EP4278052A1 - Batten formwork brick - Google Patents

Batten formwork brick

Info

Publication number
EP4278052A1
EP4278052A1 EP22715980.3A EP22715980A EP4278052A1 EP 4278052 A1 EP4278052 A1 EP 4278052A1 EP 22715980 A EP22715980 A EP 22715980A EP 4278052 A1 EP4278052 A1 EP 4278052A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
plate
lap siding
angle
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP22715980.3A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4278052C0 (en
EP4278052B1 (en
Inventor
Frederick SKUPIN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Skupin Design GmbH
Original Assignee
Skupin Design GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skupin Design GmbH filed Critical Skupin Design GmbH
Publication of EP4278052A1 publication Critical patent/EP4278052A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4278052C0 publication Critical patent/EP4278052C0/en
Publication of EP4278052B1 publication Critical patent/EP4278052B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E04F13/0817—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E04D1/16—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E04D1/22—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of specified materials not covered by any one of groups E04D1/14 - E04D1/205, or of combinations of materials, where at least one is not covered by any one of groups E04D1/14 - E04D1/205
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3423—Nails, rivets, staples or straps piercing or perforating the roof covering material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3426—Threaded elements, e.g. screws or bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3467—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means through apertures, holes or slots
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3494—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lap siding tile according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Lap siding tiles are hung on a rear-ventilated substructure of a facade or a roof as a curtain wall consisting of battens designed according to roofing guidelines with cross battens above them with an upper strip-shaped support on the cross battens and screwed on if necessary.
  • a lap siding tile described in EP 2599930 B1 is provided on its back with a support which, according to FIGS. 8 and 9 of this publication, is supported in a linear manner on a crossbar only with its rear free edge. The back of this lap siding is also supported only linearly on the crossbar.
  • a lap siding tile described in Figures 1 and 2 of DP 10 2020 113 138 A1 is provided at its upper end with a batten support leg adjoining its rear side, which has a relatively narrow support surface at a distance from the rear side of the lap siding tile, which is inclined to the plane of the lap siding tile is aligned.
  • the back of the clapboard is supported only linearly on the crossbar of the crossbar.
  • this linear support means, among other things, that the forces acting on the lap siding tiles are only unfavorably absorbed.
  • the crossbars C are provided with a bevel C1 on their front side, for example as shown in FIG.
  • the known system is also disadvantageous because to screw the brick to the crossbar C, an inclined hole has to be made in this brick, which in the case of bricks produced using the extrusion process leads to a relatively complex production process and, as a result of the inclined position of the screw, to reduced power transmission.
  • the application of the bevel to the crossbar leads to an additional measure in the manufacture of such crossbars.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a lap siding tile and a lap joint siding tile which is improved in comparison thereto, in order to achieve an optimization of the force flow and the support of such tiles.
  • the features of the characterizing part of claim 1 are used for a lap siding tile and the features of claim 8 are independent and independent of claim 1 for a lap siding tile.
  • the supporting surface has a width of at least 15 mm and the oscillating surface has a width of at least 30 mm.
  • FIG. 1 shows a partial side view of a facade cladding attached to transverse slats C using known lap siding bricks;
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of the lap siding brick according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a front view of a facade cladding
  • FIG. 4 shows a side view of the inverted folded formwork tile according to the invention as part of a facade cladding
  • FIG. 5 shows a front view of the facade cladding shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 shows a detailed view of the lap siding tile shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 7 shows a detailed view of the inverted folded formwork tile shown in FIG. Figures 1, 2 and 4 show a vertical batten A lying against an insulating layer B of a roof or a facade wall, with cross battens C screwed to it.
  • the known lap siding brick V shown in FIG. 1 contains a plate 2', on the back of which upper and lower strip-shaped rectangular supports 3' and 4' are formed.
  • the upper strip-shaped support 3' rests linearly on the crossbar C.
  • the crossbar C contains three side surfaces arranged at right angles to one another and a sloping side surface C1, which forms a bevel surface against which the back of the plate 2' rests.
  • the upper strip-shaped support 3 has a lower support surface 3.1 which is inclined relative to the plane of the slab 2, i.e. inclined, to which a bevel surface 2.1 adjoins at a right angle on the back of the slab 1, such that the lap siding tile 1 is supported with its support surface 3.1 on the crossbar C and with its bevel surface 2.1 rests against the crossbar C.
  • the support surface 3.1 resting on the crossbar C preferably has a width of at least 15 mm.
  • the nesting surface lying against the crossbar C preferably has a width of at least 30 mm.
  • a stiffening rib 5 is formed on the inside of the plate 2, the end of which lies in a plane with the ends of the projections 3 and 4, to during the extrusion of the lap siding brick 1 and then when transporting the blanks to the firing station to prevent the plate 1 from sagging.
  • Lap siding tile 1 is provided with at least one hole 7, oriented perpendicularly to the plane of plate 1, for a fastener having a shank from the group of screws 8 or nails.
  • the invention also relates to a weatherstrip cladding tile 10 for roof and facade cladding, containing a) a rectangular panel 11, b) a recess 12 running across the width of the panel at the upper end of the front side of the panel 11 for the respective lower end of a finished formwork composite above it, with c) the depth of the recess 12 perpendicular to the plane of the panel being less than the thickness of the panels 10, and d) an upper strip-shaped support 13 arranged on the rear side of the panel.
  • the inverted folded formwork tile 10 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is also provided with at least one hole 17 aligned perpendicular to the plane of the plate, for example for a screw 18, and with a stiffening rib.
  • the support surface 13.1 preferably has a width of at least 15 mm; the bevel surface 11.1 preferably has a width of at least 30 mm.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sliding formwork brick (1) for a roof and façade cladding, containing: f) a rectangular panel (2), and g) and upper strip-shaped support (3) which is arranged on the rear face of the panel (2) and extends over the width of the panel (2), wherein h) the support (3) has a support surface (31) which is inclined by an angle of α = 3° to α = 20° with respect to a line oriented perpendicularly to the plane of the panel. The invention is characterized in that i) the support surface (3.1) extends to the rear face of the panel (2) and j) a fitting surface (2.1) adjoins the inclined support surface (3.1) at an angle of β = 90° such that the support surface (3.1) and the fitting surface (2.1) can be brought into contact with a rectangular cross-lath of the lathing of the roof and/or façade cladding.

Description

Stülpschalungsziegel Lap siding brick
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Stülpschalungsziegel gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1. The invention relates to a lap siding tile according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Stülpschalungsziegel oder auch Stülp-Falzschalungsziegel werden auf eine hinterlüftete Unterkonstruktion einer Fassade oder eines Daches als vorgehängte Fassade, bestehend aus einer nach Dachdeckerrichtlinien ausgeführten Lattung mit darüber liegender Querlattung mit einem oberen leistenförmigen Auflager an der Querlattung aufgehängt und ggf. festgeschraubt. Lap siding tiles are hung on a rear-ventilated substructure of a facade or a roof as a curtain wall consisting of battens designed according to roofing guidelines with cross battens above them with an upper strip-shaped support on the cross battens and screwed on if necessary.
Ein in der EP 2599930 B1 beschriebene Stülpschalungsziegel ist auf seiner Rückseite mit einem Auflager versehen, das gemäß den Figuren 8 und 9 dieser Druckschrift nur mit seiner hinteren freien Kante linienförmig auf einer Querlatte abgestützt ist. Die Rückseite dieses Stülpschalungsziegels ist ebenfalls nur linienförmig an der Querlatte abgestützt. A lap siding tile described in EP 2599930 B1 is provided on its back with a support which, according to FIGS. 8 and 9 of this publication, is supported in a linear manner on a crossbar only with its rear free edge. The back of this lap siding is also supported only linearly on the crossbar.
Ein in den Figuren 1 und 2 der DP 10 2020 113 138 A1 beschriebener Stülpschalungsziegel ist an seinem oberen Ende mit einem an seine Rückseite anschließenden Lattenabstützungsschenkel versehen, der mit Abstand von der Rückseite des Stülpschalungsziegels eine relativ schmale Stützfläche aufweist, die schräg zur Plattenebene des Stülpschalungsziegels ausgerichtet ist. Gemäß Figur 1 ist die Rückseite des Stülpschalungsziegels nur linienförmig an der Querlatte der Querlattung abgestützt. A lap siding tile described in Figures 1 and 2 of DP 10 2020 113 138 A1 is provided at its upper end with a batten support leg adjoining its rear side, which has a relatively narrow support surface at a distance from the rear side of the lap siding tile, which is inclined to the plane of the lap siding tile is aligned. According to FIG. 1, the back of the clapboard is supported only linearly on the crossbar of the crossbar.
Bei einem in Figur 1 der vorliegenden Anmeldung dargestellten bekannten Stülpschalungsziegel '\ ‘ ist die Unterseite des oberen leistenförmigen Auflagers 3‘ rechtwinklig zur Ebene der Platte 2‘ ausgerichtet, so dass das freie Ende des oberen Auflagers 3' nur linienförmig auf der Querlatte C aufliegt. In the case of a known lap siding tile '\' shown in Figure 1 of the present application, the underside of the upper strip-shaped support 3' is aligned at right angles to the plane of the plate 2', so that the free end of the upper support 3' rests only linearly on the crossbar C.
Diese linienförmige Abstützung führt auch bei den Stülpschalungsziegeln gemäß EP 2 599 930 B1 und DE 10 2020 113 138 A1 u.a. dazu, dass die auf den Stülpschalungsziegel wirksamen Kräfte nur ungünstig aufgenommen werden. Um eine zumindest einigermaßen zuverlässige, statisch wirksame Positionierung des Ziegels V auf der Querlatte zu erreichen, sind die Querlatten C etwa gemäß Figur 1 an ihrer Vorderseite mit einer Abschrägung C1 versehen, gegen die die Rückseite der Platte 2‘ als Schmiegefläche anliegt. Das bekannte System ist auch deshalb nachteilig, da zum Festschrauben des Ziegels an der Querlatte C in diesem Ziegel ein Schrägloch anzubringen ist, was bei im Strangpressverfahren hergestellten Ziegeln zu einem relativ aufwändigen Herstellungsverfahren und infolge der Schrägstellung der Schraube zu einer verringerten Kraftübertragung führt. Das Anbringen der Abschrägung an der Querlatte führt zu einer zusätzlichen Maßnahme bei der Herstellung solcher Querlatten. In the case of the lap siding tiles according to EP 2 599 930 B1 and DE 10 2020 113 138 A1, this linear support means, among other things, that the forces acting on the lap siding tiles are only unfavorably absorbed. In order to achieve an at least reasonably reliable, statically effective positioning of the tile V on the crossbar, the crossbars C are provided with a bevel C1 on their front side, for example as shown in FIG. The known system is also disadvantageous because to screw the brick to the crossbar C, an inclined hole has to be made in this brick, which in the case of bricks produced using the extrusion process leads to a relatively complex production process and, as a result of the inclined position of the screw, to reduced power transmission. The application of the bevel to the crossbar leads to an additional measure in the manufacture of such crossbars.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen demgegenüber verbesserten Stülpschalungsziegel und Stülp-Falzschalungsziegel zu schaffen, um eine Optimierung der Kraftflüsse und der Abstützung derartiger Ziegel zu erreichen. The invention is based on the object of creating a lap siding tile and a lap joint siding tile which is improved in comparison thereto, in order to achieve an optimization of the force flow and the support of such tiles.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe dienen für einen Stülpschalungsziegel die Merkmale des Kennzeichens des Anspruchs 1 und für einen Stülp-Falzschalungsziegel die Merkmale des selbständigen und vom Anspruch 1 unabhängigen Anspruchs 8. To solve this problem, the features of the characterizing part of claim 1 are used for a lap siding tile and the features of claim 8 are independent and independent of claim 1 for a lap siding tile.
Auf diese Weise ist eine sichere Abstützung und Positionierung der Stülpschalungsziegel auf den rechteckigen Querlatten einerseits durch die flächig auf der Querlatte aufliegende Stützfläche und andererseits durch die seitlich flächig gegen die Querlatte anliegende Schmiegefläche gewährleistet. In this way, secure support and positioning of the lap siding tiles on the rectangular crossbars is ensured on the one hand by the flat support surface lying on the crossbar and on the other hand by the beveling surface lying flat on the side against the crossbar.
Gemäß bevorzugten Ausführungsformen der Erfindung hat die Stützfläche eine Breite von mindestens 15 mm und die Schmiegefläche eine Breite von mindestens 30 mm.According to preferred embodiments of the invention, the supporting surface has a width of at least 15 mm and the oscillating surface has a width of at least 30 mm.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der Figuren 2 bis 7 näher beschrieben. Es zeigen The invention is described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. Show it
Figur 1 eine Teil-Seitenansicht einer mit bekannten Stülpschalungsziegeln an Querlatten C angebrachten Fassadenbekleidung; FIG. 1 shows a partial side view of a facade cladding attached to transverse slats C using known lap siding bricks;
Figur 2 eine Seitenansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Stülpschalungsziegels; FIG. 2 shows a side view of the lap siding brick according to the invention;
Figur 3 eine Vorderansicht einer Fassadenbekleidung; FIG. 3 shows a front view of a facade cladding;
Figur 4 eine Seitenansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Stülp-Falzschalungsziegels als Teil einer Fassadenbekleidung; FIG. 4 shows a side view of the inverted folded formwork tile according to the invention as part of a facade cladding;
Figur 5 eine Vorderansicht der in Figur 4 dargestellten Fassadenbekleidung; FIG. 5 shows a front view of the facade cladding shown in FIG. 4;
Figur 6 eine Detailansicht des in Figur 2 dargestellten Stülpschalungsziegels; FIG. 6 shows a detailed view of the lap siding tile shown in FIG. 2;
Figur 7 eine Detailansicht des in Figur 4 dargestellten Stülp-Falzschalungsziegels. Die Figuren 1 , 2 und 4 zeigen eine gegen eine Dämmschicht B eines Daches oder einer Fassadenwand anliegende Vertikallatte A mit daran festgeschraubten Querlatten C. FIG. 7 shows a detailed view of the inverted folded formwork tile shown in FIG. Figures 1, 2 and 4 show a vertical batten A lying against an insulating layer B of a roof or a facade wall, with cross battens C screwed to it.
Der in Figur 1 dargestellte bekannte Stülpschalungsziegel V enthält eine Platte 2‘, an deren Rückseite obere und untere leistenförmige rechteckige Auflager 3‘ und 4‘ angeformt sind. Das obere leistenförmige Auflager 3‘ ruht linienförmig auf der Querlatte C. Die Querlatte C enthält drei rechtwinklig zueinander angeordnete Seitenflächen sowie eine schräg verlaufende Seitenfläche C1 , die eine Schmiegefläche bildet, gegen die die Rückseite der Platte 2‘ anliegt. The known lap siding brick V shown in FIG. 1 contains a plate 2', on the back of which upper and lower strip-shaped rectangular supports 3' and 4' are formed. The upper strip-shaped support 3' rests linearly on the crossbar C. The crossbar C contains three side surfaces arranged at right angles to one another and a sloping side surface C1, which forms a bevel surface against which the back of the plate 2' rests.
Bei dem in Figur 2 dargestellten erfindungsgemäßen Stülpschalungsziegel 1 hat das obere leistenförmige Auflager 3 eine untere, relativ zur Ebene der Platte 2 schräg stehende, d.h. geneigte Stützfläche 3.1, an die an der Rückseite der Platte 1 unter einem rechten Winkel eine Schmiegefläche 2.1 anschließt, derart, dass der Stülpschalungsziegel 1 mit seiner Stützfläche 3.1 auf der Querlatte C abgestützt und mit seiner Schmiegefläche 2.1 gegen die Querlatte C anliegt. In the case of the clapboard 1 according to the invention shown in Figure 2, the upper strip-shaped support 3 has a lower support surface 3.1 which is inclined relative to the plane of the slab 2, i.e. inclined, to which a bevel surface 2.1 adjoins at a right angle on the back of the slab 1, such that the lap siding tile 1 is supported with its support surface 3.1 on the crossbar C and with its bevel surface 2.1 rests against the crossbar C.
Die in Figur 6 durch die Linie z repräsentierte Stützfläche 3.1 ist gegenüber der senkrecht zur Ebene der Platte 2 ausgerichteten Linie x unter einem Winkel a = 3° - 20° geneigt. The support surface 3.1 represented by the line z in FIG. 6 is inclined at an angle a=3°-20° relative to the line x, which is aligned perpendicularly to the plane of the plate 2.
Vorzugsweise beträgt der Winkel a = 10° - 15°, insbesondere a = 12° - 14°. The angle α is preferably 10°-15°, in particular α=12°-14°.
Die auf der Querlatte C aufliegende Stützfläche 3.1 hat vorzugsweise eine Breite von mindestens 15 mm. The support surface 3.1 resting on the crossbar C preferably has a width of at least 15 mm.
Die gegen die Querlatte C anliegende Schmiegefläche hat vorzugsweise eine Breite von mindestens 30 mm. The nesting surface lying against the crossbar C preferably has a width of at least 30 mm.
Zwischen den oberen und unteren Vorsprüngen 3 und 4 ist an die Innenseite der Platte 2 eine Versteifungsrippe 5 angeformt, deren Ende mit den Enden der Vorsprünge 3 und 4 in einer Ebene liegt, um beim Strangpressen des Stülpschalungsziegels 1 und danach beim Befördern der Rohlinge zur Brennstation einen Durchhang der Platte 1 zu verhindern. Between the upper and lower projections 3 and 4, a stiffening rib 5 is formed on the inside of the plate 2, the end of which lies in a plane with the ends of the projections 3 and 4, to during the extrusion of the lap siding brick 1 and then when transporting the blanks to the firing station to prevent the plate 1 from sagging.
Der Stülpschalungsziegel 1 ist mit mindestens einem senkrecht zur Ebene der Platte 1 ausgerichteten Loch 7 für ein einen Schaft aufweisendes Befestigungselement aus der Gruppe von Schrauben 8 oder Nägeln versehen. Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin einen Stülp-Falzschalungsziegel 10 für Dach- und Fassadenbekleidungen, enthaltend a) eine rechteckige Platte 11 , b) eine am oberen Ende der Vorderseite der Platte 11 über die Breite der Platte verlaufende Aussparung 12 für das jeweils untere Ende eines im fertigen Schalungsverbund darüber befindlichen Stülp-Falzschalungsziegels 10, wobei c) die Tiefe der Aussparung 12 senkrecht zur Plattenebene geringer ist als die Dicke der Platten 10, und d) ein an der Plattenrückseite angeordnetes oberes leistenförmiges Auflager 13. Lap siding tile 1 is provided with at least one hole 7, oriented perpendicularly to the plane of plate 1, for a fastener having a shank from the group of screws 8 or nails. The invention also relates to a weatherstrip cladding tile 10 for roof and facade cladding, containing a) a rectangular panel 11, b) a recess 12 running across the width of the panel at the upper end of the front side of the panel 11 for the respective lower end of a finished formwork composite above it, with c) the depth of the recess 12 perpendicular to the plane of the panel being less than the thickness of the panels 10, and d) an upper strip-shaped support 13 arranged on the rear side of the panel.
Der Stülp-Falzschalungsziegel 10 ist, wie es in Figur 7 dargestellt ist, entsprechend dem Lösungsprinzip des im Patentanspruch 1 behandelten Stülpschalungsziegels 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass e) das obere Auflager 13 bezogen auf eine senkrecht zur Ebene der Platte ausgerichtete Linie x eine unter einem Winkel a = 3° - 20° geneigte Stützfläche 13.1 hat, an die f) unter einem Winkel ß = 90° eine Schmiegefläche 11.1 anschließt, derart, dass die Stützfläche 13.1 und die Schmiegefläche 11.1 gegen eine rechteckige Querlatte der Lattung der Dach- und/oder Fassadenverkleidung zur Anlage bringbar sind. As shown in Figure 7, the lap siding tile 10 is characterized in accordance with the solution principle of the lap siding tile 1 dealt with in claim 1, characterized in that e) the upper support 13 in relation to a line x oriented perpendicular to the plane of the plate at an angle a = 3° - 20° inclined support surface 13.1, to which f) a bevel surface 11.1 is connected at an angle ß = 90°, such that the support surface 13.1 and the bevel surface 11.1 against a rectangular crossbar of the battens of the roof and/or Facade cladding can be brought to the plant.
Vorzugsweise beträgt bei einem Stülp-Falzschalungsziegel der Winkel a = 3° - 9°, insbesondere a = 4° - 6°. Preferably, the angle a=3°-9°, in particular a=4°-6°, in the case of an inverted folded formwork tile.
Der in den Figuren 4 und 5 dargestellte Stülp-Falzschalungsziegel 10 ist ebenfalls mit mindestens einem senkrecht zur Ebene der Platte ausgerichteten Loch 17, beispielsweise für eine Schraube 18 und mit einer Versteifungsrippe versehen. The inverted folded formwork tile 10 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is also provided with at least one hole 17 aligned perpendicular to the plane of the plate, for example for a screw 18, and with a stiffening rib.
Die Stützfläche 13.1 hat vorzugsweise eine Breite von mindestens 15 mm; die Schmiegefläche 11.1 hat vorzugsweise eine Breite von mindestens 30 mm. The support surface 13.1 preferably has a width of at least 15 mm; the bevel surface 11.1 preferably has a width of at least 30 mm.

Claims

Patentansprüche patent claims
1. Stülpschalungsziegel (1) für Fassaden- und Dachbekleidungen, enthaltend a) eine rechteckige Platte (2), b) ein oberes, leistenförmiges Auflager (3), das an der Rückseite der Platte (2) angeordnet ist und sich über die Breite der Platte (2) erstreckt, wobei c) das Auflager (3) bezogen auf eine senkrecht zur Ebene der Platte ausgerichtete Linie eine unter einem Winkel a = 3° bis a = 20° geneigte Stützfläche (3.1) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass d) die Stützfläche (3.1) sich bis zur Rückseite der Platte (2) erstreckt, und dass e) an die geneigte Stützfläche (3.1) unter einem Winkel ß = 90° eine Schmiegefläche (2.1) anschließt, derart, dass die Stützfläche (3.1) und die Schmiegefläche (2.1) gegen eine rechteckige Querlatte der Lattung der Dach- und/oder Fassadenbekleidung zur Anlage bringbar sind. 1. Lap siding tile (1) for facade and roof cladding, containing a) a rectangular plate (2), b) an upper, strip-shaped support (3), which is arranged on the back of the plate (2) and extends across the width of the plate (2), wherein c) the support (3) has a support surface (3.1) inclined at an angle a = 3° to a = 20° in relation to a line aligned perpendicularly to the plane of the plate, characterized in that d) the support surface (3.1) extends to the back of the plate (2), and that e) a bevel surface (2.1) adjoins the inclined support surface (3.1) at an angle ß = 90°, such that the support surface (3.1) and the bevel surface (2.1) can be brought into contact with a rectangular crossbar of the battens of the roof and/or facade cladding.
2. Stülpschalungsziegel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Winkel a = 10° bis 15° beträgt. 2. Lap siding tile according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle a = 10° to 15°.
3. Stülpschalungsziegel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Winkel a = 10° bis 15° beträgt. 3. Lap siding tile according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the angle a = 10 ° to 15 °.
4. Stülpschalungsziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützfläche (3.1) eine Breite von mindestens 15 mm hat. 4. Lap siding brick according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the supporting surface (3.1) has a width of at least 15 mm.
5. Stülpschalungsziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schmiegefläche (2.1) eine Breite von mindestens 30 mm hat. 5. Lap siding tile according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the bevel surface (2.1) has a width of at least 30 mm.
6. Stülpschalungsziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, gekennzeichnet durch mindestens ein senkrecht zur Ebene der Platte (1) ausgerichtetes Loch (7) für einen Schaft aufweisende Befestigungselemente aus der Gruppe von Schrauben und Nägeln. 6. Lap siding tile according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by at least one perpendicular to the plane of the plate (1) aligned hole (7) for a shank having fastening elements from the group of screws and nails.
7. Stülpschalungsziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, gekennzeichnet durch eine zwischen den oberen und unteren Auflagern (3, 4) an der Innenseite des Stülpschalungsziegel angebrachte Versteifungsrippe (5), deren Höhe senkrecht zur Ebene der Platte (2) gleich der Höhe der oberen und unteren Auflager (3, 4) ist. 7. Lap siding tile according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by a between the upper and lower supports (3, 4) attached to the inside of the lap siding tile stiffening rib (5), whose height perpendicular to the plane of the plate (2) equal to the height of the upper and lower supports (3, 4).
8. Stülp-Falzschalungsziegel (10) für Dach- und Fassadenbekleidungen, enthaltend 8. Inverted seam formwork tile (10) for roof and facade cladding, containing
- eine rechteckige Platte (11), - a rectangular plate (11),
- eine am oberen Ende der Vorderseite der Platte (11) über die Breite der Platte verlaufende Aussparung (12) für das jeweils untere Ende eines im fertigen Schalungsverbund darüber befindlichen Stülp-Falzschalungsziegels (10), wobei - A recess (12) running across the width of the panel at the upper end of the front side of the panel (11) for the respective lower end of an inverted folded formwork tile (10) located above it in the finished formwork composite, wherein
- die Tiefe der Aussparung (12) senkrecht zur Plattenebene geringer ist als die Dicke der Platte (10), und - the depth of the recess (12) perpendicular to the plane of the panel is less than the thickness of the panel (10), and
- ein an der Plattenrückseite angeordnetes oberes, leistenförmiges Auflager (13), wobei - An upper, strip-shaped support (13) arranged on the back of the panel, wherein
- das Auflager (13), bezogen auf eine senkrechte zur Plattenebene ausgerichtete Linie (x), eine unter einem Winkel a = 3° bis a = 20° geneigte Stützfläche (13.1) aufweist, die sich bis zur Rückseite der Platte (11) erstreckt, und an die- The support (13) has a support surface (13.1) inclined at an angle a=3° to a=20° in relation to a line (x) perpendicular to the plane of the plate, which extends to the rear side of the plate (11). , and to the
- unter einem Winkel ß = 90° eine Schmiegefläche (11.1) anschließt, derart, dass die Stützfläche (13.1) und die Schmiegefläche (11.1) gegen eine rechteckige Querlatte der Lattung der Dach- und/oder Fassadenverkleidung zur Anlage bringbar sind. - An oscillating surface (11.1) connects at an angle ß=90° in such a way that the support surface (13.1) and the oscillating surface (11.1) can be brought into contact with a rectangular crossbar of the battens of the roof and/or facade cladding.
9. Stülp-Falzschalungsziegel (10) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Winkel a = 4° bis 6° beträgt. 9. Inverted folded formwork tile (10) according to claim 8, characterized in that the angle a = 4° to 6°.
10. Stülp-Falzschalungsziegel (10) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützfläche (13.1) eine Breite von mindestens 15 mm und die Schmiegefläche (11.1) eine Breite von mindestens 30 mm haben. 10. Inverted folded formwork tile (10) according to claim 8, characterized in that the support surface (13.1) has a width of at least 15 mm and the bevel surface (11.1) has a width of at least 30 mm.
EP22715980.3A 2021-03-24 2022-03-15 Batten formwork brick Active EP4278052B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102021107334.0A DE102021107334A1 (en) 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Lap siding brick
PCT/EP2022/056697 WO2022200126A1 (en) 2021-03-24 2022-03-15 Sliding formwork brick

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EP4278052A1 true EP4278052A1 (en) 2023-11-22
EP4278052C0 EP4278052C0 (en) 2024-01-03
EP4278052B1 EP4278052B1 (en) 2024-01-03

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EP22715980.3A Active EP4278052B1 (en) 2021-03-24 2022-03-15 Batten formwork brick

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US (1) US20240060312A1 (en)
EP (1) EP4278052B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102021107334A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2022200126A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH637181A5 (en) * 1977-04-21 1983-07-15 Michael Christian Ludowici FAÇADE FAIRING.
DE9301700U1 (en) * 1993-02-08 1993-03-25 Reusing, Dieter, 7079 Boebingen, De
GB9721622D0 (en) * 1997-10-10 1997-12-10 Scotts Of Toomebridge Ltd Plain roof tiles
BE1020407A5 (en) 2011-11-30 2013-09-03 Wienerberger Nv PANCAKE COMPOSITION.
FR3044031B1 (en) 2015-11-19 2019-04-26 Wienerberger PLATE FOR CLADDING
DE202019100239U1 (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-03-01 GIP GmbH Device for fastening facade elements
WO2020177827A1 (en) * 2019-03-01 2020-09-10 Komproment Holding Af 2007 Aps A system for sheathing a building facade
DE102020113138A1 (en) 2020-05-14 2020-07-23 Dachkeramik Meyer-Holsen GmbH Facade or roof cladding with cladding elements

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DE102021107334A1 (en) 2022-09-29
US20240060312A1 (en) 2024-02-22
EP4278052B1 (en) 2024-01-03
WO2022200126A1 (en) 2022-09-29

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