.), comprising, based in each case on the total weight of the gel: a) 2-40% by weight , preferably 3-20% by weight, in particular 5-18% by weight, particularly preferably 7-16% by weight, of PVOH and/or its derivatives; b) 1-60% by weight, preferably 10-45% by weight, of at least one polyalkylene glycol, preferably at least one polyethylene glycol and/or at least one polypropylene glycol, and mixtures thereof; c) 30-65% by weight glycerin.
- a) 2-40% by weight preferably 3-20% by weight, in particular 5-18% by weight, particularly preferably 7-16% by weight, of PVOH and/or its derivatives
- glycerol is preferably present in an amount of 33-62% by weight, preferably 37-60% by weight, particularly preferably 40-58% by weight of glycerol, based on the total weight of the gel.
- Detergent or cleaning agent according to point 1 or 2 characterized in that 27 to 40% by weight of polyalkylene glycol, in particular 28 to 35% by weight of polyalkylene glycol, in particular with a molecular weight of 150 to 800 g/mol, are present.
- Detergent or cleaning agent according to one of points 1 to 3 characterized in that the sum of the components according to b) and c) is 35-90% by weight, preferably 40-85% by weight, particularly preferably 45-80% by weight. -% based on the total weight of the gel.
- Detergent or cleaning agent according to one of points 1 to 4 characterized in that the propanediol content of the gel is ⁇ 2.0% by weight, preferably ⁇ 1.0% by weight, particularly preferably ⁇ 0.5% by weight.
- Detergent or cleaning agent according to one of points 1 to 5 characterized in that the water content of the gel is 0 to 35% by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the gel.
- Detergent or cleaning agent according to one of points 1 to 6 characterized in that the gel has a layer thickness of at least 0.3 mm, preferably at least 0.7 mm, in particular at least 1.0 mm, very particularly preferably at least 1 2mm.
- Detergent or cleaning agent according to one of points 9 or 10 characterized in that the sum of the nonionic surfactants and the components according to b) and c) is 40 to 90% by weight, preferably 50 to 85% by weight, particularly preferably 60 to 80% by weight based on the total weight of the gel.
- the gel contains at least one anionic polymer, in particular acrylate homo- or copolymer, in particular a polyacrylate copolymer with at least one sulfonic acid group-containing Monomer, in particular a monomer selected from acrylamidopropanesulfonic acids, methacrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acids or acrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acid, preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 20% by weight, in particular 7 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the gel.
- anionic polymer in particular acrylate homo- or copolymer, in particular a polyacrylate copolymer with at least one sulfonic acid group-containing Monomer, in particular a monomer selected from acrylamidopropanesulfonic acids, methacrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acids or acrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acid, preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 20% by weight, in particular 7 to 15% by weight, based on the total
- Detergent or cleaning agent according to one of points 1 to 12, characterized in that in the gel the weight ratio of component c) to the sum of component a) and anionic polymers the weight ratio of component c) to the sum of component a) and anionic polymers 2:1 to 1:0.8, preferably 1.6:1 to 1:0.9; in particular 1.5:1 to 1:1.
- Detergent or cleaning agent portion comprising at least one gel according to one of points 1 to 13 in a water-soluble envelope, preferably comprising polyvinyl alcohol, in particular a film comprising polyvinyl alcohol.
- Detergent or cleaning agent portion according to item 14 characterized in that it comprises at least one additional phase which is selected from a liquid phase, a gel phase and/or a particulate, preferably free-flowing, solid phase.
- Detergent or cleaning agent portion according to point 14 or 15 characterized in that at least one additional phase comprises at least one, preferably several ingredients, which are selected from the group formed from builders (preferably carbonates, citrates, aminopolycarboxylates and/or aminocarboxylates, preferably MGDA and /or GLDA or its salts, and/or bleach (in particular percarbonate), and/or bleach activators and/or bleach catalysts, and/or silver protectants, and/or enzymes (preferably protease(s) and/or amylase(s)), and/or nonionic surfactants and/or other processing aids.
- builders preferably carbonates, citrates, aminopolycarboxylates and/or aminocarboxylates, preferably MGDA and /or GL
- Detergent or cleaning agent according to one of points 1 to 16 characterized in that it is a dishwashing agent, in particular a dishwashing agent for machine cleaning of dishes.
- a dishwashing agent in particular a dishwashing agent for machine cleaning of dishes.
- Process for machine cleaning of dishes characterized in that a gel according to points 1 to 13 or a detergent portion according to one of points 14 to 18 is used in a dishwasher. Examples:
- Detergents or cleaning agents according to the invention were produced which comprised a gel phase or a solid, preferably granular phase and a gel phase. Different geometries were realized here. In addition, detergents or cleaning agents were produced which comprised two solid, preferably granular phases and a gel phase. Detergents or cleaning agents were also produced which comprised a solid, preferably granular phase and 3, 4 and 5 gel phases (of the same or different composition). The following information relates to % by weight of active substance based on the total weight of the phase in question (unless otherwise stated).
- the solid, preferably granular, and the gel could be combined with one another as desired.
- the spatial configuration of the gel phase which was liquid after mixing the ingredients and dimensionally stable within a maximum setting time of 10 minutes, was determined by the spatial configuration of the solid, preferably granular phase and by commercially available or self-designed forms.
- a water-soluble cover in the form of an open pouch was produced by deep-drawing a film containing PVOH.
- a liquid composition was poured into this open cavity, which gave the gel after curing, and solid, preferably granular phases in the form of a free-flowing solid were then placed in a pouch filled with polyvinyl alcohol and the open pouch then sealed by placing a second film and sealing with a heat seal.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021203175.7A DE102021203175A1 (de) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel |
| PCT/EP2022/058195 WO2022207593A1 (de) | 2021-03-30 | 2022-03-29 | Wasch- oder reinigungsmittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4314224A1 true EP4314224A1 (de) | 2024-02-07 |
Family
ID=81387194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22718921.4A Pending EP4314224A1 (de) | 2021-03-30 | 2022-03-29 | Wasch- oder reinigungsmittel |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4314224A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021203175A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022207593A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017201094A1 (de) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-07-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittelportion umfassend wenigstens zwei Phasen |
| DE102017210141A1 (de) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Portion zur Bereitstellung tensidhaltiger Flotten |
| WO2018138124A1 (de) | 2017-01-24 | 2018-08-02 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- oder reinigungsmittelportion umfassend wenigstens zwei phasen |
| DE102018212206A1 (de) | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-23 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Reinigungsmittel mit Silberschutz |
| DE102018212204A1 (de) | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-23 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Reinigungsmittel mit Schutz vor Glaskorrosion |
| EP3770242A1 (de) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-01-27 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Reinigungsmittel mit enzym |
-
2021
- 2021-03-30 DE DE102021203175.7A patent/DE102021203175A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2022
- 2022-03-29 EP EP22718921.4A patent/EP4314224A1/de active Pending
- 2022-03-29 WO PCT/EP2022/058195 patent/WO2022207593A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022207593A1 (de) | 2022-10-06 |
| DE102021203175A1 (de) | 2022-10-06 |
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