EP4248468A1 - Appareil de transmission d'énergie électrique doté d'un support de courant supraconducteur - Google Patents

Appareil de transmission d'énergie électrique doté d'un support de courant supraconducteur

Info

Publication number
EP4248468A1
EP4248468A1 EP21797997.0A EP21797997A EP4248468A1 EP 4248468 A1 EP4248468 A1 EP 4248468A1 EP 21797997 A EP21797997 A EP 21797997A EP 4248468 A1 EP4248468 A1 EP 4248468A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cooling
cooling medium
cooling channel
channel
flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21797997.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Friedhelm Herzog
Thomas Kutz
Dr. Wolfgang Reiser
Stefan Huwer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vision Electric Super Conductors GmbH
Messer SE and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Vision Electric Super Conductors GmbH
Messer SE and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vision Electric Super Conductors GmbH, Messer SE and Co KGaA filed Critical Vision Electric Super Conductors GmbH
Publication of EP4248468A1 publication Critical patent/EP4248468A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B12/00—Superconductive or hyperconductive conductors, cables, or transmission lines
    • H01B12/16—Superconductive or hyperconductive conductors, cables, or transmission lines characterised by cooling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B12/00—Superconductive or hyperconductive conductors, cables, or transmission lines
    • H01B12/14—Superconductive or hyperconductive conductors, cables, or transmission lines characterised by the disposition of thermal insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/60—Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for transmitting electrical energy using a superconducting cable according to the preamble of patent claim 1 .
  • a superconducting current carrier in particular a superconducting cable or a superconducting busbar, comprises at least one electrical conductor element which changes to the superconducting state at a sufficiently low temperature (transition temperature, T c ).
  • T c transition temperature
  • superconductor transition temperatures vary over a wide range, ranging from T c ⁇ 10 K for classic metallic superconductors to values of T c > 100 K for high-temperature ceramic superconductors. The discovery and industrial exploitation of superconductors with an even higher transition temperature in the near future cannot be ruled out.
  • the superconducting cable In order to maintain the superconducting state, the superconducting cable must be cooled with a suitable cooling medium.
  • the superconducting current carrier In order to implement effective cooling, the superconducting current carrier is accommodated, for example, in a tubular or rectangular cooling channel (cryostat), through which the cooling medium is guided during operation.
  • cryostat tubular or rectangular cooling channel
  • Superconducting current carriers of this type are widely known and are described, for example, in EP 2 328 156 A1, EP 2 608 223 A1, or EP 2 793 240 B1.
  • a supercooled, liquefied gas such as liquid nitrogen, liquid oxygen, liquid hydrogen, liquefied natural gas or liquefied noble gas, in particular liquid helium, is used as the cooling medium for cooling superconducting current carriers.
  • “Supercooled liquefied gas” is understood here to mean a gas that is at a temperature below the boiling point at the prevailing pressure.
  • the absorption of heat initially only causes the temperature of the liquefied gas to rise, without a change in the state of aggregation occurring. Examples of such cooling systems are described in US Pat. Nos.
  • the known systems have disadvantages that come into play in particular in the case of long cooling sections.
  • more cooling medium must be fed through the line as the length of the current carrier increases.
  • the increasing volume flow can only be achieved with a larger flow cross section and/or with a greater flow rate.
  • the costs of the arrangement quickly increase to an extent that is no longer economically justifiable; in the latter case, the high flow rate also increases the dissipative heat input due to the friction of the cooling medium on the inner wall of the pipeline and thereby reduces the efficiency of the cooling.
  • a method for cooling objects, in particular superconducting cables, is known from WO 2014 026 873 A1, in which a supercooled cryogenic cooling medium is guided through an annular channel arranged around a superconducting cable.
  • the cooling takes place by means of two reservoirs at both ends of the cable, from which the cooling medium is guided in a pendulum manner through the ring channel is directed. Due to the pendulum guidance, there is no need for an independent return line, through which additional heat is introduced into the system, but the requirement for two storage containers leads to a high level of equipment complexity.
  • US Pat. No. 7,453,041 B1 describes an arrangement for cooling a superconducting cable, in which a superconducting cable is accommodated coaxially in a first (inner) tubular channel which is connected to a feed for a cooling medium.
  • the first duct is accommodated coaxially within a second (outer) tubular duct which is flow-connected to the inner duct at at least one front end of the arrangement and is equipped with an outlet for the cooling medium.
  • a cooling medium with a temperature below the transition temperature of the superconducting cable material for example supercooled liquid nitrogen, is passed through the inner channel and cools the superconducting cable.
  • the cooling medium that is then fed back via the outer channel acts as a heat shield that shields the inner channel from the entry of heat from the environment. In this way, the introduction of heat can be reduced over the entire length of the cable and the arrangement can therefore be designed to be longer.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a device for the transmission of electrical energy with a superconducting current carrier, which allows efficient cooling of even longer line sections with comparatively little outlay on equipment.
  • a device for transmitting electrical energy with a superconducting current carrier i.e. in particular a cable or a busbar, in which the current carrier to be cooled is accommodated in a first cooling channel, which first cooling channel is connected via a coolant supply line to a supply device for a first cooling medium and with a surrounding the first cooling duct and is equipped with at least one second cooling duct, which is thermally connected and intended for the passage of a second cooling medium, with a supercooled, liquefied gas being used as the first cooling medium, is therefore characterized according to the invention in that the second cooling medium is a liquefied gas is used and the at least one second cooling channel is equipped with at least one gas phase separator.
  • a device thus comprises a first (inner) cooling channel in which a superconducting current carrier to be cooled is arranged and a heat shield which surrounds the first cooling channel and is thermally connected to a second cooling channel through which a second cooling medium flows.
  • the heat shield is, for example, the second cooling duct itself, which is arranged coaxially or in some other way around the first cooling duct, or it is, for example, a tubular construction made of a material with good thermal conductivity, which surrounds the first cooling duct and has one or more through which the second cooling medium flows Channels is thermally connected.
  • a supercooled, liquefied gas such as supercooled liquefied nitrogen, supercooled liquefied oxygen, supercooled liquefied hydrogen, supercooled liquefied natural gas or inert gas, is used to cool the superconducting current carrier the transition temperature of the superconducting cable material remains.
  • the first cooling medium is fed into the first cooling channel at a feed point, which is located, for example, at a head end of a device according to the invention or in the middle region between the two head ends of a device according to the invention.
  • the first cooling medium can also be circulated and subjected to supercooling when it enters the first cooling channel.
  • the cooling medium used in the second cooling channel or the second cooling channels also uses a liquefied gas, which can be the same as or different from the gas used in the first cooling channel.
  • this is at a higher temperature than the cooling medium in the first cooling channel and can at least partially evaporate due to the heat input from the environment;
  • it is therefore not necessary to keep the cooling medium in the second cooling channel constantly in the liquid state - for example by cooling to a corresponding temperature or by applying a corresponding pressure - which means that cooling medium is saved to a not inconsiderable extent can.
  • a gas phase arising due to the evaporation of cooling medium in the second cooling channel is separated from the still liquid second cooling medium in the gas phase separator or in the gas phase separators and removed from the second cooling channel via an exhaust gas line.
  • the gas phase is then released into the ambient atmosphere via the exhaust line or used for some other purpose.
  • the exhaust pipe can also run, at least in sections, through a third cooling duct which runs coaxially around the second cooling duct and which in this case represents an additional heat shield.
  • the separated liquid phase remains in the second cooling channel or is fed back into the flow of the second cooling medium. After passing through the second cooling channel, the liquid phase is used again - replacing the portion of the discharged gas phase and renewed supercooling - for cooling the superconducting cable in the first cooling channel or it is used for another purpose, for example for cooling a power supply connected to the superconducting cable.
  • a layer with a low heat transfer coefficient is provided between the first cooling duct and the heat shield and/or between the first cooling duct and the second cooling duct, which layer allows only the lowest possible heat transfer from the second to the first cooling duct.
  • Thermal insulation such as vacuum insulation, encloses the heat shield and the second cooling duct or the second cooling ducts, or the second cooling duct, if this acts as a heat shield in a coaxial arrangement with the first cooling duct.
  • the gas phase separator preferably comprises a container in which the liquid phase and gas phase are separated by gravity, ie the gas phase collects in a geodetically upper section of the container and is discharged from there via an exhaust pipe.
  • other mechanisms for phase separation can also be used to advantage in the gas phase separator or separators, for example a temperature or pressure controlled fitting or a liquid-tight but gas-permeable membrane.
  • a plurality of gas phase separators arranged at a distance from one another in the longitudinal direction of the second cooling channel are also conceivable according to the invention.
  • the gas phase separator should be arranged within an outer insulation of the device according to the invention, which surrounds the second cooling channel and possibly the third cooling channel, or the gas phase separator has and/or its own highly effective insulation, for example an arrangement within a vacuum chamber.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that supercooled second cooling medium is used as the first cooling medium.
  • the first and second cooling medium consist of the same substance, for example liquid nitrogen, and can also be taken from the same reservoir.
  • the cooling medium is supercooled before it is introduced into the first cooling channel - or it is constantly circulated and in each case supercooled before being introduced again into the first cooling channel - and is also always in the supercooled, liquid state within the first cooling channel.
  • the cooling medium introduced from the first into the second cooling channel heats up by a temperature difference of 2K to 10K, for example, due to the heat input from the environment. It can also reach its boiling point temperature and partially evaporate.
  • the cooling medium serves as a heat shield for the cooling medium in the first cooling channel, which in this respect absorbs a smaller amount of heat.
  • the still liquid cooling medium from the second cooling channel can in particular be fed to another cooling task, for example to cool a power supply line.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention provides for at least one flow connection to be provided between the first and second cooling duct for introducing cooling medium from the first into the second cooling duct.
  • the cooling medium routed through the first cooling channel is therefore identical to the cooling medium routed through the second cooling channel.
  • the cooling medium is therefore supplied in the supercooled state to the first cooling channel, in which it takes over the cooling of the superconducting current carrier, and reaches the second cooling channel via the flow connection or via a plurality of flow connections, in which it acts as a heat shield for the first cooling channel or cools a heat shield thermally connected to the second cooling passage or cooling passages.
  • At least part of the cooling medium can evaporate in the second cooling channel due to the heat input from the environment.
  • the vaporized cooling medium is separated from the liquid phase and discharged.
  • the cooling medium that remains in the liquid state passes through the second cooling channel and can then be used again, for example, it is brought to the operating temperature required for cooling the superconducting current carrier in a subcooler together with fresh cooling medium replacing the gas phase that has been removed and fed back into the first cooling channel.
  • the device according to the invention has two head sections which delimit the cooling device for the superconducting current carrier.
  • a flow connection between the first and second cooling channel is provided at least in the area of a head section, via which the cooling medium enters from the first into the second cooling channel during operation of the device. This arrangement of the flow connection at the end ensures that the first cooling medium is guided along the superconducting current carrier to its head section, and that the entire current carrier is adequately cooled as a result.
  • the cooling medium supply line for introducing the first Cooling medium can be arranged at the opposite head section or at another point, approximately in the middle between the two head sections.
  • the coolant supply line opens into the first cooling channel approximately in the middle between the two head sections, and there is a flow connection between the cooling channels at each of the two head ends.
  • the or at least one flow connection can also be provided at any other location between the head ends of the device.
  • a plurality of flow connections are provided between the first and second cooling ducts, which are arranged at a distance from one another in the longitudinal direction of the cooling ducts.
  • a plurality of flow connections are provided spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal extension of the device over the length of the device, through which a small partial flow of the cooling medium flowing through the first cooling channel flows into the second cooling channel.
  • the first cooling medium is continuously replaced by fresh, supercooled, liquefied gas from the cooling medium supply line.
  • the low temperature required to maintain superconductivity is maintained in the inner cooling channel.
  • the flow speed of the cooling medium flowing in the first channel decreases with increasing distance from the feed point of the fresh cooling medium, as a result of which the introduction of heat due to the friction of the cooling medium on the line walls is reduced.
  • the number and diameter of the passage openings or lines provided as flow connections between the first and second cooling channel are determined in particular by the length of the device and are to be selected in such a way that sufficient cooling of the superconducting current carrier is ensured even at the furthest point from the feed point.
  • the flow connection between the first cooling duct and at least one second cooling duct are equipped with fittings for controlling the coolant flow.
  • the supply of the cooling medium can be precisely adjusted to the respective Requirements, such as the heat input from the environment, the ambient temperature, etc. are adjusted.
  • the superconducting current carrier is either connected to an electrical element, such as a normally conducting power supply or a consumer, for example a magnet or a machine, or there is another device according to the invention there, by means of which the cooling of a further section of the superconducting Current carrier takes place.
  • an electrical element such as a normally conducting power supply or a consumer, for example a magnet or a machine
  • the devices are combined to form a larger arrangement for the transmission of electrical energy, similar to the arrangement described in US Pat. No. 7,453,041 B2.
  • the devices are arranged in a row one behind the other and used to cool a correspondingly long superconducting current carrier. In this way, the operation of very long superconducting current carriers with a length of 10 km to 100 km or more is also conceivable.
  • Fig. 1 The section of a device according to the invention in a first
  • Fig. 2 The section of a device according to the invention in another
  • Fig. 3 The device from Fig. 2 in cross section along the section line III-III in
  • Fig. 4 A device according to the invention in a further embodiment in cross section
  • the device 1 shown in Fig. 1 comprises a superconducting current carrier, which in the exemplary embodiments shown here is a superconducting cable 2 or at least a section of a superconducting current carrier 2, which is a cooling arrangement 3 for cooling the superconductor 2 is accommodated.
  • the cooling arrangement 3 has a tubular or box-shaped housing 4 which, for example, has a length of a few hundred meters to a few kilometers and ends at head sections 5, 6 on both sides.
  • the superconducting cable 2 is arranged substantially along the axis of the case 3 .
  • a first tubular or box-shaped cooling channel 7 Surrounding, for example coaxially, to the superconducting cable 2 runs a first tubular or box-shaped cooling channel 7 and surrounding, for example coaxially with it, a second tubular or box-shaped cooling channel 8, which are separated from one another by a jacket 9 made of a thermally highly insulating material.
  • the cooling channels 7, 8 are connected to bushings 11a, 11b; 12a, 12b are connected to one another in terms of flow, otherwise there is no flow connection between the cooling channels 7, 8 in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG.
  • a gas discharge channel 13 is arranged radially on the outside of the second cooling channel 8 and is in turn surrounded by thermal insulation, for example vacuum insulation 14 . There is no flow connection between the second cooling duct 8 and the gas discharge duct 13, with the exception of a flow connection in the area of a gas phase separator 15, which is described in more detail below is.
  • the device 1 also includes a coolant supply line 17 which establishes a flow connection between a cooling device 18 and the first cooling channel 7 .
  • the cooling device 17 is, for example, a supercooler for supercooling a liquefied cryogenic medium, for example liquid nitrogen.
  • the cooling device 18 is also flow-connected to the second cooling channel 8 via a return line 19 .
  • the cooling device 18 is connected to a reservoir 20 from which fresh cooling medium can be supplied when the device 1 is in operation.
  • the gas phase separator 15 is arranged on an upper part of the housing 3 - viewed geodetically - and comprises a container 21 which is flow-connected to the second cooling channel 8 via a supply line 22 and a return line 23 .
  • a gas line 23 opens out from an upper section of the container 21 and opens into the gas discharge channel 13 .
  • the device 1 is part of an overall arrangement for transmitting electrical energy.
  • an identical device 25 which is only indicated here, is connected to the head section 6 , with the superconducting cable 2 being guided through end walls 26 , 27 on the end faces of both devices 1 , 25 .
  • other electrical elements can also be connected to the head sections 5, 6, as shown here by way of example in the area of the head section 5.
  • the superconducting cable 2 is passed through a front end wall 28 and connected to an electrical element 29, which can be, for example, an electrical consumer or a power supply or also a device according to the invention.
  • the superconducting cable 2 is cooled with a supercooled liquefied gas, for example supercooled nitrogen, supercooled LNG, supercooled liquefied oxygen or a supercooled liquefied inert gas.
  • a supercooled liquefied gas for example supercooled nitrogen, supercooled LNG, supercooled liquefied oxygen or a supercooled liquefied inert gas.
  • the cooling medium is removed from the reservoir 20, brought to a temperature below its boiling point in the cooling device 18, i.e. supercooled, and fed into the first cooling channel 7 via the coolant supply line 17 by means of a conveying device (not shown here), such as a pump.
  • the cooling medium runs through the cooling channel 7 in both directions up to the head sections 5, 6 at a temperature at which the superconducting conductor elements of the superconducting cable 2 are in the superconducting state.
  • the cooling medium flows into the second cooling channel 8, runs through it from both head sections 5, 6 and flows into the return line 19, through which it is fed to the cooling device 18 in the exemplary embodiment shown here, where it is cooled and fed back into first cooling channel 7 is fed. If the coolant supply line 17 in the area of a head section 5, 6, the cooling medium flows through the first cooling channel 7 only in the direction of the other head section 6, 5.
  • the cooling medium in the second cooling channel 8 serves as a heat shield against the ingress of heat from the environment. Due to the heat input, the temperature of the cooling medium in the cooling channel 8 increases up to its boiling temperature and finally evaporates in part.
  • the cooling medium is therefore present in the second cooling channel 8 as a phase mixture composed of liquid and gaseous components.
  • the gas phase contained in the cooling medium is separated from the liquid phase in the gas phase separator 15 . While the liquid phase is returned to the cooling device 18, the separated gas phase passes through the gas discharge channel 13 and finally escapes via the exhaust gas line 16. In an alternative embodiment, there is no gas discharge channel 13 and the gas phase is passed from the gas phase separator 15 directly into the ambient atmosphere.
  • the shielding against heat input from the outside is further improved.
  • the gaseous cooling medium is discharged into the ambient atmosphere or supplied for further use. As a result, part of the cooling medium circulated via the cooling channels 7 , 8 and the cooling device 18 is lost and has to be replaced by fresh cooling medium from the storage tank 20 .
  • a construction made of a material with good thermal conductivity can also be provided as a heat shield, which is arranged around the first cooling duct 7, for example in the form of one around the first cooling duct 7 arranged pipe jacket.
  • the second cooling channel is designed as a duct running parallel to the first cooling channel within the vacuum insulation 14, which is thermally connected to the mentioned structure; several second cooling channels thermally connected to the construction can also be used within the vacuum insulation 14 .
  • the device 101 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 also has a housing 103 with a first, a superconducting current carrier such as a superconducting cable 102 coaxially enclosing cooling channel 107 and a second cooling channel 108 arranged coaxially around the inner cooling channel 107, which is surrounded by a jacket 109 made of a thermally well-insulating material from one another and by vacuum insulation 114.
  • a plurality of gas phase separators are provided in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG.
  • the gas phase separator 115 is equipped with an exhaust pipe for discharging the gas phase separated in the gas phase separator 115 .
  • the device 101 is constructed in the same way as the device 1 .
  • cooling medium flows from a coolant supply, not shown here, in the direction of the arrow through the cooling channel 107 and cools the superconducting cable 102.
  • a small partial flow of the cooling medium flows through the bushings 116a, 116b, 116c into the cooling channel 108.
  • the flow rate of the cooling medium flowing through the cooling channel 107 decreases as the distance from the coolant supply increases, and the flow speed and the heat input caused by friction on the inner wall of the jacket 9 decrease.
  • the cooling medium flows through the second cooling channel 108 in the direction of a coolant discharge line, not shown here. In doing so, it absorbs heat from the environment and partially evaporates, ie it is present within the second cooling channel 108 as a phase mixture composed of liquid and gaseous components.
  • the gas phase contained in the cooling medium is separated in a plurality of gas phase separators 115, which are arranged at regular intervals on the cooling channel 108, in the manner described above from the still liquid cooling medium and separated from the liquid phase and via the exhaust pipe 113 passed into the surrounding atmosphere.
  • the cooling medium that is still liquid is, for example, cooled in a cooling device in the manner described above and fed back to the cooling channel 107, but it can also be used in other ways, for example to cool a non-superconducting power supply (not shown here) connected to the superconducting cable 102 ).
  • the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4 differs from the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 3 only in that the flow connections between the cooling channels 107, 108 are not implemented via simple bushings 116a, 116b, 116c, but instead of a bushing 116a, 116b, 116c a line 117, which can be regulated by means of a fitting 118 according to a predetermined program or as a function of measured parameters, such as the ambient temperature or the temperature of the cooling medium in one of the cooling channels 117, 118.

Landscapes

  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Appareil de transmission d'énergie électrique doté d'un support de courant supraconducteur, dans lequel le support de courant supraconducteur à refroidir est logé dans un premier canal de refroidissement, lequel premier canal de refroidissement est relié par l'intermédiaire d'une conduite d'alimentation en liquide de refroidissement à un dispositif d'alimentation destiné à un premier milieu de refroidissement et est entouré par au moins un second canal de refroidissement, destiné à conduire à travers un second milieu de refroidissement, qui est relié par écoulement à une conduite d'évacuation de liquide de refroidissement destinée au second milieu de refroidissement chauffé, un gaz sur-refroidi et liquéfié utilisé comme premier milieu de refroidissement, est caractérisé en ce qu'un gaz liquéfié est utilisé comme second milieu de refroidissement et le second canal de refroidissement est équipé de moyens permettant d'éliminer une phase gazeuse se produisant en raison de l'évaporation du second milieu de refroidissement.
EP21797997.0A 2020-11-18 2021-10-18 Appareil de transmission d'énergie électrique doté d'un support de courant supraconducteur Pending EP4248468A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020007043.4A DE102020007043A1 (de) 2020-11-18 2020-11-18 Vorrichtung zum Übertragen elektrischer Energie mit einem supraleitenden Stromträger
PCT/EP2021/078850 WO2022106131A1 (fr) 2020-11-18 2021-10-18 Appareil de transmission d'énergie électrique doté d'un support de courant supraconducteur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4248468A1 true EP4248468A1 (fr) 2023-09-27

Family

ID=78332787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21797997.0A Pending EP4248468A1 (fr) 2020-11-18 2021-10-18 Appareil de transmission d'énergie électrique doté d'un support de courant supraconducteur

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20230360823A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP4248468A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2024506111A (fr)
CN (1) CN117121130A (fr)
CA (1) CA3206248A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102020007043A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022106131A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20230129009A (ko) 2020-11-18 2023-09-05 베어, 인크. 현수형 초전도 전송 선로들
KR20230129392A (ko) 2020-11-18 2023-09-08 베어, 인크. 현수형 또는 지하 전송 선로들을 위한 전도체 시스템들

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3343035A (en) * 1963-03-08 1967-09-19 Ibm Superconducting electrical power transmission systems
JPS5528365B2 (fr) * 1973-10-26 1980-07-28
US4020274A (en) * 1976-01-27 1977-04-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Superconducting cable cooling system by helium gas and a mixture of gas and liquid helium
US6732536B1 (en) 2003-03-26 2004-05-11 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for providing cooling to superconducting cable
US20060150639A1 (en) 2005-01-13 2006-07-13 Zia Jalal H Cable cooling system
KR101099899B1 (ko) 2005-02-18 2011-12-28 스미토모 덴키 고교 가부시키가이샤 극저온 케이블의 순환 냉각 시스템
US7453041B2 (en) 2005-06-16 2008-11-18 American Superconductor Corporation Method and apparatus for cooling a superconducting cable
US8511100B2 (en) 2005-06-30 2013-08-20 General Electric Company Cooling of superconducting devices by liquid storage and refrigeration unit
ATE540413T1 (de) 2009-11-26 2012-01-15 Nexans Verfahren zum betrieb einer anordnung mit mindestens einem supraleitfähigen kabel
JP5922922B2 (ja) 2011-12-14 2016-05-24 株式会社前川製作所 超電導ケーブル、並びに超電導ケーブルの冷却装置及び冷却方法
EP2608223B1 (fr) 2011-12-19 2014-04-23 Nexans Procédé de refroidissement d'une installation pour câble supraconducteur
DE102012016292B4 (de) 2012-08-16 2023-02-23 Messer Industriegase Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kühlen von Objekten
DE102013011212B4 (de) 2013-07-04 2015-07-30 Messer Group Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Kühlen eines Verbrauchers mit einer unterkühlten Flüssigkeit in einem Kühlkreislauf
WO2019146269A1 (fr) * 2018-01-23 2019-08-01 住友電気工業株式会社 Câble supraconducteur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2024506111A (ja) 2024-02-08
DE102020007043A1 (de) 2022-05-19
US20230360823A1 (en) 2023-11-09
WO2022106131A1 (fr) 2022-05-27
CA3206248A1 (fr) 2022-05-27
CN117121130A (zh) 2023-11-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3017238B1 (fr) Dispositif de refroidissement d'un dissipateur avec un liquide surrefroidi dans un circuit de refroidissement
EP4248468A1 (fr) Appareil de transmission d'énergie électrique doté d'un support de courant supraconducteur
EP2608223B1 (fr) Procédé de refroidissement d'une installation pour câble supraconducteur
EP3202022A1 (fr) Dispositif de refroidissement pour refroidir un rotor à nombre élevé de pôles
EP1865516A1 (fr) Système avec câble supraconducteur
EP3708896A1 (fr) Système de réservoir à gaz, procédé de fonctionnement du système de réservoir à gaz et train pourvu de système de réservoir à gaz
EP2426676A1 (fr) Agencement doté d'au moins un câble supraconducteur
EP2770514B1 (fr) Procédé de refroidissement d'un câble supraconducteur
DE3019673C2 (fr)
DE3020831C2 (de) Einrichtung zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Erregerwicklung und eines Dämpferschildes des Läufers einer elektrischen Maschine
DE2163270C2 (de) Stromzuführung für elektrische Einrichtungen mit auf Tieftemperatur gekühlten Leitern
EP3749903B1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de refroidissement d'un porteur de courant supraconducteur
EP0082409A1 (fr) Procédé thermique pour faire transiter rapidement une bobine supraconductrice de l'état supraconducteur à l'état normal, et dispositif pour exécuter le procédé
DE102014224363A1 (de) Vorrichtung der Supraleitungstechnik mitSpuleneinrichtungen und Kühlvorrichtung sowie damitausgestattetes Fahrzeug
DE202019003381U1 (de) Muffe für ein supraleitfähiges Kabel und supraleitfähiges Kabel mit Anschluss für eine Zwischenkühlung
WO2020043340A1 (fr) Dispositif de refroidissement d'un élément supraconducteur
DE1954681C (de) Leitungssystem fur elektrische Leistungsübertragung
DE102016103014B4 (de) Stromschiene und Stromschienensystem
WO1993004487A1 (fr) Alimentation en courant a basse temperature avec echangeur de chaleur
AT405990B (de) Kryo-stromeinführung für hohe spannungen mit zwischentemperaturwärmesenke
DE1954681A1 (de) Leitungssystem fuer elektrische Leistungsuebertragung
EP4139943A1 (fr) Alimentation électrique et son procédé de production
DE102014215649A1 (de) Kühlvorrichtung zur Kühlung einer elektrischen Maschine mit radialer Wärmeauskopplung
DE2353354C3 (de) Anordnung zur Kühlung eines elektrischen Kabels
EP3376133A1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de refroidissement d'un ensemble pourvu d'une amenée de courant ainsi que système doté du dispositif correspondant

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20230619

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)