EP4313622A1 - Kautschukmischungen enthaltend n, n'-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamine - Google Patents
Kautschukmischungen enthaltend n, n'-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamineInfo
- Publication number
- EP4313622A1 EP4313622A1 EP22719861.1A EP22719861A EP4313622A1 EP 4313622 A1 EP4313622 A1 EP 4313622A1 EP 22719861 A EP22719861 A EP 22719861A EP 4313622 A1 EP4313622 A1 EP 4313622A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- phr
- rubber mixture
- phenylenediamine
- dicyclohexyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C08K5/18—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds with aromatically bound amino groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/26—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/06—Sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
- C08K5/31—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/32—Compounds containing nitrogen bound to oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/39—Thiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. dithiocarbamates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/39—Thiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. dithiocarbamates
- C08K5/40—Thiurams, i.e. compounds containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/45—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring
- C08K5/46—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring with oxygen or nitrogen in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/5398—Phosphorus bound to sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/548—Silicon-containing compounds containing sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/019—Specific properties of additives the composition being defined by the absence of a certain additive
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new rubber mixtures based on natural rubber and N , N'-dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine, processes for their production and their use for the production of rubber vulcanizates by the vulcanization process and moldings obtainable therefrom, in particular tires, tire parts or technical rubber articles and the use of N , N'-dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine as anti-aging agent for rubber mixtures and vulcanized rubber products based on natural rubber.
- the best-known anti-aging agents for vulcanizates include compounds from the class of N , N'-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamines and N-aryl- N' -alkylphenylenediamines.
- N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl) -N' -phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) and N,N'-bis(1,4-dimethyl) -pentyl -p-phenylenediamine are particularly suitable for use in natural rubbers (77PD) established on the market.
- the object of the present invention was to provide an alternative anti-aging agent for natural rubber which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
- N N'-dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine is outstandingly suitable for protecting vulcanizates based on natural rubbers against aging processes caused by the action of oxygen and ozone.
- the rubber vulcanizates protected with N , N'-dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine are also notable for improved performance properties, such as tensile strength and elongation at break, and more rapid full vulcanization.
- the emission of volatile components in the production of vulcanizates with the anti-aging agent N , N'-dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine is significantly reduced.
- the unit “phr” stands for parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of rubber contained in the rubber mixture, ie the total amount of natural rubber(s) and any synthetic rubbers present
- the present invention relates to rubber mixtures containing at least one natural rubber and N , N'-dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention generally contain N , N'-dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine in an amount of from 0.5 to 4.0, preferably from 0.5 to 3.0 and particularly preferably from 0.5 to 2.5 phr.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention contain at least one
- Natural rubber is a rubbery substance found in the milky sap (latex) of many different rubber plants. It is a polymer from the monomer isoprene (2-methyl-1,3-butadiene) with an almost uniform c/s-1,4 linkage. The average molar mass of natural rubber is around 500,000 to 2 million g-mol -1 .
- Natural rubber made from cis-1,4 polyisoprene is mainly obtained from the sap of the bark of Hevea basiliensis or Landolphia owariensis, from the Mexican guayule bush or from the Russian dandelion plant (taraxacum koksaghyz). Of Then there is trans-1,4-polyisoprene. It is obtained from the Palaquium tree (Palaquium gutta).
- Balata also consists of trans-1,4-polyisoprene, which has a high resin content and is obtained from the balata tree (Manilkara bidentata).
- Preferred natural rubbers include Technically Specified Natural Rubber (TSR) such as Standard Malaysian rubber (SMR) and Ribbed Smoked Sheets (RSS).
- TSR Technically Specified Natural Rubber
- SMR Standard Malaysian rubber
- RSS Ribbed Smoked Sheets
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention contain one or more in addition to the natural rubbers
- polar and non-polar synthetic rubbers examples include BR—polybutadiene
- NBR - butadiene/acrylonitrile copolymers with an acrylonitrile content of 5-60, preferably 10-50% by weight
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention contain, in addition to the natural rubbers, one or more non-polar synthetic rubbers, preferably selected from the group consisting of SBR, BR, IR, SIBR, I IR, ENR and EPDM, particularly preferably from the group consisting of SBR, BR, 11R and EPDM, very particularly preferably BR and/or SBR, the total content of these non-polar rubbers in the rubber mixture being generally 10 to 90 phr, preferably 20 to 80 phr and particularly preferably 30 to 60 phr.
- one or more non-polar synthetic rubbers preferably selected from the group consisting of SBR, BR, IR, SIBR, I IR, ENR and EPDM, particularly preferably from the group consisting of SBR, BR, 11R and EPDM, very particularly preferably BR and/or SBR, the total content of these non-polar rubbers in the rubber mixture being generally 10 to 90 phr, preferably 20 to 80 phr and particularly preferably 30 to 60 p
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention can contain one or more fillers.
- all fillers known from the prior art for this purpose are suitable, preference being given to the active or reinforcing fillers.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention generally contain 0.1 to 200 phr, preferably 20 to 160 phr and particularly preferably 25 to 140 phr of at least one filler.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention preferably contain at least one hydroxyl-containing oxidic filler and/or at least one carbon black
- the content of hydroxyl-containing oxidic fillers in the rubber mixtures according to the invention is 0.1 to 200 phr, preferably 20 to 160 phr, particularly preferably 25 to 140 phr and very particularly preferably 30 to 120 phr.
- Suitable hydroxyl-containing oxidic fillers are preferably those from the series
- silicic acids with a specific surface area (BET) of 5 to 1000, preferably 20 to 400 m 2 / g and with primary particle sizes of 100 to 400 nm, the silicic acids optionally also being present as mixed oxides with other metal oxides such as Al, Mg, Ca, Ba, Zn, Zr, Ti oxides are present,
- hydroxyl-containing oxidic fillers from the silicic acid series present in the rubber mixtures according to the invention are preferably those which can be prepared, for example, by precipitation of solutions of silicates or flame hydrolysis of silicon halides.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention preferably contain at least one hydroxyl-containing oxidic filler from the series of silicas with a specific surface area (BET) in the range from 20 to 400 m 2 /g in an amount of 0.1 to 200 phr, preferably 20 to 160 phr, particularly preferably from 25 to 140 phr, most preferably 30-120 phr.
- BET specific surface area
- All information on the BET relates to the specific surface area measured in accordance with DIN 66131.
- the information on the primary particle size relates to values determined using a scanning electron microscope.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention can also contain at least one carbon black as a filler.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention preferably contain at least one carbon black in an amount of 0.1 to 200 phr, preferably 20 to 160 phr, particularly preferably 25 to 140 phr, very particularly preferably 30 to 120 phr.
- carbon blacks which can be obtained by the lamp black, furnace or gas black process and which have a specific surface area (BET) in the range from 20 to 200 m 2 /g, such as SAF, ISAF, IISAF, HAF, FEF or GPF carbon blacks.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention preferably contain at least one carbon black with a specific surface area (BET) in the range from 20 to 200 m 2 /g.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention particularly preferably contain at least one of the abovementioned carbon blacks and at least one of the abovementioned silicas as fillers.
- the total amount of carbon black and silica-based fillers in the rubber compound according to the invention is preferably 40 to 320 phr, more preferably 50 to 280 phr and most preferably 60 to 240 phr.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention can contain one or more crosslinkers.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention preferably contain at least one crosslinking agent from the group consisting of sulfur and sulfur donors and metal oxides such as magnesium oxide and/or zinc oxide.
- Sulfur can be used in elemental soluble or insoluble form.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention particularly preferably contain at least one sulfur donor and/or sulfur, in particular sulfur.
- DTDM Dimorpholyl disulfide
- MBSS 2-morpholinodithiobenzothiazole
- caprolactam disulfide 2-morpholinodithiobenzothiazole
- DPTT dipentamethylenethiuram tetrasulfide
- TMTD tetramethylthiuram disulfide
- TBzTD tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention very particularly preferably contain tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide (TBzTD) as the sulfur donor.
- TBzTD tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention generally contain from 0.1 to 20 phr, preferably from 0.5 to 10 phr and particularly preferably from 1.0 to 8 phr of at least one of the crosslinkers mentioned.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention can contain one or more vulcanization accelerators.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention preferably contain at least one vulcanization accelerator, particularly preferably from the group consisting of mercaptobenzothiazoles, thiocarbamates, dithiocarbamates, thiurams, thiazoles, sulfenamides, thiazole sulfenamides, xanthogenates, bi- or polycyclic amines, thiophosphates, dithiophosphates, caprolactams, thiourea derivatives, guanidines, cyclic disulfanes and Amines, in particular zinc diamine diisocyanate, hexamethylenetetramine, 1,3-bis(citraconimidomethyl)benzene and very particularly preferably from the group of sulfenamides, very particularly preferably N-cyclohexylbenzothiazole sulfenamide (CAS No.: 95-33-0).
- a vulcanization accelerator particularly preferably from the group consisting of mer
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention generally contain from 0.1 to 20 phr, preferably from 0.5 to 10 phr and particularly preferably from 1.0 to 5 phr of at least one of the vulcanization accelerators mentioned.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention preferably contain at least one crosslinking agent and at least one vulcanization accelerator.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention particularly preferably contain at least one crosslinking agent from the group consisting of sulfur, zinc oxide and magnesium oxide and at least one vulcanization accelerator from the group consisting of mercaptobenzothiazoles, thiazole sulfenamides, thiurams, dithiocarbamates, xanthogenates and thiophosphates, particularly preferably sulfenamides, very particularly preferably N-cyclohexylbenzothiazolesulfenamides (CAS -No.: 95-33-0).
- crosslinkers and vulcanization accelerators are preferably used in amounts of from 0.1 to 15 phr, particularly preferably from 2.0 to 10 phr, based in each case on the sum of these components, in the rubber mixtures according to the invention.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention can contain one or more reinforcing additives.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention preferably contain at least one reinforcing additive from the series of sulfur-containing organic silanes, in particular alkoxysilyl-containing sulfur-containing silanes and very particularly preferably trialkoxysilyl-containing sulfur-containing organic silanes.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention particularly preferably contain one or more sulfur-containing silanes from the series bis-(triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfane, bis-(triethoxysilylpropyl-disulfane and 3-(triethoxysilyl)-1-propanethiol.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention generally contain from 0.1 to 20 phr, preferably 0.5 to 15 phr and more preferably 1.0 to 10 phr of at least one reinforcing additive.
- Liquid sulfur-containing silanes can be applied to a carrier (dry liquid) for better metering and/or dispersibility.
- the content of sulfur-containing silanes in these “dry liquids” is preferably between 30 and 70 parts by weight, preferably 40 and 60 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of dry liquid.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention can also contain one or more rubber auxiliaries.
- suitable rubber auxiliaries are aging inhibitors, adhesives, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, flame retardants, processing auxiliaries, impact modifiers, plasticizers, tackifiers, blowing agents, dyes, pigments, waxes, extenders, organic acids, retarders, metal oxides and activators, in particular triethanolamine, polyethylene glycol, hexanetriol and reversion inhibitors .
- These rubber auxiliaries can be added to the rubber mixtures according to the invention in the amounts customary for these auxiliaries, which also depend on the intended use of the direct vulcanizates produced therefrom, are added. Typical amounts are, for example, 0.1 to 30 phr.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention can also contain one or more further aging inhibitors.
- aminic anti-aging agents such as e.g. B. mixtures of diaryl-p-phenylenediamines (DTPD), octylated diphenylamine (ODPA), phenyl-a-naphthylamine (PAN), phenyl-ß-naphthylamine (PBN), preferably those based on phenylenediamine, z.
- aminic anti-aging agents such as e.g. B. mixtures of diaryl-p-phenylenediamines (DTPD), octylated diphenylamine (ODPA), phenyl-a-naphthylamine (PAN), phenyl-ß-naphthylamine (PBN), preferably those based on phenylenediamine, z. B.
- MMBI mercaptobenzimidazole
- ZMMBI zinc methylmercaptobenzimidazole
- Processing aids should become effective between the rubber particles and counteract frictional forces during mixing, plasticizing and shaping.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention can contain, as processing aids, all the lubricants customary for the processing of plastics, for example hydrocarbons such as oils, paraffins and PE waxes, fatty alcohols having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, ketones, carboxylic acids such as fatty acids and montanic acids, oxidized PE Wax, metal salts of carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid amides and carboxylic acid esters, for example with the alcohols ethanol, fatty alcohols, glycerol, ethanediol, pentaerythritol and long-chain carboxylic acids as the acid component.
- hydrocarbons such as oils, paraffins and PE waxes
- fatty alcohols having 6 to 20 carbon atoms ketones
- carboxylic acids such as fatty acids and montanic acids
- oxidized PE Wax oxidized PE Wax
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention can contain flame retardants.
- plastics can also be added to the rubber mixtures according to the invention, which act, for example, as polymeric processing aids or impact-modifiers.
- These plastics are preferably selected from the group consisting of the homo- and copolymers based on ethylene, propylene, butadiene, styrene, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, acrylates and methacrylates with alcohol components of branched or unbranched C1 to C10 alcohols, where polyacrylates with identical or different alcohol residues from the group of C4 to C8 alcohols, in particular butanol, hexanol, octanol and 2-ethylhexanol, polymethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate copolymers, methyl methacrylate-butyl methacrylate copolymers, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers,
- RFS direct adhesive systems Known adhesives are based on resorcinol, formaldehyde and silica, the so-called RFS direct adhesive systems. These direct adhesion systems can be used in any amount of the rubber mixture according to the invention at any time of mixing into the rubber mixtures according to the invention.
- DPG diphenylguanidine
- structurally similar aromatic guanidines are used as a secondary accelerator in order to be able to specifically adjust the crosslinking speed and the mixture viscosity within the mixing process.
- a very crucial, negative feature of using DPG is that it releases aniline during vulcanization, which is suspected of being carcinogenic.
- DPG can advantageously be substituted by 1,6-bis(N,N-dibenzylthiocarbamoyldithio)hexane (trade name Vulcuren®).
- secondary accelerators such as TBzTD (tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide) or dithiophosphates.
- the present invention therefore also encompasses essentially DPG-free rubber mixtures.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention preferably contain at least one secondary accelerator from the series 1,6-bis(N,N-dibenzylthiocarbamoyldithio)hexane (trade name Vulcuren®), tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide (TBzTD) and dithiophosphates.
- Vulcuren® 1,6-bis(N,N-dibenzylthiocarbamoyldithio)hexane
- TBzTD tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention generally contain from 0.1 to 5.0 phr, preferably from 0.2 to 2.5 phr, of at least one of the secondary accelerators mentioned.
- the present invention therefore also relates to rubber mixtures according to the invention which are essentially free from diphenylguanidine and/or substituted diphenylguanidines, in particular those which have a content of diphenylguanidine and/or substituted diphenylguanidines of at most 0.4 phr, preferably from 0.1 to 0 .2 phr, more preferably from 0.05 to 0.1 phr and most preferably from 0.001 to 0.04 phr.
- BET Surface area
- Primary particle sizes from 100 to 400 nm, and/or
- Rubber mixtures according to the invention containing at least one natural rubber are particularly preferred
- BET Surface area
- vulcanization accelerator in particular from the sulfenamide series
- rubber mixtures according to the invention containing at least one natural rubber,
- BET surface area
- rubber mixtures according to the invention containing at least one natural rubber,
- - 20 to 160 phr of at least one silica in particular with a specific surface area (BET) of 5 to 1000, preferably 20 to 400 m 2 / g and with primary particle sizes of 100 to 400 nm,
- BET specific surface area
- vulcanization accelerator in particular from the sulfenamide series
- Another subject of the present invention is a process for producing the rubber mixtures according to the invention, characterized in that at least one natural rubber and N , N'-dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine, optionally in the presence of at least one synthetic rubber, optionally at least one filler, optionally at least one Crosslinkers, optionally at least one vulcanization accelerator, optionally at least one reinforcing additive and optionally one or more of the abovementioned rubber auxiliaries in the general and preferred amounts mentioned for these additives at a temperature in the range from 40 to 150°C, particularly preferably from 40 to 120°C mixed together.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention are produced in the customary manner in known mixing units, such as rolls, internal mixers, downstream mixing rolls and mixing extruders at shear rates of from 1 to 1000 sec 1 .
- a two-stage mixing process is usually used.
- the fillers and the N , N'-dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine and any other additives mentioned above are incorporated into the rubber in an internal mixer (kneader).
- Mixing temperatures in the internal mixer can reach values over 120°C. Therefore, the crosslinking agents such as sulphur, zinc oxide and the vulcanization accelerators are used at low temperatures Temperatures, preferably at 30 to 100 ° C, post-mixed to avoid scorching.
- the NN′-dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine can be added at any time during the mixing, preferably in the first step of the mixing process at a temperature in the range from 40°C to 150°C, preferably at a temperature of ⁇ 50°C .
- the N , N'-dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine is preferably added before the crosslinking agent and the vulcanization accelerator are added, in the first mixing step.
- the N, N' -dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine can be used either in pure form or on an inert, organic or inorganic carrier, preferably a carrier selected from the group containing natural or synthetic silicates, in particular neutral, acidic or basic silica, aluminum oxide, Raised carbon black or zinc oxide and / or used adsorbed on it in the mixing process.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention and rubber vulcanizates produced therefrom can advantageously be used both in zinc-free and in zinc-containing rubber vulcanizates.
- the present invention further relates to a process for producing rubber vulcanizates by heating a rubber mixture according to the invention at melt temperatures of 150 to 200.degree. C., preferably at 160 to 180.degree.
- the process for producing the rubber vulcanizates according to the invention can be carried out over a wide pressure range; it is preferably carried out at a pressure in the range from 10 to 200 bar.
- the present invention also provides rubber vulcanizates which can be obtained by vulcanizing a rubber mixture according to the invention.
- the rubber vulcanizates according to the invention have the advantages of an excellent property profile and an unexpectedly low rolling resistance, particularly when used in tires.
- the present invention also relates to adhesive mixtures containing a rubber mixture according to the invention and at least one adhesive.
- the adhesive mixtures according to the invention preferably contain at least one adhesive based on resorcinol, formaldehyde and silica. Combinations of resorcinol, formaldehyde and silicic acid (silica) are known as so-called RFS direct adhesion systems from the prior art.
- the adhesive mixtures according to the invention can contain any amount of these direct adhesion systems.
- the adhesive mixtures according to the invention can be produced in a known manner by mixing a rubber mixture according to the invention with at least one adhesive based on resorcinol, formaldehyde and silica.
- the formaldehyde can be present in the adhesives in the form of formaldehyde donors.
- formaldehyde donors In addition to hexamethylenetetramine, methylolamine derivatives are also suitable as formaldehyde donors.
- one or more components capable of forming synthetic resins such as phenol and/or amines and/or aldehydes or compounds which split off aldehydes, can be added to the adhesive mixtures according to the invention.
- the rubber vulcanizates according to the invention are suitable for the production of molded articles of all kinds such as tire components, technical rubber articles such as damping elements, roller coverings, coverings of conveyor belts, belts, spinning cops, seals, golf ball cores, shoe soles, they are particularly suitable for the production of tires and tire parts such as tire treads, Subtreads, casings, tire sidewalls, reinforced runflat tire sidewalls and apex compounds. Tire treads also include treads of summer, winter and all-season tires as well as treads of car and truck tires.
- the present invention relates to molded parts, in particular tires and tire parts, containing a vulcanized rubber product according to the invention.
- the present invention also relates to the use of N, N' -dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine as an aging inhibitor for vulcanizates based on natural rubber.
- Examples 1 to 3 differ only in that no aging inhibitor was used in example 1, whereas the known VULKANOX® 4020/LG was used in example 2 and the N , N′-dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine in example 3 according to the invention.
- the natural rubber was initially introduced into a kneader (GK 1.5) and the additives CORAX® N 220, VIVATEC 500, EDENOR® C 18 98 MY and, according to Example 2, the anti-aging agent VULKANOX® 4020/LG and according to Example 3 mixed the N , N'-dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine at a temperature of 110° C.
- Examples 4 and 5 differ only in that VULKANOX®4020 /LG (N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine) was used in example 4 and VULKANOX® 4060 (N , N'-dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine) was used.
- 1st mixing stage ⁇ BUNA ® CB 24 and BUNA ® VSL 4526-2 HM are placed in an internal mixer and mixed for approx. 30 seconds
- VULKASIL ® S Add one third VULKASIL ® S, one third Sl ® 69 and TUDALEN ® 1849-TE, mix for approx. 60 seconds
- the respective mixed piece is picked up by a downstream rolling mill and formed into a plate and stored at room temperature for 24 hours.
- the so-called pinching takes place at 150° C. in a kneader/internal mixer.
- 2nd mixing stage Addition of additives such as MAHLSCHWEFEL 90/95 CHANCEL, VULKACIT ® CZ/C, RHENOGRAN ® DPG-80 on a roller at a temperature of 75°C.
- additives such as MAHLSCHWEFEL 90/95 CHANCEL, VULKACIT ® CZ/C, RHENOGRAN ® DPG-80 on a roller at a temperature of 75°C.
- the primer mixture 1 in example 6 or the primer mixture 2 in example 7 and then carbon black and mineral oil were added in succession to the natural rubber in an internal mixer.
- the internal mixer had a temperature of 90°C and the residence time of the adhesive components was 4 minutes and 40 seconds.
- VULKACIT® DZ and MAHLSCHWEFEL 90/95 CHANCEL and the other ingredients for adhesive mixtures 1 and 2 were then worked into the two rubber mixtures on the rolling mill in the amounts specified in Table 1c.
- the mixing mill had a temperature of 40°C.
- the rolled skins obtained in this way were used to measure the full vulcanization time (t95).
- the time at which 95% of the rubber is crosslinked is determined as the full vulcanization time (t95).
- the temperature chosen was 150°C. Determination of elongation at break and tensile strength
- Table 2 Elongation at break and tensile strength
- Table 2.1 Elongation at break values as a function of time
- the rubber mixture according to the invention showed no specks on the surface, so that good mixing of the additives used is assumed During the processing of the rubber mixture according to the invention of Example 3, fewer emissions were observed than during the processing of the rubber mixture of Example 2, which is not according to the invention, as can be seen from the values in Table 3.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21166705.0A EP4067112A1 (de) | 2021-04-01 | 2021-04-01 | Kautschukmischungen enthaltend n, n' -dialkyl-p-phenylenediamine |
| EP22155332.4A EP4223555A1 (de) | 2022-02-07 | 2022-02-07 | Kautschukmischungen enthaltend zinkoxid |
| PCT/EP2022/058458 WO2022207729A1 (de) | 2021-04-01 | 2022-03-30 | Kautschukmischungen enthaltend n, n'-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4313622A1 true EP4313622A1 (de) | 2024-02-07 |
Family
ID=81448656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22719861.1A Pending EP4313622A1 (de) | 2021-04-01 | 2022-03-30 | Kautschukmischungen enthaltend n, n'-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamine |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240191060A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4313622A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2024511869A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20230166102A (de) |
| WO (2) | WO2022207728A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4365163A1 (de) * | 2022-11-02 | 2024-05-08 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von n,n`-dialkyl-p-phenylendiamin |
| CN117466748B (zh) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-05-03 | 科迈化工股份有限公司 | 对苯二胺类防老剂及其制备方法 |
| KR20250132889A (ko) | 2024-02-29 | 2025-09-05 | 한국타이어앤테크놀로지 주식회사 | 타이어용 고무 조성물 및 이를 이용한 차량용 타이어 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3304285A (en) | 1965-11-22 | 1967-02-14 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Stabilization of rubber with a mixture of diamines |
| US3502615A (en) * | 1967-01-25 | 1970-03-24 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Synergistic antiozonant mixture and use thereof in rubber |
| US3466248A (en) * | 1967-01-31 | 1969-09-09 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Antiozonant mixture containing a phenylenediamine and a n-alkyl-aminophenol or a n-alkyl-alkoxyaniline |
| US3634318A (en) * | 1969-08-22 | 1972-01-11 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Rubber formulations comprising phenylenediamines and n-aryl sulfenamides |
| DE10044989A1 (de) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-21 | Bayer Ag | Flüssige schwefelhaltige Oligosiloxane und ihre Verwendung in Kautschukmischungen |
| DE102005044996A1 (de) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-22 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Kautschukmischung und Reifen |
| DE102005050764A1 (de) * | 2005-10-22 | 2007-04-26 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Kautschukmischung und Reifen |
| EP1927623B1 (de) | 2006-11-30 | 2010-03-10 | Grillo Zinkoxid GmbH | Verfahren zur Steuerung der Scorch-Zeit (ST) bei der Vulkanisation von Kieselsäure gefüllten Kautschukmischungen |
| US8182626B2 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2012-05-22 | Continental Ag | Tire composition with improved vulcanizing agent |
| KR20110071606A (ko) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-29 | 한국타이어 주식회사 | 타이어용 고무 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조한 타이어 |
| DE102012107607A1 (de) | 2012-08-20 | 2014-02-20 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Kautschukmischung |
| WO2014104283A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | コンパニー ゼネラール デ エタブリッスマン ミシュラン | 冬用タイヤトレッド用のゴム組成物 |
| CN104497378A (zh) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-04-08 | 宁波大学 | 一种抗开裂高性能橡胶复合材料及其制备方法 |
| FR3059331A1 (fr) | 2016-11-28 | 2018-06-01 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique |
| JP7009778B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-11 | 2022-01-26 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | スタッドレスタイヤ用ゴム組成物 |
| JP7756484B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-18 | 2025-10-20 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物及びタイヤ |
-
2022
- 2022-03-30 WO PCT/EP2022/058456 patent/WO2022207728A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-03-30 JP JP2023560689A patent/JP2024511869A/ja active Pending
- 2022-03-30 EP EP22719861.1A patent/EP4313622A1/de active Pending
- 2022-03-30 US US18/282,834 patent/US20240191060A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-30 WO PCT/EP2022/058458 patent/WO2022207729A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-03-30 KR KR1020237036815A patent/KR20230166102A/ko active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2024511869A (ja) | 2024-03-15 |
| WO2022207728A1 (de) | 2022-10-06 |
| US20240191060A1 (en) | 2024-06-13 |
| WO2022207729A1 (de) | 2022-10-06 |
| KR20230166102A (ko) | 2023-12-06 |
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