EP4185139A1 - Aerosol provision system - Google Patents
Aerosol provision systemInfo
- Publication number
- EP4185139A1 EP4185139A1 EP21746785.1A EP21746785A EP4185139A1 EP 4185139 A1 EP4185139 A1 EP 4185139A1 EP 21746785 A EP21746785 A EP 21746785A EP 4185139 A1 EP4185139 A1 EP 4185139A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- provision system
- aerosol provision
- vaporiser
- resilient element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000701 elgiloys (Co-Cr-Ni Alloy) Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 9
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 B6 or B12 or C Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000078639 Mentha spicata Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFEJUZJILGIRHQ-OMDKHLBYSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;3-[(2s)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]pyridine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 RFEJUZJILGIRHQ-OMDKHLBYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KOCVACNWDMSLBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(Ethoxymethyl)-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound CCOCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 KOCVACNWDMSLBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000007436 Cananga odorata Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003538 Chamaemelum nobile Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZWGRQBCURJOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O VZWGRQBCURJOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 2
- MWAYRGBWOVHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl vanillate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 MWAYRGBWOVHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000001238 Gaultheria procumbens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000267823 Hydrangea macrophylla Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014486 Hydrangea macrophylla Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000255365 Kaskarillabaum Species 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000165082 Lavanda vera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000768444 Magnolia obovata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014435 Mentha Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001072983 Mentha Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016278 Mentha canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000245214 Mentha canadensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011552 Rhamnus crocea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000513 Santalum album Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008632 Santalum album Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 2
- UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyrin Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCC)COC(=O)CCC UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001484 Trigonella foenum graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000250129 Trigonella foenum graecum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000759263 Ventia crocea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010358 acesulfame potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004998 acesulfame potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphene Chemical compound C1CC2C(=C)C(C)(C)C1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005300 cardamomo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020057 cognac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021092 sugar substitutes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003901 trigeminal nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000001019 trigonella foenum-graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001280436 Allium schoenoprasum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001270 Allium sibiricum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144927 Aloe barbadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003092 Artemisia dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006914 Aspalathus linearis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007681 Catha edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006696 Catha edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015655 Crocus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000124209 Crocus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007129 Cuminum cyminum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000304337 Cuminum cyminum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014375 Curcuma Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004784 Cymbopogon citratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017897 Cymbopogon citratus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006025 Durio zibethinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000716 Durio zibethinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@]1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004348 Glyceryl diacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008227 Illicium verum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007232 Illicium verum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013628 Lantana involucrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005183 Lantana involucrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melatonin Natural products COC1=CC=C2N(C(C)=O)C=C(CCN)C2=C1 YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006677 Monarda citriodora ssp. austromontana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005125 Myrtus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013418 Myrtus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001529734 Ocimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004737 Ocimum americanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004195 Ocimum x citriodorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011203 Origanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000783 Origanum majorana Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016374 Perilla frutescens var crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015640 Perilla frutescens var frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MIYFJEKZLFWKLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylmethyl benzeneacetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MIYFJEKZLFWKLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008180 Piper betle Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008154 Piper betle Species 0.000 description 1
- PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Primaeres Camphenhydrat Natural products C1CC2C(O)(C)C(C)(C)C1C2 PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299790 Rheum rhabarbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009411 Rheum rhabarbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001312569 Ribes nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000125380 Terminalia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001717 Vaccinium macrocarpon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012545 Vaccinium macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013832 Valeriana officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000126014 Valeriana officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007212 Verbena X moechina Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001519 Verbena officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001594 Verbena polystachya Kunth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007200 Verbena x perriana Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002270 Verbena x stuprosa Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000195452 Wasabia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000760 Wasabia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006739 camphene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphenilone Natural products C1CC2C(=O)C(C)(C)C1C2 ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005233 cineole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004634 cranberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEUGOJXLBSIJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl octanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)OCC PEUGOJXLBSIJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008995 european elder Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013531 gin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019443 glyceryl diacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008263 liquid aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001115 mace Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004308 marijuana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003987 melatonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940069688 nicotine bitartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002664 nootropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001777 nootropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007425 progressive decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013533 rum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004248 saffron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013529 tequila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/44—Wicks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to aerosol provision systems such as, but not limited to, nicotine delivery systems (e.g. electronic cigarettes and the like).
- nicotine delivery systems e.g. electronic cigarettes and the like.
- Electronic aerosol provision systems such as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) generally contain an aerosol precursor material, such as a reservoir of a source liquid containing a formulation, typically but not necessarily including nicotine, or a solid material such a tobacco-based product, from which an aerosol is generated for inhalation by a user, for example through heat vaporisation.
- an aerosol provision system will typically comprise a vaporiser, e.g. a heating element, arranged to vaporise a portion of precursor material to generate an aerosol in an aerosol generation region of an air channel through the aerosol provision system.
- air is drawn into the device through one or more inlet holes and along the air channel to the aerosol generation region, where the air mixes with the vaporised precursor material and forms a condensation aerosol.
- the air drawn through the aerosol generation region continues along the air channel to a mouthpiece opening, carrying some of the aerosol with it, and out through the mouthpiece opening for inhalation by the user.
- aerosol provision systems to comprise a modular assembly, often having two main functional parts, namely a control unit and disposable / replaceable cartridge part.
- the cartridge part will comprise the consumable aerosol precursor material and the vaporiser/heating element (atomiser), while the control unit part will comprise longer-life items, such as a power supply, such as a rechargeable battery, device control circuitry, activation sensors and user interface features.
- the control unit may also be referred to as a reusable part or battery section and the replaceable cartridge may also be referred to as a disposable part or cartomiser.
- control unit and cartridge are mechanically coupled together at an interface for use, for example using a screw thread, bayonet, latched or friction fit fixing.
- the cartridge may be removed from the control unit and a replacement cartridge may be attached to the device in its place.
- Electrodes / electrodes are provided on each of the control unit and cartridge for transferring power between the two components.
- a lead is employed to transfer power from the electrode to the heating element in the cartridge.
- a potential drawback in such cartridges is that the lead may become detached from the electrode during use, causing unwanted short-circuits and faulty operation of the cartridge.
- a potential further drawback for such cartridges, which typically contain liquid aerosol precursor (e-liquid) is the risk of leakage.
- An e-cigarette cartridge will typically have a mechanism, e.g. a capillary wick, for drawing liquid from a liquid reservoir to a heating element located in an air path / channel connecting from an air inlet to an aerosol outlet for the cartridge. Because there is a fluid transport path from the liquid reservoir into the open air channel through the cartridge, there is a corresponding risk of liquid leaking from the cartridge. Leakage is undesirable both from the perspective of the end user naturally not wanting to get the e-liquid on their hands or other items.
- an aerosol provision system comprising: a vaporiser for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material; an electrode for receiving power; and a resilient element, electrically connected to the vaporiser and the electrode, for transferring electrical power between the electrode and the vaporiser.
- a cartridge for an aerosol provision system comprising the cartridge and a control unit, wherein the cartridge comprises: a vaporiser for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material; an electrode for receiving power; and a resilient element, electrically connected to the vaporiser and the electrode, for transferring electrical power between the electrode and the vaporiser.
- an electrical power transmission system comprising: a first object for receiving electrical power; a second object; and a resilient element, electrically connected to the first object and the second object, wherein the resilient element is configured to transfer the electrical power between the first object and the second object, and wherein the second object is configured to be at least partly supported by the resilient element, and such that the resilient element is configured to be held in compression between the first object and the second object.
- Figure 1 schematically represents an aerosol provision system comprising a cartridge and a control unit
- Figure 2A schematically represents a cross sectional view of a cartridge, for use with the control unit from Figure 1, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure;
- Figure 2B shows a perspective view of portions of the cartridge shown in Figure 2A, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure
- FIG 3 schematically shows a heating element, located on a surface of a porous member, for use in the cartridge shown in Figure 2A in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure.
- Figure 4A schematically represents a cross sectional view of a cartridge, for use with the control unit from Figure 1, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure;
- Figure 4B schematically represents a perspective view of a portion of the cartridge from Figure 4A, for use with the control unit from Figure 1 , in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure;
- Figure 4C schematically represents a perspective view of a portion of the cartridge from Figures 4A and 4B, for use with the control unit from Figure 1 , in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure.
- Figure 5 schematically represents a cross sectional view of a cartridge, for use with the control unit from Figure 1, and which is similar to the cartridge from Figure 4A, and which is in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure.
- non-combustible aerosol provision systems which may also be referred to as aerosol provision systems, such as e-cigarettes.
- a “non-combustible” aerosol provision system is one where a constituent aerosolisable material of the aerosol provision system (or component thereof) is not combusted or burned in order to facilitate delivery to a user.
- Aerosolisable material which also may be referred to herein as aerosol generating material or aerosol precursor material, is material that is capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way.
- e-cigarette or “electronic cigarette” may sometimes be used, but it will be appreciated this term may be used interchangeably with aerosol provision system / device and electronic aerosol provision system / device.
- An electronic cigarette may also known as a vaping device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), although it is noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosolisable material is not a requirement.
- END electronic nicotine delivery system
- the non-combustible aerosol provision system is a hybrid system to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosolisable materials, one or a plurality of which may be heated.
- the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel aerosolisable material and a solid aerosolisable material.
- the solid aerosolisable material may comprise, for example, tobacco or a non-tobacco product.
- the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise a non-combustible aerosol provision device and an article for use with the non-combustible aerosol provision device.
- articles which themselves comprise a means for powering an aerosol generating component may themselves form the non-combustible aerosol provision system.
- the article for use with the non-combustible aerosol provision device may comprise an aerosolisable material (or aerosol precursor material), an aerosol generating component (or vaporiser), an aerosol generating area, a mouthpiece, and/or an area for receiving aerosolisable material.
- the aerosol generating component is a vaporiser or heater capable of interacting with the aerosolisable material so as to release one or more volatiles from the aerosolisable material to form an aerosol.
- the aerosol generating component is capable of generating an aerosol from the aerosolisable material without heating.
- the aerosol generating component may be capable of generating an aerosol from the aerosolisable material without applying heat thereto, for example via one or more of vibrational, mechanical, pressurisation or electrostatic means.
- the substance to be delivered may be an aerosolisable material which may comprise an active constituent, a carrier constituent and optionally one or more other functional constituents.
- the active constituent may comprise one or more physiologically and/or olfactory active constituents which are included in the aerosolisable material in order to achieve a physiological and/or olfactory response in the user.
- the active constituent may for example be selected from nutraceuticals, nootropics, and psychoactives.
- the active constituent may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained.
- the active constituent may comprise for example nicotine, caffeine, taurine, theine, a vitamin such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, a cannabinoid, or a constituent, derivative, or combinations thereof.
- the active constituent may comprise a constituent, derivative or extract of tobacco or of another botanical.
- the active constituent is a physiologically active constituent and may be selected from nicotine, nicotine salts (e.g. nicotine ditartrate/nicotine bitartrate), nicotine-free tobacco substitutes, other alkaloids such as caffeine, or mixtures thereof.
- the active constituent is an olfactory active constituent and may be selected from a "flavour” and/or "flavourant” which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers.
- a "flavour” and/or "flavourant” which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers.
- such constituents may be referred to as flavours, flavourants, cooling agents, heating agents, and/or sweetening agents.
- flavour materials may include naturally occurring flavour materials, botanicals, extracts of botanicals, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis, licorice (liquorice), hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed (anise), cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya, rhubarb, grape, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot,
- They may be imitation, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, for example, liquid such as an oil, solid such as a powder, or gasone or more of extracts (e.g., licorice, hydrangea, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed, cinnamon, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, peach, apple, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, piment, ginger, anise, coriander, coffee, or a mint oil from any species of the genus Mentha), flavour enhancers,
- the flavour comprises menthol, spearmint and/or peppermint.
- the flavour comprises flavour components of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruits and/or redberry.
- the flavour comprises eugenol.
- the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from tobacco.
- the flavour may comprise a sensate, which is intended to achieve a somatosensorial sensation which are usually chemically induced and perceived by the stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), in addition to or in place of aroma or taste nerves, and these may include agents providing heating, cooling, tingling, numbing effect.
- a suitable heat effect agent may be, but is not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether and a suitable cooling agent may be, but not limited to eucalyptol, WS-3.
- the carrier constituent may comprise one or more constituents capable of forming an aerosol.
- the carrier constituent may comprise one or more of glycerine, glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
- the one or more other functional constituents may comprise one or more of pH regulators, colouring agents, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers, and/or antioxidants.
- aerosol provision systems e-cigarettes
- e-cigarettes often comprise a modular assembly including both a reusable part (control unit) and a replaceable (disposable) cartridge part.
- Devices conforming to this type of two-part modular configuration may generally be referred to as two-part devices.
- electronic cigarettes it is also common for electronic cigarettes to have a generally elongate shape.
- certain embodiments of the disclosure described herein comprise this kind of generally elongate two-part device employing disposable cartridges.
- Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of an example aerosol provision system / device (e- cigarette) 1 in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure.
- Terms concerning the relative location of various aspects of the electronic cigarette e.g. terms such as upper, lower, above, below, top, bottom etc. are used herein with reference to the orientation of the electronic cigarette as shown in Figure 1 (unless the context indicates otherwise). However, it will be appreciated this is purely for ease of explanation and is not intended to indicate there is any required orientation for the electronic cigarette in use.
- the e-cigarette 1 comprises two main components, namely a cartridge 2 and a control unit 4.
- the control unit 4 and the cartridge 2 are coupled together when in use.
- the cartridge 2 and control unit 4 are coupled by establishing a mechanical and electrical connection between them.
- the specific manner in which the mechanical and electrical connection is established is not of primary significance to the principles described herein and may be established in accordance with conventional techniques, for example based around a screw thread, bayonet, latched or friction-fit mechanical fixing with appropriately arranged electrical contacts / electrodes for establishing the electrical connection between the two parts as appropriate.
- this cartridge 2 comprises a mouthpiece end 6 and an interface end 8.
- the cartridge 2 is coupled to the control unit 4 by a coupling arrangement (not shown in the Figures) at the interface end 8 of the cartridge 2 such to provide a releasable mechanical engagement between the cartridge and the control unit.
- control unit 4 may comprise a cartridge receiving section that includes an interface arranged to cooperatively engage with the cartridge 2 so as to releasably couple the cartridge 2 to the control unit 4. In this way, electrical power from the control unit 4 may be delivered to the cartridge via the electrode 10 from the cartridge 2.
- control unit 4 may in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure be broadly conventional in terms of its functionality and general construction techniques.
- the control unit may comprise a plastic outer housing including a receptacle wall that defines a receptacle for receiving the interface end 10 of the cartridge 2.
- the control unit 4 further comprises a power supply, such as a battery for providing operating power for the electronic cigarette 1, control circuitry for controlling and monitoring the operation of the electronic cigarette, a user input button, and a charging port.
- a power supply such as a battery for providing operating power for the electronic cigarette 1
- control circuitry for controlling and monitoring the operation of the electronic cigarette, a user input button, and a charging port.
- the battery in some embodiments may be rechargeable and may be of a conventional type, for example of the kind normally used in electronic cigarettes and other applications requiring provision of relatively high currents over relatively short periods.
- the power supply/battery may be recharged through the charging port, which may, for example, comprise a USB connector.
- the input button may be considered an input device for detecting user input, e.g. to trigger aerosol generation, and the specific manner in which the button is implemented is not significant.
- other forms of mechanical button or touch-sensitive button e.g. based on capacitive or optical sensing techniques
- the control circuitry is suitably configured / programmed to control the operation of the electronic cigarette to provide conventional operating functions in line with the established techniques for controlling electronic cigarettes.
- the control circuitry may be considered to logically comprise various sub-units / circuitry elements associated with different aspects of the electronic cigarette's operation.
- the control circuitry may comprises power supply control circuitry for controlling the supply of power from the power supply/battery to the cartridge in response to user input, user programming circuitry for establishing configuration settings (e.g. user-defined power settings) in response to user input, as well as other functional units / circuitry associated functionality in accordance with the principles described herein and conventional operating aspects of electronic cigarettes.
- control circuitry can be provided in various different ways, for example using one or more suitably programmed programmable computer(s) and / or one or more suitably configured application-specific integrated circuit(s) / circuitry / chip(s) / chipset(s) configured to provide the desired functionality.
- FIG 2A schematically represents a cross sectional view of a cartridge, for use with the control unit from Figure 1, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure.
- the cartridge comprises the electrodes 10, wherein each electrode 10 comprises an associated lead 12 which is operable to transfer power between the electrode 10 and a heating element 14.
- the cartridge 2 may further comprise a porous member 16 for use in holding a fluid to be atomised using the heating element 14.
- the porous member 16 may comprise a recess 18 defining a basin 20 for holding the fluid.
- the porous member 16 may be a ceramic material, and may comprise silicone.
- the heating element 14 is located between the basin 20 and each electrode 10.
- the heating element 14 may be located on a surface 21 of the porous member 16.
- the surface 21 is located on an opposite side of the porous member to that of the basin 20.
- the heating element 14 may comprise a metal wire or some other conductive material, which may form a tortuous path 23 on the surface 21 of the porous member 16.
- a first end of the heating element may be connected to one of the two leads 12, and a second end opposite the first end of the heating element connected to the other of the two leads 12.
- the heating element 14 in such embodiments may take any required shape on the surface of the porous member 16 for efficiently vaporising the aerosolisable material/fluid in the porous member 16.
- the heating element/vaporiser 14 may define a spiral pattern; a raster pattern; or a zig-zag pattern on the surface of the porous member 16.
- a chamber 22 acting as a primary reservoir 24 for storing fluid to be aerosolised.
- the chamber 22 is connected to the basin 20 via at least one opening 26 for topping up the level of fluid in the basin 20, which acts a secondary reservoir.
- the outlet channel 28 extends from the porous member up towards a mouthpiece 30 located at the mouthpiece end 6 of the cartridge, for allowing a user to inhale the aerosol which is generated.
- the cartridge comprises an air channel 32 extending through the cartridge for delivering air to the heating element 14.
- the air channel 32 is located between the electrodes 10.
- the electronic cigarette 1 Upon connection of the cartridge 2 with the control unit 4, the electronic cigarette 1 would be provided with a further air channel located in the cartridge 2 and/or the control unit 4 which is in fluid communication with the air channel 32, and which is configured to allow ambient air to be passed therethrough and into air channel 32.
- the heating element 14 is located in an aerosol generation region 34 from the cartridge 2, and the outlet channel 28 and the air channel 30 are connected to the aerosol generation region 34.
- the cartridge 2 is coupled to the control unit 4 and the control unit activated to supply power to the cartridge 2 via the electrodes 10; 11. Power then passes through the connection leads 12 to the heating element 14.
- the function of the porous member 16 is to act as a capillary wick for drawing fluid from the basin 20 to the heating element 14. Accordingly, fluid which is wicked towards the heating element 14 through the porous member 16 is vaporised by the heat generated from the heating element 14. The generated vapour emanates from the surface 21 where it mixes with the air from the air channel 32 in the aerosol generation region 34 to form an aerosol. Fluid which is vaporised from the porous member 16 is replaced by more fluid drawn from the chamber 22 via the at least one opening 26.
- the incoming air mixes with aerosol generated from the heating element 14 to form a condensation aerosol at the underside of the porous member 16 in the aerosol generation region 34.
- the formed aerosol then passes from the underside of the porous member 16, past a gap 38 located on two sides S3;S4 of the porous member as shown in Figure 2B (the sides S3;S4 being perpendicular to the sides S1;S2 shown in Figure 2A), and then up through the outlet channel 28 to the mouthpiece 30.
- the cartridge 2 for an aerosol provision system, wherein the cartridge 2 comprises a heating element/vaporiser 14 located in an aerosol generation region 34 from the cartridge 2, and is for heating/vaporising fluid from a reservoir 20;24 to generate aerosol in the aerosol generation region 34, wherein the cartridge 2 further comprises an air channel 32 extending through the cartridge 2 for delivering air to the heating element/vaporiser 14.
- FIGS 4A-5 there are schematically shown modified cartridges 2 for use with the control unit 4 shown in Figure 1 to form an aerosol provision system 1 in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure.
- the cartridge 2, or portions thereof, shown in Figures 4A-5 are based on the construction of cartridge 2 shown in Figures 1-3, and comprise similar components as set out by the reference numerals that are common to both sets of Figures.
- the cartridge 2 comprises the at least one electrode 10, the heating element/vaporiser 14, and the porous member 16.
- connection leads 12 may become detached from the electrode 10 during use, causing unwanted short-circuits and faulty operation of the cartridge 2.
- a potential further drawback is that with such connection leads 12, which are shown in Figures 2A-2B as embedded in the electrode 10, fluid/vapour may ingress in the gap between the connection lead 12 and the electrode 10, which may impact on the efficiency in any electrical power transmitted between the connection lead 12 and the electrode 10, e.g. as a result of corrosion forming in this gap.
- an aerosol provision system 1 comprising a vaporiser 14 for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material; an electrode 10 for receiving electrical power; and a resilient element 100, electrically connected to the vaporiser 14 and the electrode 10, for transferring the electrical power between the electrode 10 and the vaporiser 14.
- this resilient element 100 may notionally alleviate the aforementioned disadvantages caused by use of the connection lead(s) 12.
- the resilient element 100 may be provided with a first portion 102 proximal the vaporiser 14 and a second portion 104 proximal the electrode 10.
- the second portion 104 may effectively be in contact with the electrode 10, with the first portion 102 in contact with the vaporiser 14.
- the resilient member 100 may comprise a helical spring.
- the resilient element 100 may be configured to extend around the electrode 10, as shown in Figures 4A-5.
- the resilient element 100 may extend concentrically around the electrode 10. Such concentricity may better ensure an even distribution of forces through the resilient element 100, and may serve to efficiently optimise the location of the resilient element 100 relative to the electrode 10.
- the resilient element 100 may be located between the electrode 10 and the vaporiser 14, and may be configured to support (at least partially or fully) the vaporiser 14 and/or the porous member 16, as is shown in the embodiments of Figures 4A-5. In that way, and in accordance with some embodiments, the resilient element 100 may by configured to provide a biasing force and/or compression force on the vaporiser 14, which in some particular embodiments (such as that shown in Figures 4A-5) may extend in a direction away from the electrode 10.
- resilient nature of the resilient element 100 may cause it to be biased into engagement with the vaporiser 14, such that the resilient element 100 is held in compression in use.
- the resilient member 100 may be held in compression by the electrode 10 and/or the vaporiser 14.
- the electrode 10 may extend between a first end 10A of the electrode 10 and a second end 10B of the electrode 10, wherein the first end 10A of the electrode 10 is located more proximal to the vaporiser 14 than the second end 10B of the electrode is located to the vaporiser 14, and wherein the first end 10A in accordance with some particular embodiments thereof may be located opposite the second end 10B (for instance in the case of the electrode being cylindrical). In accordance with such geometry, this may allow for a convenient spacing and positioning of the electrode 10 relative to the vaporiser 14 and the resilient element 100.
- a particularly compact embodiment which optimises space may comprise the first end 10A of the electrode 10 located between the first portion 102 and the second portion 104 of the resilient element 100.
- Such an embodiment is shown in Figures 4A-5.
- the first and second ends 10A;10B of the electrode 10 may be located on opposite sides of the second portion 104.
- the electrode 10 may comprise a shoulder portion 108 on which the second portion 104 of the resilient element 100 may be configured to engage against.
- the shoulder portion 109 may extend around a circumference of the electrode 10, which may extend around a part of; or the entirety of (as shown in the embodiments of Figures 4A-5); the circumference of the electrode 10. It will be appreciated that the shoulder portion 108 might be constructed in a number of different ways.
- the shoulder portion 108 may project in an outward direction from the resilient element 100, and/or could be formed as a result of a step-change in the width of a portion 109 of the electrode (as per the embodiment shown in Figures 4A-5).
- these may be located in a position which is more proximal the second end 10B of the electrode 100 than the portion 109 is located to the first end 10A of the electrode 10.
- the cross sectional area of the electrode 100 may decrease in the direction from the second end 10B of the electrode 10 to the first end of the electrode 10A. Any such decrease in the cross sectional area from the second end 10B to the first end 10A of the electrode 10 may be a progressive decrease in accordance with some embodiments.
- the electrode 10 may be configured to comprise a first section 110 of the electrode 10 comprising a first cross sectional area, and comprise a second section 112 of the electrode 10 comprising a second cross sectional area which is smaller than the first cross sectional area, wherein the second section 112 is located more proximal to the first end 10A and/or the vaporiser 14 than the first section 110 is located to the first end 10A and/or the vaporiser 14.
- the electrode 10 may further comprise a third section 114 of the electrode 10 comprising a third cross sectional area which is smaller than the second cross sectional area, wherein the third section 114 is located more proximal to the first end 10A and/or the vaporiser 14 than the second section 112 is located to the first end 10A and/or the vaporiser 14.
- the electrode 10 may be provided with a chamfered or filleted edge 118 extending around the first end 10A.
- the chamfered or filleted edge 118 may also facilitate in the reduction of any wear of the resilient element 100 as a result it otherwise rubbing against a sharper edge around the first end 10A during use, which might cause a more premature failure of the resilient element 100 during use.
- the resilient member 100 may comprise a helical spring.
- the first portion 112 may comprise a portion of the helical spring which comprises a flat surface 122.
- the flat surface 122 may be configured to be in contact with the vaporiser 14.
- the introduction of the flat surface 122 at this interface between the resilient element 100 and the vaporiser 14 may provide a number of advantages, not least in terms of providing a better electrical contact between the resilient element 100 and the vaporiser 14, and also in terms of providing a wider surface on which the vaporiser 14 (and/or the porous member 16, where present) may be supported in use.
- the porous member 16 may be configured to be supported (either partially or fully) by the resilient element 100.
- the resilient element 100 may be configured to engage against the surface 21 of the porous member 16 (via the vaporiser 14). That being said, in accordance with some other embodiments, so as to provide additional support for the resilient element 100 relative to the porous member 16, the first portion 102 of the resilient element 100 be embedded or recessed inside the porous member 16, as shown in the embodiment of Figures 4A-4C.
- the porous member 16 may comprise a cavity 124 for accommodating the first portion 102 of the resilient element 100.
- the cavity 124 may comprises a flat surface 126 on which the vaporiser 14 may be located (as shown in the embodiment of Figure 4A). Where this flat surface 126 in the cavity 124 is provided, the flat surface 122 (where present) of the resilient element 100 may be then parallel to the flat surface 126 of the cavity 124. In this way, a particularly stable arrangement may be provided between the resilient element 100 and the porous member 16, and such that the porous member 16 may be better supported by the resilient element 100. As noted above, one of the primary functions of the resilient element 100 is to transfer electrical power between the electrode 10 and the vaporiser 14.
- the resilient element 100 may comprise an electrically conductive material (such as, but not limited to, a metal) for transferring the electrical power received by the electrode 10 to the vaporiser 14.
- an electrically conductive material such as, but not limited to, a metal
- this may be achieved by the electrically conductive material being deposited onto the resilient element (e.g. as a coating extending around the surface of the resilient element, or a strip of electrically conductive material being located/deposited thereon), and/or the resilient element 100 being made of the electrically conductive material.
- the electrically conductive material may comprise gold, which demonstrates good electrical conductance properties, as well as a high resistance to corrosion (which might otherwise occur in/around the electrode during its operation).
- the resilient element may notionally comprise a material(s) which demonstrates a degree of corrosion resistance and which can withstand the operating temperatures of the vaporiser 14 during its operation.
- a material may comprise an alloy containing cobalt; chromium; and nickel, which can demonstrate good performance in respect of the above noted areas.
- the alloy may comprise Elgiloy ®, which is an alloy that principally contains cobalt; nickel; chromium; molybdenum and manganese. Together, these selections of metals in the alloy can again contribute to the resilient element 100 demonstrating a degree of corrosion resistance and which can withstand the operating temperatures of the vaporiser 14 during its operation.
- an example composition of Elgiloy ® includes the following percentage weightings of materials in the alloy:
- the resilient element 100 may comprise an alloy containing any combination of these listed metals (and potentially other non-listed metals) from Table 1, and/or may comprise an alloy containing any combination/permutation of the recited percentage weight ranges for each of these metals from Table 1.
- the resilient element 100 and/or the electrode 10 may comprise any combination of the following physical dimensions: i) maximum width W1 of the resilient element 100: no more than 2mm and/or between 1.8mm and 2mm; ii) maximum length of the resilient element 100 (extending between the first portion 102 and the second portion 104) when in use between the electrode 10 and the vaporiser 14: between 2mm-5mm; and iii) maximum width W2 of the shoulder portion 108 on which the second portion 104 of the resilient element 100 is configured to engage against: between 0.5mm and 1mm.
- this resilient member 100 may be used with some of the other previously described features of the aerosol provision system 1 described with reference to Figures 1-3, such as but not limited the porous member 16, the vaporiser 14, and any of the other features from the cartridge 2 or control unit 4 shown in Figures 1-3 which collectively form the aerosol provision systems 1 described herein.
- an aerosol provision system comprising: a vaporiser for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material; an electrode for receiving electrical power; and a resilient element, electrically connected to the vaporiser and the electrode, for transferring the electrical power between power the electrode and the vaporiser.
- a cartridge for an aerosol provision system comprising the cartridge and a control unit, wherein the cartridge comprises: a vaporiser for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material; an electrode for receiving electrical power from the control unit; and a resilient element, electrically connected to the vaporiser and the electrode, for transferring the electrical power between the electrode and the vaporiser.
- an aerosol provision system 1 comprising a vaporiser 14 for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material, and an electrode 10 for receiving electrical power.
- the aerosol provision system 1 also comprises a resilient element 100, such as a helical spring, electrically connected to the vaporiser 14 and the electrode 10, for transferring the electrical power between the electrode 10 and the vaporiser 14.
- the aerosol provision system 1 may comprise a cartridge 2 and a control unit 4, wherein the electrode 10, the vaporiser 14, and the resilient element 100 are located in the cartridge 2.
- the control unit 4 may comprise a power supply for delivering electrical power to the electrode 10 for powering the vaporiser 14.
- the resilient element 100 described herein need not be expressly used in an aerosol provision system 1 which comprises a cartridge 2 and the control unit 4. Accordingly, the resilient element 100 may be notionally used in any aerosol provision system 1 which is configured to generate a vapour from an aerosolisable material.
- the resilient element 100 described herein may have wider applications for transferring power from a first object to another object which is configured to receive the power from the first object, and which is also configured to be at least partly supported by the resilient element, such that the resilient element is configured to act as a load-bearing element for the second object.
- the resilient element 100 need not expressly be for use with an electrode 10 (the first object) and the vaporiser 14 (the second object) specifically.
- an electrical power transmission system comprising: a first object for receiving electrical power; a second object; and a resilient element, electrically connected to the first object and the second object, wherein the resilient element is configured to transfer the electrical power between the first object and the second object, and wherein the second object is configured to be supported (such as at least partly, or fully) by the resilient element, and such that the resilient element is configured to be held in compression between the first object and the second object.
- the first object may comprise the electrode 10 and/or the second object may comprise the vaporiser 14 for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material.
- the resilient element 100 may comprise any of the features and/or functionality as described herein, such as (but not limited to) the first portion 102, the second portion 104, the flat surface 122, and/or comprise a helical spring.
- resilient element 100 there may be provided one or more resilient elements 100, as required, depending on how many electrodes 10 (first objects) there are. Accordingly, although the description has been principally described with reference to the operation of a single resilient element 100, it will be appreciated (as noted in Figures 4A-5) that more than one resilient element 100 may in practice be employed, as required, such as there being one resilient element 100 for each provided electrode 10.
- the plurality of resilient elements 100 may all electrically connect to a single vaporiser 14 (second object) and/or electrically connect to a separate vaporiser 14 (second object) for each electrode 100, depending on the particular application of the resilient element 100.
- an aerosol provision system 1 comprising the vaporiser 14 for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material; a plurality of electrodes 10 for receiving electrical power; and a plurality of resilient elements 100, wherein each resilient element 100 is electrically connected to the vaporiser 14 and a respective one of the electrodes 10, for transferring the electrical power between the respective one of the electrodes 10 and the vaporiser 14.
- the present disclosure has been described with reference to a “liquid” or “fluid” in the cartridge / aerosol provision system, it will be appreciated that this liquid or fluid may be replaced with any aerosolisable material. Equally, where an aerosolisable material is used, it will be appreciated that in some embodiments this aerosolisable material may comprise a liquid or fluid. Furthermore, whilst the present disclosure has been described with reference to a heater/heating element being present in the cartridge / aerosol provision system, it will be appreciated that in accordance with some embodiments this heating element may be replaced with a vaporiser or some other aerosol generating component. Equally, such an aerosol generating component in accordance with some embodiments may in particular comprise a heater or heating element.
- An aerosol provision system comprising: a vaporiser for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material; an electrode for receiving electrical power; and a resilient element, electrically connected to the vaporiser and the electrode, for transferring the electrical power between the electrode and the vaporiser.
- An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 1-37, further comprising a cartridge and a control unit, wherein the electrode, the vaporiser, and the resilient element are located in the cartridge, wherein the control unit comprises a cartridge receiving section that includes an interface arranged to cooperatively engage with the cartridge so as to releasably couple the cartridge to the control unit, wherein the control unit further comprises a power supply for delivering electrical power to the electrode for powering the vaporiser.
- a cartridge for an aerosol provision system comprising the cartridge and a control unit, wherein the cartridge comprises: a vaporiser for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material; an electrode for receiving electrical power from the control unit; and a resilient element, electrically connected to the vaporiser and the electrode, for transferring the electrical power between the electrode and the vaporiser.
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
An aerosol provision system (1) comprising a vaporiser (14) for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material, and an electrode (10) for receiving electrical power. The aerosol provision system (1) also comprises a resilient element (100), such as a helical spring, electrically connected to the vaporiser (14) and the electrode (10), for transferring the electrical power between the electrode (10) and the vaporiser (14). The aerosol provision system (1) may comprise a cartridge (2) and a control unit (4), wherein the electrode (10), the vaporiser (14), and the resilient element (100) are located in the cartridge (2). The control unit (4) may comprise a power supply for delivering electrical power to the electrode (10) for powering the vaporiser (14).
Description
AEROSOL PROVISION SYSTEM
Field
The present disclosure relates to aerosol provision systems such as, but not limited to, nicotine delivery systems (e.g. electronic cigarettes and the like).
Background
Electronic aerosol provision systems such as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) generally contain an aerosol precursor material, such as a reservoir of a source liquid containing a formulation, typically but not necessarily including nicotine, or a solid material such a tobacco-based product, from which an aerosol is generated for inhalation by a user, for example through heat vaporisation. Thus, an aerosol provision system will typically comprise a vaporiser, e.g. a heating element, arranged to vaporise a portion of precursor material to generate an aerosol in an aerosol generation region of an air channel through the aerosol provision system. As a user inhales on the device and electrical power is supplied to the heating element, air is drawn into the device through one or more inlet holes and along the air channel to the aerosol generation region, where the air mixes with the vaporised precursor material and forms a condensation aerosol. The air drawn through the aerosol generation region continues along the air channel to a mouthpiece opening, carrying some of the aerosol with it, and out through the mouthpiece opening for inhalation by the user.
It is common for aerosol provision systems to comprise a modular assembly, often having two main functional parts, namely a control unit and disposable / replaceable cartridge part. Typically the cartridge part will comprise the consumable aerosol precursor material and the vaporiser/heating element (atomiser), while the control unit part will comprise longer-life items, such as a power supply, such as a rechargeable battery, device control circuitry, activation sensors and user interface features. The control unit may also be referred to as a reusable part or battery section and the replaceable cartridge may also be referred to as a disposable part or cartomiser.
The control unit and cartridge are mechanically coupled together at an interface for use, for example using a screw thread, bayonet, latched or friction fit fixing. When the aerosol precursor material in a cartridge has been exhausted, or the user wishes to switch to a different cartridge having a different aerosol precursor material, the cartridge may be removed from the control unit and a replacement cartridge may be attached to the device in its place.
Electrical contacts / electrodes are provided on each of the control unit and cartridge for transferring power between the two components. In the case of each electrode on the
cartridge, a lead is employed to transfer power from the electrode to the heating element in the cartridge.
A potential drawback in such cartridges is that the lead may become detached from the electrode during use, causing unwanted short-circuits and faulty operation of the cartridge. A potential further drawback for such cartridges, which typically contain liquid aerosol precursor (e-liquid) is the risk of leakage. An e-cigarette cartridge will typically have a mechanism, e.g. a capillary wick, for drawing liquid from a liquid reservoir to a heating element located in an air path / channel connecting from an air inlet to an aerosol outlet for the cartridge. Because there is a fluid transport path from the liquid reservoir into the open air channel through the cartridge, there is a corresponding risk of liquid leaking from the cartridge. Leakage is undesirable both from the perspective of the end user naturally not wanting to get the e-liquid on their hands or other items.
Various approaches are described herein which seek to help address or mitigate some of the issues discussed above.
Summary
According to a first aspect of certain embodiments there is provided an aerosol provision system comprising: a vaporiser for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material; an electrode for receiving power; and a resilient element, electrically connected to the vaporiser and the electrode, for transferring electrical power between the electrode and the vaporiser.
According to a second aspect of certain embodiments there is provided a cartridge for an aerosol provision system comprising the cartridge and a control unit, wherein the cartridge comprises: a vaporiser for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material; an electrode for receiving power; and a resilient element, electrically connected to the vaporiser and the electrode, for transferring electrical power between the electrode and the vaporiser.
According to a third aspect of certain embodiments there is provided an electrical power transmission system comprising: a first object for receiving electrical power; a second object; and a resilient element, electrically connected to the first object and the second object, wherein the resilient element is configured to transfer the electrical power between the first object and the second object, and wherein the second object is configured to be at least
partly supported by the resilient element, and such that the resilient element is configured to be held in compression between the first object and the second object.
It will be appreciated that features and aspects of the invention described above in relation to the various aspects of the invention are equally applicable to, and may be combined with, embodiments of the invention according to other aspects of the invention as appropriate, and not just in the specific combinations described herein.
Brief Description of the Drawings
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 schematically represents an aerosol provision system comprising a cartridge and a control unit;
Figure 2A schematically represents a cross sectional view of a cartridge, for use with the control unit from Figure 1, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure;
Figure 2B shows a perspective view of portions of the cartridge shown in Figure 2A, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure;
Figure 3 schematically shows a heating element, located on a surface of a porous member, for use in the cartridge shown in Figure 2A in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure; and
Figure 4A schematically represents a cross sectional view of a cartridge, for use with the control unit from Figure 1, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure;
Figure 4B schematically represents a perspective view of a portion of the cartridge from Figure 4A, for use with the control unit from Figure 1 , in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure;
Figure 4C schematically represents a perspective view of a portion of the cartridge from Figures 4A and 4B, for use with the control unit from Figure 1 , in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure; and
Figure 5 schematically represents a cross sectional view of a cartridge, for use with the control unit from Figure 1, and which is similar to the cartridge from Figure 4A, and which is in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure.
Detailed Description
Aspects and features of certain examples and embodiments are discussed / described herein. Some aspects and features of certain examples and embodiments may be implemented conventionally and these are not discussed / described in detail in the interests
of brevity. It will thus be appreciated that aspects and features of apparatus and methods discussed herein which are not described in detail may be implemented in accordance with any conventional techniques for implementing such aspects and features.
The present disclosure relates to non-combustible aerosol provision systems, which may also be referred to as aerosol provision systems, such as e-cigarettes. According to the present disclosure, a “non-combustible” aerosol provision system is one where a constituent aerosolisable material of the aerosol provision system (or component thereof) is not combusted or burned in order to facilitate delivery to a user. Aerosolisable material, which also may be referred to herein as aerosol generating material or aerosol precursor material, is material that is capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way.
Throughout the following description the term “e-cigarette” or “electronic cigarette” may sometimes be used, but it will be appreciated this term may be used interchangeably with aerosol provision system / device and electronic aerosol provision system / device. An electronic cigarette may also known as a vaping device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), although it is noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosolisable material is not a requirement.
In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is a hybrid system to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosolisable materials, one or a plurality of which may be heated. In some embodiments, the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel aerosolisable material and a solid aerosolisable material. The solid aerosolisable material may comprise, for example, tobacco or a non-tobacco product.
Typically, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise a non-combustible aerosol provision device and an article for use with the non-combustible aerosol provision device. However, it is envisaged that articles which themselves comprise a means for powering an aerosol generating component may themselves form the non-combustible aerosol provision system.
In some embodiments, the article for use with the non-combustible aerosol provision device may comprise an aerosolisable material (or aerosol precursor material), an aerosol generating component (or vaporiser), an aerosol generating area, a mouthpiece, and/or an area for receiving aerosolisable material.
In some embodiments, the aerosol generating component is a vaporiser or heater capable of interacting with the aerosolisable material so as to release one or more volatiles from the aerosolisable material to form an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol generating component is capable of generating an aerosol from the aerosolisable material without
heating. For example, the aerosol generating component may be capable of generating an aerosol from the aerosolisable material without applying heat thereto, for example via one or more of vibrational, mechanical, pressurisation or electrostatic means.
In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered may be an aerosolisable material which may comprise an active constituent, a carrier constituent and optionally one or more other functional constituents.
The active constituent may comprise one or more physiologically and/or olfactory active constituents which are included in the aerosolisable material in order to achieve a physiological and/or olfactory response in the user. The active constituent may for example be selected from nutraceuticals, nootropics, and psychoactives. The active constituent may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained. The active constituent may comprise for example nicotine, caffeine, taurine, theine, a vitamin such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, a cannabinoid, or a constituent, derivative, or combinations thereof. The active constituent may comprise a constituent, derivative or extract of tobacco or of another botanical. In some embodiments, the active constituent is a physiologically active constituent and may be selected from nicotine, nicotine salts (e.g. nicotine ditartrate/nicotine bitartrate), nicotine-free tobacco substitutes, other alkaloids such as caffeine, or mixtures thereof.
In some embodiments, the active constituent is an olfactory active constituent and may be selected from a "flavour" and/or "flavourant" which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers. In some instances such constituents may be referred to as flavours, flavourants, cooling agents, heating agents, and/or sweetening agents. They may include naturally occurring flavour materials, botanicals, extracts of botanicals, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis, licorice (liquorice), hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed (anise), cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya, rhubarb, grape, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, khat, naswar, betel, shisha, pine, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, orange blossom, cherry blossom, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, wasabi, piment, ginger, coriander, coffee, hemp, a mint oil from any species of the genus Mentha, eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, lemongrass, rooibos, flax, ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, mate, orange skin, rose, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, juniper, elderflower, basil, bay leaves,
cumin, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lemon peel, mint, beefsteak plant, curcuma, cilantro, myrtle, cassis, valerian, pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chive, carvi, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphene), flavour enhancers, bitterness receptor site blockers, sensorial receptor site activators or stimulators, sugars and/or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharine, cyclamates, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, botanicals, or breath freshening agents. They may be imitation, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, for example, liquid such as an oil, solid such as a powder, or gasone or more of extracts (e.g., licorice, hydrangea, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed, cinnamon, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, peach, apple, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, piment, ginger, anise, coriander, coffee, or a mint oil from any species of the genus Mentha), flavour enhancers, bitterness receptor site blockers, sensorial receptor site activators or stimulators, sugars and/or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharine, cyclamates, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, botanicals, or breath freshening agents. They may be imitation, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, for example, oil, liquid, or powder.
In some embodiments, the flavour comprises menthol, spearmint and/or peppermint. In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruits and/or redberry. In some embodiments, the flavour comprises eugenol. In some embodiments, the flavour comprises flavour components extracted from tobacco. In some embodiments, the flavour may comprise a sensate, which is intended to achieve a somatosensorial sensation which are usually chemically induced and perceived by the stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), in addition to or in place of aroma or taste nerves, and these may include agents providing heating, cooling, tingling, numbing effect. A suitable heat effect agent may be, but is not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether and a suitable cooling agent may be, but not limited to eucalyptol, WS-3.
The carrier constituent may comprise one or more constituents capable of forming an aerosol. In some embodiments, the carrier constituent may comprise one or more of glycerine, glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl
suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
The one or more other functional constituents may comprise one or more of pH regulators, colouring agents, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers, and/or antioxidants.
As noted above, aerosol provision systems (e-cigarettes) often comprise a modular assembly including both a reusable part (control unit) and a replaceable (disposable) cartridge part. Devices conforming to this type of two-part modular configuration may generally be referred to as two-part devices. It is also common for electronic cigarettes to have a generally elongate shape. For the sake of providing a concrete example, certain embodiments of the disclosure described herein comprise this kind of generally elongate two-part device employing disposable cartridges. However, it will be appreciated the underlying principles described herein may equally be adopted for other electronic cigarette configurations, for example modular devices comprising more than two parts, as devices conforming to other overall shapes, for example based on so-called box-mod high performance devices that typically have a more boxy shape..
Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of an example aerosol provision system / device (e- cigarette) 1 in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure. Terms concerning the relative location of various aspects of the electronic cigarette (e.g. terms such as upper, lower, above, below, top, bottom etc.) are used herein with reference to the orientation of the electronic cigarette as shown in Figure 1 (unless the context indicates otherwise). However, it will be appreciated this is purely for ease of explanation and is not intended to indicate there is any required orientation for the electronic cigarette in use.
The e-cigarette 1 comprises two main components, namely a cartridge 2 and a control unit 4. The control unit 4 and the cartridge 2 are coupled together when in use.
The cartridge 2 and control unit 4 are coupled by establishing a mechanical and electrical connection between them. The specific manner in which the mechanical and electrical connection is established is not of primary significance to the principles described herein and may be established in accordance with conventional techniques, for example based around a screw thread, bayonet, latched or friction-fit mechanical fixing with appropriately arranged electrical contacts / electrodes for establishing the electrical connection between the two parts as appropriate. For example, in the case of the cartridge 2 shown in Figure 1, this cartridge 2 comprises a mouthpiece end 6 and an interface end 8. The cartridge 2 is coupled to the control unit 4 by a coupling arrangement (not shown in the Figures) at the interface end 8 of the cartridge 2 such to provide a releasable mechanical engagement between the cartridge and the control unit. An electrical connection is established between the control unit
and the cartridge via a pair of electrical contacts/electrodes 10 on the bottom of the cartridge 2 and corresponding contact pi ns/electrodes 11 in the control unit 4. As noted above, the specific manner in which the electrical connection is established is not significant to the principles described herein. In accordance with a particular embodiment, the control unit 4 may comprise a cartridge receiving section that includes an interface arranged to cooperatively engage with the cartridge 2 so as to releasably couple the cartridge 2 to the control unit 4. In this way, electrical power from the control unit 4 may be delivered to the cartridge via the electrode 10 from the cartridge 2.
It will be appreciated the specific size and shape of the electronic cigarette and the material from which it is made is not of primary significance to the principles described herein and may be different in different implementations. That is to say, the principles described herein may equally be adopted for electronic cigarettes having different sizes, shapes and / or materials.
The control unit 4 may in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure be broadly conventional in terms of its functionality and general construction techniques. In some embodiments, the control unit may comprise a plastic outer housing including a receptacle wall that defines a receptacle for receiving the interface end 10 of the cartridge 2.
The control unit 4 further comprises a power supply, such as a battery for providing operating power for the electronic cigarette 1, control circuitry for controlling and monitoring the operation of the electronic cigarette, a user input button, and a charging port.
The battery in some embodiments may be rechargeable and may be of a conventional type, for example of the kind normally used in electronic cigarettes and other applications requiring provision of relatively high currents over relatively short periods. The power supply/battery may be recharged through the charging port, which may, for example, comprise a USB connector.
The input button may be considered an input device for detecting user input, e.g. to trigger aerosol generation, and the specific manner in which the button is implemented is not significant. For example, other forms of mechanical button or touch-sensitive button (e.g. based on capacitive or optical sensing techniques) may be used in other implementations, or there may be no button and the device may rely on a puff detector for triggering aerosol generation.
The control circuitry is suitably configured / programmed to control the operation of the electronic cigarette to provide conventional operating functions in line with the established techniques for controlling electronic cigarettes. The control circuitry (processor circuitry) may be considered to logically comprise various sub-units / circuitry elements associated with
different aspects of the electronic cigarette's operation. For example, depending on the functionality provided in different implementations, the control circuitry may comprises power supply control circuitry for controlling the supply of power from the power supply/battery to the cartridge in response to user input, user programming circuitry for establishing configuration settings (e.g. user-defined power settings) in response to user input, as well as other functional units / circuitry associated functionality in accordance with the principles described herein and conventional operating aspects of electronic cigarettes. It will be appreciated the functionality of the control circuitry can be provided in various different ways, for example using one or more suitably programmed programmable computer(s) and / or one or more suitably configured application-specific integrated circuit(s) / circuitry / chip(s) / chipset(s) configured to provide the desired functionality.
Figure 2A schematically represents a cross sectional view of a cartridge, for use with the control unit from Figure 1, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure. In general terms, the cartridge comprises the electrodes 10, wherein each electrode 10 comprises an associated lead 12 which is operable to transfer power between the electrode 10 and a heating element 14. The cartridge 2 may further comprise a porous member 16 for use in holding a fluid to be atomised using the heating element 14. As shown in Figure 2A, the porous member 16 may comprise a recess 18 defining a basin 20 for holding the fluid. In some embodiments, the porous member 16 may be a ceramic material, and may comprise silicone.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 2A, the heating element 14 is located between the basin 20 and each electrode 10. In terms of the structure of the heating element 14, in some embodiments the heating element 14 may be located on a surface 21 of the porous member 16. In the case of the embodiments shown in Figures 2A and 3, the surface 21 is located on an opposite side of the porous member to that of the basin 20.
To improve the transfer of heat from the heating element to the porous member 16, in some embodiments the heating element 14 may comprise a metal wire or some other conductive material, which may form a tortuous path 23 on the surface 21 of the porous member 16. In that arrangement, a first end of the heating element may be connected to one of the two leads 12, and a second end opposite the first end of the heating element connected to the other of the two leads 12. In terms of the exact shape of the heating element 14, it will be appreciated that the heating element 14 in such embodiments may take any required shape on the surface of the porous member 16 for efficiently vaporising the aerosolisable material/fluid in the porous member 16. In that respect, and in accordance with some particular embodiments, the heating element/vaporiser 14 may define a spiral pattern; a raster pattern; or a zig-zag pattern on the surface of the porous member 16.
Located towards the mouthpiece end 6 of the cartridge is a chamber 22 acting as a primary reservoir 24 for storing fluid to be aerosolised. The chamber 22 is connected to the basin 20 via at least one opening 26 for topping up the level of fluid in the basin 20, which acts a secondary reservoir.
Extending through the centre of the chamber 22 is an outlet channel 28 for receiving aerosol generated from fluid emanating from the porous member 16. The outlet channel 28 extends from the porous member up towards a mouthpiece 30 located at the mouthpiece end 6 of the cartridge, for allowing a user to inhale the aerosol which is generated.
The cartridge comprises an air channel 32 extending through the cartridge for delivering air to the heating element 14. In the embodiment shown in Figure 2A, the air channel 32 is located between the electrodes 10. Upon connection of the cartridge 2 with the control unit 4, the electronic cigarette 1 would be provided with a further air channel located in the cartridge 2 and/or the control unit 4 which is in fluid communication with the air channel 32, and which is configured to allow ambient air to be passed therethrough and into air channel 32.
The heating element 14 is located in an aerosol generation region 34 from the cartridge 2, and the outlet channel 28 and the air channel 30 are connected to the aerosol generation region 34.
In normal use, the cartridge 2 is coupled to the control unit 4 and the control unit activated to supply power to the cartridge 2 via the electrodes 10; 11. Power then passes through the connection leads 12 to the heating element 14.
The function of the porous member 16 is to act as a capillary wick for drawing fluid from the basin 20 to the heating element 14. Accordingly, fluid which is wicked towards the heating element 14 through the porous member 16 is vaporised by the heat generated from the heating element 14. The generated vapour emanates from the surface 21 where it mixes with the air from the air channel 32 in the aerosol generation region 34 to form an aerosol. Fluid which is vaporised from the porous member 16 is replaced by more fluid drawn from the chamber 22 via the at least one opening 26.
Air enters the air channel 32 as a result of the user inhaling on the mouthpiece 30 of the cartridge 2. This inhalation causes air to be drawn through whichever further air channel aligns with the air channel 32 of the cartridge. The incoming air mixes with aerosol generated from the heating element 14 to form a condensation aerosol at the underside of the porous member 16 in the aerosol generation region 34. The formed aerosol then passes from the underside of the porous member 16, past a gap 38 located on two sides S3;S4 of
the porous member as shown in Figure 2B (the sides S3;S4 being perpendicular to the sides S1;S2 shown in Figure 2A), and then up through the outlet channel 28 to the mouthpiece 30.
The above therefore describes a cartridge 2 for an aerosol provision system, wherein the cartridge 2 comprises a heating element/vaporiser 14 located in an aerosol generation region 34 from the cartridge 2, and is for heating/vaporising fluid from a reservoir 20;24 to generate aerosol in the aerosol generation region 34, wherein the cartridge 2 further comprises an air channel 32 extending through the cartridge 2 for delivering air to the heating element/vaporiser 14.
With reference to Figures 4A-5, there are schematically shown modified cartridges 2 for use with the control unit 4 shown in Figure 1 to form an aerosol provision system 1 in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure. The cartridge 2, or portions thereof, shown in Figures 4A-5 are based on the construction of cartridge 2 shown in Figures 1-3, and comprise similar components as set out by the reference numerals that are common to both sets of Figures. For instance, the cartridge 2 comprises the at least one electrode 10, the heating element/vaporiser 14, and the porous member 16.
A principal modification to the cartridge 2 shown in Figures 4A-5 over the cartridge shown in Figures 2A-3 is the introduction of a resilient member 100 to replace all or part of the connection lead 12. In this respect, the connection leads 12 may become detached from the electrode 10 during use, causing unwanted short-circuits and faulty operation of the cartridge 2. A potential further drawback is that with such connection leads 12, which are shown in Figures 2A-2B as embedded in the electrode 10, fluid/vapour may ingress in the gap between the connection lead 12 and the electrode 10, which may impact on the efficiency in any electrical power transmitted between the connection lead 12 and the electrode 10, e.g. as a result of corrosion forming in this gap.
From the foregoing therefore, and as will be described, the disclosure from Figures 4A-5 effectively provide an aerosol provision system 1 comprising a vaporiser 14 for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material; an electrode 10 for receiving electrical power; and a resilient element 100, electrically connected to the vaporiser 14 and the electrode 10, for transferring the electrical power between the electrode 10 and the vaporiser 14. As will be described, via the introduction of this resilient element 100, this may notionally alleviate the aforementioned disadvantages caused by use of the connection lead(s) 12.
Mindful of the above, and with reference to the disclosure from Figures 4A-5, the resilient element 100 may be provided with a first portion 102 proximal the vaporiser 14 and a second portion 104 proximal the electrode 10. In accordance with such embodiments, such as that shown in Figures 4A-5, the second portion 104 may effectively be in contact with the
electrode 10, with the first portion 102 in contact with the vaporiser 14. That being said, in accordance with some embodiments, there may be provided at least one electrically conductive bridging member situated between the first portion 102 and the vaporiser 14, and/or situated between the second portion 104 and the electrode 10.
As will be described with reference to the embodiments disclosed in Figures 4A-5, in accordance with some embodiments, the resilient member 100 may comprise a helical spring. In accordance with such embodiments, and others, the resilient element 100 may be configured to extend around the electrode 10, as shown in Figures 4A-5. Although not necessarily, in accordance with some particular embodiments, the resilient element 100 may extend concentrically around the electrode 10. Such concentricity may better ensure an even distribution of forces through the resilient element 100, and may serve to efficiently optimise the location of the resilient element 100 relative to the electrode 10.
In accordance with the above embodiments, the resilient element 100 may be located between the electrode 10 and the vaporiser 14, and may be configured to support (at least partially or fully) the vaporiser 14 and/or the porous member 16, as is shown in the embodiments of Figures 4A-5. In that way, and in accordance with some embodiments, the resilient element 100 may by configured to provide a biasing force and/or compression force on the vaporiser 14, which in some particular embodiments (such as that shown in Figures 4A-5) may extend in a direction away from the electrode 10.
From the above therefore, it can be seen that resilient nature of the resilient element 100 may cause it to be biased into engagement with the vaporiser 14, such that the resilient element 100 is held in compression in use. In that respect, the resilient member 100 may be held in compression by the electrode 10 and/or the vaporiser 14.
Concerning the geometry of the electrode, in at least some embodiments (such as those shown in Figures 4A-5), the electrode 10 may extend between a first end 10A of the electrode 10 and a second end 10B of the electrode 10, wherein the first end 10A of the electrode 10 is located more proximal to the vaporiser 14 than the second end 10B of the electrode is located to the vaporiser 14, and wherein the first end 10A in accordance with some particular embodiments thereof may be located opposite the second end 10B (for instance in the case of the electrode being cylindrical). In accordance with such geometry, this may allow for a convenient spacing and positioning of the electrode 10 relative to the vaporiser 14 and the resilient element 100.
In accordance with some particular embodiments of the above geometry, a particularly compact embodiment which optimises space may comprise the first end 10A of the electrode 10 located between the first portion 102 and the second portion 104 of the resilient
element 100. Such an embodiment is shown in Figures 4A-5. In accordance with such embodiments, the first and second ends 10A;10B of the electrode 10 may be located on opposite sides of the second portion 104.
To provide additional securement of the resilient member 100 to the electrode 10, in accordance with some embodiments, the electrode 10 may comprise a shoulder portion 108 on which the second portion 104 of the resilient element 100 may be configured to engage against. In accordance with some embodiments thereof, the shoulder portion 109 may extend around a circumference of the electrode 10, which may extend around a part of; or the entirety of (as shown in the embodiments of Figures 4A-5); the circumference of the electrode 10. It will be appreciated that the shoulder portion 108 might be constructed in a number of different ways. In that respect, and in accordance with some embodiments, the shoulder portion 108 may project in an outward direction from the resilient element 100, and/or could be formed as a result of a step-change in the width of a portion 109 of the electrode (as per the embodiment shown in Figures 4A-5). As to the exact position of the shoulder portion 108 and the portion 109, In accordance with some embodiments, such as those shown in Figures 4A-5, these may be located in a position which is more proximal the second end 10B of the electrode 100 than the portion 109 is located to the first end 10A of the electrode 10.
Staying with the geometry of the electrode 10, to allow the electrode 10 to be more easily located in place during construction relative to the rest of the cartridge 2 (where such a cartridge is present), and to allow the resilient element 100 to be more easily engaged with and/or assembled next to the electrode 10, in accordance with some embodiments, the cross sectional area of the electrode 100 may decrease in the direction from the second end 10B of the electrode 10 to the first end of the electrode 10A. Any such decrease in the cross sectional area from the second end 10B to the first end 10A of the electrode 10 may be a progressive decrease in accordance with some embodiments. Additionally and/or alternatively, in accordance with some embodiments, the electrode 10 may be configured to comprise a first section 110 of the electrode 10 comprising a first cross sectional area, and comprise a second section 112 of the electrode 10 comprising a second cross sectional area which is smaller than the first cross sectional area, wherein the second section 112 is located more proximal to the first end 10A and/or the vaporiser 14 than the first section 110 is located to the first end 10A and/or the vaporiser 14. In some particular embodiments thereof, the electrode 10 may further comprise a third section 114 of the electrode 10 comprising a third cross sectional area which is smaller than the second cross sectional area, wherein the third section 114 is located more proximal to the first end 10A and/or the
vaporiser 14 than the second section 112 is located to the first end 10A and/or the vaporiser 14.
Also in respect of the electrode 10, to allow the resilient element 100 to be more easily engaged with and/or located over the electrode 10 initially, as shown in Figures 4A-5, in accordance with some embodiments the electrode 10 may be provided with a chamfered or filleted edge 118 extending around the first end 10A. Advantageously as well, the chamfered or filleted edge 118 may also facilitate in the reduction of any wear of the resilient element 100 as a result it otherwise rubbing against a sharper edge around the first end 10A during use, which might cause a more premature failure of the resilient element 100 during use.
Turning to the resilient element 100, as noted above, in accordance with some embodiments the resilient member 100 may comprise a helical spring. Where such a helical spring is provided, in accordance with some embodiments the first portion 112 may comprise a portion of the helical spring which comprises a flat surface 122. As shown in Figures 4A-5, the flat surface 122 may be configured to be in contact with the vaporiser 14. In this way, the introduction of the flat surface 122 at this interface between the resilient element 100 and the vaporiser 14 may provide a number of advantages, not least in terms of providing a better electrical contact between the resilient element 100 and the vaporiser 14, and also in terms of providing a wider surface on which the vaporiser 14 (and/or the porous member 16, where present) may be supported in use.
In embodiments where the porous member 16 is provided, it is envisaged that the porous member 16 may be configured to be supported (either partially or fully) by the resilient element 100. In that respect therefore, in accordance with some embodiments, such as that shown in Figure 5, the resilient element 100 may be configured to engage against the surface 21 of the porous member 16 (via the vaporiser 14). That being said, in accordance with some other embodiments, so as to provide additional support for the resilient element 100 relative to the porous member 16, the first portion 102 of the resilient element 100 be embedded or recessed inside the porous member 16, as shown in the embodiment of Figures 4A-4C. Put differently, in such embodiments, the porous member 16 may comprise a cavity 124 for accommodating the first portion 102 of the resilient element 100. Where such a cavity 124 is provided, in accordance with some embodiments thereof, the cavity 124 may comprises a flat surface 126 on which the vaporiser 14 may be located (as shown in the embodiment of Figure 4A). Where this flat surface 126 in the cavity 124 is provided, the flat surface 122 (where present) of the resilient element 100 may be then parallel to the flat surface 126 of the cavity 124. In this way, a particularly stable arrangement may be provided between the resilient element 100 and the porous member 16, and such that the porous member 16 may be better supported by the resilient element 100.
As noted above, one of the primary functions of the resilient element 100 is to transfer electrical power between the electrode 10 and the vaporiser 14. That being the case, it is envisaged that the resilient element 100 may comprise an electrically conductive material (such as, but not limited to, a metal) for transferring the electrical power received by the electrode 10 to the vaporiser 14. Inferably, and as will be appreciated, this may be achieved by the electrically conductive material being deposited onto the resilient element (e.g. as a coating extending around the surface of the resilient element, or a strip of electrically conductive material being located/deposited thereon), and/or the resilient element 100 being made of the electrically conductive material. In accordance with a particular embodiment, the electrically conductive material may comprise gold, which demonstrates good electrical conductance properties, as well as a high resistance to corrosion (which might otherwise occur in/around the electrode during its operation).
Staying with the materials of the resilient element 100, the resilient element may notionally comprise a material(s) which demonstrates a degree of corrosion resistance and which can withstand the operating temperatures of the vaporiser 14 during its operation. In accordance with some embodiments, such a material may comprise an alloy containing cobalt; chromium; and nickel, which can demonstrate good performance in respect of the above noted areas. In a very particular embodiment, the alloy may comprise Elgiloy ®, which is an alloy that principally contains cobalt; nickel; chromium; molybdenum and manganese. Together, these selections of metals in the alloy can again contribute to the resilient element 100 demonstrating a degree of corrosion resistance and which can withstand the operating temperatures of the vaporiser 14 during its operation. For reference, an example composition of Elgiloy ® includes the following percentage weightings of materials in the alloy:
Table 1
Noting these values recited in Table 1, in accordance with some embodiments described herein, the resilient element 100 may comprise an alloy containing any combination of these listed metals (and potentially other non-listed metals) from Table 1, and/or may comprise an
alloy containing any combination/permutation of the recited percentage weight ranges for each of these metals from Table 1.
As to the physical dimensions of the resilient element 100 and the electrode 10 herein described, it will be entirely appreciated that these physical dimensions may depend on the intended application of these components and/or any aerosol provision system 1 in which the components are located. In accordance with some embodiments where the aerosol provision system 1 is configured to be handheld or portable, in accordance with some very particular embodiments thereof, the resilient element 100 and/or the electrode 10 may comprise any combination of the following physical dimensions: i) maximum width W1 of the resilient element 100: no more than 2mm and/or between 1.8mm and 2mm; ii) maximum length of the resilient element 100 (extending between the first portion 102 and the second portion 104) when in use between the electrode 10 and the vaporiser 14: between 2mm-5mm; and iii) maximum width W2 of the shoulder portion 108 on which the second portion 104 of the resilient element 100 is configured to engage against: between 0.5mm and 1mm.
With respect to the resilient member 100 described herein and as illustrated in the embodiments from Figures 4A-5, it is envisaged (as noted previously) that this resilient member 100 may be used with some of the other previously described features of the aerosol provision system 1 described with reference to Figures 1-3, such as but not limited the porous member 16, the vaporiser 14, and any of the other features from the cartridge 2 or control unit 4 shown in Figures 1-3 which collectively form the aerosol provision systems 1 described herein.
Accordingly, there has been described an aerosol provision system comprising: a vaporiser for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material; an electrode for receiving electrical power; and a resilient element, electrically connected to the vaporiser and the electrode, for transferring the electrical power between power the electrode and the vaporiser.
There has also been described a cartridge for an aerosol provision system comprising the cartridge and a control unit, wherein the cartridge comprises: a vaporiser for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material; an electrode for receiving electrical power from the control unit; and a resilient element, electrically connected to the vaporiser and the electrode, for transferring the electrical power between the electrode and the vaporiser.
There has also been described an aerosol provision system 1 comprising a vaporiser 14 for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material, and an electrode 10 for receiving
electrical power. The aerosol provision system 1 also comprises a resilient element 100, such as a helical spring, electrically connected to the vaporiser 14 and the electrode 10, for transferring the electrical power between the electrode 10 and the vaporiser 14. The aerosol provision system 1 may comprise a cartridge 2 and a control unit 4, wherein the electrode 10, the vaporiser 14, and the resilient element 100 are located in the cartridge 2. The control unit 4 may comprise a power supply for delivering electrical power to the electrode 10 for powering the vaporiser 14.
For the sake of completeness however, it is to be noted that the resilient element 100 described herein need not be expressly used in an aerosol provision system 1 which comprises a cartridge 2 and the control unit 4. Accordingly, the resilient element 100 may be notionally used in any aerosol provision system 1 which is configured to generate a vapour from an aerosolisable material.
In this respect as well, and at an even broader level, it is envisaged that the resilient element 100 described herein may have wider applications for transferring power from a first object to another object which is configured to receive the power from the first object, and which is also configured to be at least partly supported by the resilient element, such that the resilient element is configured to act as a load-bearing element for the second object. In other words, the resilient element 100 need not expressly be for use with an electrode 10 (the first object) and the vaporiser 14 (the second object) specifically. That being the case, described herein may also be an electrical power transmission system comprising: a first object for receiving electrical power; a second object; and a resilient element, electrically connected to the first object and the second object, wherein the resilient element is configured to transfer the electrical power between the first object and the second object, and wherein the second object is configured to be supported (such as at least partly, or fully) by the resilient element, and such that the resilient element is configured to be held in compression between the first object and the second object. Although not necessarily, in accordance with some of these embodiments, the first object may comprise the electrode 10 and/or the second object may comprise the vaporiser 14 for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material.
Where the resilient element 100 is configured to be used in such an electrical power transmission system, it will be appreciated that the resilient element 100 may comprise any of the features and/or functionality as described herein, such as (but not limited to) the first portion 102, the second portion 104, the flat surface 122, and/or comprise a helical spring.
Also in respect of the resilient element 100 described herein, it will be appreciated that there may be provided one or more resilient elements 100, as required, depending on how many electrodes 10 (first objects) there are. Accordingly, although the description has been
principally described with reference to the operation of a single resilient element 100, it will be appreciated (as noted in Figures 4A-5) that more than one resilient element 100 may in practice be employed, as required, such as there being one resilient element 100 for each provided electrode 10. In that respect as well, and purely for the avoidance of any doubt, where more than one resilient element 100 is provided, the plurality of resilient elements 100 may all electrically connect to a single vaporiser 14 (second object) and/or electrically connect to a separate vaporiser 14 (second object) for each electrode 100, depending on the particular application of the resilient element 100. In that respect, and with reference to the embodiments shown in Figures 4A-5, there may in accordance with some particular embodiments be provided an aerosol provision system 1 comprising the vaporiser 14 for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material; a plurality of electrodes 10 for receiving electrical power; and a plurality of resilient elements 100, wherein each resilient element 100 is electrically connected to the vaporiser 14 and a respective one of the electrodes 10, for transferring the electrical power between the respective one of the electrodes 10 and the vaporiser 14.
In order to address various issues and advance the art, this disclosure shows by way of illustration various embodiments in which the claimed invention(s) may be practiced. The advantages and features of the disclosure are of a representative sample of embodiments only, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. They are presented only to assist in understanding and to teach the claimed invention(s). It is to be understood that advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and/or other aspects of the disclosure are not to be considered limitations on the disclosure as defined by the claims or limitations on equivalents to the claims, and that other embodiments may be utilised and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claims. Various embodiments may suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, various combinations of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc. other than those specifically described herein, and it will thus be appreciated that features of the dependent claims may be combined with features of the independent claims in combinations other than those explicitly set out in the claims. The disclosure may include other inventions not presently claimed, but which may be claimed in future.
For instance, although the present disclosure has been described with reference to a “liquid” or “fluid” in the cartridge / aerosol provision system, it will be appreciated that this liquid or fluid may be replaced with any aerosolisable material. Equally, where an aerosolisable material is used, it will be appreciated that in some embodiments this aerosolisable material may comprise a liquid or fluid.
Furthermore, whilst the present disclosure has been described with reference to a heater/heating element being present in the cartridge / aerosol provision system, it will be appreciated that in accordance with some embodiments this heating element may be replaced with a vaporiser or some other aerosol generating component. Equally, such an aerosol generating component in accordance with some embodiments may in particular comprise a heater or heating element.
The present disclosure also provides the embodiments as set out in the following numbered clauses:
1. An aerosol provision system comprising: a vaporiser for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material; an electrode for receiving electrical power; and a resilient element, electrically connected to the vaporiser and the electrode, for transferring the electrical power between the electrode and the vaporiser.
2. An aerosol provision system according to clause 1, wherein the resilient element comprises a first portion proximal the vaporiser and a second portion proximal the electrode.
3. An aerosol provision system according to clause 2, wherein the first portion is in contact with the vaporiser.
4. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 2-3, wherein the second portion is in contact with the electrode.
5. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 2-4, wherein the electrode comprises a shoulder portion on which the second portion of the resilient element is configured to engage against.
6. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 4-5, wherein the shoulder portion extends around a circumference of the electrode.
7. An aerosol provision system according to clause 6, wherein the shoulder portion extends around the entirety of the circumference of the electrode.
8. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 1-7, wherein the electrode extends between a first end of the electrode and a second end of the electrode, wherein the
first end of the electrode is located more proximal to the vaporiser than the second end of the electrode is located to the vaporiser.
9. An aerosol provision system according to clause 8, when further dependent on clause 2, wherein the first end of the electrode is located between the first portion and the second portion of the resilient element.
10. An aerosol provision system according to clause 8 or 9, when further dependent on clause 5, wherein the shoulder portion is located between the first end and the second end.
11. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 8-10, wherein the cross sectional area of the electrode decreases in the direction from the second end of the electrode to the first end of the electrode.
12. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 8-11 , wherein the electrode comprises a chamfered or filleted edge extending around the first end.
13. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 1-12, wherein the resilient element is configured to provide at least one of a biasing force and/or a compression force on the vaporiser.
14 An aerosol provision system according to clause 13, wherein the at least one of a biasing force and a compression force extends in a direction away from the electrode.
15. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 1-14, wherein the resilient element is biased into engagement with the vaporiser.
16. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 1-15, wherein the resilient element comprises a helical spring.
17. An aerosol provision system according to clause 16, when further dependent on claim 2, wherein the first portion comprises a portion of the helical spring which comprise a flat surface.
18. An aerosol provision system according to clause 17, wherein the flat surface is in contact with the vaporiser.
19. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 1-18, wherein the resilient element extends around the electrode.
20. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 1-19, wherein the resilient element extends concentrically around the electrode.
21. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 1-20, wherein the resilient element is held in compression by the electrode and/or the vaporiser.
22. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 1-21, wherein the resilient element comprises an electrically conductive material for transferring the electrical power received by the electrode to the vaporiser.
23. An aerosol provision system according to clause 22, wherein the electrically conductive material is deposited onto the resilient element.
24. An aerosol provision system according to clause 22, wherein the resilient element is made of the electrically conductive material.
25. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 22-24, wherein the electrically conductive material comprises gold.
26. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 1-25, wherein the resilient element comprises an alloy containing cobalt; chromium; and nickel.
27 An aerosol provision system according to clause 26, wherein the alloy is Elgiloy, and/or an alloy containing cobalt; chromium; nickel; molybdenum and manganese.
28. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 1-27, further comprising a porous member for use in holding aerosolisable material to be vaporised using the vaporiser.
29. An aerosol provision system according to clause 28, wherein the vaporiser is located on a surface of the porous member.
30. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 28-29, when further dependent on clause 2, wherein the first portion of the resilient element is embedded or recessed inside the porous member.
31. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 28-30, wherein the porous member comprises a cavity for accommodating the first portion of the resilient element.
32. An aerosol provision system according to any of clause 31 , when further dependent on clause 29, wherein the cavity comprises a flat surface, and wherein the vaporiser is located on the flat surface.
33. An aerosol provision system according to any of clause 32, when further dependent on clause 17, wherein the flat surface of the helical spring is parallel to the flat surface of the cavity.
34. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 28-33, wherein the resilient element at least partly supports the porous member, such that the resilient element is configured to be held in compression between the porous member and the electrode.
35. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 1-34, wherein the resilient element at least partly supports the vaporiser, such that the resilient element is configured to be held in compression between the vaporiser and the electrode.
36. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 1-35, wherein the vaporiser comprises a heating element.
37. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 1-36, further comprising a reservoir for aerosolisable material, wherein the vaporiser is configured to receive the aerosolisable material from the reservoir.
38. An aerosol provision system according to any of clauses 1-37, further comprising a cartridge and a control unit, wherein the electrode, the vaporiser, and the resilient element are located in the cartridge, wherein the control unit comprises a cartridge receiving section that includes an interface arranged to cooperatively engage with the cartridge so as to releasably couple the cartridge to the control unit, wherein the control unit further comprises a power supply for delivering electrical power to the electrode for powering the vaporiser.
39. A cartridge for an aerosol provision system comprising the cartridge and a control unit, wherein the cartridge comprises: a vaporiser for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material; an electrode for receiving electrical power from the control unit; and a resilient element, electrically connected to the vaporiser and the electrode, for transferring the electrical power between the electrode and the vaporiser.
Claims
1. An aerosol provision system comprising: a vaporiser for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material; an electrode for receiving electrical power; and a resilient element, electrically connected to the vaporiser and the electrode, for transferring the electrical power between the electrode and the vaporiser; wherein the resilient element extends around the electrode.
2. An aerosol provision system according to claim 1 , wherein the resilient element comprises a first portion proximal the vaporiser and a second portion proximal the electrode.
3. An aerosol provision system according to claim 2, wherein the first portion is in contact with the vaporiser.
4. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 2-3, wherein the second portion is in contact with the electrode.
5. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 2-4, wherein the electrode comprises a shoulder portion on which the second portion of the resilient element is configured to engage against.
6. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 4-5, wherein the shoulder portion extends around a circumference of the electrode.
7. An aerosol provision system according to claim 6, wherein the shoulder portion extends around the entirety of the circumference of the electrode.
8. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 1-7, wherein the electrode extends between a first end of the electrode and a second end of the electrode, wherein the first end of the electrode is located more proximal to the vaporiser than the second end of the electrode is located to the vaporiser.
9. An aerosol provision system according to claim 8, when further dependent on claim 2, wherein the first end of the electrode is located between the first portion and the second portion of the resilient element.
10. An aerosol provision system according to claim 8 or 9, when further dependent on claim 5, wherein the shoulder portion is located between the first end and the second end.
11. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 8-10, wherein the cross sectional area of the electrode decreases in the direction from the second end of the electrode to the first end of the electrode.
12. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 8-11 , wherein the electrode comprises a chamfered or filleted edge extending around the first end.
13. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 1-12, wherein the resilient element is configured to provide at least one of a biasing force and/or a compression force on the vaporiser.
14 An aerosol provision system according to claim 13, wherein the at least one of a biasing force and a compression force extends in a direction away from the electrode.
15. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 1-14, wherein the resilient element is biased into engagement with the vaporiser.
16. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 1-15, wherein the resilient element comprises a helical spring.
17. An aerosol provision system according to claim 16, when further dependent on claim 2, wherein the first portion comprises a portion of the helical spring which comprise a flat surface.
18. An aerosol provision system according to claim 17, wherein the flat surface is in contact with the vaporiser.
19. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 1-18, wherein the resilient element extends concentrically around the electrode.
20. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 1-19, wherein the resilient element is held in compression by the electrode and/or the vaporiser.
21. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 1-20, wherein the resilient element comprises an electrically conductive material for transferring the electrical power received by the electrode to the vaporiser.
22. An aerosol provision system according to claim 21, wherein the electrically conductive material is deposited onto the resilient element.
23. An aerosol provision system according to claim 21, wherein the resilient element is made of the electrically conductive material.
24. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 21-23, wherein the electrically conductive material comprises gold.
25. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 1-24, wherein the resilient element comprises an alloy containing cobalt; chromium; and nickel.
26 An aerosol provision system according to claim 25, wherein the alloy is Elgiloy, and/or an alloy containing cobalt; chromium; nickel; molybdenum and manganese.
28. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 1-26, further comprising a porous member for use in holding aerosolisable material to be vaporised using the vaporiser.
28. An aerosol provision system according to claim 27, wherein the vaporiser is located on a surface of the porous member.
29. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 27-28, when further dependent on claim 2, wherein the first portion of the resilient element is embedded or recessed inside the porous member.
30. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 27-29, wherein the porous member comprises a cavity for accommodating the first portion of the resilient element.
31. An aerosol provision system according to any of claim 30, when further dependent on claim 28, wherein the cavity comprises a flat surface, and wherein the vaporiser is located on the flat surface.
32. An aerosol provision system according to any of claim 31 , when further dependent on claim 17, wherein the flat surface of the helical spring is parallel to the flat surface of the cavity.
33. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 27-32, wherein the resilient element at least partly supports the porous member, such that the resilient element is configured to be held in compression between the porous member and the electrode.
34. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 1-33, wherein the resilient element at least partly supports the vaporiser, such that the resilient element is configured to be held in compression between the vaporiser and the electrode.
35. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 1-34, wherein the vaporiser comprises a heating element.
36. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 1-35, further comprising a reservoir for aerosolisable material, wherein the vaporiser is configured to receive the aerosolisable material from the reservoir.
37. An aerosol provision system according to any of claims 1-36, further comprising a cartridge and a control unit, wherein the electrode, the vaporiser, and the resilient element are located in the cartridge, wherein the control unit comprises a cartridge receiving section that includes an interface arranged to cooperatively engage with the cartridge so as to releasably couple the cartridge to the control unit, wherein the control unit further comprises a power supply for delivering electrical power to the electrode for powering the vaporiser.
38. A cartridge for an aerosol provision system comprising the cartridge and a control unit, wherein the cartridge comprises: a vaporiser for generating a vapour from an aerosolisable material; an electrode for receiving electrical power from the control unit; and a resilient element, electrically connected to the vaporiser and the electrode, for transferring the electrical power between the electrode and the vaporiser; wherein the resilient element extends around the electrode.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB2011514.3A GB202011514D0 (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Aerosol provision system |
PCT/GB2021/051772 WO2022018403A1 (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2021-07-09 | Aerosol provision system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4185139A1 true EP4185139A1 (en) | 2023-05-31 |
Family
ID=72339435
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21746785.1A Pending EP4185139A1 (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2021-07-09 | Aerosol provision system |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230292840A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4185139A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3173092A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB202011514D0 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2023001073A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022018403A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105636464B (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2018-11-02 | 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 | Electronic cigarette |
GB201410171D0 (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-07-23 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic vapour provision system |
GB2534855A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-10 | Cigtronica Ltd | Electronic vaporising device adapter |
WO2017075759A1 (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-11 | 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司 | Electrically heated cigarette |
GB201605101D0 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-05-11 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic vapour provision system |
-
2020
- 2020-07-24 GB GBGB2011514.3A patent/GB202011514D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2021
- 2021-07-09 CA CA3173092A patent/CA3173092A1/en active Pending
- 2021-07-09 US US18/006,641 patent/US20230292840A1/en active Pending
- 2021-07-09 EP EP21746785.1A patent/EP4185139A1/en active Pending
- 2021-07-09 MX MX2023001073A patent/MX2023001073A/en unknown
- 2021-07-09 WO PCT/GB2021/051772 patent/WO2022018403A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20230292840A1 (en) | 2023-09-21 |
WO2022018403A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
GB202011514D0 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
MX2023001073A (en) | 2023-02-22 |
CA3173092A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20220408829A1 (en) | Aerosol provision systems | |
US20230354896A1 (en) | Aerosol provision system | |
US20230284696A1 (en) | Aerosol provision system | |
US20230292840A1 (en) | Aerosol provision system | |
AU2021313415B2 (en) | Aerosol provision system | |
EP3939376B1 (en) | An electrode assembly and corresponding method | |
WO2021140317A1 (en) | Aerosol provision system | |
US20230292832A1 (en) | Aerosol provision system | |
US20240341354A1 (en) | Aerosol provision system | |
US20240074511A1 (en) | Aerosol provision system | |
WO2022029417A1 (en) | Aerosol provision system | |
CN117915797A (en) | Aerosol supply system | |
JP2024527772A (en) | Aerosol Delivery System |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20230120 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20240424 |