EP4257506A1 - Closure device with sealing function for gastroshells - Google Patents
Closure device with sealing function for gastroshells Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4257506A1 EP4257506A1 EP23157921.0A EP23157921A EP4257506A1 EP 4257506 A1 EP4257506 A1 EP 4257506A1 EP 23157921 A EP23157921 A EP 23157921A EP 4257506 A1 EP4257506 A1 EP 4257506A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- closure
- closure device
- lid
- handle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
- B65D55/06—Deformable or tearable wires, strings, or strips; Use of seals, e.g. destructible locking pins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D45/00—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members
- B65D45/02—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying axial pressure to engage closure with sealing surface
- B65D45/28—Elongated members, e.g. leaf springs, located substantially at right angles to closure axis and acting between the face of the closure and abutments on container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
- B65D55/028—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure initial opening or unauthorised access being indicated by the presence or absence of an audible or electrical signal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2203/00—Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
- B65D2203/10—Transponders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a closure device with a sealing function, which is adapted to close catering trays whose opening is covered by a lid.
- the closure device has the advantage that it can be attached to catering bowls with lids with little effort, has a seal that indicates when the lid is lifted from the bowl, and can be reused with a new seal.
- a further advantage is that in a closure device whose seal has a passive RFID transponder, the RFID transponder can be addressed and read if several such catering trays are stacked close to one another, for example held close to one another in rails in a frame.
- the catering bowls are made of stainless steel and the lids covering their openings are made of stainless steel, optionally with a circumferential seal made of plastic, for example silicone.
- the invention also relates to the use of a closure device on at least two, at least three, preferably at least four bowls made of stainless steel covered with lids, which are arranged in a stack one above the other, for example with a vertical distance of 5 to 30 mm, preferably a vertical distance of up to 20 mm or up to 10 mm, as well as for reading seals that have a passive RFID transponder.
- passive RFID transponders are preferred as seals.
- each bowl provided with a lid is arranged separately in a plastic box, optionally closed with a plastic lid, from which a stack is formed, which stands on a Euro pallet, for example.
- the plastic boxes in a stack, each containing a tray with a lid are preferably Euro boxes according to VDA, e.g. size E1, E2 or E3.
- the invention has the object of providing a closure device for catering bowls covered with a lid, which can be provided with a seal and cannot be removed non-destructively without breaking the seal.
- the closure device should be reusable with a new seal and can be attached to a catering tray in a simple manner.
- the closure device should be suitable for being able to read out a passive transponder used as a seal when it is attached to a stainless steel catering tray with a stainless steel lid, which is hidden in a narrow stack of catering trays.
- the invention solves the problem with the features of the claims and provides a closure device that can be reversibly connected to a shell covered by a lid and can be secured with a seal.
- the closure device has a first closure element and a second closure element, each of which extends along a longitudinal axis from a first end to an opposite second end and has a hook at the respective first end which is adapted to an edge of the lid and an edge of the To reach over the shell, the closure elements having latching devices at their second ends, on which they align their longitudinal axes along a common one Longitudinal axis can be reversibly locked together, and have a seal which, in the locked state of the closure elements, can be connected to the second ends of both closure elements and is set up to indicate the subsequent release of the locked state, or the closure device consists of it.
- Each closure element has at its first end a handle section with a contact side, which in the locked state extends into a common plane, the contact sides of the handle sections preferably resting on the lid after being attached to a catering tray, and an upper side opposite the contact side, on which the seal can be attached, or on which the seal is attached in the locked state after being attached to a catering tray.
- the seal extends over two handle sections that are latched together, so that releasing the latching when removing the closure device from a catering bowl with a lid leads to the seal breaking.
- the seal can be attached directly to the adjacent top sides of the handle sections of two latched closure elements, for example by gluing or by arranging a section of the seal through holes in the closure elements, corresponding to a wired seal.
- the area in which the closure elements are locked together and a part of the seal that lies in this area is covered by a clamp element.
- the clamping element which covers the locked ends of two closure elements, secures the locked ends against unintentional loosening of their locking.
- the seal can be attached to one or both of the handle sections that are locked together and to a clamp element that covers the ends of the handle sections that are locked to each other.
- the handle sections have recesses adjacent to the second ends, which can be locked together, into which a clamp element engages. The recesses preferably have dimensions that accommodate a clamp element until its free surfaces are flush with the top of the handle sections.
- the seal can preferably only be read optically and, for example, only has a printed code.
- the seal has an RFID transponder that is connected to a first conductor track, the severance of which triggers a signal in the transponder that when queried of the transponder can be read.
- the seal is attached, for example glued, to the adjacent top sides of the handle sections of two latched closure elements, and covered by a clamp element which has an extension piece on the surface facing the handle sections and the seal attached thereon, which serves as a means for cutting through when arranging the clamp element the first conductor track is cut through the handles.
- the signal triggered by the cutting of the first conductor track in the transponder can be read out as information that the transponder was attached to the handles as part of the seal and covered with the clamp element.
- the transponder is preferably connected to a second conductor track which runs over both handle sections and/or along one of the handle sections and the clamp element, and the transponder is set up so that cutting the second conductor track triggers a second signal which can be read out when the transponder is interrogated .
- the second signal can be read as information that the seal has been broken and indicates that the locking of the handle sections has been opened.
- the second conductor track can, for example, run at a distance from the first conductor track and at a distance from the area towards which the extension piece of the clamp element is directed in order to act on the first conductor track of the seal.
- the seal preferably has a transponder which is connected to a first conductor track and a second conductor track, the transponder being set up to emit a first readable signal when querying when the first conductor track is severed and to emit a second readable signal when the second conductor track is severed to submit queries.
- the second conductor track can be a region of a receiving antenna connected to the transponder or a conductor track that connects a receiving antenna to the transponder, so that the second signal is a reduced range or reduced signal strength or the absence of a response signal when querying the transponder.
- Attaching the seal to the top of the handle sections has the advantage that a visual identification of the seal is easily recognizable.
- the seal preferably has an optical identification, in particular in combination with a passive RFID transponder, which preferably has a readable identification.
- the labeling can contain information about the contents of the catering tray, information about the origin of the contents and/or the catering tray.
- the labeling can contain the information directly or be linked to the information, for example in a database are stored and are assigned to the identification when the seal is read, in particular a transponder contained in the seal.
- the seal can be connectable to at least one or both of the second ends of the closure elements and a clip element or to the second ends of both closure elements in that it can be glued to the second ends, and optionally can also be glued to a clip element that covers the second ends .
- the clamp element can be irreversibly connectable to the latched ends of the closure elements, and the seal can only be connected to the clamp element.
- the locking devices are preferably set up so that they can be reversibly locked only by moving the first ends perpendicular to their longitudinal axis or only along their longitudinal axis.
- the closure elements are set up so that their locking cannot be released by moving the closure elements along their longitudinal axis without breaking the seal.
- the closure elements have the hook at the first end of the handle section opposite their second end, which is designed to grip around the edge of a catering bowl and the edge of a lid resting on the catering bowl.
- one or both of the closure elements can have a hook and a handle section, which are composed of metal or consist in one piece or in one piece of metal, in particular steel, preferably spring steel.
- a handle section made of plastic is preferred.
- at least one or both of the closure elements, each of which has or consists of a hook and a handle section, is made of plastic, assembled or in one piece, preferably in one piece.
- a closure element whose hook is made of plastic or metal can be latched, for example, by hooking the end bow of the hook under the edge of a catering tray and then pivoting around the end bow until the handle section is arranged in a common plane with the handle section of a further closure element, optionally up to to rest the handle section on the lid that covers the catering tray, can be arranged on the catering tray.
- Each closure element preferably consists of a handle section, for example made of metal, preferably made of plastic, and a hook formed in one piece with it or connected to it, which extend along a common longitudinal axis.
- a closure element whose handle section is made of plastic one end of a pull section of the hook is further preferably fixed in a form-fitting manner in the handle section, for example by enclosing, in particular by encapsulating, one end of the pull section of the hook with plastic, which forms a one-piece handle section.
- Each closure element preferably consists of a handle section made of plastic at its second end, in which the locking device is arranged, and a hook attached to the opposite first end of the handle section, which forms the first end of the closure element, the handle section preferably being irreversibly connected to the hook , or the handle section cannot be separated from the hook without being destroyed.
- Gastro trays which are closed by a closure device when the lid is in place, preferably have an edge which lies in one plane and forms a support surface for a lid, with handle recesses formed along the edge, at least on two opposite edge sections, opposite the support surface.
- handle recesses are open at the bottom when the bottom of the catering bowl is aligned horizontally and below the edge, and serve as a grip for, for example, the fingertips of a hand.
- Gastro bowls and/or their lids in accordance with EN 631, in particular DIN 66075, are generally preferred. Therefore, for the purposes of the invention, a gastro bowl can also be referred to as a gastronorm bowl.
- each closure element is adapted to engage with a handle recess of the tray which is open to the plane of the lid, so that each hook is adapted to engage over an edge of the lid and the tray and to engage in the handle recess.
- the hooks of the closure elements have on a pull section, which is connected to the handle section along a common longitudinal axis, a distance section adjacent to the handle section with a first bend, and a support section adjacent to it with a second bend, which is offset by the distance section runs parallel to the plane of the tension section, an outer section adjacent to the support section with a third bend, a counter section covered by the support section with a fourth bend, and an engagement section directed towards the support section with a fifth bend, which ends in a final arch.
- the pull section extends with the handle section along a common longitudinal axis.
- the distance section brings the support section at a distance from the plane of the tension section, with the support section preferably running parallel to the plane of the distance section.
- the spacer section forms a resilient section which is engaged when the engagement section engages in the handle recess and/or when the outer section rests a peripheral edge of the catering bowl and its lid allows a short, resilient movement of the handle sections when they lock together.
- the first bend preferably has an angle of, for example, 85° to 95°, in particular 90°
- the second bend has an angle of, for example, 85° to 95°, in particular 90°
- the third bend has an angle of, for example, 75° to 85°, in particular 90° or less than 90°
- the fourth bend has an angle of, for example, 75° to 85°, in particular 90° or less than 90°
- the fifth bend preferably has an angle of, for example, 75° to 85°, in particular 90° or less than 90°.
- the support section, the third bend, the outer section, the fourth bend, the counter section, the fifth bend and the engagement section with the end arch form a hook that is closed circumferentially up to the distance of the end arch from the support section and which extends opposite the distance section from the support section.
- the distance of the end sheet from the support section forms an opening in the hook relative to the distance section to the support section, which is open to the handle section.
- each closure element is set up by the spacer section so that it is suitable for use on catering trays whose lids are made of stainless steel sheet, as well as for use on catering trays whose lids are made of stainless steel sheet and have a circumferential plastic seal, for example made of silicone. This can be around the lid circumferential plastic seal protrude above the plane of the lid in which the central part of the lid extends.
- Each hook preferably consists of a one-piece sheet metal, in particular made of spring steel, which is only bent in the bends and the end bend and runs straight in the sections adjacent to and between the bends.
- each of the closure elements is made in one piece, preferably in one piece, made of metal, in particular spring steel, with a first and a second closure element having or consisting of a hook at their first end and a locking device at their second end, which can be locked together.
- the latching device of a first closure element can be an elongated hole and the latching device of a second closure element can be a wider end section formed on an undercut area, which can be pushed into the elongated hole and engage therein in a displaceable manner.
- a seal can be stuck over the second ends that are locked together and determines the locking position of the locking devices that are locked together.
- the handle section including the locking device can lie in a plane with the pull section.
- the counter section lies in the plane in which the contact side of the handle section extends, with the upper side of the handle section opposite the contact side preferably extending at a smaller distance from the pull section than from the counter section. Because the counter section lies in a common plane with the contact side of the handle section, the closure element is suitable for resting with its contact surface on the lid when closing a catering tray covered with a lid, so that at least one of the closure elements rests when the closure elements lock together rests on the lid and is supported by it and the contact sides of two locking elements that are locked together also rest on the lid, while the hook of each closure element engages with a handle recess in the catering tray.
- the counter section lies with a deviation of a maximum of ⁇ 3 mm, more preferably a maximum of ⁇ 2 mm or a maximum of ⁇ 1 mm in the plane in which the contact side of the handle section extends.
- the closure device Due to the arrangement of the counter section of the hook, which lies with a deviation of a maximum of ⁇ 3 mm, more preferably a maximum of ⁇ 2 mm or a maximum of ⁇ 1 mm in the plane in which the contact side of the handle section extends, the closure device has a shape made up of two closure elements on, which prevents the closure device from being able to be moved along the lid over its edge or over an edge of the catering tray that is bent away from the lid, without visibly changing or damaging a closure element.
- the handle section which has a contact side that extends in a common plane with the countersection of the hook, has the advantage that the closure device cannot be separated from the lid by sliding along it without deforming the closure device. This is because the edge of the lid prevents the closure device from moving over this edge.
- closure elements have the same structure and preferably only differ in the length of the handle section and/or in the length of the pull section.
- the Fig. 1 shows a closure device 1 consisting of a first closure element 2 and a second closure element 3, which each have a terminal hook 10 at their first ends 4 and are locked together at their second ends 5 opposite the first end.
- the second ends 5 of the closure elements 2, 3, which are locked together, are covered by an optional clamp element 40.
- the second ends 5 of the closure elements 2, 3 have recesses 6 into which, for example, side walls 41 of the clamp element 40 engage.
- Each of the closure elements 2, 3 consists of a handle section 7, which has the second end of each closure element 2, 3, and a hook 10 fixed therein.
- Each handle section 7 has a top side 7o and an opposite contact side 7u, the contact side 7u and a Countersection 14 of the hook 10 lies in a common plane.
- the Fig. 2 shows that side walls 41 of the clamping element 40 engage in recesses 6 at the second ends 5 of the closure elements 2, 3, so that, for example, the side walls 41 of the clamping element 40 can lie flush in a plane with the side surfaces 7s of the handle sections.
- the Fig. 3 shows a vertical section through a gastro bowl 30 and a lid 31 resting on it with a circumferential silicone seal 32, which rests on the edge of the gastro bowl 30.
- the Fig. 4 shows a vertical section through a gastro bowl 30 and a lid 31 resting on it, which consists of a stainless steel sheet and rests with its edge on the edge of the gastro bowl 30.
- the hook 10 rests here with its contact section 13 on the edge of the lid 31, the handle section 7 rests with its contact side 7u on the lid 31.
- the Fig. 5 shows in detail hook 10, which is also in Fig 3 and Fig. 4 is shown.
- the pull section 11 spans the distance between the handle section 7 and the Spacer section 12, which extends after the first bend 17 in the direction of the plane in which the contact side 7u of the handle section 7 lies.
- the spacer section 12 is connected to the support section 13, which extends away from the pull section 11 in a plane approximately parallel to the plane of the pull section 11.
- the support section 13 can rest on the edge of a lid 31.
- the outer section 14 is arranged by the third bend 19 (N°) from the support section 13 in a direction opposite the distance section 12 and includes the outer edges of the lid 31 and the catering tray 30.
- the fourth bend 20 which adjoins the outer section 14 , arranges the counter section 15 attached to it opposite the contact section 13, so that these, together with the outer section 14, encompass the superimposed edges of the lid 31 and the catering tray 30.
- the engagement section 16, which is arranged through the fifth bend 21 (P°) in the direction of the support section 13, preferably parallel to the outer section 14, can engage in a handle recess 33 which is formed on the catering tray 30.
- the third bend 19, the fourth bend 20 and the fifth bend 21 are designed in such a way that the opening, which is formed by the distance of the end arch 22, which forms the end of the engagement section 16, from the support section 13, forms a spring can be pushed against the spring tension over the adjacent edges of the lid 31 and catering tray 30.
- the Fig. 6 shows a clamp element 40 with side walls 41 which form a U-shape with a common wall 42.
- latching lugs 43 attached, which can engage in suitable recesses 7b of the handle sections 7.
- the clamp element 40 has an extension piece 44 on the surface of the wall 42 facing the latching devices.
- the Fig. 7 shows latching devices 50, 51 arranged at second ends 5 of handle sections 7, which can engage one another by moving perpendicular to their longitudinal axis 52 and are arranged along the common longitudinal axis 52 and form a tensile connection.
- a counter recess 7a is formed, into which an extension piece 44 of a clamp element 40 can be arranged as a means for cutting through a second conductor track 62, which is connected to a transponder.
- the Fig. 8 shows a preferred embodiment of two handle sections 7 latched on their latching devices 50, 51, which are covered by a seal 63 which has an RFID transponder 60 which is connected to a first conductor track 61 and a second conductor track 62.
- the first conductor track 61 is connected at both ends to the transponder 60 and runs in sections along the outer edges of the seal 63 and crosses an area between the outer edges of the seal and, as shown, can cross a central area of the seal.
- Two areas of a flat dipole antenna 64 are connected to the transponder 60, opposite one another.
- the second conductor track 62 which is connected to the transponder at both ends, runs back and forth in a U-shape along the outer edges of the seal 63.
- the seal 63 is covered by a clamp element 40 in the area in which it covers the latching devices 50, 51 and is preferably glued to them.
- the clamp element 40 has an extension piece 44 that cuts through the first conductor track 61.
- the generation of the first signal is also irreversible, so that after the locking devices 50, 51 have been locked on a catering tray with a lid, the transponder 60 is irreversibly changed by the clamp element 40 to generate a readable first signal .
- Each handle section preferably has a counter recess 7a for receiving the extension piece 44 in the area in which the extension piece 44 of a clamp element can be arranged.
- the second conductor track 62 runs at a distance from the area in which the first conductor track 61 can be severed by the extension piece 44, so that the second conductor track 62 is intact when the seal 63 with the transponder 60 on it has the latching devices 50, 51 of the latched ones Closure elements 2, 3 are covered and the clamp element 40 at least partially covers the seal 63, the extension piece 44 having severed the first conductor track 61.
- the second conductor track 62 of the seal 63 is attached, in particular glued, to both closure elements 2, 3, the second conductor track 62 is interrupted when the locking mechanism of the closure elements 2, 3 is opened and triggers a second readable signal in the transponder 60.
- the Fig. 9 shows a closure device 1 with a first and a second closure element 2, 3, each of which is in one piece, preferably each consisting of a piece of spring steel.
- the first ends 4 each have a hook 10
- the second ends 5 each have a locking device 50, 51, which can be locked together, here in the form of an elongated hole in the second closure element 3 and in the form of an engagement section of the first closure element 2.
- a seal 63 is glued over the latched latching devices 50, 51.
- the Fig. 10 shows the closure device 1 of Fig. 9 in the locked state of the closure elements 2, 3, the hooks 10 of which grip opposite edges of the catering tray 30 and the lid 31.
- a seal 63 for example made of paper and/or plastic film, is glued over the interlocked second ends 5 of the closure elements 2, 3, as indicated by the hollow arrow.
- the embodiment in which both of the closure elements 2, 3 are made in one piece of metal, in particular in one piece of spring steel, is suitable both for use as a closure device on catering trays 30, which are covered by a lid 31 with a protruding circumferential seal 32, as well as in Lids 31 without protruding seal 32.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Package Closures (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung stellt eine Verschlussvorrichtung bereit, die reversibel mit einer von einem Deckel überdeckten Schale verbindbar ist und mit einem Siegel gesichert werden kann. Die Verschlussvorrichtung weist ein erstes Verschlußelement und ein zweites Verschlußelement auf, von denen sich jedes entlang einer Längsachse von einem ersten Ende zu einem gegenüberliegenden zweiten Ende erstreckt und am jeweiligen ersten Ende einen Haken aufweist, der eingerichtet ist, eine Kante des Deckels und der Schale zu übergreifen, wobei die Verschlußelemente an ihren zweiten Enden Rasteinrichtungen aufweisen, an denen sie bei Ausrichtung ihrer Längsachsen entlang einer gemeinsamen Längsachse miteinander reversibel verrastbar sind, und weisen ein Siegel auf, das im verrasteten Zustand der Verschlußelelemente mit den zweiten Enden beider Verschlußelemente verbindbar ist und eingerichtet ist, das anschließende Lösen des verrasteten Zustands anzuzeigenThe invention provides a closure device that can be reversibly connected to a shell covered by a lid and can be secured with a seal. The closure device includes a first closure element and a second closure element, each of which extends along a longitudinal axis from a first end to an opposite second end and has a hook at a respective first end adapted to close an edge of the lid and the tray overlap, the closure elements having locking devices at their second ends, to which they can be reversibly locked together when their longitudinal axes are aligned along a common longitudinal axis, and have a seal which can be connected and set up in the locked state of the locking elements with the second ends of both closure elements is to indicate the subsequent release of the locked state
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Verschlussvorrichtung mit Siegelfunktion, die zum Verschließen von Gastroschalen, deren Öffnung von einem Deckel überdeckt ist, angepasst ist. Die Verschlussvorrichtung hat den Vorteil, dass sie mit geringem Aufwand an Gastroschalen mit Deckel anzubringen ist, ein Siegel aufweist, das ein Abheben des Deckels von der Schale anzeigt, und mit einem neuen Siegel wiederverwendbar ist.The present invention relates to a closure device with a sealing function, which is adapted to close catering trays whose opening is covered by a lid. The closure device has the advantage that it can be attached to catering bowls with lids with little effort, has a seal that indicates when the lid is lifted from the bowl, and can be reused with a new seal.
Die Verschlussvorrichtung ist aufgrund ihrer Form nach dem Anbringen an einer von einem Deckel überdeckten Gastroschale nicht ohne Öffnen des Siegels zu entfernen. Ein weiterer Vorteil liegt darin, dass bei einer Verschlussvorrichtung, deren Siegel einen passiven RFID-Transponder aufweist, der RFID-Transponder ansprechbar und auslesbar ist, wenn mehrere solcher Gastroschalen dicht übereinander gestapelt sind, z.B. in einem Gestell in Schienen dicht übereinander gehalten sind. Dabei sind die Gastroschalen aus Edelstahl und die deren Öffnungen überdeckenden Deckel sind aus Edelstahl, optional mit einer umlaufenden Dichtung aus Kunststoff, z.B. aus Silikon.Due to its shape, the closure device cannot be removed without opening the seal after it has been attached to a catering tray covered by a lid. A further advantage is that in a closure device whose seal has a passive RFID transponder, the RFID transponder can be addressed and read if several such catering trays are stacked close to one another, for example held close to one another in rails in a frame. The catering bowls are made of stainless steel and the lids covering their openings are made of stainless steel, optionally with a circumferential seal made of plastic, for example silicone.
Entsprechend betrifft die Erfindung auch die Verwendung jeweils einer Verschlussvorrichtung an zumindest zwei, zumindest drei, bevorzugt zumindest vier mit Deckeln überdeckten Schalen aus Edelstahl, die in einem Stapel übereinander angeordnet sind, z.B. mit einem vertikalen Abstand von 5 bis 30 mm, bevorzugt einem vertikalen Abstand von bis zu 20 mm oder bis zu 10 mm, sowie zum Auslesen der Siegel, die einen passiven RFID-Transponder aufweisen.Accordingly, the invention also relates to the use of a closure device on at least two, at least three, preferably at least four bowls made of stainless steel covered with lids, which are arranged in a stack one above the other, for example with a vertical distance of 5 to 30 mm, preferably a vertical distance of up to 20 mm or up to 10 mm, as well as for reading seals that have a passive RFID transponder.
Generell sind passive RFID-Transponder als Siegel bevorzugt.In general, passive RFID transponders are preferred as seals.
Optional ist jede mit einem Deckel versehene Schale separat in einer optional mit einem Kunststoffdeckel verschlossenen Kunststoffkiste angeordnet, aus denen ein Stapel gebildet wird, der z.B. auf einer Europalette steht. Die Kunststoffkisten eines Stapels, die jeweils eine Schale mit Deckel enthalten, sind bevorzugt Eurokisten nach VDA, z.B. der Größe E1, E2 oder E3.Optionally, each bowl provided with a lid is arranged separately in a plastic box, optionally closed with a plastic lid, from which a stack is formed, which stands on a Euro pallet, for example. The plastic boxes in a stack, each containing a tray with a lid, are preferably Euro boxes according to VDA, e.g. size E1, E2 or E3.
Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, eine Verschlussvorrichtung für mit einem Deckel überdeckte Gastroschalen bereitzustellen, die mit einem Siegel versehen werden kann und nicht zerstörungsfrei ohne Brechen des Siegels entfernt werden kann. Dabei soll die Verschlussvorrichtung mit neuem Siegel wiederverwendbar sein und mit einfachen Handgriffen an einer Gastroschale anzubringen sein. Bevorzugt soll die Verschlussvorrichtung geeignet sein, einen als Siegel eingesetzten passiven Transponder auch auslesen zu können, wenn sie an einer Gastroschale aus Edelstahl mit Edelstahldeckel angebracht ist, die in einem engen Stapel von Gastroschalen verdeckt ist.The invention has the object of providing a closure device for catering bowls covered with a lid, which can be provided with a seal and cannot be removed non-destructively without breaking the seal. The closure device should be reusable with a new seal and can be attached to a catering tray in a simple manner. Preferably, the closure device should be suitable for being able to read out a passive transponder used as a seal when it is attached to a stainless steel catering tray with a stainless steel lid, which is hidden in a narrow stack of catering trays.
Die Erfindung löst die Aufgabe mit den Merkmalen der Ansprüche und stellt eine Verschlussvorrichtung bereit, die reversibel mit einer von einem Deckel überdeckten Schale verbindbar ist und mit einem Siegel gesichert werden kann.The invention solves the problem with the features of the claims and provides a closure device that can be reversibly connected to a shell covered by a lid and can be secured with a seal.
Die Verschlussvorrichtung weist ein erstes Verschlußelement und ein zweites Verschlußelement auf, von denen sich jedes entlang einer Längsachse von einem ersten Ende zu einem gegenüberliegenden zweiten Ende erstreckt und am jeweiligen ersten Ende einen Haken aufweist, der eingerichtet ist, eine Kante des Deckels und eine Kante der Schale zu übergreifen, wobei die Verschlußelemente an ihren zweiten Enden Rasteinrichtungen aufweisen, an denen sie bei Ausrichtung ihrer Längsachsen entlang einer gemeinsamen Längsachse miteinander reversibel verrastbar sind, und weisen ein Siegel auf, das im verrasteten Zustand der Verschlußelemente mit den zweiten Enden beider Verschlußelemente verbindbar ist und eingerichtet ist, das anschließende Lösen des verrasteten Zustands anzuzeigen, oder die Verschlusseinrichtung besteht daraus. Jedes Verschlußelement weist an seinem ersten Ende einen Griffabschnitt mit einer Anlageseite, die sich im verrasteten Zustand in eine gemeinsame Ebene erstrecken, wobei die Anlageseiten der Griffabschnitte bevorzugt nach Anbringen an einer Gastroschale auf deren Deckel aufliegen, und eine der Anlageseite gegenüberliegende Oberseite auf, an der das Siegel anbringbar ist, bzw. auf der im verrasteten Zustand nach Anbringen an einer Gastroschale das Siegel angebracht ist.The closure device has a first closure element and a second closure element, each of which extends along a longitudinal axis from a first end to an opposite second end and has a hook at the respective first end which is adapted to an edge of the lid and an edge of the To reach over the shell, the closure elements having latching devices at their second ends, on which they align their longitudinal axes along a common one Longitudinal axis can be reversibly locked together, and have a seal which, in the locked state of the closure elements, can be connected to the second ends of both closure elements and is set up to indicate the subsequent release of the locked state, or the closure device consists of it. Each closure element has at its first end a handle section with a contact side, which in the locked state extends into a common plane, the contact sides of the handle sections preferably resting on the lid after being attached to a catering tray, and an upper side opposite the contact side, on which the seal can be attached, or on which the seal is attached in the locked state after being attached to a catering tray.
Das Siegel erstreckt sich über zwei miteinander verrastete Griffabschnitte, so dass das Lösen der Verrastung beim Entfernen der Verschlussvorrichtung von einer mit Deckel vesehenen Gastroschale zum Brechen des Siegels führt.The seal extends over two handle sections that are latched together, so that releasing the latching when removing the closure device from a catering bowl with a lid leads to the seal breaking.
Das Siegel kann direkt auf den aneinander angrenzenden Oberseiten der Griffabschnitte zweier verrasteter Verschlußelemente angebracht sein, z.B. durch Verkleben oder durch Anordnen eines Abschnitts des Siegels durch Bohrungen in den Verschlußelementen, entsprechend einer verdrahteten Plombe. Optional ist der Bereich, in dem die Verschlußelemente miteinander verrastet sind und ein Teil des Siegels, der in diesem Bereich liegt, von einem Klammerelement überdeckt. Das Klammerelement, das die miteinander verrasteten Ende zweier Verschlußelemente überdeckt, sichert die verrasteten Enden gegen unbeabsichtigtes Lösen ihrer Verrastung. Optional kann das Siegel an einem oder an beiden der miteinander verrasteten Griffabschnitte und einem Klammerelement angebracht sein, das die miteinander verrasteten Enden der Griffabschnitte überdeckt. Optional weisen die Griffabschnitte angrenzend an die zweiten Enden, die miteinander verrastbar sind, Ausnehmungen auf, in die ein Klammerelement eingreift. Bevorzugt haben die Ausnehmungen Abmessungen, die ein Klammerelement aufnehmen, bis dessen freie Oberflächen bündig zur Oberseite der Griffabschnitte sind.The seal can be attached directly to the adjacent top sides of the handle sections of two latched closure elements, for example by gluing or by arranging a section of the seal through holes in the closure elements, corresponding to a wired seal. Optionally, the area in which the closure elements are locked together and a part of the seal that lies in this area is covered by a clamp element. The clamping element, which covers the locked ends of two closure elements, secures the locked ends against unintentional loosening of their locking. Optionally, the seal can be attached to one or both of the handle sections that are locked together and to a clamp element that covers the ends of the handle sections that are locked to each other. Optionally, the handle sections have recesses adjacent to the second ends, which can be locked together, into which a clamp element engages. The recesses preferably have dimensions that accommodate a clamp element until its free surfaces are flush with the top of the handle sections.
In einer Ausführungsform, z.B. bei Griffabschnitten aus Metall, ist das Siegel bevorzugt nur optisch auslesbar und weist z.B. nur einen aufgedruckten Code auf.In one embodiment, for example with handle sections made of metal, the seal can preferably only be read optically and, for example, only has a printed code.
Optional weist das Siegel einen RFID-Transponder auf, der mit einer ersten Leiterbahn verbunden ist, deren Durchtrennung ein Signal im Transponder auslöst, das beim Abfragen des Transponders auslesbar ist. Das Siegel wird auf den aneinander angrenzenden Oberseiten der Griffabschnitte zweier verrasteter Verschlußelemente angebracht, z.B. aufgeklebt, und von einem Klammerelement überdeckt, das auf der den Griffabschnitten und dem darauf angebrachten Siegel zugewandten Oberfläche ein Ansatzstück aufweist, das als Mittel zum Durchtrennen beim Anordnen des Klammerelements an den Griffstücken die erste Leiterbahn durchtrennt. Das durch die Durchtrennung der ersten Leiterbahn im Transponder ausgelöste Signal ist als Information auslesbar, dass der Transponder als Teil des Siegels an den Griffstücken angebracht und mit dem Klammerelement überdeckt wurde.Optionally, the seal has an RFID transponder that is connected to a first conductor track, the severance of which triggers a signal in the transponder that when queried of the transponder can be read. The seal is attached, for example glued, to the adjacent top sides of the handle sections of two latched closure elements, and covered by a clamp element which has an extension piece on the surface facing the handle sections and the seal attached thereon, which serves as a means for cutting through when arranging the clamp element the first conductor track is cut through the handles. The signal triggered by the cutting of the first conductor track in the transponder can be read out as information that the transponder was attached to the handles as part of the seal and covered with the clamp element.
Bevorzugt ist der Transponder mit einer zweiten Leiterbahn verbunden, die über beide Griffabschnitte und/oder entlang eines der Griffabschnitte und des Klammerelements verläuft, und der Transponder ist eingerichtet, dass das Durchtrennen der zweiten Leiterbahn ein zweites Signal auslöst, das beim Abfragen des Transponders auslesbar ist. Das zweite Signal ist als Information dafür auslesbar, dass das Siegel gebrochen wurde und zeigt das Öffnen der Verrastung der Griffabschnitte an. Die zweite Leiterbahn kann z.B. in einem Abstand zur ersten Leiterbahn und in einem Abstand zu dem Bereich verlaufen, auf den das Ansatzstück des Klammerelements gerichtet ist, um auf die erste Leiterbahn des Siegels einzuwirken.The transponder is preferably connected to a second conductor track which runs over both handle sections and/or along one of the handle sections and the clamp element, and the transponder is set up so that cutting the second conductor track triggers a second signal which can be read out when the transponder is interrogated . The second signal can be read as information that the seal has been broken and indicates that the locking of the handle sections has been opened. The second conductor track can, for example, run at a distance from the first conductor track and at a distance from the area towards which the extension piece of the clamp element is directed in order to act on the first conductor track of the seal.
Dabei weist das Siegel bevorzugt einen Transponder auf, der mit einer ersten Leiterbahn und einer zweiten Leiterbahn verbunden ist, wobei der Transponder eingerichtet ist, beim Durchtrennen der ersten Leiterbahn ein erstes auslesbares Signal beim Abfragen abzugeben und beim Durchtrennen der zweiten Leiterbahn ein zweites auslesbares Signal beim Abfragen abzugeben. Dabei kann die zweite Leiterbahn ein Bereich einer mit dem Transponder verbundenen Empfangsantenne oder eine Leiterbahn sein, die eine Empfangsantenne mit dem Transponder verbindet, so dass das zweite Signal eine verringerte Reichweite bzw. verringerte Signalstärke oder die Abwesenheit eines Antwortsignals beim Abfragen des Transponders ist.The seal preferably has a transponder which is connected to a first conductor track and a second conductor track, the transponder being set up to emit a first readable signal when querying when the first conductor track is severed and to emit a second readable signal when the second conductor track is severed to submit queries. The second conductor track can be a region of a receiving antenna connected to the transponder or a conductor track that connects a receiving antenna to the transponder, so that the second signal is a reduced range or reduced signal strength or the absence of a response signal when querying the transponder.
Das Anbringen des Siegels an der Oberseite der Griffabschnitte hat den Vorteil, dass eine optische Kennzeichnung des Siegels einfach erkennbar ist. Das Siegel weist bevorzugt eine optische Kennzeichnung auf, insbesondere in Kombination mit einem passiven RFID-Transponder, der bevorzugt eine auslesbare Kennzeichnung aufweist. Die Kennzeichnung kann Informationen zum Inhalt der Gastroschale, Angaben zum Ursprung des Inhalts und/oder der Gastroschale enthalten. Dabei kann die Kennzeichnung die Informationen unmittelbar enthalten, oder mit den Informationen gekoppelt sein, die z.B. in einer Datenbank gespeichert sind und beim Auslesen des Siegels, insbesondere eines im Siegel enthaltenen Transponders der Kennzeichnung zugeordnet werden.Attaching the seal to the top of the handle sections has the advantage that a visual identification of the seal is easily recognizable. The seal preferably has an optical identification, in particular in combination with a passive RFID transponder, which preferably has a readable identification. The labeling can contain information about the contents of the catering tray, information about the origin of the contents and/or the catering tray. The labeling can contain the information directly or be linked to the information, for example in a database are stored and are assigned to the identification when the seal is read, in particular a transponder contained in the seal.
Das Siegel kann dadurch mit zumindest einem oder beiden der zweiten Enden der Verschlußelemente und einem Klammerelement oder mit den zweiten Enden beider Verschlußelemente verbindbar sein, dass es mit den zweiten Enden verklebbar ist, und optional zusätzlich mit einem Klammerelement verklebbar sein, das die zweiten Enden überdeckt. Alternativ kann das Klammerelement irreversibel mit den verrasteten Enden der Verschlußelemente verbindbar sein, und das Siegel nur mit dem Klammerelement verbunden sein.The seal can be connectable to at least one or both of the second ends of the closure elements and a clip element or to the second ends of both closure elements in that it can be glued to the second ends, and optionally can also be glued to a clip element that covers the second ends . Alternatively, the clamp element can be irreversibly connectable to the latched ends of the closure elements, and the seal can only be connected to the clamp element.
Die Rasteinrichtungen sind bevorzugt eingerichtet, dass sie nur durch Bewegen der ersten Enden nur senkrecht zu ihrer Längsachse oder nur entlang ihrer Längsachse reversibel verrastbar sind. Dadurch sind die Verschlußelemente eingerichtet, dass ihre Verrastung nicht durch Bewegen der Verschlußelemente entlang ihrer Längsachse gelöst werden kann, ohne das Siegel zu brechen.The locking devices are preferably set up so that they can be reversibly locked only by moving the first ends perpendicular to their longitudinal axis or only along their longitudinal axis. As a result, the closure elements are set up so that their locking cannot be released by moving the closure elements along their longitudinal axis without breaking the seal.
Die Verschlußelemente weisen an dem ihrem zweiten Ende gegenüberliegenden ersten Ende des Griffabschnitts den Haken auf, der eingerichtet ist, den Rand einer Gastroschale und den Rand eines auf der Gastroschale aufliegenden Deckels zu umgreifen.The closure elements have the hook at the first end of the handle section opposite their second end, which is designed to grip around the edge of a catering bowl and the edge of a lid resting on the catering bowl.
Optional kann eines oder beide der Verschlußelemente einen Haken und einen Griffabschnitt aufweisen, die aus Metall zusammengesetzt sind oder einstückig oder einteilig aus Metall bestehen, insbesondere Stahl, bevorzugt Federstahl, bestehen. Bei einem Siegel, das einen Transponder aufweist, ist ein Griffabschnitt aus Kunststoff bevorzugt. Optional besteht zumindest eines oder beide der Verschlußelemente, die jeweils einen Haken und einen Griffabschnitt aufweisen oder daraus bestehen, aus Kunststoff, zusammengesetzt oder einstückig, bevorzugt einteilig. Ein Verschlußelement, dessen Haken aus Kunststoff oder Metall besteht, kann z.B. durch Einhaken des Abschlußbogens des Hakens unter den Rand einer Gastroschale und anschließendes Schwenken um den Abschlußbogen bis zur Anordnung des Griffabschnitts in einer gemeinsamen Ebene mit dem Griffabschnitt eines weiteren Verschlußelements zur Verrastung, optional bis zum Aufliegen des Griffabschnitts auf dem Deckel, der die Gastroschale überdeckt, an der Gastroschale angeordnet werden.Optionally, one or both of the closure elements can have a hook and a handle section, which are composed of metal or consist in one piece or in one piece of metal, in particular steel, preferably spring steel. For a seal that has a transponder, a handle section made of plastic is preferred. Optionally, at least one or both of the closure elements, each of which has or consists of a hook and a handle section, is made of plastic, assembled or in one piece, preferably in one piece. A closure element whose hook is made of plastic or metal can be latched, for example, by hooking the end bow of the hook under the edge of a catering tray and then pivoting around the end bow until the handle section is arranged in a common plane with the handle section of a further closure element, optionally up to to rest the handle section on the lid that covers the catering tray, can be arranged on the catering tray.
Bevorzugt besteht jedes Verschlußelement aus einem Griffabschnitt, z.B. aus Metall, bevorzugt aus Kunststoff, und einem damit einstückig ausgebildeten oder einem damit verbundenen Haken, die sich entlang einer gemeinsamen Längsachse erstrecken. Bei einem Verschlußelement, dessen Griffabschnitt aus Kunststoff besteht, ist weiter bevorzugt ein Ende eines Zugabschnitts des Hakens formschlüssig im Griffabschnitt festgelegt, z.B. durch Einfassen, insbesondere durch Umspritzen, eines Endes des Zugabschnitts des Hakens mit Kunststoff, der einen einstückigen Griffabschnitt bildet. Bevorzugt besteht jedes Verschlußelement aus einem Griffabschnitt aus Kunststoff an seinem zweiten Ende, in dem die Rasteinrichtung angeordnet ist, und einem am gegenüberliegenden ersten Ende des Griffabschnitts angebrachten Haken, der das erste Ende des Verschlußelements bildet, wobei bevorzugt der Griffabschnitt mit dem Haken irreversibel verbunden ist, bzw. der Griffabschnitt nicht zerstörungsfrei vom Haken zu trennen ist.Each closure element preferably consists of a handle section, for example made of metal, preferably made of plastic, and a hook formed in one piece with it or connected to it, which extend along a common longitudinal axis. In the case of a closure element whose handle section is made of plastic, one end of a pull section of the hook is further preferably fixed in a form-fitting manner in the handle section, for example by enclosing, in particular by encapsulating, one end of the pull section of the hook with plastic, which forms a one-piece handle section. Each closure element preferably consists of a handle section made of plastic at its second end, in which the locking device is arranged, and a hook attached to the opposite first end of the handle section, which forms the first end of the closure element, the handle section preferably being irreversibly connected to the hook , or the handle section cannot be separated from the hook without being destroyed.
Gastroschalen, die bei aufgelegtem Deckel durch eine Verschlussvorrichtung verschlossen sind, weisen bevorzugt einen Rand auf, der in einer Ebene liegt und eine Auflagefläche für einen Deckel bildet, mit entlang des Rands, zumindest an zwei gegenüberliegenden Randabschnitten, gegenüber der Auflagefläche ausgebildeten Griffausnehmungen. Solche Griffausnehmungen sind nach unten offen, wenn die Gastroschale mit ihrem Boden horizontal und unterhalb des Rands ausgerichtet ist, und dienen als Eingriff für z.B. Fingerspitzen einer Hand.Gastro trays, which are closed by a closure device when the lid is in place, preferably have an edge which lies in one plane and forms a support surface for a lid, with handle recesses formed along the edge, at least on two opposite edge sections, opposite the support surface. Such handle recesses are open at the bottom when the bottom of the catering bowl is aligned horizontally and below the edge, and serve as a grip for, for example, the fingertips of a hand.
Generell bevorzugt sind Gastroschalen und/oder deren Deckel solche gemäß EN 631, insbesondere gemäß DIN 66075. Daher kann für die Zwecke der Erfindung eine Gastroschale auch als Gastronormschale bezeichnet werden.Gastro bowls and/or their lids in accordance with EN 631, in particular DIN 66075, are generally preferred. Therefore, for the purposes of the invention, a gastro bowl can also be referred to as a gastronorm bowl.
Der Haken jedes Verschlußelements ist zum Eingriff mit einer Griffausnehmung der Schale eingerichtet, die gegenüber der Ebene des Deckels offen ist, so dass jeder Haken eingerichtet ist, eine Kante des Deckels und der Schale zu übergreifen und in die Griffausnehmung einzugreifen.The hook of each closure element is adapted to engage with a handle recess of the tray which is open to the plane of the lid, so that each hook is adapted to engage over an edge of the lid and the tray and to engage in the handle recess.
Die Haken der Verschlußelemente weisen an einem Zugabschnitt, der entlang einer gemeinsamen Längsachse mit dem Griffabschnitt verbunden ist, gegenüber dem Griffabschnitt einen mit einer ersten Biegung angrenzenden Distanzabschnitt, daran mit einer zweiten Biegung angrenzend einen Auflageabschnitt, der um den Distanzabschnitt versetzt parallel zur Ebene des Zugabschnitts verläuft, an den Auflageabschnitt mit einer dritten Biegung angrenzend einen Außenabschnitt, daran mit einer vierten Biegung angrenzend einen vom Auflageabschnitt überdeckten Gegenabschnitt, und daran mit einer fünften Biegung angrenzend einen zum Auflageabschnitt gerichteten Eingriffsabschnitt auf, der in einem Abschlußbogen endet.The hooks of the closure elements have on a pull section, which is connected to the handle section along a common longitudinal axis, a distance section adjacent to the handle section with a first bend, and a support section adjacent to it with a second bend, which is offset by the distance section runs parallel to the plane of the tension section, an outer section adjacent to the support section with a third bend, a counter section covered by the support section with a fourth bend, and an engagement section directed towards the support section with a fifth bend, which ends in a final arch.
Der Zugabschnitt erstreckt sich mit dem Griffabschnitt entlang einer gemeinsamen Längsachse. Der Distanzabschnitt bringt den Auflageabschnitt in einen Abstand zur Ebene des Zugabschnitts, wobei bevorzugt der Auflageabschnitt parallel zur Ebene des Distanzabschnitts verläuft. Der Distanzabschnitt bildet durch die erste und die zweite Biegung, durch die er an einem Ende mit dem Zugabschnitt und am anderen Ende mit dem Auflageabschnitt verbunden ist, einen federnden Abschnitt, der beim Eingriff des Eingriffsabschnitts in die Griffausnehmung und/oder beim Anliegen des Außenabschnitts an eine Umfangskante von Gastroschale und deren Deckel eine kurze federnde Bewegung der Griffabschnitte bei deren Verrasten miteinander zulässt.The pull section extends with the handle section along a common longitudinal axis. The distance section brings the support section at a distance from the plane of the tension section, with the support section preferably running parallel to the plane of the distance section. Through the first and second bends, through which it is connected to the tension section at one end and to the support section at the other end, the spacer section forms a resilient section which is engaged when the engagement section engages in the handle recess and/or when the outer section rests a peripheral edge of the catering bowl and its lid allows a short, resilient movement of the handle sections when they lock together.
Bevorzugt hat die erste Biegung einen Winkel von z.B. 85° bis 95°, insbesondere 90°, die zweite Biegung einen Winkel von z.B. 85° bis 95°, insbesondere 90°. Generell bevorzugt hat die dritte Biegung einen Winkel von z.B. 75° bis 85°, insbesondere 90° oder kleiner als 90°, und die vierte Biegung einen Winkel von z.B. 75° bis 85°, insbesondere 90° oder kleiner als 90°. Die fünfte Biegung hat bevorzugt einen Winkel von z.B. 75° bis 85°, insbesondere 90° oder kleiner als 90°. Generell bilden der Auflageabschnitt, die dritte Biegung, der Außenabschnitt, die vierte Biegung, der Gegenabschnitt, die fünfte Biegung und der Eingriffsabschnitt mit dem Abschlußbogen eine bis auf den Abstand des Abschlußbogens vom Auflageabschnitt umfänglich geschlossenen Haken, der sich gegenüber des Distanzabschnitts vom Auflageabschnitt erstreckt. Der Abstand des Abschlußbogens vom Auflageabschnitt bildet gegenüber dem Distanzabschnitt zum Auflageabschnitt eine Öffnung des Hakens, die zum Griffabschnitt geöffnet ist.The first bend preferably has an angle of, for example, 85° to 95°, in particular 90°, and the second bend has an angle of, for example, 85° to 95°, in particular 90°. Generally preferably, the third bend has an angle of, for example, 75° to 85°, in particular 90° or less than 90°, and the fourth bend has an angle of, for example, 75° to 85°, in particular 90° or less than 90°. The fifth bend preferably has an angle of, for example, 75° to 85°, in particular 90° or less than 90°. In general, the support section, the third bend, the outer section, the fourth bend, the counter section, the fifth bend and the engagement section with the end arch form a hook that is closed circumferentially up to the distance of the end arch from the support section and which extends opposite the distance section from the support section. The distance of the end sheet from the support section forms an opening in the hook relative to the distance section to the support section, which is open to the handle section.
Überdies ist jedes Verschlußelement durch den Distanzabschnitt eingerichtet, dass es sowohl zur Verwendung an Gastroschalen geeignet ist, deren Deckel aus Edelstahlblech bestehen, als auch zur Verwendung an Gastroschalen geeignet, deren Deckel aus Edelstahlblech eine umlaufende Kunststoffdichtung, z.B. aus Silikon, aufweisen. Dabei kann die um den Deckel umlaufende Kunststoffdichtung über die Ebene des Deckels ragen, in der sich der zentrale Teil des Deckels erstreckt.In addition, each closure element is set up by the spacer section so that it is suitable for use on catering trays whose lids are made of stainless steel sheet, as well as for use on catering trays whose lids are made of stainless steel sheet and have a circumferential plastic seal, for example made of silicone. This can be around the lid circumferential plastic seal protrude above the plane of the lid in which the central part of the lid extends.
Bevorzugt besteht jeder Haken aus einem einstückigen Blech, insbesondere aus Federstahl, das nur in den Biegungen und dem Abschlußbogen gebogen ist und in den Abschnitte angrenzend an und zwischen den Biegungen gerade verläuft.Each hook preferably consists of a one-piece sheet metal, in particular made of spring steel, which is only bent in the bends and the end bend and runs straight in the sections adjacent to and between the bends.
In einer Ausführungsform ist jedes der Verschlußelemente einstückig, bevorzugt einteilig, aus Metall, insbesondere aus Federstahl, wobei ein erstes und ein zweites Verschlußelement an ihrem ersten Ende einen Haken und an ihrem zweiten Ende eine Rasteinrichtung, die miteinander verrastbar sind, aufweisen oder daraus bestehen. Dabei kann die Rasteinrichtung eines ersten Verschlußelements ein Langloch sein und die Rasteinrichtung eines zweiten Verschlußelements ein an einem hinterschnittenen Bereich gebildeter breiterer Endabschnitt, der in das Langloch geschoben und verschieblich darin eingreifen kann. Ein Siegel kann über die miteinander verrasteten zweiten Enden geklebt werden und legt die Raststellung der miteinander verrasteten Rasteinrichtungen fest. Dabei kann bei jedem der Verschlußelemente der Griffabschnitt einschließlich der Rasteinrichtung in einer Ebene mit dem Zugabschnitt liegen.In one embodiment, each of the closure elements is made in one piece, preferably in one piece, made of metal, in particular spring steel, with a first and a second closure element having or consisting of a hook at their first end and a locking device at their second end, which can be locked together. The latching device of a first closure element can be an elongated hole and the latching device of a second closure element can be a wider end section formed on an undercut area, which can be pushed into the elongated hole and engage therein in a displaceable manner. A seal can be stuck over the second ends that are locked together and determines the locking position of the locking devices that are locked together. In each of the closure elements, the handle section including the locking device can lie in a plane with the pull section.
In bevorzugter Ausführungsform liegt der Gegenabschnitt in der Ebene, in der sich die Anlageseite des Griffabschnitts erstreckt, wobei sich weiter bevorzugt die der Anlageseite gegenüberliegende Oberseite des Griffabschnitts in geringerem Abstand zum Zugabschnitt als zum Gegenabschnitt erstreckt. Dadurch, dass der Gegenabschnitt in einer gemeinsamen Ebene mit der Anlageseite des Griffabschnitts liegt, ist das Verschlußelement dazu geeignet, beim Verschließen einer mit einem Deckel abgedeckten Gastroschale mit seiner Anlagefläche auf dem Deckel aufzuliegen, so dass beim Verrasten der Verschlußelemente miteinander zumindest eines der Verschlußelemente auf dem Deckel aufliegt und durch diesen gestützt wird und auch die Anlageseiten zweier miteinander verrasteter Verschlußelemente auf dem Deckel aufliegen, während der Haken jedes Verschlußelements mit einer Griffausnehmung der Gastroschale in Eingriff steht. Das Aufliegen der Anlageseiten der Griffabschnitte erleichtert das Anbringen der Verschlussvorrichtung an einer mit Deckel abgedeckten Gastroschale. Generell bevorzugt liegt der Gegenabschnitt mit einer Abweichung von maximal ± 3 mm, bevorzugter maximal ± 2 mm oder maximal ± 1 mm in der Ebene, in der sich die Anlageseite des Griffabschnitts erstreckt.In a preferred embodiment, the counter section lies in the plane in which the contact side of the handle section extends, with the upper side of the handle section opposite the contact side preferably extending at a smaller distance from the pull section than from the counter section. Because the counter section lies in a common plane with the contact side of the handle section, the closure element is suitable for resting with its contact surface on the lid when closing a catering tray covered with a lid, so that at least one of the closure elements rests when the closure elements lock together rests on the lid and is supported by it and the contact sides of two locking elements that are locked together also rest on the lid, while the hook of each closure element engages with a handle recess in the catering tray. The resting of the contact sides of the handle sections makes it easier to attach the closure device to a catering tray covered with a lid. Generally preferably, the counter section lies with a deviation of a maximum of ± 3 mm, more preferably a maximum of ± 2 mm or a maximum of ± 1 mm in the plane in which the contact side of the handle section extends.
Durch die Anordnung des Gegenabschnitts des Hakens, der mit einer Abweichung von maximal ± 3 mm, bevorzugter maximal ± 2 mm oder maximal ± 1 mm in der Ebene liegt, in der sich die Anlageseite des Griffabschnitts erstreckt, weist die Verschlussvorrichtung aus zwei Verschlußelementen eine Gestalt auf, die es verhindert, dass die Verschlussvorrichtung entlang des Deckels über dessen Rand oder über einen vom Deckel weg gebogenen Rand der Gastroschale verschoben werden kann, ohne ein Verschlußelement sichtbar zu verändern bzw. zu beschädigen.Due to the arrangement of the counter section of the hook, which lies with a deviation of a maximum of ± 3 mm, more preferably a maximum of ± 2 mm or a maximum of ± 1 mm in the plane in which the contact side of the handle section extends, the closure device has a shape made up of two closure elements on, which prevents the closure device from being able to be moved along the lid over its edge or over an edge of the catering tray that is bent away from the lid, without visibly changing or damaging a closure element.
Der Griffabschnitt, der eine Anlageseite hat, die sich in einer gemeinsamen Ebene mit dem Gegenabschnitt des Hakens erstreckt, hat den Vorteil, dass die Verschlussvorrichtung nicht durch Verschieben entlang des Deckels von diesem getrennt werden kann, ohne die Verschlussvorrichtung zu verformen. Denn der Rand des Deckels verhindert ein Verschieben der Verschlussvorrichtung über diesen Rand.The handle section, which has a contact side that extends in a common plane with the countersection of the hook, has the advantage that the closure device cannot be separated from the lid by sliding along it without deforming the closure device. This is because the edge of the lid prevents the closure device from moving over this edge.
Die Erfindung wird nun genauer mit Bezug auf die Figuren beschrieben, die in
-
Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht einer Verschlussvorrichtung, -
Fig. 2 eine um 90° gedrehte Ansicht der Verschlussvorrichtung vonFig. 1 , -
Fig. 3 abschnittsweise eine Verschlussvorrichtung in Eingriff mit einer Gastroschale mit Deckel mit umlaufender Kunststoffdichtung, -
Fig. 4 abschnittsweise eine Verschlussvorrichtung in Eingriff mit einer Gastroschale mit Deckel aus Edelstahl ohne Kunststoffdichtung, -
Fig. 5 den Haken im Detail, -
Fig. 6 ein Klammerelement im Detail, -
Fig. 7 Verschlußelemente, -
Fig. 8 eine Explosionsansicht verrasteter Verschlußelemente mit Siegel mit Transponder, -
Fig. 9 eine Aufsicht zweier jeweils einteiliger Verschlußelemente und -
Fig. 10 die Verschlußelemente vonFig. 9 in Aufsicht an einer Gastroschale bevorzugter Ausführungen zeigen.
-
Fig. 1 a side view of a closure device, -
Fig. 2 a view of the closure device rotated by 90°Fig. 1 , -
Fig. 3 in sections a closure device engages with a catering tray with a lid with a circumferential plastic seal, -
Fig. 4 in sections a closure device engages with a catering bowl with a lid made of stainless steel without a plastic seal, -
Fig. 5 the catch in detail, -
Fig. 6 a bracket element in detail, -
Fig. 7 closure elements, -
Fig. 8 an exploded view of locked closure elements with seal with transponder, -
Fig. 9 a top view of two one-piece closure elements and -
Fig. 10 the closure elements ofFig. 9 show a top view of a catering bowl of preferred versions.
In den Figuren bezeichnen gleiche Bezugsziffern funktionsgleiche Elemente. Generell sind die Verschlußelemente gleich aufgebaut und unterscheiden sich bevorzugt nur in der Länge des Griffabschnitts und/oder in der Länge des Zugabschnitts.In the figures, the same reference numbers designate functionally identical elements. In general, the closure elements have the same structure and preferably only differ in the length of the handle section and/or in the length of the pull section.
Die
Jedes der Verschlußelemente 2, 3 besteht aus einem Griffabschnitt 7, der das zweite Ende jedes Verschlußelements 2, 3 aufweist, und einem darin fixierten Haken 10. Jeder Griffabschnitt 7 weist eine Oberseite 7o auf und eine gegenüberliegende Anlageseite 7u, wobei die Anlageseite 7u und ein Gegenabschnitt 14 des Hakens 10 in einer gemeinsamen Ebene liegen.Each of the
Die
Die
Ein abschnittsweise gezeigtes Verschlußelement 2, 3 liegt mit der Anlageseite 7u auf dem Deckel 31 auf, während der Haken 10 über der Dichtung 32 des Deckels 31 entlangläuft.A
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die zweite Leiterbahn 62, die mit beiden Enden am Transponder angeschlossen ist, verläuft U-förmig entlang der Außenkanten des Siegels 63 hin und her. Das Siegel 63 ist in dem Bereich, in dem es die Rasteinrichtungen 50, 51 überdeckt und bevorzugt an diesen festgeklebt ist, von einem Klammerelement 40 überdeckt. Das Klammerelement 40 weist ein Ansatzstück 44 auf, das die erste Leiterbahn 61 durchtrennt. Dabei wird beim Anordnen des Klammerelements 40, das die Rasteinrichtungen 50, 51 mit seiner Wand 42 und seinen Seitenwänden 41 umfasst, durch das Durchtrennen der ersten Leiterbahn 61 ein erstes Signal im Transponder auslöst, das beim Abfragen des Transponders auslesbar ist. Da das Durchtrennen der ersten Leiterbahn 61 irreversibel ist, ist auch das Erzeugen des ersten Signals irreversibel, so dass nach dem Verrasten der Rasteinrichtungen 50, 51 an einer Gastroschale mit Deckel der Transponder 60 durch das Klammerelement 40 irreversibel zur Erzeugung eines auslesbaren ersten Signals verändert wird.The
Bevorzugt weist jeder Griffabschnitt in dem Bereich, in dem das Ansatzstück 44 eines Klammerelements angeordnet werden kann, eine Gegenausnehmung 7a zur Aufnahme des Ansatzstücks 44 auf.Each handle section preferably has a
Die zweite Leiterbahn 62 verläuft in einem Abstand zu dem Bereich, in dem die erste Leiterbahn 61 vom Ansatzstück 44 durchtrennt werden kann, so dass die zweite Leiterbahn 62 intakt ist, wenn das Siegel 63 mit dem Transponder 60 darauf die Rasteinrichtungen 50, 51 der verrasteten Verschlußelemente 2, 3 überdeckt und das Klammerelement 40 das Siegel 63 zumindest teilweise überdeckt, wobei das Ansatzstück 44 die erste Leiterbahn 61 durchtrennt hat.The
Da die zweite Leiterbahn 62 des Siegels 63 an beiden Verschlußelementen 2, 3 angebracht, insbesondere festgeklebt ist, wird die zweite Leiterbahn 62 beim Öffnen der Verrastung der Verschlußelemente 2, 3 unterbrochen und löst ein zweites auslesbares Signal im Transponder 60 aus.Since the
Die
Die
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102022201997.0A DE102022201997A1 (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Closing device with sealing function for gastro trays |
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EP4257506A1 true EP4257506A1 (en) | 2023-10-11 |
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ID=85328631
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP23157921.0A Pending EP4257506A1 (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2023-02-22 | Closure device with sealing function for gastroshells |
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EP (1) | EP4257506A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2023201067A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102022201997A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4103812A (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1978-08-01 | Henry William Steiner | Barrel carrier |
US4958867A (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1990-09-25 | Champagne Phillip A | Locking device for washers and dryers |
US5501497A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1996-03-26 | Vestil Manufacturing Company | Adjustable drum handling carrier |
US5865485A (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-02-02 | Lawhorne, Jr.; Jesse H. | Vehicle door locking system |
US20190169895A1 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2019-06-06 | Adk Electric Corporation | Electrical panelboard guard with coupled members |
WO2019150361A1 (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-08-08 | Keter Plastic Ltd. | Wall mounted container system |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7705734B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2010-04-27 | Martinelli Lawrence G | Secure product packaging |
US20180186530A1 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2018-07-05 | Franklin Wingate | Tamper proof packaging system |
FR3105193B1 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2022-07-15 | Thoonsen Trading | Anti-theft device for container of the beverage can or tin can type, and method of installing same |
-
2022
- 2022-02-25 DE DE102022201997.0A patent/DE102022201997A1/en active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-02-22 EP EP23157921.0A patent/EP4257506A1/en active Pending
- 2023-02-23 AU AU2023201067A patent/AU2023201067A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4103812A (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1978-08-01 | Henry William Steiner | Barrel carrier |
US4958867A (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1990-09-25 | Champagne Phillip A | Locking device for washers and dryers |
US5501497A (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 1996-03-26 | Vestil Manufacturing Company | Adjustable drum handling carrier |
US5865485A (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-02-02 | Lawhorne, Jr.; Jesse H. | Vehicle door locking system |
US20190169895A1 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2019-06-06 | Adk Electric Corporation | Electrical panelboard guard with coupled members |
WO2019150361A1 (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-08-08 | Keter Plastic Ltd. | Wall mounted container system |
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AU2023201067A1 (en) | 2023-09-14 |
DE102022201997A1 (en) | 2023-08-31 |
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