EP4208038A1 - Utilisation d'un melange d'amidons pregelatinises riches en amylose de grosse granulometrie avec des fibres solubles pour l'enrobage et le glacage de cereales de petit dejeuner - Google Patents
Utilisation d'un melange d'amidons pregelatinises riches en amylose de grosse granulometrie avec des fibres solubles pour l'enrobage et le glacage de cereales de petit dejeunerInfo
- Publication number
- EP4208038A1 EP4208038A1 EP21761973.3A EP21761973A EP4208038A1 EP 4208038 A1 EP4208038 A1 EP 4208038A1 EP 21761973 A EP21761973 A EP 21761973A EP 4208038 A1 EP4208038 A1 EP 4208038A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cereals
- amylose
- mole
- starch
- breakfast cereals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/115—Cereal fibre products, e.g. bran, husk
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/212—Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/117—Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/117—Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
- A23L7/122—Coated, filled, multilayered or hollow ready-to-eat cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/117—Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
- A23L7/135—Individual or non-extruded flakes, granules or shapes having similar size, e.g. breakfast cereals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of a mixture of pregelatinized starches rich in amylose of large particle size with soluble fibers, for the manufacture of ready-to-eat breakfast cereals with a reduced sugar content, more particularly for coating (Anglo-Saxon term “coating”) and icing (Anglo-Saxon term “freezing”) of ready-to-eat breakfast cereals.
- the invention relates to the use of a mixture of pregelatinized starch rich in large particle size amylose and soluble fibers to replace part of the sucrose contained in the syrup for coating ready-to-eat breakfast cereals and / or to reduce the sugar content and in particular the content of monosaccharides and disaccharides (%DP1-DP2) of the said cereals.
- the present invention relates to a process for coating and glazing breakfast cereals in which between 20 and 60%, preferably between 25 and 55%, for example 30% or 50%, by weight of sugars , in particular sucrose are replaced by a mixture of pregelatinized starches rich in large particle size amylose with soluble fibers.
- the invention also relates to the ready-to-eat breakfast cereals thus obtained with a reduced sugar content.
- Ready-to-eat breakfast cereals are popular packaged foods. Thus, the availability, taste and increasing food and health awareness have made said breakfast cereals a popular food item for consumers. [0005] The term “cereals” is used in the remainder of the text as “ready-to-eat breakfast cereals”.
- Cereals exist in a large number of different varieties and can be grouped into different categories, such as puffed and unpuffed cereals, cereals of various cereal origins, pre-sweetened cereals and unsweetened cereals.
- Cereals are also described in terms of shapes such as flakes, nuggets, cookies, squares, puffs, "granola” cereals, etc.
- Cereals are finally described in terms of the main cereal ingredient from which they come, for example, wheat, rice, corn, oats or other important cereals.
- crispiness is the primary desired texture attribute.
- crispiness is mentioned more often than any other term when discussing the consumption of grain products for breakfast or snacks.
- pre-sweetened cereals are prepared in three phases:
- aqueous suspension or solution or syrup
- sweeteners usually comprising a nutritious carbohydrate sweetener such as sucrose, corn syrup or other sugar syrup, fructose, etc.
- the sugar coating is applied to the cereals (or cereal heart) to improve their appearance and provide sweetness and flavor.
- a coating i.e. final coating, magnification rate or increase in weight of the products
- a coating applied up to 40% on average gives shine and color and different flavors are possible (cocoa/honey, etc.).
- Certain vitamins and minerals could also be added to the coating composition to complement the finished product.
- the coating is also important, when milk is added to cereals, to color and sweeten the milk. Rapid and partial dissolution of the coating in milk is necessary.
- the traditional method of coating cereals consists of preparing an "all in one" syrup which includes sucrose, glucose syrups, fats, an emulsifier, flavoring and coloring agents, vitamins and minerals and spray it on the cereal pieces all at once in an open container.
- the coated cereals are then dried in several ovens to reduce the water content of the finished product.
- the sucrose concentration increases to its solubility limit and allows “recrystallization”.
- This micro-crystallization on the surface of the cereals is crucial for reducing the stickiness of the cereals, separating the cereals from each other (no aggregates) and ensuring the stability of the finished product (less hygroscopic).
- sucrose is often chosen as the main ingredient of the coating composition or of the syrup.
- it is necessary to reduce the content because corn syrup and other sugar syrups without sucrose are often less expensive than sucrose. Food manufacturers therefore do not hesitate to replace or substitute at least part of the sucrose with a less expensive carbohydrate or sweetening sugar such as corn syrup or another carbohydrate such as a soluble fiber.
- consumer trends favor grain products with “reduced sugar content”, which in practice can often mean that grain products contain a relatively low amount of sucrose.
- sucrose with other "non-sucrose” soluble substances (eg, non-sweetening polysaccharides such as maltodextrins) in a coating may diminish the desired characteristics of the product.
- non-sucrose non-sweetening polysaccharides such as maltodextrins
- the coated cereals are more difficult to separate (adhesion between the cereals) and a hard and bulky block of cereals can be obtained.
- the main difficulty consists in the substitution of a crystalline sugar by an amorphous substitute.
- the behavior of the coating syrup or aqueous coating composition is then completely different, more viscous (higher molecular weight), more sticky (no recrystallization), less stable (more hygroscopic).
- the coating becomes less crystalline , more sticky and more hygroscopic.
- Many non-sweetening ingredients such as corn syrup, glucose syrup, honey, molasses and the like are indeed known to exhibit relatively higher hygroscopicity compared to crystalline sucrose. It is therefore necessary to adapt the process of manufacture of cereals in such a way as to reduce hygroscopicity to increase the stability and shelf life of the food product.
- the viscosity of the aqueous coating composition depends in fact on the physical properties of the surface of the product and on environmental parameters such as relative humidity and temperature.
- Stickiness is therefore undesirable in the commercial production of breakfast cereals, as otherwise excessively sticky cereal pieces may tend to clump together during processing and packaging.
- Another approach to reducing the sucrose level of a ready-to-eat pre-sweetened cereal product consists in adding, in place of matodextrins, a reduced caloric bulking agent such as an intense sweetener or a polyol with the aqueous coating composition.
- a reduced caloric bulking agent such as an intense sweetener or a polyol
- a first solution may consist in reducing the amount of coating and adding some intense sweeteners, such as stevia, to compensate.
- some intense sweeteners such as stevia
- the limit of this solution is the taste (ie the "off note” of the intense sweeteners, such as the metallic aftertaste)
- Another solution could be to substitute the crystalline sucrose with a crystalline substitute in the form of polyols (maltitol for example). But because polyols have a laxative effect when consumed in certain amounts, they are not recommended for children. The main market for ready-to-eat cereals is for children. Acceptance of polyols also depends on the country.
- the breakfast cereal industry is always interested in reducing the sugar (usually sucrose) content of pre-sweetened breakfast cereals, while maintaining the benefits, organoleptic characteristics (glazing effect) and nutritional qualities of conventional cereal products with a high sucrose content.
- the solution which is proposed in the present invention to reduce the sugar content in breakfast cereals, while maintaining a glazing effect which gives this frosty appearance to said cereals, is the use of a mixture comprising pregelatinized starch rich in large particle size amylose and soluble fibers for the aqueous coating composition or coating syrup.
- amylose-rich pregel starch contributes more effectively to the frosty appearance conferred by the coating of such a mixture.
- the starch rich in amylose useful for the present invention is derived from legumes, more particularly from peas or fava beans.
- polyka dots is considered here in its broadest sense and includes in particular:
- Said mutant varieties are in particular those called “r mutants”, “rb mutants”, “rug 3 mutants”, “rug 4 mutants”, “rug 5 mutants” and “lam mutants” as described in the article by CL HEYDLEY et al. entitled “Developing novel pea starches” Proceedings of the Symposium of the Industrial Biochemistry and Biotechnology Group of the Biochemical Society, 1996, pp. 77-87.
- bean means the group of annual plants of the species Vicia faba, belonging to the group of legumes of the family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae, tribe Fabeae. A distinction is made between Minor and Major varieties. In the present invention, wild varieties and those obtained by genetic engineering or varietal selection are all excellent sources.
- amylose-rich starch is meant a starch having an amylose content of 25% to 45%, of the order of 35% by weight, relative to the total weight of starch.
- starch any composition extracted, in any way whatsoever, from peas or fava beans, and whose starch content is greater than 40%, preferably greater than 50% and even more preferably greater than 75%, these percentages being expressed by dry weight relative to the dry weight of said composition.
- this starch content is greater than 90% (dry/dry). It may in particular be greater than 95%, including greater than 98%.
- amylose-rich starch useful in the present invention is also a pregelatinized starch.
- pregelatinized starch or “pregel” starch is meant a starch obtained by treatment of the hydrothermal gelatinization type of native starches or modified starches, in particular by steaming, cooking with a jet-cooker, cooking with drumming or kneading, at a temperature below the gelatinization temperature of the corresponding starch, then drying in a starch factory on a drying drum or in an extruder, making the starch soluble in cold water.
- the pregelatinized or pregel amylose-rich starch useful for the present invention is a starch of large particle size.
- starch a starch containing a particle size, determined according to the German standard DIN 66145 dated April 1976 (DIN 66145:1976-04), at an “n” value of between 1.7 and 2, preferably from of the order of 1.8 and a value "d'” of between 850 and 1000 ⁇ m, preferably of the order of 900 ⁇ m.
- pregelatinized pea starches marketed by the applicant company under the brand name PREGEFLO® L100G.
- a mixture comprising pre-gelatinized starch rich in amylose of large particle size and soluble fibers is used for the aqueous coating composition or coating syrup.
- soluble fibers water-soluble fibers.
- fibers within the meaning of the invention, is meant more particularly branched maltodextrins (MDB) identical to those described in patent EP 1.006.128-B1 of which the Applicant is the holder. These MDBs have the advantage of representing a source of indigestible fiber beneficial for metabolism and intestinal balance.
- MDB branched maltodextrins
- said branched maltodextrins are characterized in that they have:
- reducing sugar content of less than 20%, preferably between 2% and 20%, more preferably between 2.5% and 15%, and even more preferably between 3.5% and 10%,
- polydispersity index of less than 5, preferably between 1 and 4, more preferably between 1.5 and 3, and
- Mn a number-average molecular mass Mn of less than 4500 g/mole, preferably between 400 and 4500 g/mole, more preferably between 500 and 3000 g/mole, even more preferably between 700 and 2800 g/mole, even more preferably between 1000 and 2600 g/mole.
- a second object of the present invention is the coating syrup or the aqueous coating and glazing composition for ready-to-eat breakfast cereals, characterized in that it comprises from 31% to 51% by weight of sucrose, from 28% to 41% of soluble fibers and from 4% to 21% of pregelatinized starches rich in amylose and of large particle size, the % being expressed relative to the total wet weight of the aqueous composition.
- the variants, details given previously for the use of a mixture of pregelatinized starches rich in amylose and of large grain size and of soluble fibers are also valid for the aqueous coating composition.
- the present invention also relates to a process for manufacturing ready-to-eat coated or pre-sweetened breakfast cereals, characterized in that it comprises the application of the aqueous composition as defined above to cereals breakfast and then drying the cereals thus covered, for example in an oven or a current of air to eliminate the humidity added by the application of the composition.
- Another object of the present invention are coated ready-to-eat breakfast cereals obtained according to this process, said cereals containing a %DP1-DP2 of 15 to 25%, the %DP1-DP2 representing the % by weight of monosaccharides and disaccharides in cereals.
- the present invention relates to the use of a mixture of pregelatinized starches rich in large particle size amylose with soluble fibers as defined above, to replace part of the sugars, preferably part of the sucrose, contained in a coating syrup or an aqueous coating composition for ready-to-eat breakfast cereals and/or to reduce the %DP1-DP2 of ready-to-eat breakfast cereals, typically by 20 to 60%, preferably by 25 to 55%.
- Example 1 Breakfast cereal coating syrup formulations reduced by more than 50% in sugars [0063] Products Tested:
- pregel starches tested are products manufactured and marketed by the Applicant under the PREGEFLO® brand, and more particularly:
- - PREGEFLO® L100 G prepared from pea starch, large grain size; ie having, according to the German standard DIN 66145:1976-04, a value of “n” comprised between 1.6 and 2, preferably of the order of 1.8 and a value of “d” comprised between 900 and 1000 pm, preferably of the order of 900 pm.
- PREGEFLO® C100 G control pregel starch, prepared from corn starch, of the same particle size as PREGEFLO® L100 G used in the present invention.
- maltodextrin As a “maltodextrin” control, commonly used in the state of the art to replace sucrose, GLUCIDEX® IT6, maltodextrin marketed by the applicant company, used here instead of pregel starches.
- the branched maltodextrin marketed by the applicant company under the brand name NUTRIOSE® FM10 as a water-soluble fiber according to the present invention is marketed by the applicant company under the brand name NUTRIOSE® FM10 as a water-soluble fiber according to the present invention.
- the coating is carried out as follows: - the batches of cereals are prepared and preheated to 45° C. by air drying ⁇ 45° C.
- the coating syrup or aqueous coating composition is sprayed onto the rotating cereals (at 80° C.) with an average spraying time of approximately 1.5 to 2 minutes with an electric sprayer of the Krebs LM3 hotCHOC type.
- the coating mixture is powdered by manual sprinkling
- the consumer can request a lower sugar reduction, of the order of 30%.
- NUTRIOSE® FM10 is retained as the soluble fiber. Different contributions of PREGEFLO® L100G + a control without PREGEFLO® are tested (which allows, in this case, to measure the contribution of the only soluble fiber in the coating) + a control where the NUTRIOSE FM®10 is replaced by a glucose syrup marketed by the applicant company, which has a content of monosaccharides and disaccharides (DP1 and DP2) similar to NUTRIOSE®FM 10.
- the coating is carried out in the same way as above, and photos of the coated cereals produced are also taken.
- the cereal petals obtained overall have a slight surface icing effect, except when the coating composition contains 5% of PREGEFLO® 100G.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2008886A FR3113562B1 (fr) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Utilisation d’un mélange d’amidons prégélatinisés riches en amylose de grosse granulométrie avec des fibres solubles pour l’enrobage et le glaçage de céréales de petit déjeuner |
| PCT/EP2021/025314 WO2022048789A1 (fr) | 2020-09-02 | 2021-08-19 | Utilisation d'un melange d'amidons pregelatinises riches en amylose de grosse granulometrie avec des fibres solubles pour l'enrobage et le glacage de cereales de petit dejeuner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4208038A1 true EP4208038A1 (fr) | 2023-07-12 |
Family
ID=74871433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21761973.3A Pending EP4208038A1 (fr) | 2020-09-02 | 2021-08-19 | Utilisation d'un melange d'amidons pregelatinises riches en amylose de grosse granulometrie avec des fibres solubles pour l'enrobage et le glacage de cereales de petit dejeuner |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240023580A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4208038A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN116322361B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2021336632A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3191154A1 (fr) |
| CL (1) | CL2023000596A1 (fr) |
| CO (1) | CO2023004181A2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3113562B1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX2023002537A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2022048789A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6303174B1 (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 2001-10-16 | Goodman Fielder Limited | Food compositions including resistant starch |
| FR2786775B1 (fr) | 1998-12-04 | 2001-02-16 | Roquette Freres | Maltodextrines branchees et leur procede de preparation |
| FR2822471B1 (fr) * | 2001-03-26 | 2003-06-13 | Roquette Freres | Procede de cuisson/sechage d'amidons riches en amylose |
| FR2950228A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-25 | Roquette Freres | Sirop de drageification pret a l'emploi et produits obtenus par la mise en oeuvre de ce sirop |
| EP2587928B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-01 | 2018-05-23 | General Mills, Inc. | Revêtements sucrés à teneur réduite en sucrose pour céréales et procédés de préparation |
| MX345951B (es) * | 2010-11-16 | 2017-02-27 | Kellog Co | Recubrimiento reducido en azúcar que comprende almidón resistente y método de fabricación. |
-
2020
- 2020-09-02 FR FR2008886A patent/FR3113562B1/fr active Active
-
2021
- 2021-08-19 AU AU2021336632A patent/AU2021336632A1/en active Pending
- 2021-08-19 MX MX2023002537A patent/MX2023002537A/es unknown
- 2021-08-19 EP EP21761973.3A patent/EP4208038A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-08-19 CA CA3191154A patent/CA3191154A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-08-19 US US18/043,867 patent/US20240023580A1/en active Pending
- 2021-08-19 WO PCT/EP2021/025314 patent/WO2022048789A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2021-08-19 CN CN202180068488.XA patent/CN116322361B/zh active Active
-
2023
- 2023-03-01 CL CL2023000596A patent/CL2023000596A1/es unknown
- 2023-03-30 CO CONC2023/0004181A patent/CO2023004181A2/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3113562B1 (fr) | 2022-07-29 |
| CN116322361B (zh) | 2025-10-28 |
| AU2021336632A1 (en) | 2023-04-06 |
| CA3191154A1 (fr) | 2022-03-10 |
| MX2023002537A (es) | 2023-05-17 |
| WO2022048789A1 (fr) | 2022-03-10 |
| US20240023580A1 (en) | 2024-01-25 |
| CN116322361A (zh) | 2023-06-23 |
| CO2023004181A2 (es) | 2023-06-20 |
| FR3113562A1 (fr) | 2022-03-04 |
| CL2023000596A1 (es) | 2023-08-25 |
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