EP4251155A1 - Procédés améliorés de granulation par voie humide pour formulations comprenant de l'apixaban - Google Patents
Procédés améliorés de granulation par voie humide pour formulations comprenant de l'apixabanInfo
- Publication number
- EP4251155A1 EP4251155A1 EP20963794.1A EP20963794A EP4251155A1 EP 4251155 A1 EP4251155 A1 EP 4251155A1 EP 20963794 A EP20963794 A EP 20963794A EP 4251155 A1 EP4251155 A1 EP 4251155A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical composition
- composition according
- solid oral
- oral pharmaceutical
- apixaban
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- QNZCBYKSOIHPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Apixaban Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(C(=O)N(CC2)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N3C(CCCC3)=O)=C2C(C(N)=O)=N1 QNZCBYKSOIHPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 229960003886 apixaban Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical group C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N Beta-Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004043 venous thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095079 dicalcium phosphate anhydrous Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
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- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4545—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2031—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising Apixaban or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has a D90 less than 20 microns and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient manufactured by using wet granulation method wherein Apixaban is in non-hydrolyzed form.
- Apixaban is novel, orally active, selective inhibitor of the coagulation factor Xa (FXa) which directly and reversibly binds to the active site of FXa, and decreases the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin due to exerting antithrombotic and anticoagulant effects.
- FXa coagulation factor Xa
- Apixaban drug substance is a white to pale yellow, non-hygroscopic crystalline powder and a non-ionizable compound which means that, any changes in pH does not affect to the aqueous solubility of Apixaban.
- the molecule has no chiral central, therefore, no stereoisomers exist. It shows polymorphism and a number of hydrates and solvates were identified. However, only one form is consistently produced by the proposed synthetic process.
- Apixaban was firstly commercially authorized by the European Medicines Agency in May 2011. The medicinal product of it been launched in the film-coated tablet form under the name of the ELIQUIS® which is used for the treatment for preventing venous thromboembolism in adults following elective knee or hip replacement surgery and for reducing the risk of stroke or systemic embolism in adults with non-valvular atrial fibrillation.
- ELIQUIS ® film coated tablets are available for oral administration in strengths of 2.5 mg and 5 mg of Apixaban with the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, sodium lauryl sulfate, and magnesium stearate.
- the film coating contains lactose monohydrate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, triacetine, and yellow iron oxide for 2.5 mg tablets or red iron oxide for 5 mg tablets.
- Absorption of apixaban is approximately 50%. Peak plasma concentrations are observed around 3 to 4 hours post dose after oral following administration. 87% of Apixaban is bound to the plasma proteins. By being prolonged absorption, the pharmacokinetics of Apixaban are complicated. Its short clearance half-life is about 6 hours, but the apparent half-life during following dose is about 12 hours. Thus, it continues the anticoagulation effective for at least a day, even when the drug is stopped for surgery. Its absorption takes place throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Food does not significantly affect bioavailability of Apixaban, thus; it can be taken without to food.
- BMS Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Pfizer as an anticoagulant and antithrombotic agent.
- Apixaban base and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts first have been declared in EP1427415.
- Example 18 at the EP1427415 discloses the preparation of Apixaban base.
- EP2538925 relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising crystalline Apixaban particles having a D90 equal to or less than 89 pm and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier excipients wherein the prepared composition is manufactured by using a dry granulation process.
- EP2538925 patent document has many divisional applications.
- One of the divisional application EP3017811 discloses to the dry granulation process steps of the prepared pharmaceutical formulations comprising Apixaban and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier excipients.
- Another divisional application EP3251660 discloses to a pharmaceutical composition comprising crystalline Apixaban particles having a D90 less than 50 pm and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier excipients.
- Another divisional application EP3246021 discloses to a pharmaceutical composition exhibits dissolution properties such that an amount of the drug equivalent to at least 77% dissolves within 30 minutes, wherein the dissolution test is performed in an aqueous media buffered to a pH range 1 to 7.4 and controlled at 37°C.
- Another divisional application EP3257500 discloses to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising crystalline Apixaban particles and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier and a surfactant, wherein the surfactant is present in a concentration of 0.25% to 2% by weight, also wherein the composition is manufactured by using an air-jet milling process to reduce Apixaban particle size to the desired size and dry granulation.
- Another divisional application EP3643301 discloses to a pharmaceutical composition exhibits dissolution properties such that an amount of the drug equivalent to at least 77% dissolves within 30 minutes, wherein the dissolution test is performed in 900 mL of dissolution medium containing 0.05 M sodium phosphate at pH 6.8 with 0.05% SDS at 37°C using USP Apparatus 2 (paddles) at a rotation speed of 50-75 rpm.
- EP3662899 is rather close with the EP3643301 patent document wherein EP3662899 patent document discloses to the dose/solubility ratio of the Apixaban in the tablet which is less than 250 mL.
- the given dissolution properties are same with the EP3643301 patent document.
- EP3405195 relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising Apixaban or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable polymer wherein the polymer is graft copolymer of polyvinyl caprolactam, polyvinyl acetate and polyethylene glycol obtained by using of hot-melt method.
- WO2019177318 relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising Apixaban was prepared according to a preparation method comprising the steps of; mixing Apixaban and a water- soluble polymer to prepare a mixture; and wet kneading and vacuum drying of the mixture.
- WO2017221209 relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline Apixaban particles having a D90 value more than 89 microns and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier wherein the crystalline Apixaban is Form M.
- EP3243505 relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising amorphous Apixaban or a salt thereof together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients or carriers, wherein the composition exhibits an in vitro dissolution profile measured in phosphate buffer at pH 6.8 containing 0.05 % weight/volume of sodium lauryl sulfate according to which: at least 30% of Apixaban is dissolved after 5 minutes and at least 60% of Apixaban is dissolved after 10 minutes.
- EP2907507 relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising Apixaban and a particularly selected polymer having low viscosity as binder.
- W02017163170 relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising Apixaban prepared by a non-aqueous wet granulation process wherein the composition releases at least 80% of Apixaban in 30 minutes.
- EP3107530 relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising Apixaban and a polymer having low viscosity as binder wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of povidone, hypromellose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, copovidone, polyvinyl alcohol-polyethylene glycol graft copolymer, respectively having low viscosity, and a mixture thereof and wherein the composition prepared by wet granulation process.
- W02017121340 relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising non-micronized Apixaban and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients wherein the povidone is selected as binder as is dissolved in DMSO.
- EP2554159 relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising micronized Apixaban and a content uniformity enhancer manufactured by using direct compression.
- WO2017182908 relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising micronized Apixaban and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients manufactured by using direct compression wherein the amount of the micronized Apixaban is present up to 20% of the total weight.
- EP3582777 relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising Apixaban having a D90 particle size of more than 100 microns, a diluent, a surfactant, a disintegrant and a lubricant manufactured by using wet granulation method wherein Apixaban is dispersed in the binder solution.
- TR2017/17703 relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising Apixaban or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof manufactured by using wet granulation method wherein Apixaban is dispersed into the solvent or solvent mixture to prepare the granulating solution.
- composition comprising Apixaban particles having a D90 value less than 20 microns and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is developed in the immediate release oral solid dosage form with improved solubility by using wet granulation method wherein Apixaban is in non-hydrolyzed form.
- Also present invention particularly relates to a process for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition manufactured by using wet granulation method, including the steps of: a. Apixaban, Lactose monohydrate, Croscarmellose sodium, Microcrystalline cellulose and specified amount of Povidone are screened through a proper sieve, transferred into the high shear mixer through screening with a proper sieve and stirred, b. Poloxamer is dissolved in a sufficient amount of the deionized water till to dissolve completely, c. The rest amount of the Povidone is added into the granulation solution prepared in Step b and stirred till to obtain homogenous mixture, d. The solution in Step c is added into the powder blend prepared in Step a to perform granulation process, e.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one filler which can be selected from dibasic calcium phosphate dehydrate, polysaccharides, primarily microcrystalline cellulose, lactose anhydrous, lactose monohydrate, mannitol, sugars, sorbitol, sucrose, inorganic salts, primarily calcium salts and the like and mixtures thereof.
- filler is the combination of lactose anhydrous and microcrystalline cellulose.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises at least a binder which can be selected from hypromeliose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose or cellulose derivatives, povidone, starch, sucrose, polyethylene glycol, or mixtures thereof.
- the binder is povidone.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one lubricant which can be selected from sodium stearyl fumarate, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate talc, stearic acid and mixtures thereof.
- the lubricant is magnesium stearate.
- Typical granulation solutions usually selected as water, ethanol, isopropanol and methylene chloride either alone or in combination. Also, it can be used alone or, more usually, as a solvent containing a dissolved binder/suspension/gelatinized binder to ensure particle adhesion once the granule is dry.
- preferred solvent in the granulation solution is selected as water.
- preferred solvent in the granulation solution contains binder and surfactant.
- Surfactant is used in tablet formulation to increase the dissolution rate or active ingredient release amount by increasing hydrophilicity within the tablet matrix.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one suitable surfactant which is selected from polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, sorbitan fatty acid esters, stearyl alcohol, poloxamers, potassium laureate, sodium lauryl sulfate, benzalkonium chloride and mixtures thereof.
- the surfactant is poloxamer.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is manufactured by using wet granulation method, wherein the process comprised the steps of: a. Co-sifting Apixaban, filler, disintegrant and specified amount of the binder through a proper sieve and stir to prepare the powder blend, b. Dissolving the surfactant in the granulation solution, c. Preparing the binder solution by adding it into the prepared granulation solution in Step b, d. Adding the binder solution into the prepared pow'der blend in Step a to preform granulation process, e. Drying the granules in fludizied bed dryer and sifting the dried granules through a proper sieve, f. Sifting the lubricant through a proper sieve and adding to the prepared granule in Step e, g, Compressing the final blend in Step f.
- the embodiment in accordance with the present invention was designed with adjusted quantitative composition composed of pharmaceutically acceptable ingredients mentioned above by using wet granulation method.
- Example 1 was given in the Table- 1 below.
- the proposed embodiment based on the invention provides an immediate release oral solid pharmaceutical composition wherein the amounts in w/w% by w'eight of the total composition are as stated below: Table 1: Unit Formula of Example 1
- the process for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition manufactured by using wet granulation method including the steps of: a. Apixaban, Lactose monohydrate, Croscarmellose sodium, Microcrystalline cellulose and specified amount of Povidone are screened through a proper sieve, transferred into the high shear mixer and stirred, b. Poloxamer is dissolved in a sufficient amount of the deionized water till to dissolve completely, c. The rest amount of the Povidone is added into the granulation solution prepared in Step b and stirred till to obtain homogenous mixture, d. The solution in Step c is added into the powder blend prepared in Step a to perform granulation process, e.
- the granule prepared in Step d is dried in fludizied bed dryer and shifted through a proper sieve, f.
- Magnesium stearate is screened through a proper sieve and added to the powder granulation prepared in Step e and are stirred to obtain a uniform final blend, g. Tablet compression is performed with the final blend in Step f.
- Example 1 Based on the results presented in Table 1 above, the in-vitro dissolution results of Example 1 were similar with the Reference drug product.
- the proper dissolution profile was obtained which was developed in the immediate release dosage form comprising Apixaban having a D90 value less than 20 microns and at least one pharmaceutical excipient manufactured by using wet granulation method, wherein Apixaban was only present in the powder blend and binder solution was made of dissolved povidone and poloxamer which enable the aqueous povidone-based binder solution to decrease the interfacial tension between the poorly soluble Apixaban particles.
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Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/TR2020/051185 WO2022115052A1 (fr) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Procédés améliorés de granulation par voie humide pour formulations comprenant de l'apixaban |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4251155A1 true EP4251155A1 (fr) | 2023-10-04 |
EP4251155A4 EP4251155A4 (fr) | 2024-07-31 |
Family
ID=81754730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20963794.1A Pending EP4251155A4 (fr) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Procédés améliorés de granulation par voie humide pour formulations comprenant de l'apixaban |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP4251155A4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022115052A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2329881T3 (es) | 2001-09-21 | 2009-12-02 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Compuestos que contienen lactama y derivados de los mismos como inhibidores del factor xa. |
BR112012021337A8 (pt) | 2010-02-25 | 2016-11-29 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | formulações de apixaban. |
EP2554159A1 (fr) | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-06 | ratiopharm GmbH | Formes pharmaceutiques comportant de l'apixaban et améliorant d'uniformité de contenu |
CN104644593A (zh) * | 2013-11-23 | 2015-05-27 | 天津市汉康医药生物技术有限公司 | 阿哌沙班组合物及其制备方法 |
EP2907507A1 (fr) | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-19 | Sandoz Ag | Composition pharmaceutique comprenant de l'apixaban |
CN108472261B (zh) * | 2016-01-12 | 2021-12-03 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 阿哌沙班固体组合物及其制备方法 |
EP3195860A1 (fr) | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-26 | STADA Arzneimittel AG | Procede de fabrication d'un granule d'apixaban |
WO2017163170A1 (fr) | 2016-03-21 | 2017-09-28 | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited | Composition pharmaceutique comprenant de l'apixaban |
WO2017182908A1 (fr) | 2016-04-18 | 2017-10-26 | Emcure Pharmaceuticals Limited | Compositions pharmaceutiques d'apixaban |
EP3243505A1 (fr) | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-15 | Zaklady Farmaceutyczne Polpharma SA | Composition pharmaceutique comprenant de l'apixaban amorphe |
WO2017221209A1 (fr) | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-28 | Lupin Limited | Formulations pharmaceutiques d'apixaban |
US11510909B2 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2022-11-29 | Unichem Laboratories Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition of apixaban |
TR201717703A2 (tr) | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-21 | Ali Raif Ilac Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Api̇ksaban formülasyonlari |
KR102128321B1 (ko) | 2018-03-13 | 2020-06-30 | 주식회사 종근당 | 아픽사반을 포함하는 가용화를 위한 약제학적 제제 및 이의 제조 방법 |
-
2020
- 2020-11-27 WO PCT/TR2020/051185 patent/WO2022115052A1/fr unknown
- 2020-11-27 EP EP20963794.1A patent/EP4251155A4/fr active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP4251155A4 (fr) | 2024-07-31 |
WO2022115052A1 (fr) | 2022-06-02 |
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