EP4223655A1 - Storage container, method for producing same, and shelf system having mounts and storage container - Google Patents
Storage container, method for producing same, and shelf system having mounts and storage container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4223655A1 EP4223655A1 EP23154043.6A EP23154043A EP4223655A1 EP 4223655 A1 EP4223655 A1 EP 4223655A1 EP 23154043 A EP23154043 A EP 23154043A EP 4223655 A1 EP4223655 A1 EP 4223655A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- storage container
- collar
- plastic
- density
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002666 chemical blowing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/40—Details of walls
- B65D1/42—Reinforcing or strengthening parts or members
- B65D1/46—Local reinforcements, e.g. adjacent closures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/22—External fittings for facilitating lifting or suspending of containers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a storage container made of plastic (or using plastic) and intended to be placed on a support of a storage rack. It also relates to a method for producing such a storage container and a shelving system with a plurality of holders and at least one storage container seated on a holder.
- the invention is based on the object of creating an improved storage container.
- the storage container made of plastic has a first density of the plastic in a first region and a second density of the plastic in a second region, which is lower than the first density, the first region having a bottom of the container and from which Forms upstanding walls of the container and the second region is formed on a collar which is at least partially seated on the walls in order to stiffen the collar.
- a receiving space of the container for e.g. receiving, storing and transporting piece goods is defined by the bottom and the walls.
- the collar can be made voluminous without any significant increase in the weight of the container, so that it can have a stabilizing effect on the container, for example due to its size.
- Another effect could be that, due to its increased volume, such a collar could also be suitable for the container to be held hanging or stored on this collar. Due to the possibility of increasing the volume, the overall stability of the container can be increased, so that the carrying capacity of the container is maximized without the edge of the container collapsing when heavy piece goods are accommodated in the container. Since the storage container can now sit with the collar on the holder of the storage rack, it is advantageous that the collar is not compact and thin, but voluminous. As a result, the collar can remain stable when the storage container is full or heavily packed.
- the storage container is trough-shaped, so that there is a continuous receiving space of the container for e.g. receiving, storing and transporting piece goods, which contributes in particular to the overall stability of the storage container.
- the trough-shaped storage container can in particular have a bottom and (only and at most) four walls, which preferably form a rectangle. This configuration can be designed to be stable to a considerable extent for storing heavier goods. This can be especially true when the storage container is made using polypropylene.
- a thickness of the collar is greater than a thickness of the walls. If the collar were as thick as all the walls and base, it could more easily buckle under the weight; the storage container would then possibly be damaged. Due to the lower density, the collar also does not contribute too much to the overall weight.
- the collar has a flat underside, with the flat underside running parallel to the floor and opening into the respective wall of the container.
- the flat underside makes it possible to place the collar on complementary flat surfaces of a holder, so that a load application over a large area is ensured. This avoids peak forces in the collar and maximizes the load capacity of the container when the collar is seated on a storage rack bracket.
- the collar can completely encircle the storage bin at the top so that the mating bracket of the shelf can follow the contour of the entire collar.
- the collar would consist of the four legs of the rectangle.
- the embodiment in which the collar is provided on two opposite legs (in particular the two longer ones, in the case of a true rectangle) is also advantageous here.
- the peripheral collar has the advantage that the storage container can also be held on the other two legs of the rectangle.
- the rectangular storage container can thus be held lengthwise or crosswise.
- the all-round collar would also be advantageous because there is increased flexibility with regard to the suspension of the holder.
- the collar has a width of between 0.1 and 20 mm, preferably between 2 and 10 mm. Especially with typical widths of storage containers of between 30 cm and 2 m, these widths are stabilizing in cooperation with the voluminous collar with the second density.
- the second density is at most 0.9 times the first density, preferably at most 0.75 times, more preferably at most 0.5 times, particularly preferably at most 0.3 times.
- the density is essentially inversely proportional to the volume:
- the storage container has about 0.5 times the density in the range of the collar there is approximately twice the volume per unit of length as the walls of the storage container resting on the floor.
- the plastic completely fills the second area and/or the collar is completely filled with plastic.
- the second area can be formed on a collar that is provided only in sections, preferably above a handle hole (in the associated wall). This can have the advantage that the wearing comfort when carrying the storage container is increased.
- the invention relates to a shelving system with a plurality of holders and at least one storage container of the type described above, which is seated with its collar on a holder.
- the invention in another aspect, relates to a method for producing a storage container according to the type described above, wherein a plastic provided with a blowing agent is pressed into an injection mold, the injection mold having a negative of the first area and a negative of the second area of the storage container.
- the second density is achieved by allowing more space in the negative of the second portion of the container in the injection mold than in the negative of the first portion.
- a foam injection process works particularly well when the plastic is a thermoplastic, with a thermoplastic polymer being preferred for stability and low cost in storage containers.
- the plastic can be provided as granules to which, for example, sodium bicarbonate and/or a citric acid derivative as a chemical blowing agent and/or a blowing gas (as a physical blowing agent) has been added.
- the advantage of foaming the plastic is that closed, smooth surfaces are present everywhere, so that the storage container can also be used in the medical sector, for example.
- the 1 12 shows the plastic storage container 100 as a whole.
- the storage container 100 has a bottom portion 110 from which walls 120 protrude.
- the storage container 100 is rectangular so that there are four walls 120 .
- the walls terminate in a collar 130 at their free end.
- the side surface of the collar 130 facing outwards can be extended downwards towards the bottom area 100 by means of an apron 140, for example. However, this is optional.
- the wall thickness d1 of the storage container is constant in the region 110 of the floor, the wall 120 standing up from the floor and the skirt 140 (if present).
- the wall thickness in the area of the collar, d2 is 2 to 3 times the thickness d1.
- the plastic from which the storage container 100 is made is foamed, for example due to a blowing agent used in production, and thus locally has a lower density.
- the thickness d2 of the collar 130 is, for example, between 0.1 and 20 mm, preferably between 2 and 10 mm.
- d2 is between 3 and 7% of the total width of the storage container.
- the collar 130 has a flat underside 135 .
- this level underside 135 the entire storage container 100 can be placed on a suspension of a storage rack.
- a suspension is shown schematically in Figure 2b shown in section, it has two struts 210a and 210b whose upper flat surfaces 215a, 215b are complementary to the flat underside 135 of the collar 130 of the storage container 100.
- the collar 130' is preferably completely filled with the plastic, ie there is no apron in this variant and therefore no cavity into which, for example, dirt could penetrate.
- the 3 shows an injection mold 300, using which the storage container 100 from 1 is producible, on average.
- the injection mold has a first area where a clearance for injected plastic is limited. This first area is the negative of the first area of the storage container, i.e. it comprises a section 310 complementary to the bottom area 110, a section 320 complementary to the walls 120 and optionally a section 340 complementary to the apron 140.
- the plastic has a Width d1 square.
- a second area of the injection mold 300 which is labeled 330 in the present case, corresponds to the collar 130. In the second area 330, there is space for the plastic over a width d2.
- d1 and d2 are identical to the corresponding above-mentioned wall thicknesses of the storage container 100.
- the plastic is introduced via an inlet 350 and optionally exits again via outlets 360a, 360b.
- FIG. 12 shows the steps of the method for manufacturing the storage container 100.
- FIG 1 First, in step S10, a granulate of a thermoplastic polymer, for example, for example acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyamide (PA), polylactate (PLA), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
- the thermoplastic polymer is mixed with sodium bicarbonate and/or a citric acid derivative as a chemical blowing agent and/or with a blowing gas as a physical blowing agent.
- step S12 the plastic granules are heated.
- step S14 the plastic granulate is poured into the injection mold 300 3 injected, in step S16 the storage container obtained is removed, with a straightening or removal of burrs and the like also taking place in an optional step S18.
- the storage container can be produced by means of a multi-layer (thick-layer) process, or by two-component injection molding, by subjecting it to internal gas or water pressure.
- the figure 5 shows a shelving system 400 with vertical shelving supports 410 and horizontal struts 420 arranged thereon (for example traverses and/or panels) and with a suspension, which consists, for example, of the struts 210a and 210b
- Figure 2b includes.
- the storage container 100 sits on this suspension with the collar 130 .
- the foamed collar 130 is particularly light and at the same time stable, so that the storage container 100 can contain heavy loads without the storage container being bent and possibly damaged as a result of these loads.
- the 6 shows a further embodiment of a storage container 600 according to the invention.
- the collar 610 is only provided in one section, namely preferably on two opposite walls, and in each case above a grip hole 620.
- the foamed collar 610 serves as a second area to ensure that the Storage container 600 can be handled better, so that the wearing comfort is increased when the wearer reaches through the grip hole and his hand clings to the collar 610.
- the preferably centrally and symmetrically seated section with the collar 610 can have a length of between 10% and 90% (0.1 times to 0.9 times) the longitudinal extent of the associated wall, the handle hole 620 can in turn be somewhat longer extend and have a U-shaped bottom edge 630, which may facilitate gripping.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Lagerbehälter (100) aus Kunststoff, bei dem der Kunststoff in einem ersten Bereich eine erste Dichte aufweist und in einem zweiten Bereich eine zweite Dichte aufweist, die geringer als die erste Dichte ist, und bei dem der erste Bereich einen Boden (110) und von dem Boden (110) aufstehende Wandungen bildet und der zweite Bereich an einem zumindest abschnittsweise auf den Wandungen (120) aufsitzenden Kragen (130) ausgebildet ist, um den Kragen (130) zu versteifen.The invention relates to a storage container (100) made of plastic, in which the plastic has a first density in a first area and a second density in a second area, which is lower than the first density, and in which the first area has a bottom ( 110) and from the bottom (110) and the second area is formed on a collar (130) sitting at least in sections on the walls (120) in order to stiffen the collar (130).
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Lagerbehälter, der aus Kunststoff (beziehungsweise unter Verwendung von Kunststoff) hergestellt ist und dazu vorgesehen ist, auf eine Halterung eines Lagerregals aufgesetzt zu werden. Sie betrifft auch ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines solchen Lagerbehälters sowie ein Regalsystem mit einer Mehrzahl von Halterungen und zumindest einem auf einer Halterung aufsitzenden Lagerbehälter.The present invention relates to a storage container made of plastic (or using plastic) and intended to be placed on a support of a storage rack. It also relates to a method for producing such a storage container and a shelving system with a plurality of holders and at least one storage container seated on a holder.
Aus der
Gemäß der
Demgegenüber liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen verbesserten Lagerbehälter zu schaffen.In contrast, the invention is based on the object of creating an improved storage container.
Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird mit den Merkmalen der unabhängigen Patentansprüche gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Patentansprüchen angegeben.The object on which the invention is based is achieved with the features of the independent patent claims. Preferred embodiments of the invention are given in the dependent claims.
Nach Ausführungsformen der Erfindung weist der Lagerbehälter aus Kunststoff in einem ersten Bereich eine erste Dichte des Kunststoffs auf und in einem zweiten Bereich eine zweite Dichte des Kunststoffs auf, die geringer als die erste Dichte ist, wobei der erste Bereich einen Boden des Behälters und von dem Boden aufstehende Wandungen des Behälters bildet und der zweite Bereich an einem zumindest abschnittsweise auf den Wandungen aufsitzenden Kragen ausgebildet ist, um den Kragen zu versteifen. Durch den Boden und die Wandungen wird ein Aufnahmeraum des Behälters zur z.B. Aufnahme, Lagerung und zum Transport von Stückgütern definiert.According to embodiments of the invention, the storage container made of plastic has a first density of the plastic in a first region and a second density of the plastic in a second region, which is lower than the first density, the first region having a bottom of the container and from which Forms upstanding walls of the container and the second region is formed on a collar which is at least partially seated on the walls in order to stiffen the collar. A receiving space of the container for e.g. receiving, storing and transporting piece goods is defined by the bottom and the walls.
Vorteilhaft hieran könnte sein, dass aufgrund der geringeren Dichte der Kragen ohne etwaige starke Gewichtszunahme des Behälters voluminös ausgebildet werden kann, sodass dieser z.B. aufgrund seiner Größe stabilisierend für den Behälter wirken kann. Eine andere Wirkung könnte darin bestehen, dass sich ein solcher Kragen aufgrund seines erhöhten Volumens auch dafür eigenen könnte, dass der Behälter an diesem Kragen hängend gehalten oder gelagert werden kann. Durch die Möglichkeit der Volumenerhöhung kann dabei die Gesamtstabilität des Behälters erhöht werden, sodass die Tragfähigkeit des Behälters ohne ein Kollabieren des Randes des Behälters bei schweren im Behälter aufgenommenen Stückgütern maximiert wird. Da der Lagerbehälter nun ja gerade mit dem Kragen auf der Halterung des Lagerregals aufsitzen kann, ist es also vorteilhaft, dass der Kragen nicht kompakt und dünn ist, sondern voluminös. Dadurch nämlich kann sich bei voll bzw. schwer bepacktem Lagerbehälter der Kragen stabil halten.The advantage of this could be that, due to the lower density, the collar can be made voluminous without any significant increase in the weight of the container, so that it can have a stabilizing effect on the container, for example due to its size. Another effect could be that, due to its increased volume, such a collar could also be suitable for the container to be held hanging or stored on this collar. Due to the possibility of increasing the volume, the overall stability of the container can be increased, so that the carrying capacity of the container is maximized without the edge of the container collapsing when heavy piece goods are accommodated in the container. Since the storage container can now sit with the collar on the holder of the storage rack, it is advantageous that the collar is not compact and thin, but voluminous. As a result, the collar can remain stable when the storage container is full or heavily packed.
Nach Ausführungsformen ist der Lagerbehälter trogförmig, sodass es einen durchgehenden Aufnahmeraum des Behälters zur z.B. Aufnahme, Lagerung und zum Transport von Stückgütern gibt, was insbesondere zur Gesamtstabilität des Lagerbehälters beiträgt. Der trogförmige Lagerbehälter kann insbesondere einen Boden und (nur und höchstens) vier Wandungen aufweisen, welche vorzugsweise ein Rechteck bilden. Diese Ausgestaltung kann in erheblichem Maße stabil zur Lagerung auch von schwererem Gut ausgestaltet sein. Dies kann insbesondere dann gelten, wenn der Lagerbehälter unter Verwendung von Polypropylen gefertigt ist.According to embodiments, the storage container is trough-shaped, so that there is a continuous receiving space of the container for e.g. receiving, storing and transporting piece goods, which contributes in particular to the overall stability of the storage container. The trough-shaped storage container can in particular have a bottom and (only and at most) four walls, which preferably form a rectangle. This configuration can be designed to be stable to a considerable extent for storing heavier goods. This can be especially true when the storage container is made using polypropylene.
Nach Ausführungsformen ist insbesondere eine Dicke des Kragens größer als eine Dicke der Wandungen. Wäre der Kragen so dick wie alle Wandungen und der Boden, könnte er leichter unter dem Gewicht verbogen werden; der Lagerbehälter würde so gegebenenfalls beschädigt. Durch die geringere Dichte trägt der Kragen ferner nicht zu viel zum Gesamtgewicht bei.According to embodiments, in particular, a thickness of the collar is greater than a thickness of the walls. If the collar were as thick as all the walls and base, it could more easily buckle under the weight; the storage container would then possibly be damaged. Due to the lower density, the collar also does not contribute too much to the overall weight.
Nach Ausführungsformen weist der Kragen eine ebene Unterseite auf, wobei die ebene Unterseite parallel zum Boden verläuft und in die jeweilige Wandung des Behälters mündet. Die ebene Unterseite ermöglicht es, den Kragen auf komplementäre ebene Oberflächen einer Halterung aufzusetzen, sodass ein flächiger Lasteintrag gewährleistet ist. Damit werden Kraftspitzen im Kragen vermieden und die Tragfähigkeit des Behälters maximiert, wenn der Kragen auf einer Halterung des Lagerregals aufsitzt.According to embodiments, the collar has a flat underside, with the flat underside running parallel to the floor and opening into the respective wall of the container. The flat underside makes it possible to place the collar on complementary flat surfaces of a holder, so that a load application over a large area is ensured. This avoids peak forces in the collar and maximizes the load capacity of the container when the collar is seated on a storage rack bracket.
Der Kragen kann den Lagerbehälter an der Oberseite vollständig umlaufen, so dass die gegenstückige Halterung des Regals der Kontur des gesamten Kragens folgen kann. Sollte der Lagerbehälter von rechteckiger Form sein, gesehen in Draufsicht, würde der Kragen aus den vier Schenkeln des Rechtecks bestehen. Hierbei ist auch die Ausführungsform vorteilhaft, bei der der Kragen an zwei gegenüberliegenden Schenkeln (insbesondere den beiden längeren, bei einem echten Rechteck) vorgesehen ist. Der umlaufende Kragen hat aber den Vorteil, dass der Lagerbehälter auch an den beiden anderen Schenkeln des Rechtecks festgehalten werden kann. Der rechteckige Lagerbehälter kann somit längs oder quer gehalten werden. Bei einem quadratischen Lagerbehälter wäre der umlaufende Kragen auch schon deswegen vorteilhaft, weil eine erhöhte Flexibilität hinsichtlich der Aufhängung der Halterung besteht.The collar can completely encircle the storage bin at the top so that the mating bracket of the shelf can follow the contour of the entire collar. Should the storage container be of rectangular shape as viewed in plan, the collar would consist of the four legs of the rectangle. The embodiment in which the collar is provided on two opposite legs (in particular the two longer ones, in the case of a true rectangle) is also advantageous here. However, the peripheral collar has the advantage that the storage container can also be held on the other two legs of the rectangle. The rectangular storage container can thus be held lengthwise or crosswise. In the case of a square storage container, the all-round collar would also be advantageous because there is increased flexibility with regard to the suspension of the holder.
Nach Ausführungsformen weist der Kragen eine Breite von zwischen 0,1 und 20 mm, vorzugsweise von zwischen 2 und 10 mm auf. Gerade bei typischen Breiten von Lagerbehältern von zwischen 30 cm bis 2 m sind diese Breiten im Zusammenwirken mit dem voluminösen Kragen mit der zweiten Dichte, stabilisierend.According to embodiments, the collar has a width of between 0.1 and 20 mm, preferably between 2 and 10 mm. Especially with typical widths of storage containers of between 30 cm and 2 m, these widths are stabilizing in cooperation with the voluminous collar with the second density.
Die zweite Dichte beträgt nach Ausführungsformen höchstens das 0,9-fache der ersten Dichte, vorzugsweise höchstens das 0,75-fache, weiter vorzugsweise höchstens das 0,5-fache, besonders vorzugsweise höchstens das 0,3-fache. Typischerweise ist bei der Herstellung des Lagerbehälters aus Kunststoff die Dichte im Wesentlichen umgekehrt proportional zum Volumen: Somit hat also der Lagerbehälter mit etwa der 0,5-fachen Dichte im Bereich des Kragens dort ca. das doppelte Volumen pro Längeneinheit als die auf dem Boden aufsitzenden Wandungen des Lagerbehälters.According to embodiments, the second density is at most 0.9 times the first density, preferably at most 0.75 times, more preferably at most 0.5 times, particularly preferably at most 0.3 times. Typically, when the storage container is made of plastic, the density is essentially inversely proportional to the volume: Thus, the storage container has about 0.5 times the density in the range of the collar there is approximately twice the volume per unit of length as the walls of the storage container resting on the floor.
Nach Ausführungsformen füllt der Kunststoff den zweiten Bereich vollständig aus und/oder ist der Kragen vollständig mit Kunststoff ausgefüllt. Dies könnte den Vorteil haben, dass der Behälter insbesondere im Medizinbereich zum Einsatz kommen könnte, wo etwaige z.B. durch Rippenstrukturen gebildete Hohlräume aufgrund unzulänglichen Reinigungsmöglichkeiten vermieden werden sollten.According to embodiments, the plastic completely fills the second area and/or the collar is completely filled with plastic. This could have the advantage that the container could be used in particular in the medical field, where any cavities formed by rib structures, for example, should be avoided due to inadequate cleaning options.
Nach Ausführungsformen kann der zweite Bereich an einem nur abschnittsweise bereitgestellten Kragen ausgebildet sein, und zwar vorzugsweise dies oberhalb eines Grifflochs (in der zugehörigen Wandung). Dies kann den Vorteil haben, dass der Tragekomfort beim Tragen des Lagerbehälters erhöht wird.According to embodiments, the second area can be formed on a collar that is provided only in sections, preferably above a handle hole (in the associated wall). This can have the advantage that the wearing comfort when carrying the storage container is increased.
In einem weiteren Aspekt betrifft die Erfindung ein Regalsystem mit einer Mehrzahl von Halterungen und zumindest einem mit seinem Kragen auf einer Halterung aufsitzenden Lagerbehälter gemäß der oben beschriebenen Art.In a further aspect, the invention relates to a shelving system with a plurality of holders and at least one storage container of the type described above, which is seated with its collar on a holder.
In einem anderen Aspekt betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Lagerbehälters gemäß der oben beschriebenen Art, wobei ein mit einem Treibmittel versehener Kunststoff in eine Spritzgussform gepresst wird, wobei die Spritzgussform ein Negativ des ersten Bereichs und ein Negativ des zweiten Bereichs des Lagerbehälters aufweist. Die zweite Dichte wird dadurch erzielt, dass im Negativ des zweiten Bereichs des Behälters in der Spritzgussform mehr Platz zur Verfügung steht als im Negativ des ersten Bereichs. Somit wird im Negativ des ersten Bereichs in der Spritzgussform unterbunden, dass das Treibmittel seine volle Wirkung entfalten kann, wohingegen im Negativ des zweiten Bereichs des Behälters vorgesehen ist, dass das Treibmittel den Kunststoff aufschäumen kann. Hierzu kann ein aus dem Stand der Technik bekanntes Schaumspritzverfahren zum Einsatz kommen.In another aspect, the invention relates to a method for producing a storage container according to the type described above, wherein a plastic provided with a blowing agent is pressed into an injection mold, the injection mold having a negative of the first area and a negative of the second area of the storage container. The second density is achieved by allowing more space in the negative of the second portion of the container in the injection mold than in the negative of the first portion. Thus, in the negative of the first area in the injection mold, the propellant is prevented from being able to develop its full effect, whereas in the negative of the second area of the container, it is provided that the propellant can foam the plastic. A foam spraying process known from the prior art can be used for this purpose.
Ein Schaumspritzverfahren funktioniert insbesondere dann gut, wenn der Kunststoff ein thermoplastischer Kunststoff ist, wobei wegen der Stabilität und der niedrigen Kosten bei Lagerbehältern ein thermoplastisches Polymer bevorzugt ist. Der Kunststoff kann als Granulat bereitgestellt werden, das beispielsweise mit Natriumhydrogencarbonat und/oder einem Zitronensäurederivat als chemischem Treibmittel und/oder mit einem Treibgas (als physikalischem Treibmittel) versetzt ist.A foam injection process works particularly well when the plastic is a thermoplastic, with a thermoplastic polymer being preferred for stability and low cost in storage containers. The plastic can be provided as granules to which, for example, sodium bicarbonate and/or a citric acid derivative as a chemical blowing agent and/or a blowing gas (as a physical blowing agent) has been added.
Der Vorteil beim Schäumen des Kunststoffs besteht darin, dass überall geschlossene glatte Flächen vorhanden sind, so dass der Lagerbehälter beispielsweise auch im medizinischen Sektor verwendet werden kann.The advantage of foaming the plastic is that closed, smooth surfaces are present everywhere, so that the storage container can also be used in the medical sector, for example.
Im Folgenden werden Ausführungsformen der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- den oberen Teil eines erfindungsgemäßen Lagerbehälters,
- Fig. 2a
- eine stark schematisierte Darstellung des Lagerbehälters aus
Fig. 1 im Schnitt, - Fig. 2b
- den
Lagerbehälter 100 wie inFig. 2a dargestellt, auf einer Halterung eines Regalsystems aufsitzend, - Fig, 2c
- eine Abwandlungsform 100' des Lagerbehälters aus
Fig. 2a , - Fig. 3
- eine Spritzgussform, die bei der Herstellung des Lagerbehälters aus
Fig. 1 einsetzbar ist, - Fig. 4
- die Schritte eines erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens zur Herstellung des Lagerbehälters aus
Fig. 1 , vorzugsweise mit der Spritzgussform ausFig. 3 - Fig. 5
- ein Lagerregal mit dem Lagerbehälter in perspektivischer Darstellung, und
- Fig. 6
- eine weitere Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Lagerbehälters 600.
- 1
- the upper part of a storage container according to the invention,
- Figure 2a
- a highly schematic representation of the storage container
1 on average, - Figure 2b
- the
storage container 100 as inFigure 2a shown sitting on a bracket of a shelving system, - Fig. 2c
- a modification 100' of the storage container
Figure 2a , - 3
- an injection mold used in the manufacture of the storage container
1 can be used, - 4
- the steps of a method according to the invention for the production of the storage container
1 , preferably with the injection mold3 - figure 5
- a storage rack with the storage container in a perspective view, and
- 6
- another embodiment of a
storage container 600 according to the invention.
Die
Der Lagerbehälter 100 weist einen Bodenbereich 110 auf, von dem Wandungen 120 hochstehen. Vorliegend ist der Lagerbehälter 100 rechteckig, so dass es vier Wandungen 120 gibt.The
An ihrem freien Ende schließen die Wandungen mit einem Kragen 130 ab. Die nach außen weißende Seitenfläche des Kragens 130 kann z.B. durch eine Schürze 140 nach unten Richtung Bodenbereich 100 verlängert werden. Diese ist jedoch optional.The walls terminate in a
Anhand der schematischen Darstellung des Lagerbehälters 100 gemäß der
Die Dicke d2 des Kragens 130 beträgt zum Beispiel zwischen 0,1 und 20 mm, vorzugsweise zwischen 2 und 10 mm. d2 beträgt zum Beispiel zwischen 3 und 7 % der gesamten Breite des Lagerbehälters.The thickness d2 of the
Der Kragen 130 weist eine ebene Unterseite 135 auf. Mit dieser ebenen Unterseite 135 kann der gesamte Lagerbehälter 100 auf einer Aufhängung eines Lagerregals aufgesetzt werden. Eine solche Aufhängung ist schematisch in
Wie in
Die
Der Kunststoff wird über einen Einlass 350 eingeführt und tritt über Auslässe 360a, 360b gegebenenfalls wieder aus.The plastic is introduced via an
Die
Zunächst wird in Schritt S10 ein Granulat aus einem z.B. thermoplastischen Polymer, zum Beispiel Acrylnitril-Butadien-Styrol (ABS), Polyamide (PA), Polylactat (PLA), Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA), Polycarbonat (PC), Polyethylenterephthalat (PET), Polyethylen (PE), Polypropylen (PP), Polystyrol (PS), Polyetheretherketon (PEEK) und Polyvinylchlorid (PVC) bereitgestellt. Das thermoplastische Polymer ist mit Natriumhydrogencarbonat und/oder einem Zitronensäurederivat als chemischem Treibmittel und/oder mit einem Treibgas als physikalischem Treibmittel versetzt.The
First, in step S10, a granulate of a thermoplastic polymer, for example, for example acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyamide (PA), polylactate (PLA), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The thermoplastic polymer is mixed with sodium bicarbonate and/or a citric acid derivative as a chemical blowing agent and/or with a blowing gas as a physical blowing agent.
In Schritt S12 wird das Kunststoffgranulat erhitzt. In Schritt S14 wird das Kunststoffgranulat in die Spritzgussform 300 aus
Alternativ zum Vorsehen eines Treibmittels kann der Lagerbehälter unter Beaufschlagung mit einem Gas- oder Wasserinnendruck, durch ein Mehrschicht- (Dickschicht-)Verfahren, oder im Zweikomponentenspritzguss hergestellt werden.As an alternative to the provision of a propellant, the storage container can be produced by means of a multi-layer (thick-layer) process, or by two-component injection molding, by subjecting it to internal gas or water pressure.
Die
Die
- 100, 100'100, 100'
- Lagerbehälterstorage container
- 110110
- Bodenbereichfloor area
- 120120
- Wandungenwalls
- 130, 130'130, 130'
- Kragencollar
- 135135
- ebene Unterseiteflat underside
- 140140
- Schürzeapron
- 210a210a
- Strebestrut
- 210b210b
- Strebestrut
- 215a215a
- obere Flächeupper surface
- 215b215b
- obere Flächeupper surface
- 300300
- Spritzgussforminjection mold
- 310310
-
zum Bodenbereich 110 komplementärer Abschnittto the
bottom area 110 complementary section - 320320
-
zu den Wandungen 120 komplementärer Abschnittto the
walls 120 complementary section - 330330
-
zum Kragen 130 komplementärer zweiter Bereich der Spritzgussform 300second region of the
injection mold 300 complementary to thecollar 130 - 340340
-
zu der Schürze 140 komplementärer Abschnittsection complementary to the
skirt 140 - 350350
- Einlassinlet
- 360a360a
- Auslassoutlet
- 360b360b
- Auslassoutlet
- 400400
- Regalsystemshelving system
- 410410
- vertikale Regalstrebenvertical shelf braces
- 420420
- horizontale Strebenhorizontal struts
- 600600
- Lagerbehälterstorage container
- 610610
- Kragencollar
- 620620
- Grifflochgrip hole
- 630630
- U-förmige Unterkante des GrifflochsU-shaped lower edge of the grip hole
- d1d1
- Wanddickewall thickness
- d2d2
- Wanddicke im Bereich des Kragens / BreiteWall thickness in the area of the collar / width
- S12, S14, S16, S18S12, S14, S16, S18
- Schritte einer Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen VerfahrensSteps of an embodiment of the method according to the invention
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102022102154.8A DE102022102154A1 (en) | 2022-01-31 | 2022-01-31 | Storage container, method of making such and shelving system with brackets and storage container |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4223655A1 true EP4223655A1 (en) | 2023-08-09 |
Family
ID=85225186
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP23154043.6A Pending EP4223655A1 (en) | 2022-01-31 | 2023-01-30 | Storage container, method for producing same, and shelf system having mounts and storage container |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4223655A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102022102154A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4373642A (en) | 1980-12-04 | 1983-02-15 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Material handling tote |
DE29902158U1 (en) * | 1999-02-06 | 1999-05-12 | Katzbach Kunststoffwerk Gmbh | Foamed transport container with stiffening profiles |
DE102005026112A1 (en) * | 2005-06-04 | 2006-12-07 | Linpac Materials Handling(Germany)Gmbh | Transport box made from plastic e.g. for box, has plastic base and four side panels with two facing side panels strengthened with ribs equipped with handle hole under handle |
US20120067906A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2012-03-22 | Szasz Jordan E | Flexible drywall mud pan |
US8627981B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2014-01-14 | Abbott Laboratories | Container |
JP6391030B1 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-09-19 | 株式会社アイビー | Storage basket |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1973352U (en) | 1967-07-26 | 1967-11-23 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | TRANSPORT CONTAINER. |
DE29812910U1 (en) | 1998-07-21 | 1998-09-24 | Nedcon Magazijninrichting Bv | Shelf storage, especially for small goods |
DE202019000264U1 (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2020-04-22 | Pöppelmann Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Reusable crates for plant pots |
-
2022
- 2022-01-31 DE DE102022102154.8A patent/DE102022102154A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2023
- 2023-01-30 EP EP23154043.6A patent/EP4223655A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4373642A (en) | 1980-12-04 | 1983-02-15 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Material handling tote |
DE29902158U1 (en) * | 1999-02-06 | 1999-05-12 | Katzbach Kunststoffwerk Gmbh | Foamed transport container with stiffening profiles |
DE102005026112A1 (en) * | 2005-06-04 | 2006-12-07 | Linpac Materials Handling(Germany)Gmbh | Transport box made from plastic e.g. for box, has plastic base and four side panels with two facing side panels strengthened with ribs equipped with handle hole under handle |
US20120067906A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2012-03-22 | Szasz Jordan E | Flexible drywall mud pan |
US8627981B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2014-01-14 | Abbott Laboratories | Container |
JP6391030B1 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-09-19 | 株式会社アイビー | Storage basket |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102022102154A1 (en) | 2023-08-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69836350T2 (en) | PLASTIC PALETTE | |
DE60101556T2 (en) | THROUGH ROUNDING GROOVES REINFORCED PLASTIC CONTAINER WITH NON-CYLINDRICAL BODY | |
DE1218340B (en) | Transport box for bottles and like | |
DE3536862C2 (en) | ||
EP3944753A1 (en) | Reusable transport pallet for potted plants | |
EP2618702B1 (en) | Box, stand, system, and method for presenting products | |
DE19522000C2 (en) | Plastic pallet | |
EP4223655A1 (en) | Storage container, method for producing same, and shelf system having mounts and storage container | |
DE2149734B2 (en) | Self-drying tray | |
WO2008095776A2 (en) | Supplementary storage element and refrigeration device equipped therewith | |
WO2024028478A1 (en) | Support geometry | |
EP2172144B1 (en) | Crockery basket | |
EP0680691A1 (en) | Plant tray | |
DE202017106827U1 (en) | Shelf unit for a shelving system and shelving system | |
DE3713710C2 (en) | ||
EP3753857B1 (en) | Wall element of a pallet stacking frame and pallet stacking frame | |
DE4425569A1 (en) | Crate with compartments for bottles or bags | |
DE102010052584B3 (en) | Stand for musical instrument e.g. guitar, has intermediate pieces and transverse struts that are alternately arranged next to each other at longitudinal beams, such that cross struts and longitudinal carrier are connected with each other | |
EP1914147A2 (en) | Sales container | |
DE102005002374A1 (en) | Disposable bottle packaging tray, which can be recycled, is injection molded with thin walls together with bottle holder structures and grips and ribs | |
DE19512823C5 (en) | Foldable packaging box | |
DE202017102780U1 (en) | Shelf unit for a shelving system and shelving system | |
EP3621493B1 (en) | Shelf unit for a shelving system and shelving system | |
DE2042397A1 (en) | Container for fishing tackle, for example | |
DE7310231U (en) | Extruded hollow profile part made of plastic |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20231123 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20240208 |