EP4185735A1 - Revetement a base d'une ceramique de silicium pour la protection d'un substrat - Google Patents
Revetement a base d'une ceramique de silicium pour la protection d'un substratInfo
- Publication number
- EP4185735A1 EP4185735A1 EP21748556.4A EP21748556A EP4185735A1 EP 4185735 A1 EP4185735 A1 EP 4185735A1 EP 21748556 A EP21748556 A EP 21748556A EP 4185735 A1 EP4185735 A1 EP 4185735A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- composition
- glass frit
- silicon
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- FZFYOUJTOSBFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipotassium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].[K+] FZFYOUJTOSBFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003257 polycarbosilane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001709 polysilazane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010964 304L stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018084 Al-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018192 Al—Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101100441251 Arabidopsis thaliana CSP2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010063493 Premature ageing Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032038 Premature aging Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#N CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CCl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1lambda4,2lambda4-dimolybdacyclopropa-1,2,3-triene Chemical compound [Mo]=C=[Mo] QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003321 Araldite® 2011 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKKCRCJHPORQTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCO[Si](O)(O)O.CCO[Si](O)(O)O.CCO[Si](O)(O)O.CCO[Si](O)(O)O Chemical compound CCO[Si](O)(O)O.CCO[Si](O)(O)O.CCO[Si](O)(O)O.CCO[Si](O)(O)O KKKCRCJHPORQTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910039444 MoC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008458 Si—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910007948 ZrB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910026551 ZrC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Zr] Chemical compound [C].[Zr] OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- YXTPWUNVHCYOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis($l^{2}-silanylidene)molybdenum Chemical compound [Si]=[Mo]=[Si] YXTPWUNVHCYOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTDAIYZKROTZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N boranylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#B XTDAIYZKROTZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWZIXVXBCBBRGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;zirconium Chemical compound B#[Zr]#B VWZIXVXBCBBRGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NUEWEVRJMWXXFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(iii) boride Chemical compound [Cr]=[B] NUEWEVRJMWXXFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MELCCCHYSRGEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium diboride Chemical compound [Hf]1B=B1 MELCCCHYSRGEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKQUUVZIDLJZIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium tantalum Chemical compound [Hf].[Ta] QKQUUVZIDLJZIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHJFNYXPKGDKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium;methane Chemical compound C.[Hf] WHJFNYXPKGDKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011090 industrial biotechnology method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidyneniobium Chemical compound [Nb]#C UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021343 molybdenum disilicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000734 polysilsesquioxane polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012703 sol-gel precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disilicide Chemical compound [Si]#[W]#[Si] WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitride Chemical compound [Zr]#N ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/06—Permanent moulds for shaped castings
- B22C9/061—Materials which make up the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/059—Mould materials or platings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/2015—Means for forcing the molten metal into the die
- B22D17/203—Injection pistons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/22—Dies; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies
- B22D17/2209—Selection of die materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/02—Linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/06—Ingot moulds or their manufacture
- B22D7/066—Manufacturing, repairing or reinforcing ingot moulds
- B22D7/068—Manufacturing, repairing or reinforcing ingot moulds characterised by the materials used therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/04—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/02—Polysilicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/60—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/60—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/62—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/40—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/02—Polysilicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/085—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes characterised by its non electrically conducting heat insulating parts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for preparing a refractory protective coating for a substrate, in particular metal.
- the present invention also relates to a process for forming said refractory protective coating as well as the substrate, in particular metal, covered by this coating obtained according to this process.
- Molten aluminum and its alloys have the property of adhering easily to metal surfaces by diffusing into the metal. This leads to the formation of aluminum layers on the surfaces in contact (intermetallic), which are detrimental to production operations and lead to the corrosion of these metallic surfaces.
- the fouling of metal surfaces can affect casting, reduce the life of tools (ladles, pipes, tools, moulds, etc.) or containers.
- liquid aluminum is extremely corrosive compared to metals, in particular with the creation of intermetallics.
- TiAIN titanium aluminum nitride
- CrN chromium nitride
- PVD Vapor Phase Deposition
- titanium aluminum nitride is applied under vacuum by arc evaporation, at a temperature that can reach 500°C.
- this solution is not easy to implement and constitutes an expensive solution.
- laboratory tests show relatively premature aging of this type of coating.
- Ceramic-based coatings such as refractory aluminosilicate, AIN, Al2O3, S13N4, T1B2 and sialons have also been investigated. However, these ceramic coatings have proven to be brittle and expensive, and are therefore not suitable for coating the interior wall of a container or a heat exchanger.
- Boronized carbon steel showed good mechanical strength as a coating. However, it is not resistant to corrosion, so to improve this property it is necessary to carry out a surface treatment of the steel by first dipping it hot in molten aluminum at temperatures high to form an Al-Fe (intermetallic) alloy layer, then to the oxidation of aluminum. Tests from another laboratory had shown the benefit of the aluminization technique for up to 240 hours at 750°C. Laboratory tests show relatively premature aging of this type of coating after 600 hours at 700°C.
- Sol-gel protective coatings have demonstrated excellent chemical stability, oxidation control and increased corrosion resistance for metallic substrates, such as steel, aluminum and their alloys.
- the coating method is often simple (Dip-coating, brushing, spraying) and is interesting for industrial applications.
- inorganic sol-gel coatings can be brittle, exhibit cracks, have poor adhesion (delamination), and generally require high temperature processing.
- Sol-gel type coatings often require a fairly long process time (from several hours to several days) which is generally not favorable to an industrial process.
- Traditional sol-gel precursors, such as tetraethyl tetrasilicate (TEOS), tetramethyl tetrasilicate (TMOS) are often expensive and sometimes toxic.
- Metal oxide coatings such as S1O2, ZrCL, Al2O3, TiCL... have very good chemical stability and can effectively protect metal substrates.
- inorganic oxide coatings still have some major drawbacks: oxide films are brittle and thicker coatings (>1 ⁇ m) are difficult to achieve without cracking. Also, relatively high temperatures are often required to achieve good properties.
- the object of the invention is thus to propose a coating making it possible to overcome the drawbacks of the solutions of the state of the art. It has now been discovered that coatings prepared from (a) a silicon-based preceramic polymer precursor, (b) a glass frit composition containing zinc oxide, and (c) nitride of boron, exhibited a better service life, very good temperature resistance, as well as very good adhesion to substrates, in particular metal, thus making it possible to increase the service life of the tools and to reduce the associated tasks. In addition, the method for forming this coating is advantageously inexpensive and easy to implement.
- the invention relates to a composition for forming a refractory protective coating on the surface of a substrate, in particular metal, comprising: a) a preceramic polymer precursor based on silicon; b) a glass frit composition comprising zinc oxide (ZnO); and c) boron nitride (BN).
- the substrate is a metal or a refractory material.
- the substrate is a metal, in particular a steel.
- the substrate is a refractory material, in particular graphite or a refractory material based on silica, said refractory material based on silica being different from the material formed from said preceramic polymer precursor based on silicon .
- the substrate is a refractory material chosen from the group comprising calcium aluminate, alumina, chromium(III) boride, tantalum boride, pyrolytic carbon, hafnium carbide, boron carbide, chromium, molybdenum carbide, niobium carbide, silicon carbide, tantalum carbide, tantalum-hafnium carbide, titanium carbide, vanadium carbide, zirconium carbide, chamotte, chromite, corundum, hafnium diboride, niobium diboride , titanium diboride, vanadium diboride, zirconium diboride, silicon dioxide, thorium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, molybdenum disilicide, tungsten disilicide, graphite, cerium hexaboride, lanthanum hexaboride, hafnium nitride, niobium, tantalum boride, pyr
- the silicon-based preceramic polymer precursor is a molecular precursor which will be heat-treated, generally at a temperature between 150 and 300° C. to lead, after polymerization, to a preceramic polymer. The latter will, during a second heat treatment at a higher temperature, generally between 600 and 800 ° C, converted into amorphous ceramic.
- the silicon-based preceramic polymer precursor is in particular a monomer or a prepolymer, that is to say an oligomer capable of undergoing subsequent polymerization.
- the preceramic polymer precursor can in particular be applied to the surface of the substrate, in particular metallic, to be protected, in order to lead, after heat treatment, to a ceramic coating derived from polymer or PDC for Polymer Derived Ceramic.
- the silicon-based preceramic polymer precursor is chosen from polysiloxane, polysilazane, polycarbosilazane, polycarbosilane, polyborosiloxane, polyborosilane and polyborolazane precursors.
- these preceramic polymers lead respectively to silicon oxycarbide (SiCO), silicon nitride (S1 3 N 4 ), silicon carbonitride (SiCN), and silicon carbide (SiC).
- the preceramic polymer precursor is a polysiloxane precursor.
- the glass frit composition according to the invention comprises zinc oxide (ZnO).
- Zinc oxide advantageously makes it possible to increase the elasticity of the coating according to the invention and therefore to reduce the risk of cracking.
- the glass frit composition has a low softening temperature, in particular between 400 and 700°C, in particular between 400 and 600°C.
- the glass frit composition comprising zinc oxide further comprises an alkali oxide.
- the alkaline oxide can be chosen in particular from boron oxide (B2O3), sodium oxide (Na 2 0) or potassium oxide (K2O).
- the mass fraction of zinc oxide (ZnO) represents at least 5%, in particular at least 10% of the total weight of the glass frit composition, in particular between 10 and 60% by weight relative to the total weight of the glass frit composition.
- the mass fraction of the alkaline oxide, such as boron oxide, (B2O3) represents between 10 and 60% by weight relative to the total weight of the glass frit composition.
- the sum of the mass fractions of the zinc oxide (ZnO) and of the alkali metal oxide represents between 20 and 90% by weight, in particular between 20 and 80% by weight relative to the total weight of the glass frit composition.
- the glass frit composition further comprises silica (S1O2), sodium oxide (Na 2 0), potassium oxide (K2O), alumina ( AI2O3) and/or zirconium oxide (ZrCE).
- the glass frit composition comprises: from 20% to 50% by weight of ZnO; from 20% to 50% by weight of alkaline oxide, in particular B2O3, Na 2 0, and/or K2O; from 5% to 60% by weight of an oxide chosen from S1O2, Al2O3 and/or Zr0 2 .
- the sum of the percentages of the various constituents above is equal to 100%.
- the glass frit composition has a glass transition temperature (Tg), preferably lower than the melting temperature of the corrosive alloy, in particular lower than 700° C., in particular 500° C. . Indeed, the lower this temperature, the more the heat treatment of the preceramic polymer can be carried out at low temperature.
- the glass transition temperature is preferably greater than 300° C. and in particular greater than 450° C., so that the ceramic obtained after heat treatment has good thermal resistance properties at high temperatures.
- the glass transition temperature is between 300°C and 700°C, in particular between 450°C and 500°C.
- the glass frit composition is generally in powder form, in particular with a particle size such that 50% of the particles of the composition have a diameter of less than 10 ⁇ m, in particular between 1 and 10 ⁇ m, that is to say a diameter D50 between 1 and 10 ⁇ m.
- the boron nitride is in the form of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). It is mainly in powder form.
- the boron nitride has a particle size such that 90% of the particles have a diameter of less than 10 ⁇ m, in particular between 1 ⁇ m and 10 ⁇ m, that is to say a diameter D90 of between 1 pm and 10 pm.
- boron nitride makes it possible to reduce the wettability of the surface of the substrate, in particular metal, and thus in particular avoid degradation by molten aluminum.
- the composition comprises: a) 20 to 60% by mass of preceramic polymer precursor; b) 30 to 70% by mass of glass frit composition containing zinc oxide; and c) 5 to 40% by weight boron nitride.
- a) said silicon-based preceramic polymer precursor; b) said glass frit composition comprising zinc oxide (ZnO); and c) said boron nitride (BN), are dispersed, in particular in solution or in suspension, in an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is in particular a solvent capable of dissolving the preceramic polymer precursor.
- the glass frit composition and the boron nitride are generally suspended in the solvent. This can be chosen for example from Diestone®, or methyl ethyl ketone (MEK).
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- This composition can thus advantageously be applied with a brush, by casting in a strip, by dipping (dip coating), spraying (spraying), depending in particular on the type of surface to be covered and/or the thickness of the desired coating.
- the invention relates to a process for forming a refractory protective coating on a substrate, in particular metal, comprising the steps consisting in: i) Depositing a composition as defined in the above claims on the surface of a substrate, in particular metal; ii) Heat treating, under an inert atmosphere, the substrate, in particular metallic, at a temperature making it possible to convert the preceramic prepolymer precursor into preceramic polymer and to convert the preceramic polymer obtained into ceramic; and optionally iii) recovering the substrate, in particular metal, covered with a refractory protective coating thus obtained.
- the substrate in particular metal, has a melting temperature greater than 1000°C.
- the metallic substrate is a steel.
- the surface of the substrate, in particular metal is treated prior to step i), in particular by sandblasting and/or degreasing.
- the composition is deposited by spraying, tape casting, dipping, or by brush, on the surface of the substrate, in particular metal.
- the composition is deposited by spraying (spray) on the surface of the substrate, in particular metal.
- this type of deposit can be made using a paint gun, in particular a commercial paint gun.
- depositing the composition by spraying (spray) is likely to give step (i) an advantage in terms of cost price.
- the heat treatment according to step ii) consists in particular of cooking at a temperature allowing the polymerization of the precursor of preceramic polymer, for example at 200° C., in air or in a neutral atmosphere, then in pyrolysis, preferably carried out at a temperature of between 650 and 750° C., for example for 30 minutes to 1 hour.
- This step can be split into two or carried out in one go with or without a plate at the polymerization temperature.
- the refractory lining obtained in step iii) has a thickness that can vary between 10 ⁇ m and 300 ⁇ m, in particular between 10 ⁇ m and 200 ⁇ m.
- the invention relates to a substrate, in particular metal, covered with a refractory protective coating that can be obtained according to the method as defined above. According to yet another aspect, the invention relates to the use of a composition as defined above to form a refractory protective coating on the surface of a substrate, in particular metal.
- the substrate in particular metallic, may in particular be an object applied to the foundry of aluminum alloys, such as ladles, molds, or pistons.
- the metal substrate may in particular be a metal container for storing thermal energy.
- the invention relates to a refractory protective coating on the surface of a substrate, in particular metallic, comprising: a) a silicon-based ceramic; b) a glass frit composition comprising zinc oxide (ZnO); and c) boron nitride (BN),
- the ceramic is a silicon nitride (S13N4), a silicon carbonitride (SiCN), a silicon oxycarbide (SiCO) or a silicon carbide (SiC).
- the refractory protective coating forms a layer with a thickness of between 1 and 300, in particular between 20 and 100 ⁇ m.
- the invention relates to a substrate, in particular metal, covered with a coating as defined above.
- the substrate in particular metallic, is a metallic energy storage container or equipment used in aluminum alloy foundry such as a ladle, a mold, or a piston.
- Figure 1 shows the thickness of a coating according to the invention obtained according to Example 1 from a polysiloxane polymer precursor, a glass frit composition and a powder h -BN applied to a steel substrate.
- Figure 2 shows the adhesion resistance test of a commercial coating (Bstop spray CONDAT) based on boron nitride (crosscut adhesion test) with fragile parts.
- FIG.3 Figure 3 shows the adhesion resistance test of a coating according to the invention. No tearing is observed, contrary to Figure 2.
- Figure 4 shows a microscopic view in section of a coating according to the invention applied to steel after dipping in a molten aluminum alloy for 600 hours at 700°C. No diffusion is observed; the upholstery is still present and functional; no decrease in substrate thickness is observed.
- Figure 5 shows a microscopic cross-sectional view of a coating according to the invention, applied to steel, after dipping in a molten aluminum alloy for 1200 hours at 700°C. No diffusion is observed; the coating is still present and functional, no decrease in thickness of the substrate is observed.
- Figure 6 shows a test on a coating based on a PVD technique called carburizing pack with aluminum and oxidation in air. This did not demonstrate good performance: a disappearance of the coating, a diffusion of G aluminum in the substrate and the creation of Al-Fe intermetallics, as well as a reduction in the thickness of the substrate are observed.
- Figure 7 shows examples of coatings made with glass frits that do not incorporate ZnO. Cracks in the coating are observed.
- the deposition step b) can optionally be preceded by a sandblasting step of the substrate, capable of improving, if necessary, the adhesion to the substrate.
- the polymerization and heat treatment steps can be grouped together in the same thermal cycle with or without a thermal plate, depending on the speed of the temperature rise. A tray will be necessary if the temperature rise is slow.
- Figure 1 shows the electron microscope photograph of the coating obtained. Properties of the coating according to the invention
- a refractory substrate for example a refractory substrate based on carbon, in particular graphite a) Cleaning the surface of the substrate:
- a composition was prepared analogously to Example 1.
- step d) of example 2 This is followed by a heat treatment similar to that of step d) of example 2 (baking, then polymerization, then pyrolysis under argon).
- the aluminum diffuses into the substrate and creates intermetallic layers based on Fe-Al (Fe-Al-Si-Cr).
- the PDC composite ceramic composite derived from S1O2-based polymers and glass frit was too reactive under these conditions with AlSii2. Despite good adhesion, this diffusion barrier is not effective (total loss of the initial layer).
- Coatings based on boron nitride do not exhibit good adhesion after 1200 hours of aging and exhibit numerous points of corrosion attack.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2007778A FR3112715B1 (fr) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Revêtement à base d’une céramique de silicium pour la protection d’un substrat métallique |
PCT/EP2021/070279 WO2022018088A1 (fr) | 2020-07-23 | 2021-07-20 | Revetement a base d'une ceramique de silicium pour la protection d'un substrat |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP4185735A1 true EP4185735A1 (fr) | 2023-05-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP21748556.4A Pending EP4185735A1 (fr) | 2020-07-23 | 2021-07-20 | Revetement a base d'une ceramique de silicium pour la protection d'un substrat |
Country Status (3)
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EP (1) | EP4185735A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3112715B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022018088A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2830856B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-15 | 2004-07-30 | Pechiney Aluminium | Precurseur de revetement et procede pour revetir un substrat d'une couche refractaire |
FR2830857B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-15 | 2004-07-30 | Pechiney Aluminium | Precurseur de revetement et procede pour revetir un substrat d'une couche refractaire |
FR3060599B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-20 | 2020-10-23 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Revetement de protection thermique et/ou de resistance au feu d'une piece mecanique et procedes d'application |
-
2020
- 2020-07-23 FR FR2007778A patent/FR3112715B1/fr active Active
-
2021
- 2021-07-20 WO PCT/EP2021/070279 patent/WO2022018088A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2021-07-20 EP EP21748556.4A patent/EP4185735A1/fr active Pending
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Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2022018088A1 (fr) | 2022-01-27 |
FR3112715A1 (fr) | 2022-01-28 |
FR3112715B1 (fr) | 2023-01-20 |
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