EP4251703A1 - Zinc rich epoxy coating - Google Patents
Zinc rich epoxy coatingInfo
- Publication number
- EP4251703A1 EP4251703A1 EP21896874.1A EP21896874A EP4251703A1 EP 4251703 A1 EP4251703 A1 EP 4251703A1 EP 21896874 A EP21896874 A EP 21896874A EP 4251703 A1 EP4251703 A1 EP 4251703A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating composition
- diamine
- epoxy resin
- zinc
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 73
- 229920006334 epoxy coating Polymers 0.000 title description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 aromatics Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JWTVQZQPKHXGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CCC(C)(C)N JWTVQZQPKHXGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=CC=C1N RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OBCSAIDCZQSFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N OBCSAIDCZQSFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JJWMIRNQMYAPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-[2-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxycyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CC(O)C(C(C)(C)C)CC1C(C)(C)C1CC(C(C)(C)C)C(O)CC1 JJWMIRNQMYAPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PJZGKZGHIBCAIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethylhexane-1,5-diol Chemical compound CC(O)(C)C(C)CCCO PJZGKZGHIBCAIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DLYLVPHSKJVGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(cyclohexylmethyl)cyclohexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound C1CC(N)(N)CCC1CC1CCCCC1 DLYLVPHSKJVGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ASVGNXWACQAXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)-2-methylpropyl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCC1C(C(C)C)C1CCC(O)CC1 ASVGNXWACQAXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FWKDCNTVEHJYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCC1C(C)C1CCC(O)CC1 FWKDCNTVEHJYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(O)CC1 CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BTQLWKNIJDKIAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylidene-n-phenylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-amine Chemical compound C=C1C=CC=CC1NC1=CC=CC=C1 BTQLWKNIJDKIAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCC1CO XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1CO XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LUSFFPXRDZKBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCC(CO)C1 LUSFFPXRDZKBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OQKMWWYSEKQVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[Sr].[Ca] Chemical compound [Zn].[Sr].[Ca] OQKMWWYSEKQVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FWGZLZNGAVBRPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;strontium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Sr] FWGZLZNGAVBRPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1O PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VKONPUDBRVKQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1CCC(O)CC1 VKONPUDBRVKQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BLBIZNCSZLTDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogenphosphite Chemical compound OP(O)[O-] BLBIZNCSZLTDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035422 diphenylamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QOKYJGZIKILTCY-UHFFFAOYSA-J hydrogen phosphate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].OP([O-])([O-])=O.OP([O-])([O-])=O QOKYJGZIKILTCY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogenphosphite Chemical compound OP([O-])[O-] GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTSXICLFTPPDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)CCN WTSXICLFTPPDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 2
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- WTFAGPBUAGFMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-aminopropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]propan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(N)COCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)N WTFAGPBUAGFMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/10—Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust
- C09D5/106—Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust containing Zn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/69—Particle size larger than 1000 nm
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/80—Processes for incorporating ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0893—Zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K2003/321—Phosphates
- C08K2003/328—Phosphates of heavy metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L57/00—Compositions of unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C08L57/02—Copolymers of mineral oil hydrocarbons
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an anti-corrosion zinc rich, epoxy resin based coating composition. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to an anti-corrosion coating composition having corrosion resistance, rapid drying and curing rate, and low density.
- Anti-corrosion coatings are widely used in various industrial fields to protect coated substrates from external erosions, in particular used for protecting iron and steel structures, for example, industrial structures, such as bridges, oil refinery equipment, petrochemical industry production equipment, power plant equipment, storage tanks, cranes, windmills, and steel structural parts of civil buildings and the like.
- Such coatings may be based on various resin systems, for example silicates, epoxy resins, polyurethanes, polysiloxanes, alkyd resin and the like.
- metals for example zinc
- a primer deposited on the substrate for enhancing the corrosion resistance of the coating.
- Metals such as zinc can act as a sacrificed anode material to protect the steel or iron substrate, which acts as a cathode.
- Coatings having improved corrosion resistance and/or curing properties are desired.
- the present disclosure provides a coating composition, comprising:
- the present disclosure further provides a multi-part coating composition, which comprises at least the following two parts:
- Part A comprising a resin component, zinc particles and a metallic salt of phosphorous acid, wherein the resin component comprises an epoxy resin and a petroleum resin, and the amount of zinc particles is at least 65 wt. -%, based on the total solid weight of the coating composition; and
- Part B comprising a hardener
- the present disclosure further provides a method for preparing a coating composition, including providing at least the resin component, zinc particles, metallic salt of phosphorous acid, and the hardener as described above, or providing Part A and Part B comprising these components respectively, and then mixing them.
- the present disclosure also provides a substrate coated with the coating composition of the present disclosure, in particular a steel and/or iron structure.
- any numerical range recited herein is intended to include all sub-ranges subsumed therein.
- a range of “1 to 10” is intended to include all sub-ranges between (and including) the recited minimum value of 1 and the recited maximum value of 10, that is, having a minimum value equal to or greater than 1 and a maximum value of equal to or less than 10.
- the coating composition of the present disclosure can be advantageously formulated into a multi-part coating composition.
- the coating composition of the present disclosure comprises Part A as the base component or the binder of the coating.
- the resin component of the coating composition of the present disclosure comprises an epoxy resin (also referred to as an epoxy compound herein) .
- Suitable epoxy resins have more than one 1, 2-epoxy group. They may be liquid type or solid type.
- the epoxy equivalent of epoxy resins is from 100 to 2,000 g/eqv., generally 150 to 500 g/eqv., such as 170 to 350 g/eqv., such as 180 to 300 g/eqv.
- an epoxy equivalent means the gram number of an epoxy resin containing 1 equivalent epoxy group.
- Liquid type epoxy resins suitable for the present disclosure have relatively high viscosity and relatively low epoxy equivalent.
- the liquid type epoxy resin used for the present disclosure may have a viscosity at 25°C from 8,000 to 16,000 cps, such as 10,000 to 12,000 cps. The viscosity is measured using the Brookfield viscometer, spindle 7 at 100rpm.
- suitable epoxy resins may be saturated or unsaturated, cyclic or acyclic, aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic or heterocyclic. They may contain substituent (s) , such as a halogen, a hydroxyl and/or an ether group.
- epoxy resins may include a polyepoxide having a 1, 2-epoxy equivalent of greater than 1, such as2, i.e. having in average two epoxy groups per molecule.
- Polyepoxides commonly used as epoxy resins are polyglycidyl ethers of cyclic polyols, for example, polyglycidyl ethers of polyphenols such as bisphenol A, resorcinol, hydroquinone, benzenedimethanol, phloroglucinol and catechol; or polyglycidyl ethers of polyols such as alicyclic polyol, in particular cycloaliphatic polyol, such as 1, 2-cyclohexandiol, 1, 4-cyclohexandiol, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxylcyclohexyl) propane, 1, 1-bis (4-hydroxylcyclohexyl) ethane, 2-methyl-1, 1-bis (4-hydroxylcyclohexyl) propane, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyl-3-tert
- the epoxy resin of the present disclosure can include, for example, those based on diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol A, bisphenol F, glycerin, novolac and the like.
- the epoxy resin of the present disclosure includes those based on bisphenol A, bisphenol F or mixtures thereof.
- Exemplary suitable polyepoxides are those as described in U.S. Patent No. 4,681,811, column 5, lines 33 to 58, the referenced parts being incorporated herein by reference.
- suitable epoxy resins include: Shell EPON 828 (a bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin epoxy resin) and/or the blend of this resin with the difunctional epoxide reactive diluents, such as neopentylene glycol diglycidyl ether, resorcinol diglycidyl ether and cyclohexane dimethanol diglycidyl ether; bisphenol A type liquid epoxy resin, such as NPEL-128E; bisphenol A solid epoxy resin, such as YD-011X75; bisphenol F epoxy resin, i.e.
- Shell EPON DPL 862 (a bisphenol F-epichlorohydrin epoxy resin) ; and epoxy novolac resin, such as EPALLOY 8250 (an epoxy novolac resin) from CVC in Cherry Hill, N. J., Araldite EPN 1139 from Ciba Geigy, DEN438 from Dow Chemical.
- epoxy novolac resin such as EPALLOY 8250 (an epoxy novolac resin) from CVC in Cherry Hill, N. J., Araldite EPN 1139 from Ciba Geigy, DEN438 from Dow Chemical.
- Suitable non-aromatic epoxy resins include diglycidyl ethers of hydronated cyclohexane dimethanol and hydronated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, such as: EPON 1510, EPON 4080E, HELOXY 107 and EPON 1513 (hydronated bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin epoxy resin) from Shell Chemical, Houston, Texas; Santolink LSE-120 from Monsanto in Springfield, Mass; EPODIL 757 (cyclohexane dimethanol diglycidyl ether) from Pacific Anchor in Allentown, Pa; Araldite XUGY358 and PY327 from Ciba Geigy in Hawthorne, New York; EPIREZ 505 from Rhone-Poulene in Louisville, Ky; AROFLINT 393 and 607 from Reichold in Pensacola, Florida; and ERL4221 from Union Carbide in Tarrytown, New York.
- Other suitable non-aromatic epoxy resins include DER 732 and DER 736.
- the amount of the epoxy resin in the coating compositions described herein may be3 to 25 wt. -%, such as 5 to 20 wt. -%, or 7 to 15 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- the coating composition can comprise both liquid type epoxy resin and solid type epoxy resin as the epoxy resin component.
- the liquid type epoxy resin and the solid type epoxy resin can both comprisethose as described above, such as bisphenol A and/or F type epoxy resins.
- the amount of liquid type epoxy resin may be from 0.5 to 15 wt. -%, such as 1 to 10 wt. -%, or 1 to 7 wt. -%, while the amount of solid type epoxy resin may be from 1 to 20 wt. -%, such as 2 to 15 wt. -%, or 2 to 12 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- the resin component of the coating composition described herein comprises a petroleum resin.
- Petroleum resins are also known as hydrocarbon resins. Petroleum resins are thermoplatic resins produced from C5, C9 fractions produced from petroleum cracking through pretreatment, polymerization, distillation, and the like processes.
- petroleum resins include aliphatic or cycloaliphatic resins based on C5 or cycloaliphatic dienes (such as dicyclopentadiene) , and aromatic components based on C9, such as vinyl toluene or indene or aromatic resins and their mixtures.
- petroleum resins also include their hydrogenated products, i.e. hydrogenated petroleum resins, such as C5 hydrogenated petroleum resins or C9 hydrogenated petroleum resins.
- Petroleum resins also can include modified petroleum resins, which are liquid resins of low viscosity, and contain inactive hydroxyl in its aromatic functional groups in contrast to the common petroleum resins, and may be used in solventborne, non-solvent type or high solid content epoxy systems.
- modified petroleum resins which are liquid resins of low viscosity, and contain inactive hydroxyl in its aromatic functional groups in contrast to the common petroleum resins, and may be used in solventborne, non-solvent type or high solid content epoxy systems.
- the petroleum resin and modified petroleum resin used according to the present disclosure are commercially available.
- the amount of the petroleum resin in the coating composition can be >0 (such as 0.1 or 0.5) to 10 wt. -%, such as 1 to 8 wt. -%, or 1.5 to 5 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- the weight ratio of the epoxy resin to the petroleum resin may be 2 to 10 : 1, such as 3 to 8 : 1, for example 6 : 1.
- the present coating composition can have a significantly improved hydrophilic and hydrophobic balance as compared with those having only epoxy resin.
- the coating composition also comprises zinc particles.
- the amount thereof is, based on the total solid weight of the coating composition, at least 65 wt. -%.
- particles means materials in the form of particulates, such as powder or dust and flake, and may be in the form of any shape, such as, for example, spherical, ellipsoidal, cubical, rod-shaped, disk-shaped, prism-shaped, and the like.
- zinc or “zinc particles” means metal particles substantially consisting of zinc individual particles or having high zinc purity. Suitable purity of zinc particles refers generally to at least 94%, such as at least 96%or at least 98%or 99%of metallic zinc, based on total weight of particles, such as metal particles marketed as zinc powders or zinc dusts, and also includes metal particles having up to 100%of metallic zinc. Any portion of the particles used herein that is not zinc may be other metallic elements or the compounds thereof, for example coating layers of the particles and/or alloy materials formed with zinc. Suitable zinc particles can conform to for example zinc powder specifications according to type II or type III in ASTM D520.
- particles of zinc alloys substantially based on zinc as the primary metal also may be used as the zinc particles of the present disclosure, so long as they comprise at least 94%of metallic zinc, based on the total weight of the particle.
- those alloys having zinc as a primary metal but containing other metallic elements at a significant amount, such as more than 6%, for example, zinc alloys comprising 50 wt. -%or more and generally lower than 94%, such as 90%of zinc are not in the scope of the “zinc” or “zinc particles” of the present disclosure.
- the average particle size of zinc particles may be at least 1 ⁇ m, such as at least 2 ⁇ m, such as at least 5 ⁇ m, such as at least 5.5 ⁇ m, such as at least 6 ⁇ m, and may be no greater than 150 ⁇ m, such as no greater than 30 ⁇ m, such as no greater than 20 ⁇ m, such as no greater than 10 ⁇ m, such as no greater than 8 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size of zinc particles may be from 1 to 150 ⁇ m, such as 2 to 30 ⁇ m, such as 5 to 20 ⁇ m, such as 5.5 to 10 ⁇ m, such as 6 to 8 ⁇ m.
- the selection of particle size may depend on the expected viscosity and application property of the coating composition.
- the reported average particle sizes herein are average particle sizes provided by zinc particle manufacturers and can be measured by multiple known methods of the present technical field, such as laser diffraction method and the like.
- the coating composition may include at least 65 wt. -%of zinc particles, such as at least 70 wt.-%of zinc particles, such as at least 75 wt. -%of zinc particles, such as at least 80 wt. -%of zinc particles, such as at least 85 wt. -%of zinc particles, and can include no more than 95 wt. -%of zinc particles, such as no more than 90 wt. -%of zinc particles, such as no more than 85 wt. -%of zinc particles.
- the coating composition of the present disclosure may also contain other metal particles, such as those particles of zinc alloy having a zinc content of lower than 94%or aluminum or aluminum alloy and the like, the coating composition would suitably include them in only a very small amount, such as no more than 5%, 4%, 3%or 1%, based on total solid weight of coating composition, the compositions may also be completely free of other metal particles, including metallic elements (i.e. zero valency) and metal alloys of other metals.
- the zinc particles may be subjected to a surface treatment to modify the surface of the zinc particle.
- the surface treated zinc particles may comprise a pretreatment layer formed by exposing the zinc particle to a pretreatment composition.
- pretreatment composition refers to a composition that upon contact with the zinc material reacts with and chemically alters the material surface and binds to it to form a protective layer.
- the pretreatment composition used to modify the surface of the zinc particles may comprise any known in the art for pretreating zinc material.
- a metallic salt of phosphorous acid is also used in the coating composition.
- a “salt of phosphorous acid” means an inorganic salt containing phosphorus element in the anion acid group, including phosphate, phosphite, hypophosphite, hydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphite, dihydrogen phosphite, polyphosphate or polyphosphate and the like, wherein phosphate, polyphosphate and hydrogen phosphate may be preferred.
- Metals such as molybdenum
- non-metal such as silicon
- phosphosilicate can also be used as the salts of phosphorous acid.
- Metals that are in the cation part of the metallic salts of phosphorous acid include zinc, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, strontium, zirconium, iron, barium and the like. It may be desired to exclude alkaline metals from such metal forming the metallic salt.
- suitable metallic salts of phosphorous acid include zinc phosphate, aluminum tripolyphosphate, strontium aluminum polyphosphate, zirconium hydrogen phosphate, and silicon (such as silicate) modified phosphate salt or polyphosphate salt, such as zinc strontium calcium phosphosilicate.
- the metallic salt of phosphate, such as zinc phosphate is particularly suitable.
- metallic salts of phosphorous acid in the zinc rich epoxy resin based coating composition in particular when for example at least 65 wt. -%, at least 70 wt. -%, at least 75 wt. -%, or at least 80 wt. -%of zinc particles are used in combination with metallic salts of phosphorous acid, better long term corrosion resistance may be obtained as compared to other coatings teaching this combination.
- controlling the weight ratio of the metallic salts of phosphorous acid to the zinc particles in a range of 1: 20 to 1: 60, such as 1: 25 to 1: 45 is particularly advantageous, especially when the amount of zinc particles exceeds or is greater than 75 wt. -%.
- the coating compositions also comprise a hardener component.
- the hardener component suitable for epoxy resin may comprise an amine component.
- the amine component may comprise any compound that can act as a nitrogen source, such as a protein, polypeptide, amino acid, organic amine, polyamine, ammonia, ammonium salt of monomeric polycarboxylic acid, ammonium salt of polymerized polycarboxylic acid, ammonium salt of inorganic acid, polyetheramines, polyamides, their adducts with epoxy resin such as bisphenol A solid epoxy resin, and their mixture and the like.
- Suitable hardeners may include, for example, polyamine.
- polyamine hardeners include primary or secondary diamines or polyamines, wherein the groups linked to nitrogen atom may be saturated or unsaturated aliphatics, alicyclics, aromatics, aromatic substituted aliphatics, aliphatic substituted aromatics and heterocyclics.
- suitable aliphatic and alicyclic diamine include 1, 2-ethylene diamine, 1, 2-propylene diamine, 1, 8-octane diamine, isophorone diamine, propane-2, 2-cyclohexyl amine and the like.
- Non-limited examples of suitable aromatic polyamines include phenylene diamine and toluene diamine, such as meta-xylylene diamine, o-phenylene diamine and p-toluene diamine.
- Multicore aromatic diamines such as 4, 4'-biphenyl diamine, methylene diphenyl amine and choloromethylene diphenyl amine are also suitable.
- Suitable aliphatic diamines include, but are not limited to: ethylene diamine, 1, 2-diaminopropane, 1, 4-diaminobutane, 1, 3-diaminopentane, 1, 6-diaminohexane, 2-methyl-1, 5-pentane diamine, 2, 5-diamino-2, 5-dimethylhexane, 2, 2, 4-and/or 2, 4, 4-trimethyl-1, 6-diaminohexane, 1, 11-diaminoundecane, 1, 12-diaminododecane, 1, 3-and/or 1, 4-cyclohexane diamine, 1-amino-3, 3, 5-trimethyl-5-aminomethyl-cyclohexane, 2, 4-and/or 2, 6-hexahydrotoluene diamine, 2, 4'-and/or 4, 4'-diamino-dicyclohexylmethane and 3, 3'-dialkyl 4, 4'-diamino-dicy
- Alicyclic diamines are available commercially from Huntsman Corporation (Houston, TX) under the name of JEFFLINK such as JEFFLINK 754. Further aliphatic cyclic polyamines may also be used, such as DESMOPHEN NH 1520 available from Covestro AG and/or CLEARLINK 1000, a secondary aliphatic diamine available from Dorf Ketal. POLYCLEAR 136 (available from BASF/Hansen Group LLC) ; the reaction product of isophorone diamine and acrylonitrile is also suitable. Other exemplary suitable polyamines are described in U.S. Patent No. 4,046,729, column 6, line 61 to column 7, line 26, and in U.S. Patent No. 3,799,854, column 3, lines 13 to 50, the cited portions of which are incorporated by reference herein. Additional polyamines may also be used, such as ANCAMINE polyamines, available from Evonik Industries.
- Suitable polyamides include any of polyamides known in the art.
- the polyamide used as a hardener is usually a product formed by the condensation of dimer acid (or ester) and polyamines.
- dimer acid or ester
- polyamines for example, ANCAMIDE polyamides, available from Evonik Industries.
- the hardener may also include polyetheramines.
- Polyetheramines are compounds having a structure of polyether main chain and further comprises amine groups as terminal active functional groups. Polyetheramines are obtained by aminization of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or ethylene glycol/propylene glycol copolymer under high temperature and high pressure. By selecting different polyoxyalkyl structure, the reactivity, toughness, viscosity and hydrophilicity and other properties of the polyetheramines can be adjusted. Amine groups provide polyetheramines with reactive properties with a variety of compounds. Polyetheramines that can be used in the present disclosure include polyethermonoamine, polyether diamine, polyether triamine and the like.
- the polyetheramines used in the present disclosure can include poly oxide ethylene diamine, poly oxide propylene diamine, poly oxide butylene diamine, and poly oxide ethylene triamine, poly oxide propylene triamine, poly oxide butylene triamine.
- the examples of commercially available products of the polyetheramines that can be used in the present disclosure can include, for example, Jeffamine series products.
- Examples of such polyetheramines include aminated propoxylated pentaerythritols, such as JEFFAMINE XTJ-616, and those represented by Formulas (IV) through (VI) .
- the polyether amine may comprise or be represented by:
- Suitable amine-containing compounds represented by Formula (IV) of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, amine-terminated polyethylene glycol such as those commercially available from Huntsman Corporation in its JEFFAMINE ED series, such as JEFFAMINE HK-511, JEFFAMINE ED-600, JEFFAMINE ED-900 and JEFFAMINE ED-2003, and amine-terminated polypropylene glycol such as in its JEFFAMINE D series of Huntsman Corportion, such as JEFFAMINE D-230, JEFFAMINE D-400, JEFFAMINE D-2000 and JEFFAMINE D-4000.
- amine-terminated polyethylene glycol such as those commercially available from Huntsman Corporation in its JEFFAMINE ED series, such as JEFFAMINE HK-511, JEFFAMINE ED-600, JEFFAMINE ED-900 and JEFFAMINE ED-2003
- amine-terminated polypropylene glycol such
- the polyetheramine may comprise or be represented by:
- each p independently is 2 or 3.
- Suitable amine-containing compounds represented by Formula (V) of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, amine-terminated polyethylene glycol based diamines, such as Huntsman Corporation’s JEFFAMINE EDR series, such as JEFFAMINE EDR-148 and JEFFAMINE EDR-176.
- the polyetheramine may comprise or be represented by:
- Suitable amine-containing compounds represented by Formula (VI) of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, amine-terminated propoxylated trimethylolpropane or glycerol, such as Huntsman Corporation’s Jeffamine T series, such as JEFFAMINE T-403, JEFFAMINE T-3000 and JEFFAMINE T-5000.
- the amine component may also optionally include polyamines containing other functional groups or moieties, for example, 2, 4, 6-tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol.
- the adducts of the above amine compounds such as, polyetheramines, polyamides and/or polyamines (like those aliphatic diamines, alicyclic diamines or aromatic diamines as described above) and epoxy resin can be advantageously used as the hardener component.
- the epoxy resins can be those as described above, such as, epoxy compounds based on bisphenol F or bisphenol A.
- the hardener component of the coating compositions may also optionally comprise a hardening promoter.
- the hardening promoter is used for promoting the reactions between the amine component and the epoxy resin.
- Exemplary hardening promoters include, but are not limited to, salicylic acid.
- the amount of the hardening promoter of the coating composition of the present disclosure may be 0 to 3 wt. -%, such as 1 to 2.5 wt. -%, or 1.5 to 2 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the hardener component of the coating composition.
- the coating composition of the present disclosure may also comprise one or more solvents.
- Solvents commonly used for coating fields can be used for the present disclosure.
- Specific examples of solvents include, but not limited to: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and the derivatives thereof, acetone, amyl propionate, anisole, benzene, butyl acetate, cyclohexane, dialkyl ethers of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol dibenzoate, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide, dimethoxybenzene, ethyl acetate, isopropanol, isobutanol, methyl cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl propionate, propylene carbonate, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, xylene, benzyl alcohol, 2-methoxyethyl ether, 3-
- the amount of one or more solvents in the coating composition of the present disclosure may be from 5 to 15 wt. -%, such as 7 to 12 wt. -%, or 8 to 11 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- the coating compositions may also optionally comprise one or more additives, including, but not limited to thixotropic agent, wetting and dispersing agent, fillers, pigments, and other additives commonly used in coating compositions.
- additives including, but not limited to thixotropic agent, wetting and dispersing agent, fillers, pigments, and other additives commonly used in coating compositions.
- Thixotropic agents are used for improving and/or maintaining the rheology of the coating composition and can prevent zinc powder particles and fillers, if used, in the coating from settling.
- thixotropic agents may include colloidal silicate, hydrated aluminum silicate (bentonite) , aluminum tristearate, aluminum monostearate, xanthan gum, chrysotile, calcined silica, hydrogenated castor oil, organically modified clay, polyamide wax and polyethylene wax, and the like.
- the amount of the thixotropic agent can be selected by the person skilled in the art according to actual needs.
- the amount of the thixotropic agent of the coating composition of the present disclosure may be from 0.5 to 1.5 wt. -%, such as 0.6 to 1.1 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- wetting and dispersing agents can improve the dispersibility of the zinc particles and fillers, if used, in the coating.
- Suitable examples of wetting and dispersing agents include lecithin, amine alkylated polyhydroxy acid amide, polyester with amino substituted end groups, block copolymer, ethylene polymers, and the like.
- the amount of the wetting and dispersing agent in the coating composition of the present disclosure may be 0.1 to 0.5 wt. -%, such as 0.2 to 0.4 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- the coating composition in particular Part A of the composition as described below, may comprise a filler different from zinc particles.
- suitable fillers include, but are not limited to, talc, silicate, mica, montmorillonite, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite, natural and synthetic zeolite, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, sodium aluminum silicate, hollow microspheres, such as hollow glass microspheres, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, and the like.
- the coating composition of the present disclosure, in particular Part A of the composition may comprise talc powders, silicate, and/or hollow microspheres, such as hollow glass microspheres as the fillers.
- the coating composition in particular Part A of the composition, may also optionally comprise barium sulfate as the filler.
- the amount of the fillers in the coating compositions of the present disclosure may range from 2 to 8%based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- the content of the hollow microspheres, such as hollow glass microspheres, may be 1 to 5%based on the total weight of the composition.
- pigments and/or pigment compositions include, but are not limited to, carbazole dioxazine crude pigment, azos, monoazos, diazos, naphthol AS, salt type (lakes) , benzimidazolone, condensation, metal complex, isoindolinone, isoindoline and polycyclic phthalocyanine, quinacridone, perylene, perinone, diketopyrrolo pyrrole, thioindigo, anthraquinone, indanthrone, anthrapyrimidine, flavanthrone, pyranthrone, anthanthrone, dioxazine, triarylcarbonium, quinophthalone pigments, diketo pyrrolo pyrrole red ( “DPPBO red” ) , titanium dioxide, iron oxides, carbon black, carbon fiber, graphite, other conductive pigments and/or fillers, and mixtures thereof.
- DPPBO red diketo pyrrolo pyr
- the amount of the pigments and/or pigment compositions in the coating composition may be in a range of 0.5 to 5 wt. -%, such as 0.5 to 3 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- the coating composition of the present disclosure can be formulated into a multi-part form.
- the multi-part system is a term known in the coating fields, meaning that the ingredients of a coating composition are formulated into multiple parts or components which are packed in separate containers, such as waterproof containers.
- the multi-part coating composition comprises at least the following two parts:
- Part A comprising the resin component, zinc particles and metallic salt of phosphorous acid as defined above, wherein the resin component comprises epoxy resin and petroleum resin and the amount of zinc particles is at least 65 wt. -%, based on the total solid weight of the coating composition; and
- Part B comprising the hardener.
- the preparation method of Part A of the coating composition is known to the person skilled in the art. For example, at normal temperature or slightly elevated temperature, each components of Part A are mixed and stirred in a container until a proper viscosity is achieved.
- the preparation method of Part B of the coating composition is known to persons skilled in the art and may be carried out similar to the above preparation method of Part A.
- the components Prior to using the coating composition described herein, the components are mixed. In case of a multi-part coating composition, Part A and Part B, and any other part, are mixed. Part A and Part B may be mixed at a stoichiometric ratio of epoxy groups to amine groups of 1: 0.5 to 1: 0.9. Afterwards, the resulting coating composition is applied onto a substrate.
- the application methods may include brush coating, spray coating, dip coating, roller coating, curtain coating and the like.
- the substrates that can be applied with the coating composition of the present disclosure may be metal substrates.
- the metal substrates include various steel substrates, iron substrates, aluminum substrates and the like.
- the coating composition of the present disclosure may be applied on these substrates as a primer or an underlying coating.
- the substrate can be part of a structure or part of a vehicle. “Structure” as used herein refers to any part of a building, bridge, transportation infrastructure, oil rig, oil platform, water tower, power line tower, support structures, wind turbines, walls, piers, docks, levees, dams, shipping containers, trailers, battery components, batteries, and any metal structure that is exposed to a corrosive environment.
- Vehicle refers, in its broadest sense, to all types of vehicles, such as but not limited to cars, trucks, buses, tractors, harvesters, heavy duty equipment, vans, golf carts, motorcycles, bicycles, railcars, subway cars, airplanes, helicopters, boats of all sizes and the like.
- Binder part A1 was as follows: In a vessel at the room temperature, 10 g of a bisphenol A liquid epoxy resin (NPEL-128E, commercially available from Nan Ya Plastics) , 100 g of bisphenol A solid epoxy resin (YD-011X75, commercially available from KUKDO CHEMICAL) , 30 g of xylene, 17.7 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 7.3 g of isobutanol were homogeneously mixed, and then 18.1 g of a petroleum resin (SK 120, commercially available from Taiwan Yuen Liang) was added under stirring and allowed to be completely solved.
- NPEL-128E bisphenol A liquid epoxy resin
- YD-011X75 commercially available from KUKDO CHEMICAL
- Binder Part A1 of the coating composition of the present disclosure It was carried out similar to the above the procedure of Preparation of Binder Part A1 of the coating composition of the present disclosure, and weight parts of each components are shown in Table 1. The difference is that no zinc phosphate was used and the amount of the petroleum resin was increased.
- Procedure of preparation of Binder Part A3 was as follows: In a vessel at the room temperature, 10 g of a bisphenol A liquid epoxy resin (NPEL-128E, commercially available from Nan Ya Plastics) , 119.5 g of bisphenol A solid epoxy resin (YD-011X75, commercially available from KUKDO CHEMICAL) , 30 g of xylene, 17.7 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 7.3 g of isobutanol were homogeneously mixed, and then 18.1 g of a petroleum resin (SK 120, commercially available from Taiwan Yuen Liang) was added under stirring and allowed to be completely solved.
- NPEL-128E commercially available from Nan Ya Plastics
- YD-011X75 commercially available from KUKDO CHEMICAL
- Procedure of Binder Part A4 was as follows: In a vessel at the room temperature, 42.5 g of a bisphenol A liquid epoxy resin (NPEL-128E, commercially available from Nan Ya Plastics) , 28.3 g of bisphenol A solid epoxy resin (YD-011X75, commercially available from KUKDO CHEMICAL) , 30 g of xylene, 17.7 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and 7.3 g isobutanol were homogeneously mixed, and then 18.1 g of a petroleum resin was added (SK 120, commercially available from Taiwan Yuen Liang) under stirring and allowed to be completely solved.
- NPEL-128E commercially available from Nan Ya Plastics
- YD-011X75 commercially available from KUKDO CHEMICAL
- Binder Part A4 of the coating composition of the present disclosure It was carried out similar to the above procedure of Preparation of Binder Part A4 of the coating composition of the present disclosure, and weight parts of each components are shown in Table 1. The difference is that no zinc phosphate was used and the amount of the petroleum resin was increased.
- Binder Part A4 of the coating composition of the present disclosure It was carried out similar to the above procedure of Preparation of Binder Part A4 of the coating composition of the present disclosure, and weight parts of each components are shown in Table 1. The difference is that no petroleum resin, zinc phosphate, hollow glass microspheres were used, but the filler talc powders were added.
- Hardener partB1 was as follows: In an iron vessel at the room temperature, part of the solvents xylene and isobutanol and polyamide, as well as 2, 4, 6-tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol were added and mixed homogeneously. Bisphenol A solid epoxy resin was added under stirring. Finally, the remaining solvents were added and mixed homogeneously. It was placed at the room temperature for at least 3-day prior to use.
- Hardener Part B2 The preparation procedure of Hardener Part B2 was as follows: In a beaker at the room temperature, part of the solvents xylene and isobutanol and meta-xylene diamine were added and mixed homogeneously. Bisphenol F epoxy resin was added under stirring, and temperature was raised to 90 to 100°C, allowing the reaction for 1 hour. After the temperature was lowered to 70 to 75°C, polyoxypropylene triamine, 2, 4, 6-tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, benzyl alcohol and the remaining solvents were added and mixed homogeneously.
- Hardener Part B3 The preparation procedure of Hardener Part B3 was as follows: In an iron vessel at the room temperature, benzyl alcohol, solvents xylene and isobutanol, polyamide, and 2, 4, 6-tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol were added and mixed homogeneously. Bisphenol A liquid epoxy resin was added under stirring and mixed homogeneously. It was placed at the room temperature for at least 3-day prior to use.
- Binder Part A1 and Hardener Part B1 were combined.
- the stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.75, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 85: 15.
- Binder part A2 and Hardener Part B1 were combined.
- the stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.78, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 85: 15.
- Binder part A3 and Hardener Part B2 were combined.
- the stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.76, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 90: 10.
- Binder part A4 and Hardener Part B1 were combined.
- the stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.75, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 77.5: 22.5.
- Binder part A5 and Hardener Part B1 were combined.
- the stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.79, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 80: 20.
- Binder part A6 and Hardener Part B1 were combined.
- the stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.75, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 80: 20.
- Binder part A6 and Hardener Part B2 were combined.
- the stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.73, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 90: 10.
- Binder part A7 and Hardener Part B3 were combined.
- the stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.77, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 80: 20.
- Binder part A8 and Hardener Part B3 were combined.
- the stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.81, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 80: 20.
- Binder part A9 and Hardener Part B3 were combined.
- the stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.87, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 80: 20.
- a blade applicator with 150 ⁇ m opening was used.
- the coating compositions prepared as described above were blade coated onto a glass bar.
- the drying property of the coatings was tested (ASTM D1640) . Test results are shown in Table 5 below.
- the coatings of individual Examples as descrbied above were applied onto sand blasted Sa2.5 carbon steel panels of 150mm X 75mm X 5mm (length*width*thickness) , and the dry film thicknesses was 60 ⁇ m. Then an epoxy intermediate coat was sprayed at a dry film of 170 ⁇ m, and then a polyurethane topcoat was sprayed at a dry film of 50 ⁇ m. Coated films were allowed to be completely cured by drying at room temperature for 14 days. According to the conditions in ISO12944-9, 25 cycles of Cyclic Aging Test were conducted.
- the coating composition of the present disclosure can decrease the density of the zinc rich epoxy coating and reduce the amount of zinc powders, meanwhile obtaining the significant improvements in terms of drying property and corrosion resistance (Salt Spray Resistance Test, Humidity and Heat Resistance Test and Cyclic Aging Test) by optimizing the ratios between metallic salts of phosphorous acid, petroleum resins and epoxy resins, and, in certain cases, by further adding hollow glass microspheres.
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a coating composition, comprising: - a resin component containing an epoxy resin and a petroleum resin; - zinc particles in an amount of at least 65 wt. -%, based on the total solid weight of the coating composition; - a metallic salt of phosphorous acid; and - a hardener. In addition, the present disclosure also relates to a multi-part coating form of said coating composition, a method for preparing the coating composition and a substrate coated with the coating composition.
Description
- The present disclosure relates to an anti-corrosion zinc rich, epoxy resin based coating composition. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to an anti-corrosion coating composition having corrosion resistance, rapid drying and curing rate, and low density.
- Anti-corrosion coatings are widely used in various industrial fields to protect coated substrates from external erosions, in particular used for protecting iron and steel structures, for example, industrial structures, such as bridges, oil refinery equipment, petrochemical industry production equipment, power plant equipment, storage tanks, cranes, windmills, and steel structural parts of civil buildings and the like.
- Such coatings may be based on various resin systems, for example silicates, epoxy resins, polyurethanes, polysiloxanes, alkyd resin and the like.
- Moreover, it has been found that some metals, for example zinc, may be added to a primer deposited on the substrate for enhancing the corrosion resistance of the coating. Metals such as zinc can act as a sacrificed anode material to protect the steel or iron substrate, which acts as a cathode.
- Coatings having improved corrosion resistance and/or curing properties are desired.
- Summary
- The present disclosure provides a coating composition, comprising:
- - a resin component containing an epoxy resin and a petroleum resin;
- - zinc particles in an amount of at least 65 wt. -%, based on the total solid weight of the coating composition;
- - a metallic salt of phosphorous acid; and
- - a hardener.
- The present disclosure further provides a multi-part coating composition, which comprises at least the following two parts:
- Part A comprising a resin component, zinc particles and a metallic salt of phosphorous acid, wherein the resin component comprises an epoxy resin and a petroleum resin, and the amount of zinc particles is at least 65 wt. -%, based on the total solid weight of the coating composition; and
- Part B comprising a hardener.
- The present disclosure further provides a method for preparing a coating composition, including providing at least the resin component, zinc particles, metallic salt of phosphorous acid, and the hardener as described above, or providing Part A and Part B comprising these components respectively, and then mixing them.
- Finally, the present disclosure also provides a substrate coated with the coating composition of the present disclosure, in particular a steel and/or iron structure.
- Detailed Description of the Disclosure
- For purposes of the following detailed description, it is to be understood that the disclosure may assume various alternative variations and step sequences, except where expressly specified to the contrary. Moreover, other than in any operating examples, or where otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing, for example, quantities of ingredients used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about” . Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the following specification and attached claims are approximations that may vary depending upon the desired properties to be obtained by the present disclosure. At the very least, and not as an attempt to limit the application of the doctrine of equivalents to the scope of the claims, each numerical parameter should at least be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques.
- Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of the disclosure are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as possible. Any numerical value, however, inherently contains certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard variation found in their respective testing measurements.
- In addition, it should be understood that any numerical range recited herein is intended to include all sub-ranges subsumed therein. For example, a range of “1 to 10” is intended to include all sub-ranges between (and including) the recited minimum value of 1 and the recited maximum value of 10, that is, having a minimum value equal to or greater than 1 and a maximum value of equal to or less than 10.
- In this application, the use of the singular includes the plural and plural encompasses singular, unless specifically stated otherwise. In addition, in this application, the use of “or” means “and/or” unless specifically stated otherwise, even though “and/or” may be explicitly used in certain instances. Further, in this application, the use of “a” or “an” means “at least one” unless specifically stated otherwise. For example, “an” epoxy resin, , “a” petroleum resin, “a” metallic salt of phosphorous acid, “a” hardener and the like refer to one or more of any of these items.
- The coating composition of the present disclosure can be advantageously formulated into a multi-part coating composition. In the case of a multi-part coating composition, the coating composition of the present disclosure comprises Part A as the base component or the binder of the coating.
- The resin component of the coating composition of the present disclosure comprises an epoxy resin (also referred to as an epoxy compound herein) . Suitable epoxy resins have more than one 1, 2-epoxy group. They may be liquid type or solid type. Generally, the epoxy equivalent of epoxy resins is from 100 to 2,000 g/eqv., generally 150 to 500 g/eqv., such as 170 to 350 g/eqv., such as 180 to 300 g/eqv. Persons skilled in the art can understand that an epoxy equivalent means the gram number of an epoxy resin containing 1 equivalent epoxy group. Liquid type epoxy resins suitable for the present disclosure have relatively high viscosity and relatively low epoxy equivalent. The liquid type epoxy resin used for the present disclosure may have a viscosity at 25℃ from 8,000 to 16,000 cps, such as 10,000 to 12,000 cps. The viscosity is measured using the Brookfield viscometer, spindle 7 at 100rpm.
- In addition, suitable epoxy resins may be saturated or unsaturated, cyclic or acyclic, aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic or heterocyclic. They may contain substituent (s) , such as a halogen, a hydroxyl and/or an ether group.
- The examples of epoxy resins may include a polyepoxide having a 1, 2-epoxy equivalent of greater than 1, such as2, i.e. having in average two epoxy groups per molecule. Polyepoxides commonly used as epoxy resins are polyglycidyl ethers of cyclic polyols, for example, polyglycidyl ethers of polyphenols such as bisphenol A, resorcinol, hydroquinone, benzenedimethanol, phloroglucinol and catechol; or polyglycidyl ethers of polyols such as alicyclic polyol, in particular cycloaliphatic polyol, such as 1, 2-cyclohexandiol, 1, 4-cyclohexandiol, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxylcyclohexyl) propane, 1, 1-bis (4-hydroxylcyclohexyl) ethane, 2-methyl-1, 1-bis (4-hydroxylcyclohexyl) propane, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyl-3-tert-butylcyclohexyl) propane, 1, 3-bis (methylol) cyclohexane and 1, 2-bis (methylol) cyclohexane. Particularly suitable aliphatic polyols include trimethylpentylene glycol and neopentylene glycol.
- The epoxy resin of the present disclosure can include, for example, those based on diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol A, bisphenol F, glycerin, novolac and the like. The epoxy resin of the present disclosure includes those based on bisphenol A, bisphenol F or mixtures thereof. Exemplary suitable polyepoxides are those as described in U.S. Patent No. 4,681,811, column 5, lines 33 to 58, the referenced parts being incorporated herein by reference.
- Commercially available examples of suitable epoxy resins include: Shell EPON 828 (a bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin epoxy resin) and/or the blend of this resin with the difunctional epoxide reactive diluents, such as neopentylene glycol diglycidyl ether, resorcinol diglycidyl ether and cyclohexane dimethanol diglycidyl ether; bisphenol A type liquid epoxy resin, such as NPEL-128E; bisphenol A solid epoxy resin, such as YD-011X75; bisphenol F epoxy resin, i.e. Shell EPON DPL 862 (a bisphenol F-epichlorohydrin epoxy resin) ; and epoxy novolac resin, such as EPALLOY 8250 (an epoxy novolac resin) from CVC in Cherry Hill, N. J., Araldite EPN 1139 from Ciba Geigy, DEN438 from Dow Chemical. Suitable non-aromatic epoxy resins include diglycidyl ethers of hydronated cyclohexane dimethanol and hydronated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, such as: EPON 1510, EPON 4080E, HELOXY 107 and EPON 1513 (hydronated bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin epoxy resin) from Shell Chemical, Houston, Texas; Santolink LSE-120 from Monsanto in Springfield, Mass; EPODIL 757 (cyclohexane dimethanol diglycidyl ether) from Pacific Anchor in Allentown, Pa; Araldite XUGY358 and PY327 from Ciba Geigy in Hawthorne, New York; EPIREZ 505 from Rhone-Poulene in Louisville, Ky; AROFLINT 393 and 607 from Reichold in Pensacola, Florida; and ERL4221 from Union Carbide in Tarrytown, New York. Other suitable non-aromatic epoxy resins include DER 732 and DER 736.
- The amount of the epoxy resin in the coating compositions described herein may be3 to 25 wt. -%, such as 5 to 20 wt. -%, or 7 to 15 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the coating composition. The coating composition can comprise both liquid type epoxy resin and solid type epoxy resin as the epoxy resin component. The liquid type epoxy resin and the solid type epoxy resin can both comprisethose as described above, such as bisphenol A and/or F type epoxy resins. The amount of liquid type epoxy resin may be from 0.5 to 15 wt. -%, such as 1 to 10 wt. -%, or 1 to 7 wt. -%, while the amount of solid type epoxy resin may be from 1 to 20 wt. -%, such as 2 to 15 wt. -%, or 2 to 12 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- Moreover, the resin component of the coating composition described herein comprises a petroleum resin. Petroleum resins are also known as hydrocarbon resins. Petroleum resins are thermoplatic resins produced from C5, C9 fractions produced from petroleum cracking through pretreatment, polymerization, distillation, and the like processes. In general, petroleum resins include aliphatic or cycloaliphatic resins based on C5 or cycloaliphatic dienes (such as dicyclopentadiene) , and aromatic components based on C9, such as vinyl toluene or indene or aromatic resins and their mixtures. In some cases, petroleum resins also include their hydrogenated products, i.e. hydrogenated petroleum resins, such as C5 hydrogenated petroleum resins or C9 hydrogenated petroleum resins. Petroleum resins also can include modified petroleum resins, which are liquid resins of low viscosity, and contain inactive hydroxyl in its aromatic functional groups in contrast to the common petroleum resins, and may be used in solventborne, non-solvent type or high solid content epoxy systems. The petroleum resin and modified petroleum resin used according to the present disclosure are commercially available.
- The amount of the petroleum resin in the coating composition can be >0 (such as 0.1 or 0.5) to 10 wt. -%, such as 1 to 8 wt. -%, or 1.5 to 5 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- In the coating composition according to the present disclosure, the weight ratio of the epoxy resin to the petroleum resin may be 2 to 10 : 1, such as 3 to 8 : 1, for example 6 : 1. Adding or mixing petroleum resin in the resin component comprising epoxy resin, especially in accord with the above ratios, the present coating composition can have a significantly improved hydrophilic and hydrophobic balance as compared with those having only epoxy resin.
- According to the present disclosure, the coating composition also comprises zinc particles. In particular, the amount thereof is, based on the total solid weight of the coating composition, at least 65 wt. -%. As used herein, “particles” means materials in the form of particulates, such as powder or dust and flake, and may be in the form of any shape, such as, for example, spherical, ellipsoidal, cubical, rod-shaped, disk-shaped, prism-shaped, and the like.
- As used herein, “zinc” or “zinc particles” means metal particles substantially consisting of zinc individual particles or having high zinc purity. Suitable purity of zinc particles refers generally to at least 94%, such as at least 96%or at least 98%or 99%of metallic zinc, based on total weight of particles, such as metal particles marketed as zinc powders or zinc dusts, and also includes metal particles having up to 100%of metallic zinc. Any portion of the particles used herein that is not zinc may be other metallic elements or the compounds thereof, for example coating layers of the particles and/or alloy materials formed with zinc. Suitable zinc particles can conform to for example zinc powder specifications according to type Ⅱ or type Ⅲ in ASTM D520. In addition, particles of zinc alloys substantially based on zinc as the primary metal also may be used as the zinc particles of the present disclosure, so long as they comprise at least 94%of metallic zinc, based on the total weight of the particle. Correspondingly, those alloys having zinc as a primary metal but containing other metallic elements at a significant amount, such as more than 6%, for example, zinc alloys comprising 50 wt. -%or more and generally lower than 94%, such as 90%of zinc, are not in the scope of the “zinc” or “zinc particles” of the present disclosure.
- The average particle size of zinc particles may be at least 1 μm, such as at least 2 μm, such as at least 5 μm, such as at least 5.5 μm, such as at least 6 μm, and may be no greater than 150 μm, such as no greater than 30 μm, such as no greater than 20 μm, such as no greater than 10 μm, such as no greater than 8 μm. The average particle size of zinc particles may be from 1 to 150 μm, such as 2 to 30 μm, such as 5 to 20 μm, such as 5.5 to 10 μm, such as 6 to 8 μm. The selection of particle size may depend on the expected viscosity and application property of the coating composition. The reported average particle sizes herein are average particle sizes provided by zinc particle manufacturers and can be measured by multiple known methods of the present technical field, such as laser diffraction method and the like.
- Based on the total solid weight of the coating composition, the coating composition may include at least 65 wt. -%of zinc particles, such as at least 70 wt.-%of zinc particles, such as at least 75 wt. -%of zinc particles, such as at least 80 wt. -%of zinc particles, such as at least 85 wt. -%of zinc particles, and can include no more than 95 wt. -%of zinc particles, such as no more than 90 wt. -%of zinc particles, such as no more than 85 wt. -%of zinc particles. Although the coating composition of the present disclosure may also contain other metal particles, such as those particles of zinc alloy having a zinc content of lower than 94%or aluminum or aluminum alloy and the like, the coating composition would suitably include them in only a very small amount, such as no more than 5%, 4%, 3%or 1%, based on total solid weight of coating composition, the compositions may also be completely free of other metal particles, including metallic elements (i.e. zero valency) and metal alloys of other metals.
- In addition, the zinc particles may be subjected to a surface treatment to modify the surface of the zinc particle. The surface treated zinc particles may comprise a pretreatment layer formed by exposing the zinc particle to a pretreatment composition. As used herein, the term “pretreatment composition” refers to a composition that upon contact with the zinc material reacts with and chemically alters the material surface and binds to it to form a protective layer. The pretreatment composition used to modify the surface of the zinc particles may comprise any known in the art for pretreating zinc material.
- Moreover, according to the present disclosure, a metallic salt of phosphorous acid is also used in the coating composition. A “salt of phosphorous acid” means an inorganic salt containing phosphorus element in the anion acid group, including phosphate, phosphite, hypophosphite, hydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphite, dihydrogen phosphite, polyphosphate or polyphosphate and the like, wherein phosphate, polyphosphate and hydrogen phosphate may be preferred. Metals (such as molybdenum) or non-metal (such as silicon) modifed forms, such as phosphosilicate can also be used as the salts of phosphorous acid. Metals that are in the cation part of the metallic salts of phosphorous acid include zinc, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, strontium, zirconium, iron, barium and the like. It may be desired to exclude alkaline metals from such metal forming the metallic salt.
- Specific examples of suitable metallic salts of phosphorous acid include zinc phosphate, aluminum tripolyphosphate, strontium aluminum polyphosphate, zirconium hydrogen phosphate, and silicon (such as silicate) modified phosphate salt or polyphosphate salt, such as zinc strontium calcium phosphosilicate. The metallic salt of phosphate, such as zinc phosphate is particularly suitable.
- When using metallic salts of phosphorous acid in the zinc rich epoxy resin based coating composition, in particular when for example at least 65 wt. -%, at least 70 wt. -%, at least 75 wt. -%, or at least 80 wt. -%of zinc particles are used in combination with metallic salts of phosphorous acid, better long term corrosion resistance may be obtained as compared to other coatings teaching this combination. In addition, it has also been found that controlling the weight ratio of the metallic salts of phosphorous acid to the zinc particles in a range of 1: 20 to 1: 60, such as 1: 25 to 1: 45 is particularly advantageous, especially when the amount of zinc particles exceeds or is greater than 75 wt. -%.
- The coating compositions also comprise a hardener component. The hardener component suitable for epoxy resin may comprise an amine component. The amine component may comprise any compound that can act as a nitrogen source, such as a protein, polypeptide, amino acid, organic amine, polyamine, ammonia, ammonium salt of monomeric polycarboxylic acid, ammonium salt of polymerized polycarboxylic acid, ammonium salt of inorganic acid, polyetheramines, polyamides, their adducts with epoxy resin such as bisphenol A solid epoxy resin, and their mixture and the like.
- Suitable hardeners may include, for example, polyamine. Non-limited examples of polyamine hardeners include primary or secondary diamines or polyamines, wherein the groups linked to nitrogen atom may be saturated or unsaturated aliphatics, alicyclics, aromatics, aromatic substituted aliphatics, aliphatic substituted aromatics and heterocyclics. Non-limited examples of suitable aliphatic and alicyclic diamine include 1, 2-ethylene diamine, 1, 2-propylene diamine, 1, 8-octane diamine, isophorone diamine, propane-2, 2-cyclohexyl amine and the like. Non-limited examples of suitable aromatic polyamines include phenylene diamine and toluene diamine, such as meta-xylylene diamine, o-phenylene diamine and p-toluene diamine. Multicore aromatic diamines, such as 4, 4'-biphenyl diamine, methylene diphenyl amine and choloromethylene diphenyl amine are also suitable.
- Examples of suitable aliphatic diamines include, but are not limited to: ethylene diamine, 1, 2-diaminopropane, 1, 4-diaminobutane, 1, 3-diaminopentane, 1, 6-diaminohexane, 2-methyl-1, 5-pentane diamine, 2, 5-diamino-2, 5-dimethylhexane, 2, 2, 4-and/or 2, 4, 4-trimethyl-1, 6-diaminohexane, 1, 11-diaminoundecane, 1, 12-diaminododecane, 1, 3-and/or 1, 4-cyclohexane diamine, 1-amino-3, 3, 5-trimethyl-5-aminomethyl-cyclohexane, 2, 4-and/or 2, 6-hexahydrotoluene diamine, 2, 4'-and/or 4, 4'-diamino-dicyclohexylmethane and 3, 3'-dialkyl 4, 4'-diamino-dicyclohexylmethane (such as 3, 3'-dimethyl-4, 4'-diamino-dicyclohexyl methane and 3, 3'-diethylene -4, 4'-diamino-dicyclohexyl methane) , 2, 4-and/or 2, 6-diaminotoluene and 2, 4'-and/or 4, 4'-diaminodiphenyl methane, or mixtures thereof. Alicyclic diamines are available commercially from Huntsman Corporation (Houston, TX) under the name of JEFFLINK such as JEFFLINK 754. Further aliphatic cyclic polyamines may also be used, such as DESMOPHEN NH 1520 available from Covestro AG and/or CLEARLINK 1000, a secondary aliphatic diamine available from Dorf Ketal. POLYCLEAR 136 (available from BASF/Hansen Group LLC) ; the reaction product of isophorone diamine and acrylonitrile is also suitable. Other exemplary suitable polyamines are described in U.S. Patent No. 4,046,729, column 6, line 61 to column 7, line 26, and in U.S. Patent No. 3,799,854, column 3, lines 13 to 50, the cited portions of which are incorporated by reference herein. Additional polyamines may also be used, such as ANCAMINE polyamines, available from Evonik Industries.
- Suitable polyamides include any of polyamides known in the art. The polyamide used as a hardener is usually a product formed by the condensation of dimer acid (or ester) and polyamines. For example, ANCAMIDE polyamides, available from Evonik Industries.
- The hardener may also include polyetheramines. Polyetheramines are compounds having a structure of polyether main chain and further comprises amine groups as terminal active functional groups. Polyetheramines are obtained by aminization of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or ethylene glycol/propylene glycol copolymer under high temperature and high pressure. By selecting different polyoxyalkyl structure, the reactivity, toughness, viscosity and hydrophilicity and other properties of the polyetheramines can be adjusted. Amine groups provide polyetheramines with reactive properties with a variety of compounds. Polyetheramines that can be used in the present disclosure include polyethermonoamine, polyether diamine, polyether triamine and the like. Specifically, the polyetheramines used in the present disclosure can include poly oxide ethylene diamine, poly oxide propylene diamine, poly oxide butylene diamine, and poly oxide ethylene triamine, poly oxide propylene triamine, poly oxide butylene triamine. The examples of commercially available products of the polyetheramines that can be used in the present disclosure can include, for example, Jeffamine series products. Examples of such polyetheramines include aminated propoxylated pentaerythritols, such as JEFFAMINE XTJ-616, and those represented by Formulas (IV) through (VI) .
- According to Formula (IV) the polyether amine may comprise or be represented by:
-
- wherein y=0-39, x+z=1-68.
- Suitable amine-containing compounds represented by Formula (IV) of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, amine-terminated polyethylene glycol such as those commercially available from Huntsman Corporation in its JEFFAMINE ED series, such as JEFFAMINE HK-511, JEFFAMINE ED-600, JEFFAMINE ED-900 and JEFFAMINE ED-2003, and amine-terminated polypropylene glycol such as in its JEFFAMINE D series of Huntsman Corportion, such as JEFFAMINE D-230, JEFFAMINE D-400, JEFFAMINE D-2000 and JEFFAMINE D-4000.
- According to Formula (V) the polyetheramine may comprise or be represented by:
-
- wherein each p independently is 2 or 3.
- Suitable amine-containing compounds represented by Formula (V) of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, amine-terminated polyethylene glycol based diamines, such as Huntsman Corporation’s JEFFAMINE EDR series, such as JEFFAMINE EDR-148 and JEFFAMINE EDR-176.
- According to Formula (VI) the polyetheramine may comprise or be represented by:
-
- wherein R is H or C 2H 5, m=0 or 1, a+b+c=5-85.
- Suitable amine-containing compounds represented by Formula (VI) of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, amine-terminated propoxylated trimethylolpropane or glycerol, such as Huntsman Corporation’s Jeffamine T series, such as JEFFAMINE T-403, JEFFAMINE T-3000 and JEFFAMINE T-5000.
- The amine component may also optionally include polyamines containing other functional groups or moieties, for example, 2, 4, 6-tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol.
- In order to achieve faster curing and drying rate, the adducts of the above amine compounds, such as, polyetheramines, polyamides and/or polyamines (like those aliphatic diamines, alicyclic diamines or aromatic diamines as described above) and epoxy resin can be advantageously used as the hardener component. The epoxy resins can be those as described above, such as, epoxy compounds based on bisphenol F or bisphenol A.
- The hardener component of the coating compositions may also optionally comprise a hardening promoter. The hardening promoter is used for promoting the reactions between the amine component and the epoxy resin. Exemplary hardening promoters include, but are not limited to, salicylic acid.
- The amount of the hardening promoter of the coating composition of the present disclosure may be 0 to 3 wt. -%, such as 1 to 2.5 wt. -%, or 1.5 to 2 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the hardener component of the coating composition.
- The coating composition of the present disclosure may also comprise one or more solvents. Solvents commonly used for coating fields can be used for the present disclosure. Specific examples of solvents include, but not limited to: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and the derivatives thereof, acetone, amyl propionate, anisole, benzene, butyl acetate, cyclohexane, dialkyl ethers of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol dibenzoate, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide, dimethoxybenzene, ethyl acetate, isopropanol, isobutanol, methyl cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl propionate, propylene carbonate, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, xylene, benzyl alcohol, 2-methoxyethyl ether, 3-propylene glycol methyl ether, and mixtures thereof.
- The amount of one or more solvents in the coating composition of the present disclosure may be from 5 to 15 wt. -%, such as 7 to 12 wt. -%, or 8 to 11 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- The coating compositions may also optionally comprise one or more additives, including, but not limited to thixotropic agent, wetting and dispersing agent, fillers, pigments, and other additives commonly used in coating compositions.
- Thixotropic agents are used for improving and/or maintaining the rheology of the coating composition and can prevent zinc powder particles and fillers, if used, in the coating from settling. Examples of thixotropic agents may include colloidal silicate, hydrated aluminum silicate (bentonite) , aluminum tristearate, aluminum monostearate, xanthan gum, chrysotile, calcined silica, hydrogenated castor oil, organically modified clay, polyamide wax and polyethylene wax, and the like. The amount of the thixotropic agent can be selected by the person skilled in the art according to actual needs. For example, the amount of the thixotropic agent of the coating composition of the present disclosure may be from 0.5 to 1.5 wt. -%, such as 0.6 to 1.1 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- Wetting and dispersing agents can improve the dispersibility of the zinc particles and fillers, if used, in the coating. Suitable examples of wetting and dispersing agents include lecithin, amine alkylated polyhydroxy acid amide, polyester with amino substituted end groups, block copolymer, ethylene polymers, and the like. The amount of the wetting and dispersing agent in the coating composition of the present disclosure may be 0.1 to 0.5 wt. -%, such as 0.2 to 0.4 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- The coating composition, in particular Part A of the composition as described below, may comprise a filler different from zinc particles. Suitable fillers include, but are not limited to, talc, silicate, mica, montmorillonite, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite, natural and synthetic zeolite, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, sodium aluminum silicate, hollow microspheres, such as hollow glass microspheres, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, and the like. The coating composition of the present disclosure, in particular Part A of the composition, may comprise talc powders, silicate, and/or hollow microspheres, such as hollow glass microspheres as the fillers. The coating composition, in particular Part A of the composition, may also optionally comprise barium sulfate as the filler. The amount of the fillers in the coating compositions of the present disclosure may range from 2 to 8%based on the total weight of the coating composition. The content of the hollow microspheres, such as hollow glass microspheres, may be 1 to 5%based on the total weight of the composition.
- Examples of pigments and/or pigment compositions include, but are not limited to, carbazole dioxazine crude pigment, azos, monoazos, diazos, naphthol AS, salt type (lakes) , benzimidazolone, condensation, metal complex, isoindolinone, isoindoline and polycyclic phthalocyanine, quinacridone, perylene, perinone, diketopyrrolo pyrrole, thioindigo, anthraquinone, indanthrone, anthrapyrimidine, flavanthrone, pyranthrone, anthanthrone, dioxazine, triarylcarbonium, quinophthalone pigments, diketo pyrrolo pyrrole red ( “DPPBO red” ) , titanium dioxide, iron oxides, carbon black, carbon fiber, graphite, other conductive pigments and/or fillers, and mixtures thereof.
- The amount of the pigments and/or pigment compositions in the coating composition may be in a range of 0.5 to 5 wt. -%, such as 0.5 to 3 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- The coating composition of the present disclosure can be formulated into a multi-part form. The multi-part system is a term known in the coating fields, meaning that the ingredients of a coating composition are formulated into multiple parts or components which are packed in separate containers, such as waterproof containers. The multi-part coating composition comprises at least the following two parts:
- Part A, comprising the resin component, zinc particles and metallic salt of phosphorous acid as defined above, wherein the resin component comprises epoxy resin and petroleum resin and the amount of zinc particles is at least 65 wt. -%, based on the total solid weight of the coating composition; and
- Part B, comprising the hardener.
- The preparation method of Part A of the coating composition is known to the person skilled in the art. For example, at normal temperature or slightly elevated temperature, each components of Part A are mixed and stirred in a container until a proper viscosity is achieved. Likewise, the preparation method of Part B of the coating composition is known to persons skilled in the art and may be carried out similar to the above preparation method of Part A.
- Prior to using the coating composition described herein, the components are mixed. In case of a multi-part coating composition, Part A and Part B, and any other part, are mixed. Part A and Part B may be mixed at a stoichiometric ratio of epoxy groups to amine groups of 1: 0.5 to 1: 0.9. Afterwards, the resulting coating composition is applied onto a substrate. There are no limitations to the method for applying the coating composition of the present disclosure onto a substrate. For instance, the application methods may include brush coating, spray coating, dip coating, roller coating, curtain coating and the like.
- The substrates that can be applied with the coating composition of the present disclosure may be metal substrates. The metal substrates include various steel substrates, iron substrates, aluminum substrates and the like. Advantageously, the coating composition of the present disclosure may be applied on these substrates as a primer or an underlying coating. The substrate can be part of a structure or part of a vehicle. “Structure” as used herein refers to any part of a building, bridge, transportation infrastructure, oil rig, oil platform, water tower, power line tower, support structures, wind turbines, walls, piers, docks, levees, dams, shipping containers, trailers, battery components, batteries, and any metal structure that is exposed to a corrosive environment. “Vehicle” as used herein refers, in its broadest sense, to all types of vehicles, such as but not limited to cars, trucks, buses, tractors, harvesters, heavy duty equipment, vans, golf carts, motorcycles, bicycles, railcars, subway cars, airplanes, helicopters, boats of all sizes and the like.
- The following Examples are presented for the purpose of providing a more detailed description. However, the following examples are used for illustrating the disclosure but should not be considered as limited to their details. All parts and percentages in the following Examples and the description are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
- Examples
- Overview of main raw materials used in the examples
-
Commercial name Composition NPEL-128E Bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin epoxy resin YD-011X75 Bisphenol A-epichlorohydrin epoxy resin ARL GY285 Bisphenol F epoxy resin SK-120 Petroleum Resins HX600-II Zinc powder GLASS BUBBLES VS5500 Soda-lime borosilicate glass Crayvallac ultra Polyamide wax Bentone SD-2 Organic bentonite Topcithin 50 Soybean lecithin G-640P Polyamide Ancamine K54 2, 4, 6-tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol MXDA Meta-xylene diamine Jeffamine T-403 Polyoxypropylene triamine - Preparation of Binder Part A1
- Procedure of preparation of Binder part A1 was as follows: In a vessel at the room temperature, 10 g of a bisphenol A liquid epoxy resin (NPEL-128E, commercially available from Nan Ya Plastics) , 100 g of bisphenol A solid epoxy resin (YD-011X75, commercially available from KUKDO CHEMICAL) , 30 g of xylene, 17.7 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 7.3 g of isobutanol were homogeneously mixed, and then 18.1 g of a petroleum resin (SK 120, commercially available from Taiwan Yuen Liang) was added under stirring and allowed to be completely solved. Then, 5.3 g of a polyamide wax (Crayvallac ultra, commercially available from ARKEMA) and 5.3 g of an organic bentonite (BENTONE SD-2, commercially available from ELEMENTIS SPECIALTIES) were added under stirring slowly until being evenly dispersed, with the temperature kept at no more than 40℃. 2.7 g of a soybean lecithin (TOPCITHIN 50, commercially available from CARGILL) , 19.5 g of zinc phosphate (commercially available from Jiangsu Shen Long Zinc Co. Ltd. ) , and 771.9 g of zinc powders (HX600 to II, commercially available from Jiangsu Shen Long Zinc Co. Ltd. ) were added under stirring with the temperature kept at 55 to 60℃ for 30 minutes. Finally, 38.7 g of xylene, and 19.5 g of hollow glass microspheres (GLASS BUBBLES VS5500, commercially available from 3M) were added under stirring until being evenly dispersed.
- Preparation of Binder Part A2 (Comparative)
- It was carried out similar to the above the procedure of Preparation of Binder Part A1 of the coating composition of the present disclosure, and weight parts of each components are shown in Table 1. The difference is that no zinc phosphate was used and the amount of the petroleum resin was increased.
- Preparation of Binder Part A3
- Procedure of preparation of Binder Part A3 was as follows: In a vessel at the room temperature, 10 g of a bisphenol A liquid epoxy resin (NPEL-128E, commercially available from Nan Ya Plastics) , 119.5 g of bisphenol A solid epoxy resin (YD-011X75, commercially available from KUKDO CHEMICAL) , 30 g of xylene, 17.7 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 7.3 g of isobutanol were homogeneously mixed, and then 18.1 g of a petroleum resin (SK 120, commercially available from Taiwan Yuen Liang) was added under stirring and allowed to be completely solved. 5.3 g of a polyamide wax (Crayvallac ultra, commercially available from ARKEMA) and 5.3 g of an organic bentonite (BENTONE SD-2, commercially available from ELEMENTIS SPECIALTIES) were added while stirring slowly until being evenly dispersed, with the temperature kept at no more than 40℃. 2.7 g of a soybean lecithin (TOPCITHIN 50, commercially available from CARGILL) , 19.5 g of zinc phosphate (commercially available from Jiangsu Shen Long Zinc Co. Ltd. ) and 800 g of zinc powders (HX600 to II, commercially available from Jiangsu Shen Long Zinc Co. Ltd. ) were added under stirring, with the temperature kept at 55 to 60℃ for 30 minutes. Finally, 45.1 g of xylene and 19.5 g of hollow glass microspheres (GLASS BUBBLES VS5500, commercially available from 3M) were added under stirring until being evenly dispersed.
- Preparation of Binder Part A4
- Procedure of Binder Part A4 was as follows: In a vessel at the room temperature, 42.5 g of a bisphenol A liquid epoxy resin (NPEL-128E, commercially available from Nan Ya Plastics) , 28.3 g of bisphenol A solid epoxy resin (YD-011X75, commercially available from KUKDO CHEMICAL) , 30 g of xylene, 17.7 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and 7.3 g isobutanol were homogeneously mixed, and then 18.1 g of a petroleum resin was added (SK 120, commercially available from Taiwan Yuen Liang) under stirring and allowed to be completely solved. 5.3 g of a polyamide wax (Crayvallac ultra, commercially available from ARKEMA) and 5.3 g of an organic bentonite (BENTONE SD-2, commercially available from ELEMENTIS SPECIALTIES) were added under stirring slowly until being evenly dispersed, with the temperature kept at no more than 40℃. 2.7 g of a soybean lecithin (TOPCITHIN 50, commercially available from CARGILL) , 19.5 g of zinc phosphate (commercially available from Jiangsu Shen Long Zinc Co. Ltd. ) , and 752.4 g of zinc powders (HX600 to II, commercially available from Jiangsu Shen Long Zinc Co. Ltd. ) were added under stirring, with the temperature kept at 55 to 60℃ for 30 minutes. Finally, 41.4 g xylene, and 19.5 g hollow glass microspheres (GLASS BUBBLES VS5500, commercially available from 3M) were added under stirring until being evenly mixed.
- Preparation of Binder Part A5 (Comparative)
- It was carried out similar to the above procedure of Preparation of Binder Part A4 of the coating composition of the present disclosure, and weight parts of each components are shown in Table 1. The difference is that no zinc phosphate was used and the amount of the petroleum resin was increased.
- Preparation of Binder Part A6 (Comparative)
- It was carried out similar to the above procedure of Preparation of Binder Part A4 of the coating composition of the present disclosure, and weight parts of each components are shown in Table 1. The difference is that no petroleum resin was used.
- Preparation of Binder Part A7 (Comparative)
- It was carried out similar to the above procedure of Preparation of Binder Part A4 of the coating composition of the present disclosure, and weight parts of each components are shown in Table 1. The difference is that no petroleum resin, zinc phosphate, hollow glass microspheres were used, but the filler talc powders were added.
- Preparation of Binder Parts A8 and A9 (Comparative)
- It was carried out similar to the above procedure of Preparation of Binder Part A7, and weight parts of each components are shown in Table 1. The difference is that the fillers talc powders were added and the amount of zinc particles was correspondingly decreased.
- The components and amounts shown in the following Table 1 were used to prepare individual Binder Parts.
- Table 1: Composition of Binder Parts
-
-
- Hardener Part B1
- The components and amounts shown in the following Table 2 were used to prepare Hardener Part B1.
- Table 2: Composition of Hardener Part B1
-
- The preparation procedure of Hardener partB1 was as follows: In an iron vessel at the room temperature, part of the solvents xylene and isobutanol and polyamide, as well as 2, 4, 6-tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol were added and mixed homogeneously. Bisphenol A solid epoxy resin was added under stirring. Finally, the remaining solvents were added and mixed homogeneously. It was placed at the room temperature for at least 3-day prior to use.
- Hardener Part B2
- The components and amounts shown in the following Table 3 were used to prepare Hardener Part B2.
- Table 3: Composition of Hardener Part B2
-
-
- The preparation procedure of Hardener Part B2 was as follows: In a beaker at the room temperature, part of the solvents xylene and isobutanol and meta-xylene diamine were added and mixed homogeneously. Bisphenol F epoxy resin was added under stirring, and temperature was raised to 90 to 100℃, allowing the reaction for 1 hour. After the temperature was lowered to 70 to 75℃, polyoxypropylene triamine, 2, 4, 6-tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, benzyl alcohol and the remaining solvents were added and mixed homogeneously.
- Hardener Part B3
- The components and amounts shown in the following Table 4 were used to prepare Hardener Part B2.
- Table 4: Composition of Hardener Part B3
-
- The preparation procedure of Hardener Part B3 was as follows: In an iron vessel at the room temperature, benzyl alcohol, solvents xylene and isobutanol, polyamide, and 2, 4, 6-tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol were added and mixed homogeneously. Bisphenol A liquid epoxy resin was added under stirring and mixed homogeneously. It was placed at the room temperature for at least 3-day prior to use.
- Coating Formulation Example 1
- At room temperature, Binder Part A1 and Hardener Part B1 were combined. The stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.75, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 85: 15.
- Coating Formulation Example 2 (Comparative)
- At the room temperature, Binder part A2 and Hardener Part B1 were combined. The stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.78, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 85: 15.
- Coating Formulation Example 3
- At the room temperature, Binder part A3 and Hardener Part B2 were combined. The stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.76, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 90: 10.
- Coating Formulation Example 4
- At the room temperature, Binder part A4 and Hardener Part B1 were combined. The stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.75, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 77.5: 22.5.
- Coating Formulation Example 5 (Comparative)
- At the room temperature, Binder part A5 and Hardener Part B1 were combined. The stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.79, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 80: 20.
- Coating Formulation Example 6 (Comparative)
- At the room temperature, Binder part A6 and Hardener Part B1 were combined. The stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.75, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 80: 20.
- Coating Formulation Example 7 (Comparative)
- At the room temperature, Binder part A6 and Hardener Part B2 were combined. The stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.73, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 90: 10.
- Coating Formulation Example 8 (Comparative)
- At the room temperature, Binder part A7 and Hardener Part B3 were combined. The stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.77, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 80: 20.
- Coating Formulation Example 9 (Comparative)
- At the room temperature, Binder part A8 and Hardener Part B3 were combined. The stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.81, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 80: 20.
- Coating Formulation Example 10 (Comparative)
- At the room temperature, Binder part A9 and Hardener Part B3 were combined. The stoichiometric ratio of binder part to hardener part was 1: 0.87, and the volumetric ratio of binder to hardener part was 80: 20.
- Property Tests:
- 1. Drying Property Test
- A blade applicator with 150 μm opening was used. The coating compositions prepared as described above were blade coated onto a glass bar. The drying property of the coatings was tested (ASTM D1640) . Test results are shown in Table 5 below.
- 2. Salt Spray Resistance Test ASTM B117
- The coatings of individual Examples as described above were applied onto sand blasted Sa2.5 carbon steel panels of 150mm X 75mm X 5mm (length*width*thickness) , and the dry film thicknesses was 100 μm. Coating film was allowed to be completely cured by drying at room temperature for 14 days. Salt Spray Resistance Test was conducted according to ASTM B117. Test results are shown in Table 5 below.
- 3. Humidity and Heat Resistance Test ASTM D 2247
- The coatings of individual Examples as descriebd above were applied onto sand blasted Sa2.5 carbon steel panels of 150mm X 75mm X 5mm (length*width*thickness) , and the dry film thicknesses was 100 μm. Coating film was allowed to be completely cured by drying at room temperature for 14 days. Humidity and heat resistance test was conducted according to ASTM D 2247. Test results are shown in Table 5 below.
- 4. Cyclic Aging Test ISO12944-9
- The coatings of individual Examples as descrbied above were applied onto sand blasted Sa2.5 carbon steel panels of 150mm X 75mm X 5mm (length*width*thickness) , and the dry film thicknesses was 60 μm. Then an epoxy intermediate coat was sprayed at a dry film of 170 μm, and then a polyurethane topcoat was sprayed at a dry film of 50 μm. Coated films were allowed to be completely cured by drying at room temperature for 14 days. According to the conditions in ISO12944-9, 25 cycles of Cyclic Aging Test were conducted. The conditions of one cycle of Cyclic Aging Test are 72-hour UVA (ISO 16474-3, Method A) , 72-hour Salt Spray Test (ISO9227) , frozen at -20℃ for 24 hours. Test results are shown in Table 5 below.
-
- As can be seen from the above various test results, the coating composition of the present disclosure can decrease the density of the zinc rich epoxy coating and reduce the amount of zinc powders, meanwhile obtaining the significant improvements in terms of drying property and corrosion resistance (Salt Spray Resistance Test, Humidity and Heat Resistance Test and Cyclic Aging Test) by optimizing the ratios between metallic salts of phosphorous acid, petroleum resins and epoxy resins, and, in certain cases, by further adding hollow glass microspheres.
- It will be appreciated by skilled artisans that modifications may be made to the present disclosure without departing from the concept disclosed in the foregoing description. Accordingly, it is to be understood that specific aspects detailed herein are merely illustrative and not to limit the present disclosure. The present disclosure would be entailed the entire scope of the appended claims and their entire equivalents.
Claims (24)
- A coating composition, comprising:- a resin component containing an epoxy resin and a petroleum resin;- zinc particles in an amount of at least 65 wt. -%, based on the total solid weight of the coating composition;- a metallic salt of phosphorous acid; and- a hardener.
- The coating composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the coating composition contains at least 70 wt. -%, such as at least 75 wt. -%, greater than 75 wt. %or at least 80 wt. -%of zinc particles.
- The coating composition according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the amount of the petroleum resin is greater than 0 (such as 0.1 or 0.5) to 10 wt. -%, such as 1 to 8 wt. -%, or 1.5 to 5 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- The coating composition according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the weight ratio of said epoxy resin to said petroleum resin is in a range of 2-10: 1, such as 3-8: 1 or 6: 1.
- The coating composition according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the weight ratio of said metallic salt of phosphorous acid to zinc particles is in a range of 1: 20 to 1: 60, such as 1: 25 to 1: 45.
- The coating composition according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the metallic salt of phosphorous acid comprises phosphate, phosphite, hypophosphite, hydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphite, dihydrogen phosphite and polyphosphate, such as zinc phosphate, aluminum tripolyphosphate, strontium aluminum polyphosphate, zirconium hydrogen phosphate, phosphates or polyphosphates modified with silicon such as silicates, for example phosphosilicates, such as zinc strontium calcium phosphosilicate or mixtures thereof.
- The coating composition according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the amount of said epoxy resin is 3 to 25 wt. -%, such as 5 to 20 wt. -%, or 7 to 15 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the coating composition, and/or the epoxy equivalent is 100 to 2,000 g/eqv, such as 150 to 500 g/eqv, 170 to 350 g/eqv or 180 to 300 g/eqv.
- The coating composition according to any preceding claim, characterized in that said epoxy resin includes both liquid type epoxy resin and solid type epoxy resin, such as liquid and solid bisphenol A type epoxy resin.
- The coating composition according to claim 8, characterized in that the amount of said liquid type epoxy resin is 0.5 to 15 wt. -%, such as 1 to 10 wt. -%, or 1 to 7 wt. -%; and the amount of said solid type epoxy resin is 1 to 20 wt. -%, such as 2 to 15 wt. -%, or 2 to 12 wt. -%, based on total weight of the coating composition.
- The coating composition according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the hardener comprises polyamine, primary or secondary diamines or polyamines, wherein the groups linked to nitrogen atom may be saturated or unsaturated aliphatics, alicyclics, aromatics, aromatic substituted aliphatics, aliphatic substituted aromatics and heterocyclics, such as 1, 2-ethylene diamine, 1, 2-propylene diamine, 1, 8-octane diamine, isophorone diamine, propane-2, 2-cyclohexyl amine, phenylene diamine and toluene diamine, such as meta-xylylene diamine, o-phenylene diamine and p-toluene diamine, 4, 4'-biphenyl diamine, methylene diphenyl amine and choloromethylene diphenyl amine, or ethylene diamine, 1, 2-diaminopropane, 1, 4-diaminobutane, 1, 3-diaminopentane, 1, 6-diaminohexane, 2-methyl-1, 5-pentane diamine, 2, 5-diamino-2, 5-dimethylhexane, 2, 2, 4-and/or 2, 4, 4-trimethyl-1, 6-diaminohexane, 1, 11-diaminoundecane, 1, 12-diaminododecane, 1, 3-and/or 1, 4-cyclohexane diamine, 1-amino-3, 3, 5-trimethyl-5-aminomethyl-cyclohexane, 2, 4-and/or 2, 6-hexahydrotoluene diamine, 2, 4'-and/or 4, 4'-diamino-dicyclohexylmethane and 3, 3'-dialkyl 4, 4'-diamino-dicyclohexylmethane (such as 3, 3'-dimethyl-4, 4'-diamino-dicyclohexyl methane and 3, 3'-diethylene -4, 4'-diamino-dicyclohexyl methane) , 2, 4-and/or 2, 6-diaminotoluene and 2, 4'-and/or 4, 4'-diaminodiphenyl methane, or mixtures, including polyetheramine, polyamide and/or adducts of polyamine with epoxy resins or mixtures thereof.
- The coating composition according to any preceding claim, characterized in that said coating composition further comprises glass microspheres in an amount of 1 to 5 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the composition.
- A multi-part coating composition, containing at least:Part A, comprising a resin component, zinc particles and a metallic salt of phosphorous acid as defined in claim 1, wherein the resin component comprises an epoxy resin and a petroleum resin and the amount of zinc particles is at least 65 wt. -%, based on the total solid weight of the coating composition; andPart B, comprising the hardener as defined in claim 1; wherein any suitable stoichiometric ratio of epoxy groups to amine groups may be used, such 1: 0.5 -. 9.
- The coating composition of any preceding claim, wherein the epoxy resin can be saturated or unsaturated, cyclic or acyclic, aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic or heterocyclic, unsubstituted or substituted, such as with a halogen, a hydroxyl and/or an ether group; a polyepoxide having a 1, 2-epoxy equivalent of greater than 1, such as 2, such as polyglycidyl ethers of cyclic polyols, for example, polyglycidyl ethers of polyphenols such as bisphenol A, resorcinol, hydroquinone, benzenedimethanol, phloroglucinol and catechol; or polyglycidyl ethers of polyols such as alicyclic polyol, such as cycloaliphatic polyol, such as 1, 2-cyclohexandiol, 1, 4-cyclohexandiol, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxylcyclohexyl) propane, 1, 1-bis (4-hydroxylcyclohexyl) ethane, 2-methyl-1, 1-bis (4-hydroxylcyclohexyl) propane, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyl-3-tert-butylcyclohexyl) propane, 1, 3-bis (methylol) cyclohexane and/or 1, 2-bis (methylol) cyclohexane, trimethylpentylene glycol and neopentylene glycol; diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol A, bisphenol F, glycerin, novolac, or mixtures thereof.
- The coating composition of any preceding claim, wherein the petroleum resin comprises an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic resin based on C5 or cycloaliphatic dienes, such as dicyclopentadiene, and/or aromatic components based on C9, such as vinyl toluene or indene or aromatic resins and their mixtures, or hydrogenated products, such as C5 hydrogenated petroleum resins or C9 hydrogenated petroleum resins, or modified petroleum resins that contain inactive hydroxyl in its aromatic functional groups or mixtures thereof.
- The coating composition of any preceding claim, wherein the zinc particles are at least 94%pure, such as at least 96%pure, at least 98%pure, at least 99%pure or 100%pure, and/or have an average particle size of at least 1 μm, such as at least 2 μm, at least 5 μm, at least 5.5 μm, or at least 6 μm, and may be no greater than 150 μm, such as no greater than 30 μm, no greater than 20 μm, no greater than 10 μm, or no greater than 8 μm, may be from 1 to 150 μm, such as 2 to 30 μm, or 5 to 20 μm, 5.5 to 10 μm, or 6 to 8 μm, and/or can be present in the coating composition in an amount of no more than 95 wt%, such as no more than 90 wt%or 85 wt%, with wt%based on total weight and/or werein the zinc particles are surface treated, such as with a pretreatment composition, prior to incorporation into the coating composition.
- The coating composition of any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises 5 wt%or less, such as 4 wt%, 3 wt%, 2 wt%or 1 wt%or less, including zero, metal particles other than zinc.
- The coating composition of any preceding claim, wherein the metallic salt of phosphorus acid does not comprise an alkaline metal salt.
- The coating composition of any preceding claim, further comprising a hardening promoter, a solvent, a thixotropic agent, a wetting and dispersing agent, a filler, a pigment and any mixtures thereof.
- A method for preparing the coating composition of any preceding claim, including mixing the resin component, zinc particles, metallic salt of phosphorous acid and hardener as defined in any preceding claim, or mixing Part A and Part B which contain these components as defined in any preceding claim.
- A substrate coated with the coating composition as defined in any of claims 1 through 19.
- The substrate of claim 20, wherein the substrate is metallic.
- The substrate of claim 21, wherein the substrate comprises iron, steel, and/or aluminum and/or alloys thereof.
- The substrate of any of claims 20 –22, wherein the substrate comprises part of a vehicle.
- The substrate of any of claims 20 –22, wherein the substrate comprises part of a structure.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202011349753.5A CN114539887A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Zinc-rich epoxy coating |
PCT/CN2021/131431 WO2022111373A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2021-11-18 | Zinc rich epoxy coating |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP4251703A1 true EP4251703A1 (en) | 2023-10-04 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP21896874.1A Pending EP4251703A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2021-11-18 | Zinc rich epoxy coating |
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US (1) | US20240018366A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4251703A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2023550839A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20230107867A (en) |
CN (1) | CN114539887A (en) |
MX (1) | MX2023006204A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022111373A1 (en) |
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US11794161B1 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2023-10-24 | Trucapsol, Llc | Reduced permeability microcapsules |
US11878280B2 (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2024-01-23 | Trucapsol Llc | Microcapsules comprising natural materials |
US11904288B1 (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2024-02-20 | Trucapsol Llc | Environmentally biodegradable microcapsules |
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JP3370213B2 (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 2003-01-27 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | One-part type epoxy resin composition, one-part type anticorrosion coating composition, and coating method using the same |
US20040191555A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-09-30 | Metal Coatings International Inc. | Coating systems having an anti-corrosion layer and a powder coating layer |
KR101957004B1 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2019-03-11 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | Coated metal plate for vehicles which exhibits excellent resistance weldability, corrosion resistance, and moldability |
CN105086774B (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2019-02-19 | 成都拜迪新材料有限公司 | The preparation method of low VOC composite coating applied to heavy antisepsis field |
CN109535923A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-29 | 江苏华海钢结构有限公司 | A kind of preparation process of light and thin type anticorrosion of steel structure material |
JP2020164831A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 中国塗料株式会社 | Anticorrosive coating composition |
-
2020
- 2020-11-26 CN CN202011349753.5A patent/CN114539887A/en active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-11-18 KR KR1020237020539A patent/KR20230107867A/en unknown
- 2021-11-18 MX MX2023006204A patent/MX2023006204A/en unknown
- 2021-11-18 WO PCT/CN2021/131431 patent/WO2022111373A1/en active Application Filing
- 2021-11-18 JP JP2023532330A patent/JP2023550839A/en active Pending
- 2021-11-18 EP EP21896874.1A patent/EP4251703A1/en active Pending
- 2021-11-18 US US18/254,536 patent/US20240018366A1/en active Pending
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CN114539887A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
JP2023550839A (en) | 2023-12-05 |
WO2022111373A1 (en) | 2022-06-02 |
US20240018366A1 (en) | 2024-01-18 |
KR20230107867A (en) | 2023-07-18 |
MX2023006204A (en) | 2023-06-12 |
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